Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Résidents en médecine familiale'
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Imbeau, Dominique. "Attitudes des médecins de famille et des résidents en médecine familiale à l'égard des personnes présentant un trouble de personnalité limite." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/125.
Full textDesjardins, Audrey. "Évaluation de l'intention des médecins de famille enseignants et des résidents en médecine familiale de prescrire et d'interpréter la spirométrie : une étude descriptive transversale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33776.
Full textBackground: Spirometry is the best test to demonstrate airway obstruction, but remains underused in primary care. Objectives: We assessed, among family medicine physician teachers and residents, their intention to prescribe spirometry in patients suspected of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their intention to interpret spirometry results. This evaluation is based on the theoretical framework proposed by Godin et al. for the study of factors influencing healthcare professionals’ behaviors. Methods. Participants of this descriptive cross-sectional study were recruited in eight Family medicine units (FMUs) of Laval University’s net. They completed a 23-item self-administered questionnaire measuring their intention to prescribe and to interpret spirometry as well as some determinants of this intention (beliefs about capabilities, beliefs about consequences, social influence and moral norm). Answers to each of the items in the questionnaire were scored on a Likert scale (score 1 to 7) where a higher score indicated a greater agreement with the statement. Results. Of the 284 eligible physicians, 104 were included. The mean score ± standard deviation of physicians' intention to prescribe spirometry (6.6 ± 0.7) was higher than to interpret the results (5.8 ± 1.5). Mean scores for all determinants of intention measured were also higher for prescription than for interpretation of spirometry. Conclusion. The results suggest that participants have a very strong intention to prescribe spirometry. Although the intention to interpret the results is positive, it is weaker than for the prescription of the test. Further studies will be needed to assess the barriers of spirometry interpretation.
Pellerin, Marc-André. "Évaluation des pratiques professionnelles : les résidents en médecine familiale et l'application des comportements associés à la prise de décision partagée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27784/27784.pdf.
Full textTronel-Peyroz, William. "Automédication et pharmacie familiale : enquête en médecine générale." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11043.
Full textDurieux, William. "La supervision : un outil pédagogique dans la formation du résident en médecine générale." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M108.
Full textBustros-Lussier, Geneviève. "Le rôle de promoteur de la santé et son adoption par les résidents en médecine de famille." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6000.
Full textHogue, Jean-Charles. "Étude des mécanismes athérogènes associés à l'insulino-résistance et l'hypercholestérolémie familiale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25496/25496.pdf.
Full textWe observed in a group of 259 patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and 208 normolipidemic controls that the type of mutation causing FH was associated with changes in the LDL peak particle diameter. Patients carrying a negative-receptor mutation displayed a more deteriorated profile than patients carrying a defective-receptor mutation and than controls. In the same group, we observed that FH was associated to smaller HDL particles, which are more rapidly cleared from circulation and can no longer correctly participate to the reverse cholesterol transport pathway. Finally, we observed that FH is associated to increased fasting levels of chylomicron remnants, which participate to atherosclerosis development, in the same way as LDL do. Moreover, these results underline the role of the LDL receptor in these remnants catabolism. In the second part of the work presented, we examined the metabolism of apoprotein (apo) B-48 in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). We observed that patients with DM2 had increased apoB-48 levels, due to marked increased intestinal production and decreased catabolism. We also observed the effects of a treatment with fenofibrate or atorvastatine on apoB-48 and apoB-100 kinetics and on inflammation, oxidative stress and monocytes adhesion in DM2. Atorvastatin and fenofibrate were equally effective to lower plasma triglyceride levels. Atorvastatin increased VLDL and IDL catabolism by increasing receptor-mediated catabolism while fenofibrate increased VLDL, IDL and chylomicrons catabolism by increasing lipolysis. Atorvastatin decreased apoB-48 levels by decreasing production. Atorvastatin was potent to reduce inflammation, oxidative stress and monocyte adhesion while fenofibrate was potent to reduce only one monocytes adhesion marker. However, fenofibrate increased LDL-C and phospholipase A2-IIA levels.
Paré, Alex. "Prise en charge de l’obésité dans les groupes de médecine familiale au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10293.
Full textAbstract : Background : The prevalence of obesity among Canadian adults reached a record high in 2015 (28.1%). Primary care providers (PCPs) play a crucial role regarding the management of this epidemic. Although international literature suggests that the management of obesity in the primary care setting is suboptimal, no Canadian study based on medical record review has yet assessed this issue. The current lack of information is problematic because it makes it impossible to judge the extent of the problem in the country. Moreover, since the aspects of obesity management which represent the greatest challenges for Canadian PCPs remain unidentified, it is difficult to adapt PCPs’ education programs. Objectives of the project: Identify the rates of obesity screening, diagnosis and management in Quebec and evaluate the predictors of obesity management. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 439 adults treated in one of 10 participating family medicine groups (FMG). Anthropometric measurements were performed from each patient as part of an initial visit. The clinical encounter notes of physicians and nurses from every patient medical record were reviewed over an 18 months period in order to detect the presence of documented obesity management interventions. The looked-for interventions were extracted from the Canadian guidelines for the management of obesity. Mixed-effects regression models were used to identify the predictors of obesity management. Results: The rate of obesity screening was low (31%). Among patients with a measured body mass index (BMI) ≥30 (n = 175), 52% had an obesity diagnosis and 38% received physical activity or nutritional counseling during the follow-up period. Patient’s BMI and number of identified comorbidities were independant predictors of obesity diagnosis. The presence of an obesity diagnosis in the medical record and the number of clinical encounters with a nurse during the 18-months period were independent predictors of lifestyle counseling. Eighty percent of screening and diagnoses were performed by physicians. Nurses were considerably more involved in the provision of lifestyle counselling (65 % GPs/35 % nurses). Conclusions : The rates of obesity screening, diagnosis and counselling in Quebec FMGs are suboptimal. Interventions have to be deployed in order to increase the quality of care. Future researches should explore the impact of an enhanced access to specialized nurses and the adaptation of the current initial and continuous education programs on the rates of obesity management.
Hudon, Catherine. "Qualités métrologiques du Cumulative illness rating scale dans un contexte de médecine familiale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3374.
Full textLe, Masson Gwendal. "L'insomnie fatale familiale : à propos de trois observations." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23119.
Full textAchkar, Aline. "L'hypercholestérolémie familiale au Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean : analyse démogénétique de la mutation LDLR-W66G." Thèse, Université Laval, 2013. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2601/1/030429469.pdf.
Full textDormael, Monique van. "Médecine générale et modernité: regards croisés sur l'Occident et le Tiers Monde." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212506.
Full textRatté, Stéphane. "Étude comparative randomisée de l’efficacité et de l’impact sur la prise de décision clinique en médecine familiale de deux moteurs de recherche médicaux : InfoClinique et TRIP Database." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28993/28993.pdf.
Full textAmireault, Steve. "Modérateurs des relations intention-comportement et perception du contrôle-comportement et histoire familiale d'obésité : influences potentielles sur la pratique régulière de l'activité physique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24462/24462.pdf.
Full textDiendéré, Gisèle Glawdys. "Communication du risque et clarification des valeurs, deux éléments essentiels de la décision partagée : étude descriptive dans cinq unités de médecine familiale du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27254.
Full textWe conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study to estimate the proportion of consultations in family medicine reporting risk communication, and clarification of values and preferences during the medical decision-making process. In 238 clinician-patient dyads (238 patients and 71 clinicians), we observed 63% (95% confidence interval [CI] 54% - 70%) of visits where risk communication, value clarification and preference elicitation occurred. We also observed that six factors were associated with the presence of these two elements during the discussion with: 1) new therapeutic options (OR = 3.54; 95% CI 1.32 - 9.48); 2) treatment options (OR = 3.56; 95% CI 1.52 - 8.36); 3) presence of five health decisions or more (OR = 5.00; 95% CI 1.5 - 16.9), 4) postponing a decision (OR = 4.92; 95% CI 1.35 - 17.87); 5) the longer visits (OR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.002 - 1.07) and the collaborative decision-making style of health professionals (OR = 8.78; 95% CI 1.62 - 47.71). Interventions directly targeting those that are modifiable should be considered to increase risk communication and values clarification during the process of medical decision making in primary care.
Ducatez, Claire. "Cholestase intrahépatique progressive familiale ou maladie de Byler et grossesse : à propos d'un cas." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11036.
Full textPlourde, Marie. "Identification et caractérisation des variants de séquence des gènes HSD17B1,HSD17B2, HSD17B7 et HSD17B12 chez des femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein et possédant une forte histoire familiale de cancer du sein et de l'ovaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25074/25074.pdf.
Full textDepetiteville-Manaud, Françoise. "Manifestations pulmonaires de la maladie de Rendu-Osler." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M013.
Full textBouhali, Tarek. "L'adiponectine, un modulateur du risque de maladie coronarienne athérosclérotique dans l'hypercholestérolémie familiale." Thèse, Université Laval, 2006. http://constellation.uqac.ca/468/1/24822437.pdf.
Full textHogue, Jean-Charles. "Contribution de la protéine de transfert des esters de cholestérol à l'hétérogénéité des particules LDL dans l'hypercholestérolémie familiale hétérozygote." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21837/21837.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between CETP and LDL particle heterogeneity in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. The results of this study suggest that the LDL peak particle diameter was smaller in familial hypercholesterolemia than in controls. Furthermore, the results suggest that several factors are implicated in the LDL particle heterogeneity and that some of them are associated with familial hypercholesterolemia, such as the plasma CETP concentration. This study suggest that increased plasma CETP concentration could lead to significant LDL particle remodeling in familial hypercholesterolemia and could contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in these patients.
Pelletier, Francine. "L'activité infirmière dans deux groupes de médecine de famille (GMF) de la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25119/25119.pdf.
Full textKreeft, Daniel, and Daniel Kreeft. "Development and implementation of a computer-aided method for planning resident shifts in a hospital." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23011.
Full textCe mémoire propose une formulation pour le problème de confection d'horaire pour résidents, un problème peu étudiée dans la litérature. Les services hospitaliers mentionnés dans ce mémoire sont le service de pédiatrie du CHUL (Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval) et le service des urgences de l'Hôpital Enfant-Jésus à Québec. La contribution principale de ce mémoîre est la proposition d'un cadre d'analyse pour l’analyse de techniques manuelles utilisées dans des problèmes de confection d'horaires, souvent décrits comme des problèmes d'optimisation très complexes. Nous montrons qu'il est possible d'utiliser des techniques manuelles pour établir un ensemble réduit de contraintes sur lequel la recherche d’optimisation va se focaliser. Les techniques utilisées peuvent varier d’un horaire à l’autre et vont déterminer la qualité finale de l’horaire. La qualité d’un horaire est influencée par les choix qu’un planificateur fait dans l’utilisation de techniques spécifiques; cette technique reflète alors la perception du planificateur de la notion qualité de l’horaire. Le cadre d’analyse montre qu'un planificateur est capable de sélectionner un ensemble réduit de contraintes, lui permettant d’obtenir des horaires de très bonne qualité. Le fait que l'approche du planificateur est efficace devient clair lorsque ses horaires sont comparés aux solutions heuristiques. Pour ce faire, nous avons transposées les techniques manuelles en un algorithme afin de comparer les résultats avec les solutions manuelles. Mots clés: Confection d’horaires, Confection d’horaires pour résidents, Creation manuelle d’horaires, Heuristiques de confection d’horaires, Méthodes de recherche locale
This thesis provides a problem formulation for the resident scheduling problem, a problem on which very little research has been done. The hospital departments mentioned in this thesis are the paediatrics department of the CHUL (Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval) and the emergency department of the Hôpital Enfant-Jésus in Québec City. The main contribution of this thesis is the proposal of a framework for the analysis of manual techniques used in scheduling problems, often described as highly constrained optimisation problems. We show that it is possible to use manual scheduling techniques to establish a reduced set of constraints to focus the search on. The techniques used can differ from one schedule type to another and will determine the quality of the final solution. Since a scheduler manually makes the schedule, the techniques used reflect the scheduler’s notion of schedule quality. The framework shows that a scheduler is capable of selecting a reduced set of constraints, producing manual schedules that often are of very high quality. The fact that a scheduler’s approach is efficient becomes clear when his schedules are compared to heuristics solutions. We therefore translated the manual techniques into an algorithm so that the scheduler’s notion of schedule quality was used for the local search and show the results that were obtained. Key words: Timetable scheduling, Resident scheduling, Manual scheduling, Heuristic schedule generation, Local search methods
This thesis provides a problem formulation for the resident scheduling problem, a problem on which very little research has been done. The hospital departments mentioned in this thesis are the paediatrics department of the CHUL (Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval) and the emergency department of the Hôpital Enfant-Jésus in Québec City. The main contribution of this thesis is the proposal of a framework for the analysis of manual techniques used in scheduling problems, often described as highly constrained optimisation problems. We show that it is possible to use manual scheduling techniques to establish a reduced set of constraints to focus the search on. The techniques used can differ from one schedule type to another and will determine the quality of the final solution. Since a scheduler manually makes the schedule, the techniques used reflect the scheduler’s notion of schedule quality. The framework shows that a scheduler is capable of selecting a reduced set of constraints, producing manual schedules that often are of very high quality. The fact that a scheduler’s approach is efficient becomes clear when his schedules are compared to heuristics solutions. We therefore translated the manual techniques into an algorithm so that the scheduler’s notion of schedule quality was used for the local search and show the results that were obtained. Key words: Timetable scheduling, Resident scheduling, Manual scheduling, Heuristic schedule generation, Local search methods
Sanon, Priscille-Nice. "Travail de proximité dans des groupes de médecine de famille : la présence du pharmacien et la collaboration interprofessionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27925.
Full textPharmacists’ work in family medicine group (FMG) and their role in the management of clients with complex needs is an innovation in Quebec province whose have hardly been studied. The objectives were to assess the integration of pharmacists and to study the influence of their presence in these multidisciplinary care teams on interprofessional collaboration. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires (Pharmacist-Physician Collaborative Index (PPCI) and Team Climate Inventory (ICE)) with doctors (Md), pharmacists and other professionals inside and outside four FMGs in Quebec city. A thematic content analysis was performed for the interviews. Statistical analyzes describing collaboration, team climate and comparing different backgrounds and professionals were also carried out. We met 45 professionals (6 pharmacists (inside FMG), 13 MD, 11 others, 15 pharmacists (outside FMG). Pharmacists were working in FMG since a mean of 3.75 years. Interviews indicate that the successful integration of the pharmacist into FMG requires time and effort from the organization, pharmacists and other professionals, particularly with respect to understanding roles. The level of collaboration between doctors and pharmacists is high with lower scores on two dimensions (i.e. definition of roles and working relationships). Team climate is generally good with higher scores for FMGs having a focus on training (university affiliated). These results allow a better understanding of the integration of the pharmacist into family medicine groups and on the organizational impacts that these health professionals can have in primary care teams.
Leilloux, Christophe. "L'enseignement théorique du troisième cycle de médecine générale à l'université de Bordeaux 2 : résultats quantitatifs et qualitatifs d'une enquête réalisée en 1993 auprés des résidents, des enseignants généralistes et des enseignants experts de la faculté de médecine de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M003.
Full textAllaire, Anne-Sophie. "Facteurs influençant la participation des médecins à un programme de développement professionnel continu en prise de décision partagée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28639/28639.pdf.
Full textMokraoui, Nadjib Mohamed. "Prévalence de la multimorbidité auto-rapportée : une comparaison entre la population générale et la population des salles d'attente de cliniques de médecine familiale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6344.
Full textGuyard, Audrey. "Retentissement du handicap de l'enfant sur la vie familiale." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798912.
Full textRoland, Michel. "Des outils conceptuels et méthodologiques pour la médecine générale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210869.
Full textCette thèse est le rassemblement, par blocs homogènes, de notes d’orientation, de présentations orales, de textes variés, rédigés pour des revues scientifiques, comme chapitres de livres, pour des colloques ou des congrès, pour divers décideurs politiques, des années 80 à ce jour.
Son but est de montrer leur cohérence avec un fil conducteur commun :le développement d’outils conceptuels et méthodologiques utiles pour la pratique de la médecine générale en particulier, pour le système de dispensation des soins plus globalement. L’impact espéré est une amélioration de la qualité des soins dispensés, à l’échelle individuelle (relation soignant/soigné) ou à l’échelle collective (système de santé).
Les différents blocs se succèdent dans l’ordre suivant :
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Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Roy, Andréanne. "La prise en charge d’une clientèle : comprendre les facteurs facilitants et les barrières des médecins de famille ayant récemment amorcé leur pratique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6728.
Full textLainas, Panagiotis. "Transplantation d'hépatocytes génétiquement modifiés : régénération hépatique et moyens d'amélioration de la prise de greffe hépatocytaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00746653.
Full textGuérette, Antoine. "Les cliniques médicales de type GMF : élaboration d'un guide de conception architecturale adapté à une clientèle vieillissante." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36797.
Full textIn 2015, the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Services, in the province of Quebec (Canada), issued two laws concerning the reform of the primary healthcare system in order to improve access to family medicine services, which led to several actions. One of these actions aim at bringing together healthcare specialists and family doctors inside the same clinics to offer both general care and specialized consultations. However, most clinics were not designed to offer a wide array of services neither to address the specific needs of a growing aging population. From an architectural point of view, this situation causes complex design issues, leading to renovations, additions and even resettlements. Therefore, this context of renewal represents an opportunity to explore ways for better adapting clinics’ architecture to the needs of an aging population with a growing life expectancy and number with the coming of the baby boomers at the age of 70 years old in 2016. This research aims to produce architectural guidelines to support architects and building managers in the planning and design of these clinics. Following an architectural programming approach, the research project integrates evidence-based and practice-based knowledge coming from post-occupancy evaluations and scientific literature. Thus, a regional overview of the built environment was conducted as well as the evaluation of three clinics concerning their layout and operation. Two focus groups of elderly concerning their experience of clinical visits and their opinion about architectural propositions complete the database.The ensuing results of such analysis appear as a set of design guidelines, structured within various issues, relating to the geographical the localization of clinics, their establishment on a parcel and its accessibility, as well asthe layout and the design qualities sought for every premises found in that type of facility.
Gourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textGroulx, Antoine. "Analyse des facteurs influençant le choix de programme de résidence des leaders étudiants en médecine du Québec : le rôle des GIMF." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8526.
Full textBackground : Despite numerous initiatives and interventions in recent years, medical students’ interest for family medicine (FM) remains inferior to the health planners’ target. Objectives : To identify the factors that influence medical student leaders in their choice of residency program, with a focus on Family medicine student interest groups (FaMSIG) and ways to improve their efficacy. Strategy : Synthetic approach by multiple case studies at a single level of analysis. Descriptive research with instrumental endpoint in action-research. Participants : Medical leaders from three faculties of medicine in Quebec (n=21), selected by rational choice with a sociogram. Method : Focus groups and self-submitted questionnaire. Qualitative analysis assisted by N-Vivo software. Results : Many factors, including the existence of FaMSIG, influence medical students’ career choice. To increase FaMSIGs’ capacity to interest students in FM, we could emulate student interest groups in other specialities and develop a social marketing approach for use among the undecided, stressing their emotional motivations. Conclusion : FaMSIGs can contribute to the promotion and increased value of FM among medical students in Quebec. By focussing on medical students leaders and their natural influence on their peers, it is possible to increase FaMSIGs’ efficacy.
Tymczuk, Tremblay Sophie. "Aspects cliniques, fonctionnels et généalogiques de la dystrophie musculaire oculo-pharyngee au Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean." Thèse, 1992. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1465/1/1472003.pdf.
Full textLa, Fontaine Louise. "Un savoir pratique chez les soignants en soins palliatifs : enjeux transdisciplinaires pour un mieux-être." Thèse, 2014. http://constellation.uqac.ca/3185/1/LaFontaine_uqac_0862D_10086.pdf.
Full textMurray, Fabien. "Connaissance, impact social et réseau d'aide des parents ayant des enfants atteints de fibrose kystique au Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean." Thèse, 1992. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1421/1/1475686.pdf.
Full textHamel, Ginette. "Amniocentèses et anomalies génétiques à l'hôpital de Chicoutimi." Thèse, 1991. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1507/1/1466947.pdf.
Full textCastonguay, Véronique. "Perceptions des résidents en médecine d'urgence suite à l'obtention d'une rétroaction multisources: de l'information différente, pertinente et utile." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19470.
Full textIn a world where residents are continuously assessed by physicians, this present study explored residents’ perceptions of multisource feedback provided by their teaching physicians, nurses with whom they have worked, and patients they have treated. In the emergency department of a tertiary-care university hospital, ten emergency medicine residents participated in a multisource feedback intervention. Three months later, they participated in semi-structured group and individual interviews on their perception of the intervention. The qualitative analysis of these interviews shows the evident potential of using multisource feedback in resident formation. While physicians focused primarily on medical expertise, nurses and patients addressed many others competencies (management, communication, collaboration, professionalism). Residents concluded that obtaining feedback from nurses and patients was acceptable and useful in their training. Residents received information they found helpful, and the great majority of them reported having modified certain behaviours after obtaining this feedback. Multisource feedback appeared as an acceptable, credible and useful option for the assessment of medical competencies other than medical expertise in emergency residents.
Kazadi, Annie Mutoba. "L'information professionnelle pour préparer la relation professionnelle dans une salle d'attente de médecine familiale." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7160.
Full textDao, To-Nga. "Fécondite et mortalité infantile dans la dystrophie myotonique au Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean (Québec, Canada)." Thèse, 1992. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1469/1/1471892.pdf.
Full textKarazivan, Philippe. "La médecine familiale vue par des jeunes omnipraticiens : rejet de la vocation et de la continuité des soins." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4735.
Full textTitle: Young GPs' View of Family Medicine: Rejecting Vocation and Continuity of Care. Despite multiple attempts by medical authorities and faculties of medicine across Canada to remedy the acute shortage of family physicians in Canada, such a shortage is currently aggravated by the career choices of young family physicians that choose more and more to practice in subspecialized disciplines. We interviewed 18 young family physicians and analysed their views using a grounded theory approach to better understand this phenomenon, its origins and its consequences. Young generalists are autonomous professionals constantly engaged in a dynamic redefinition of their personal and professional ties. Their conception of the role they play and the responsibilities that are incumbent upon them, as well and the choices they make are based on certain core values. Those values include liberty, competence, performance/efficiency, valorisation and satisfaction. Their interests and goals are therefore primarily individualist ones. At this moment in their lives and careers, social responsibility and the sense of duty towards the population are simply not among their core priorities. This innovative theory sheds light on young generalists' values and the perception they have of their roles and responsibilities. Our analysis offers therefore a new understanding of their career choices. It helps grasp why current attempts to value family medicine are not successful and proposes new pedagogical and organisational ideas for addressing this issue.
Tremblay, Karine. "Étude d'association entre certains gènes candidats et l'asthme dans une cohorte familiale originaire du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean : réflexion sur l'analyse d'interaction gène-gène." Thèse, 2003. http://constellation.uqac.ca/634/1/18343189.pdf.
Full textGagné, Natacha. "Perception du fonctionnement familial de mères et de pères d'un enfant ayant une déficience intellectuelle selon leur niveau de détresse psychologique." Thèse, 2015. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2997/1/GagnxE9_uqac_0862D_10067.pdf.
Full textDemers, Maxime. "Analyse de la logique d’intervention d’une adaptation québécoise d’un modèle de soins centré sur le patient appuyé par un dossier médical personnel dans les suivis pédiatriques au sein d’un groupe de médecine de famille." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12090.
Full textMartel, Geneviève. "L’accès adapté au sein du réseau de cliniques universitaires de l’Université de Montréal : une étude observationnelle." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20559.
Full textBorgès, Da Silva Roxane. "La pratique médicale des omnipraticiens : influence des contextes organisationnel et géographique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3924.
Full textHealth services utilization is central to healthcare organization. Understanding the processes that determine utilization is essential to influence the health system and to ensure that it better meets the needs of the population. The objective of this thesis is to understand the complex phenomenon of health services utilization by looking at general practitioners' practices. Using Donabedian's theoretical framework, we decomposed determinants of utilization at three levels: individual, organizational and environmental. We chose a configurational approach to account for the complex nature of the phenomenon under study. Our question is the following: To what extent does the type of practice influence delivery of health services, and how do geographical environment and patient populations mediate this relationship? We used combined data sources from the Collège des médecins du Québec, the Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec and the iCLSC databases. Almost 70% of family physicians practicing in 2002 met the selection criteria. Multiple correspondence analyses and ascending hierarchical classifications were used to create a taxonomy of practices and a taxonomy of geographical contexts. We constructed services utilization indicators to assess continuity, comprehensiveness, accessibility and productivity. These indicators were validated using a population survey. The results first present physicians' profiles of practice. Two single-site profiles emerged. Private clinic practice is characterized by high levels of continuity and productivity. CLSC practice is typified by low productivity level and slightly above average levels of comprehensiveness and accessibility. Five other practice profiles include physicians who practice in different combinations of sites (multi-sites profiles). Two multi-institutional profiles of practice include physicians who divide their time in two different patterns, among emergency departments, hospital centres and private clinics or CLSCs. The levels of accessibility and productivity for physicians in these two groups are very high. The profile combining private clinics and long-term care facilities (the less active profile) includes physicians with below average productivity, and very high level of continuity. An ambulatory practice profile includes physicians who work in CLSCs, private clinics and long-term care facilities. Physicians in this profile, show low levels for all indicators. Finally, the hospital-based practice includes physicians who practice mainly in hospitals but also occasionally in private clinics. Our analyses highlighted four groups of CSSS territories: rural, semi-urban, urban, and metropolitan. The prevalence of practice profiles vary based on context. In rural settings, about a third of physicians opt for multi-institutional practices. In semi-urban settings, physicians predominantly work in practices that include a CLSC component. In urban settings, more physicians choose a profile of practice with a private clinic component. Finally, in metropolitan areas, the less active and more hospital-based type of practice attracts close to 40% of physicians. General practitioners are almost equally split among the other profiles of practices. Indicator levels vary according to geographical environment. As a result, accessibility increases with level of rurality. Conversely, productivity increases with level of urbanity. Continuity of care is higher in metropolitan and rural areas. Comprehensiveness changes little among contexts. We will refer back to the initial research question to look at the results and compare them with the literature. To offset the shortcomings of the limited analysis of physicians' practice organization found in the literature, we defined type of practice concept as the configuration of each physician's professional practice site To our knowledge, no other study reported in the literature has analyzed four service utilization indicators simultaneously to assess delivery of medical services. Results of our analyses show that there is a difference in service delivery based on type of practice. Some results are documented in the literature, especially as regards single-site type of practice. We will then present the relationships among indicators. Care continuity and comprehensiveness seem to be evolving in the same direction. Productivity and accessibility are also positively correlated. However, there is a certain tension between the former and the latter indicators. Only single-site types do not fit the indicators, as articulated in the state of current knowledge. No type of practice showed high levels for the four indicators. It is therefore necessary to work on combinations of practice types in the territories to offer the population the services required to reach all four care delivery objectives. Emerging types of practice (which attract young doctors) and those that are dying out (where the prevalence of older physicians is highest) are discussed in the next section. It should be noted that the types of practice that are vanishing address the population's health needs better than emerging types, in terms of indicators. In conclusion, this thesis presents three theoretical and three methodological contributions. The implications for future research and decision making point out that if no measures are implemented to reverse the trend, Quebec risks to see deficiencies in delivery of services in terms of continuity, comprehensiveness and accessibility.