Academic literature on the topic 'Réserves forestières'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réserves forestières"
AHONONGA, Fiacre Codjo, Gérard Nounagnon GOUWAKINNOU, Samadori Sorotori Honoré BIAOU, and Séverin BIAOU. "Vulnérabilité des terres des écosystèmes du domaine soudanien au Bénin de 1995 à 2015." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 346 (January 13, 2021): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.346.a36295.
Full textQuenet, Grégory. "Pierre Poivre (1719-1786). Le pionnier des réserves forestières." Les Grands Dossiers des Sciences Humaines N° 56, no. 9 (September 1, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gdsh.056.0025.
Full textKOOP, H., and C. A. J. M. BODDEZ. "Bilan européen des réserves intégrales forestières et leurs enseignements pour la foresterie." Revue Forestière Française, S (1991): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/26269.
Full textReyes Hernández, Humberto, Jose Nelson Montoya Toledo, Javier Fortanelli Martínez, Miguel Aguilar Robledo, and José Garcia Pérez. "Applications de méthodologies participatives pour l'analyse du déboisement en forêt tropicale de montagne à San Luis Potosí, Mexique." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 318, no. 318 (December 1, 2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.318.a20515.
Full textBorzykowski, Nicolas, Andrea Baranzini, and David Maradan. "Y a-t-il assez de réserves forestières en Suisse ? Une évaluation contingente." Économie rurale, no. 359 (May 10, 2017): 51–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.5201.
Full textBernard, Jean-Thomas, Luc Bouthillier, and Martin K. Luckert. "L’application de la méthode des comparables à la forêt publique québécoise." Articles 69, no. 2 (March 23, 2009): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602107ar.
Full textTia, Lazare, and Dohouri Rose Dago. "Morcellement d’une aire protégée en agglomération urbaine : le cas du parc national du Banco (Côte d’Ivoire)." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 59, no. 168 (August 10, 2016): 349–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037254ar.
Full textMOHAMMED, Ummi Khalthum. "Fuelwood Gap Theory: Exploring Fuelwood Source Regions in Northern Nigeria’s Drylands." AFRIGIST JOURNAL OF LAND ADMINISTRATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2, no. 1 (November 16, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54222/afrigist/jgst/v2i2.1.
Full textDebaive, Nicolas, Nicolas Drapier, Grégoire Gautier, Laurent Larrieu, and Rita Bütler. "Espaces protégés forestiers et libre évolution." Revue forestière française 73, no. 2-3 (March 30, 2022): 339–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.5474.
Full textPolesny, Zbynek, Vladimir Verner, Martina Vlkova, Jan Banout, Bohdan Lojka, Pavel Valicek, and Jana Mazancova. "Non-timber forest products utilization in Phong Dien Nature Reserve, Vietnam: Who collects, who consumes, who sells?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 322, no. 322 (October 17, 2014): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2014.322.a31233.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réserves forestières"
Nkankeu, François. "Les forêts classées du Moungo (Cameroun) : analyse des facteurs de leur évolution et conséquences." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20055.
Full textThe objective of this research based on the problems posed by the conservation and the management of forest reserves in the higher agricultural coastal region of Cameroon, and that of Mbanga in particular, is to examine and analyse the various forms of ecological destruction. This study which enlightens us on land problems impairing the Mungo, aim to seek ways and means necessary to reconcile the urgent socio-economic needs of a population in rapid growth and the protection of the biodiversity. This means that the efforts of development must integrated ecological ethics which recognises the vital link between man and nature, the rupture of which would have heavy consequences. Truly, the invasion of the forest reserves in the Mungo by the population is a problem which demands to be solved, but at the same time, the natural equilibrium will not be preserved if the roots of poverty are not extirpated
Kouassi, Kouadio Désiré. "Forêts classées de Côte d'Ivoire : la conservation à l'épreuve des modes d'appropriation : exemple de la forêt d'Irobo-Méné." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21565.
Full textThis thesis tries to understand and explain the very cause of the agricultural deforests done in the classified forest of Irobo-Méné. It analysis the fundaments of the relations of the colonial and postcolonial States, as well as the people from the deforest area, with the land and its resources. The founding is that, in their coexistence, the pattern of local organization towards the use of the lands is submitted to a profound evolution, under the influence of the State's model of space distribution, at its turn accompanied by the expansion of plantation agriculture and monetary transformation of economy. At the same, the social practices associated with the State's control are dominated as well by a radical transformation. The situation determines a strong individualization among citizens, along with the modification of land's usage. This internal dynamics of the rural communities has been reinforced when the State had liberalized the exploitation of the rural space. The phenomenon determined the apparition of social, economic and political strategies, all in confrontation towards the ownership of the lands. Consequently, this relation with the lands, dominated by money, has been prolonged into the classified forest
Boussougou, Boussougou Guy Fidèle. "Vulnérabilité des paysages forestiers en relation avec les activités humaines et la variabilité climatique en Tanzanie : analyse prospective des dynamiques de l'occupation du sol des réserves forestières de Pugu et de Kazimzumbwi." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0035/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is on one hand to show the vulnerability of forest landscapes in relation to climate variability at the scale of Tanzania and on the other hand to analyze forest dynamics in order to carry out a prospective study of the dynamics of land use in the forest reserves of Pugu and Kazimzumbwi. Analysis of the TRMM data over the period from 2001 to 2013 has allowed revealing a seasonal and inter-annual variability in precipitation across the country. The inter-annual precipitation maps have made it possible to distinguish the years with low rainfall (2003, 2005, 2012 ), the years of high rainfall (2002, 2007, 2006, 2011) and the years of intermediate rainfall (2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013). It has also help to distinguish 11 types of rainfall regimes marked by different patterns of seasonal variability at the scale of Tanzania. There are oppositions between the rainfall regimes of the central savannah region on one hand marked by low annual heights over an important period of seven dry months, also more affected by inter-annual variability, and the northern, southern and eastern forest regions are more humid and presenting low deficits of heights inter-annual rainfall. The sensitivity of plant phenology to rainfall variability has been analyzed by the examination of the spatio-temporal relationships between the standardized vegetation index NDVI-MODIS and rainfall (rain TRMM). The rain / NDVI correlation maps show an opposition between the dry regions of the center marked by savannah landscapes highly vulnerable to rainfall variability and the southern regions of moist forests, mountains and coastal regions, mangrove forests Reacting poorly to this rainfall variability. In the savannah regions of the center, the intensity of rain / NDI dependence is measured by a correlation coefficient of 0.70. A monitoring of the analysis of human pressures on forest reserves was carried out using the example of the Pugu and Kazimzumbwi forests during the period 1995-2015 using SPOT 6 (high resolution) and LANDSAT imagery. The land use classifications were realized from the object oriented method. The forest review shows that in 2015 (55% of which 32% is dense forest), from the two reserves only the reserve of Pugu still preserves nearly the half of its surface in forest while the reserve forest of Kazimzumbwi contains only 5% of its area. Over the entire period studied, the sub-period 2009-2014 was the most critical in terms of forest loss. In fact, within five years the forest reserves of Pugu and Kazimzumbwi have almost lost the double of their area. Based on the increased vulnerability of human pressures in the Pugu and Kazimzumbwi forest reserves and their periphery, a multicriteria analysis has made it possible to identify areas of high and low human pressures. The most vulnerable areas remain those located close to the communication axes and cities. Consequently forest reserves are more vulnerable in their eastern parts, close to major roads and major urban centers such as Pugu and Kazimzumbwi. The use of a model for prospective modeling in 2050 has required the integration of the explanatory variables of the observed changes and the land use maps of 1995 and 2014. The model is validated from a predicted map and a real map. The result shows an exact simulation at 72%, based on this hypothesis of an increase in anthropogenic human pressures on the two forest reserves over time; we have predicted the land use map of 2050 under the effect of explanatory variables. This prospective modeling therefore envisages, by 2050, an expansion and densification of artificial surfaces, notably at the north-eastern periphery of the reserve of Pugu and on the south in the kazimzumbwi reserve. This growth in artificial surfaces will result in a significant decline in existing forest areas within reserves
Ruest, Bélanger Catherine Éva. "Vers une gouvernance communautaire des forêts : visions mapuches pour un projet de parc national au Chili." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32566.
Full textDoua, Marcel. "La protection juridique intégrée des forêts en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20009.
Full textThe Ivorian forest is facing advanced degradation. To preserve it, Côte d’Ivoire has drafted Law No. 65 - 425 dated 20 december 1965 on the Forest Code and its implementing regulations. But first legal instrument of protection was not as effective as expected. Indeed, sectoral scope , forest law can govern the entire forest area. Other sectoral legalization as the 1965 Law on hunting, the Water Code, the 1998 Law on rural land law will step in to fill the legislative gap in the forestry code. The result is a law on the forest and its uncoordinated and non-integrated resources, the consequences are obvious risks of overlapping jurisdiction, sources of conflict and blocking and duplication. To ensure appropriate legal framework for the protection of the Ivorian forest, this legal integration must take into account all socio-political and economic dimensions of forests, ensuring the participation of all stakeholders, allow the integration of text content and require a cooperation of management structures
Parmain, Guilhem. "Contribution de différents éléments forestiers et non-forestiers de la trame de très vieux bois à la diversité des coléoptères saproxyliques." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2017/document.
Full textHabitat loss and fragmentation are considered as major threats to biodiversity in forests, one of the species-richest terrestrial ecosystems worldwide. The structural simplification and the loss of key habitat elements resulting from forest harvesting threaten forest biodiversity. Through the analysis of datasets shared between laboratories and two original datasets created during this thesis, I intended to evaluate the role for associated beetle diversity of several components of the saproxylic habitat network at local and landscape scales. The effect of local environmental variables has been evaluated and the biodiversity associated with ageing stands, forest reserves and isolated non-forest trees were explored. In parallel, we have analyzed the main technique used to sample our study group. We highlighted (i) strong effects of spatial or temporal replication of sampling on data, but (ii) negligible effects of data simplification by excluding a time-expensive family on results. We demonstrated significant effects of forest setting aside on the restoration, mainly of dead wood and tree microhabitats, but also on associated saproxylic beetle assemblages. Extended rotations in ageing stands did not provide such positive effects. Besides, we evidenced that a high density of forest reserves in the landscape (over 20%) seems necessary to efficiently favor the saproxylic fauna. In addition, we observed that a significant proportion of saproxylic species prefer non-forest solitary tree habitats. The whole saproxylic fauna is therefore not hosted by forests. These non-forest saproxylic structures have to be included in conservation strategies dedicated saproxylic biodiversity
Venne, Frédéric. "Pertinence et acceptabilité sociale d’une aire protégée d’utilisation durable pour les pourvoiries de l’ouest de l’île d’Anticosti en contexte d’inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68760.
Full textThe protection of the forests of Anticosti Island in the context of the inscription of the island to the UNESCO World Heritage List relaunches the debate on the legitimacy of forest management within certain types of protected areas. Using a qualitative methodology, it was possible to establish that the creation of a protected area with sustainable on the territory of the outfitters on the western part of Anticosti Island is perceived as a relevant and socially acceptable project by the co-construction network formed during this research project. Thru this study, ecological restoration forestry and hunting management are seen as compatible with the socioecological system of outfitters on Anticosti Island in the context of the creation of a protected area with sustainable use. The development of a new conservation formula is also seen as an opportunity to develop an inclusive governance structure for local organizations as well a way to revise certain forest practices proposedby the present general integrated forest management plan of the island of Anticosti, such as unfenced cut blocks,perceived as a threat to this socio-ecological system.Despite certain opposing views concerning the future status of protected area with sustainable use, proposed inthe Quebec government’s Bill 46, An Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and other provisions,the protected area network on Anticosti island presented to the UNESCO World Heritage Center crystallizes the need for a new form of protected area in Quebec. We believe that the design principles of the network of protected areas on Anticosti Island have the potential to serve as a reference to modernize the network of protected areas in Quebec and establish the conservation traditions of the future.
Nlend, V. Georges Boniface. "Analyse sociologique des causes de la marginalisation des communautés locales et examen des conditions et conséquences de leur capacitation dans la gouvernance forestière au Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33430.
Full textKilensele, Muwele Thérèse. "Limites des stratégies de conservation forestière en République Démocratique du Congo, cas de la réserve de Luki." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209069.
Full textL'objectif de notre étude est de mener une réflexion sur les problèmes rencontrés par les gestionnaires d’une aire protégée dans la mise en œuvre de la stratégie de conservation par zonage.
Nous avons d'abord travaillé sur l’identification des modes d'appropriation et de gestion des terres, avant et après l'implantation de l'aire protégée. Nous avons procédé à l’analyse des modalités de prise en compte des structures endogènes dans la mise en œuvre des stratégies de conservation appliquées. Pour ce faire, nous avons mené des entretiens avec des personnes ressources, des acteurs au sein des populations locales, des personnes choisies en fonction de la représentativité qu’elles incarnent. Les résultats de ces entretiens ont été couplés aux relevés de terrain réalisés dans le but de cartographier les parcours de déplacement des populations en identifiant les éléments humains d'occupation de l'espace.
Nous avons ainsi identifié et cartographié l'état de la réserve de Luki en termes de surfaces exploitées avant et après l'implantation de l'aire protégée. Ce travail nous a conduit à découvrir les inconforts fonciers subis par les populations lors de l'implantation de l'aire protégée. Des situations d’inconfort le plus souvent ignorées par les acteurs de conservation.
Après l’étude sur les modes d'appropriation et de gestion des terres, l’analyse des modalités de prise en compte des structures endogènes et la cartographie des espaces exploités, nous avons poursuivi la recherche par l’examen des effets du zonage sur le développement et sur la conservation. L'évaluation des effets du zonage sur le développement a été faite sur base des données socio-économiques relatives aux activités introduites par les projets. L'évaluation des effets du zonage sur la conservation a été faite grâce au logiciel Envi 4.6, par l'analyse de trois images satellites. Ces observations ont été mises en parallèle avec les résultats des entretiens et des enquêtes par questionnaires effectués auprès des populations de la réserve. Les entretiens ont porté sur la carbonisation du bois et sur la chasse du gibier, deux activités que nous avons jugées destructrices de la réserve.
Les résultats de nos enquêtes montrent que les structures endogènes de gestion de la terre n’ont pas été impliquées, ni dans la création de la réserve, ni dans la mise en œuvre du zonage. Il existe pourtant un comité de concertation avec un représentant de la population, mais celui-ci n’est pas représentatif de l’ensemble des lignages. Les éléments qui caractérisent l’occupation de l’espace par les populations avant la création de la réserve n’ont pas non plus été pris en compte. Dans un tel contexte, les objectifs de conservation sont difficiles atteints à cause du manque d’appropriation du zonage par les acteurs locaux. Le zonage est motivé par la conservation et la conformité au modèle de réserve de la biosphère, le souci de développement socioéconomique restant secondaire. Le premier zonage réalisé en 1937 a initié des pratiques de gestion favorables à la conservation forestière, mais les effets socioéconomiques qui en ont découlé, ont contribué à accélérer la dégradation de la forêt. Le nouveau zonage effectué en 2004 n’a pas davantage permis de maîtriser la dégradation qui s’accélère encore.
L’étude débouche sur de suggestions permettant aux aménagistes de prendre en compte les besoins des populations locales avant tout intervention d'aménagement.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tremblay, Véronique. "Dendroécologie du dépérissement du bouleau blanc, Betula papyrifera (Marsh.) après coupe forestière dans la Réserve faunique des Laurentides." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49053.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Réserves forestières"
Haley, David. Les tenures forestières au Canada: Cadre de travail pour l'analyse des politiques forestières. Ottawa, Ont: Forêts Canada, Direction de l'économie, 1990.
Find full textChristian, Malouin, McAfee Brenda Jane 1954-, and Canadian Forest Service. Science and Programs Branch., eds. Conservation lands: Integrating conservation and sustainable management in Canada's forests. Ottawa: Canadian Forest Service, Science and Programs Branch, 2005.
Find full textV, Krutilla John, and Resources for the Future. Forest Economics and Policy Program., eds. Multiple-use management: The economics of public forestlands. Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1989.
Find full textAllen, Trena. Exploration, à l'échelle nationale, des capacités d'aménagement forestier et de l'intérêt des collectivités des Premières nations pour la certification forestière des terres situées sur les réserves. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ont: Programme forestier des Premières nations, 2006.
Find full textZones de conservation: Intégrer la conservation et l'aménagement durable dans la forêt canadienne. Ottawa, Ont: Service canadien des forêts, Direction des sciences et des programmes, 2005.
Find full text1823-1901, Kirkwood Alexander, and Canada. Royal Commission on Forest Reservation and National Park., eds. Papers and reports upon forestry, forest schools, forest administration and management in Europe, America, and the British possessions, and upon forests as public parks and sanitary resorts. [Toronto?: s.n.], 1993.
Find full textBowes, Michael D., and John V. Krutilla. Multiple-Use Management: The Economics of Public Forestlands. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textBowes, Michael D., and John V. Krutilla. Multiple-Use Management: The Economics of Public Forestlands. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Réserves forestières"
Drapier, Nicolas. "Les réserves forestières intégrales, objet d’étude pour les sciences humaines et sociales ?" In La nature a-t-elle encore une place dans les milieux géographiques ?, 69–74. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.30420.
Full textTulet, Jean-Christian. "Les réactions de l’État face à la colonisation agricole des réserves forestières des Llanos Occidentales au Venezuela." In État et société dans le Tiers-Monde, 203–11. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.82180.
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