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Oliveira, Luana Cristina Araújo de. "Análise das tensões geradas durante a contração de polimerização e aplicação de cargas em restaurações diretas de resina composta. Efeito da utilização de materiais para base ou forramento /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101374.
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Resumo: O objetivo desta investigação científica foi analisar o efeito da presença de materiais para base ou forramento, nas tensões geradas durante a contração de polimerização e aplicação de cargas, em cavidade classe I, no segundo pré-molar superior. Foram avaliadas quatro técnicas restauradoras: 1) Resina composta Z250(3M ESPE) controle, 2) Resina composta Z250(3M ESPE) + forramento com resina de baixa viscosidade FiltekFlow(3M ESPE), 3) Resina composta Z250(3M ESPE) + Forramento com ionômero de vidro modificado por resina Vitrebond(3M ESPE) e 4) Resina composta Z250(3M ESPE) + base com ionômero de vidro modificado por resina Vitrebond(3M ESPE). O estudo transcorreu em três fases: 1)Fotoelasticidade, 2)Tensilometria e 3)Elementos Finitos. 1ª Fase (Fotoelasticidade) - Nesta etapa foram avaliadas as tensões geradas durante a contração de polimerização na cavidade confeccionada em modelo fotoelástico, restaurada com as técnicas descritas acima, nomeadas F1, F2, F3 e F4 respectivamente e determinada a Tensão Cisalhante Máxima(tmáx ) na interface adesiva e realizados os Testes ANOVA e Tukey (p=0,05). 2ª Fase (Tensilometria) - Nesta etapa foram avaliadas as tensões geradas durante a contração de polimerização de cada material, assim agrupados: T1 - resina composta, T2 - resina de baixa viscosidade e T3 - Ionômero de vidro modificado por resina, os quais foram inseridos entre duas bases cilíndricas de dentina bovina (diâmetro 4,0 mm) com espessura de 2,0mm, sendo que a base superior foi conectada a uma célula de carga. Os valores de força foram registrados iniciando simultaneamente com a fotopolimerização até a completa estabilização das forças... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)Abstract: The aim of this study was analyze the effect of liner and base materials presence during polymerization shrinkage and load application, on cavities class I, in maxillary premolar. The following technique were assigned: 1) Composite resin Z250(3M ESPE)-control, 2) Composite resin Z250(3M ESPE) + liner with flowable FiltekFlow (3M ESPE) 3) Composite resin Z250(3M ESPE) + liner with resin-modified glass-ionomer Vitrebond(3M ESPE) e 4) Composite resin Z250(3M ESPE) + base with resin-modified glass-ionomer Vitrebond(3M ESPE). The study was divided in three phases: 1) Photoelasticity, 2) Tensilometry e 3) Finite Elements Analysis. 1ª (Photoelasticity) - In this phase was determinate polymerization shrinkage stress in photoelastic model, filled with techniques, named F1, F2, F3 e F4 respectively and Maximal Shear Stress (tmáx) was determinate along adhesive interface. Results were analyzes by Anova and Tukey Test. (p=0,05). 2ª (Tensilometry) - In this phase was determinate, polymerization shrinkage stress, for each material: T1 - composite resin, T2 - flowable resin e T3 - resin-modified glass-ionomer. Materials were inserted into 2mm space, between two dentin bovine cylindrical bases, (diameter 4,0mm), which one was connected a load cell. A curve ForceXTime, was obtained for each of samples. Results were analyzes by Anova and Tukey Test. (p=0,05). 3ª (Finite Elements Analysis) - In this phase, stresses resulting from polymerization shrinkage in combination with oclusal loading, were determinate in a 2D finite element model. The polymerization shrinkage stress was fundamented in Tensilometry and Phoelasticity results... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Orientador: Sillas Luiz Lordelo Duarte Júnior
Coorientador: Welingtom Dinelli
Banca: José Roberto Cury Saad
Banca: Osmir Batista de Oliveira Júnior
Banca: Cleudmar Amaral de Araújo
Banca: Rafael Francisco Lia Mondelli
Doutor
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Peliz, Fernandes Maria Inez Lemos. "Avaliação da interface dentina/agentes protetores em restaurações com resina composta, através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101401.
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Orientador: Sillas Luiz Lordelo Duarte JúniorBanca: Welingtom Dinelli
Banca: Marcelo Ferrarezi de Andrade
Banca: José Roberto Cury Saad
Banca: Manio de Carvalho Tibúrcio
Banca: Camilo Anauate Netto
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a formação de microfendas entre diferentes agentes de proteção do complexo dentina-polpa e a estrutura dental. Cavidades de classe V, com dimensões padronizadas, foram preparadas nas faces V e L de 60 terceiros molares humanos recém-extraídos, divididos em 6 grupos: (1) Single Bond-SB, 3M ESPE; (2) Life-LF, Kerr Co.+ SB; (3) LF+Vitrebond-VT, 3M ESPE +SB; (4) VT+SB; (5) SB+VT; (6) SB+VT+SB; e restauradas com resina composta microhíbrida Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE), segundo as normas estabelecidas pelos fabricantes, exceto para os grupos 5 e 6 onde a dentina foi hibridizada previamente à aplicação do ionômero de vidro modificado por resina. Após ciclagem térmica, um segmento longitudinal de 800 æm de espessura foi obtido da porção central de cada restauração e, em seguida, submetidos às etapas de fixação, desidratação em grau ascendente de etanol e secagem através de HMDS. A adaptação interna dos materiais à parede axial foi analisada através do MEV, com 1000x de magnificação. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através do procedimento estatístico não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (p<0.05). O cimento de hidróxido de cálcio e ionômero de vidro modificado por resina aplicados sozinhos ou em conjunto (p<0.001), sob restauração de resina composta, resultou em microfendas com amplitude estatisticamente maiores do que quando a dentina foi somente hibridizada previamente a restauração. A hibridização dentinária permitiu selamento superior da interface dentina/restauração do que os demais agentes protetores avaliados.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the microgap with different materials used for pulp protection. The null hypothesis tested in this in vitro study was that the combination among calcium hydroxide, resin-modified glass ionomer and dentin adhesive, used as pulp protection in composite restorations would not result in greater axial gap than that obtained by hybridization only. Standardized class V preparations were performed in buccal and lingual surfaces of sixty caries-free extracted human third molars. The prepared teeth were randomly assessed in 6 groups: (1) Single Bond-SB, 3M ESPE; (2) Life-LF, Kerr Co.+ SB; (3) LF+Vitrebond-VT, 3M ESPE +SB; (4) VT+SB; (5) SB+VT; (6) SB+VT+SB; and restored with a microhybrid composite resin Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE), following the manufacturer's instructions. Except for group 5 and 6, which the ethanol- and water-based adhesive were applied prior the resin-modified glass ionomer. The specimens were then cross-sectioned with a thickness of 800 æm, fixed, dehydrated in ascending ethanol, and dried by means HMDS. The specimens were mounted in stubs, sputter coated and the internal adaptation of the materials to the axial wall analyzed under SEM with 1,000x magnification. The data obtained were analyzed with nonparametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.05). The null hypothesis was rejected. Calcium hydroxide and resin-modified glass ionomer applied alone or in conjunction (p<0.001), under composite resin restoration, resulted in statistically wider micro gaps than when the dentin was only hybridized prior the restoration. Dentin hybridization provides superior sealing of the dentin and restoration interface than other pulp protection materials.
Doutor
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Sidhu, Sharanbir Kaur. "Resin-modified glass ionomer restorative materials : an evaluation involving microscopy." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362847.
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Rix, Douglas. "Bond strengths and fluoride release of modified glass ionomer and resin adhesives." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39873.pdf.
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Ro, Emily Y. "Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Two Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer Cements." VCU Scholars Compass, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1759.
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Karjiker, Farzana. "The colour stability of various glass ionomer cements." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7023.
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>Magister Scientiae - MScIntroduction: Together with bonding to both enamel and dentine, an ideal restorative material would display physical properties similar to that of natural tooth tissue and would not be prone to degradation as a result of the oral environment. This includes changes in colour. Glass ionomer technology has undergone many changes to its original chemistry since it was developed in the early 1970’s. In 1988 resin-modified glass ionomers were introduced and in 2008, nano-ionomers were introduced. As a result of the progression in material sciences and the use of more sophisticated techniques and methods in restorative dentistry, it is possible to accomplish much improved aesthetics and functional durability of a restoration, both anteriorly and posteriorly. However, for as long as aesthetic restorations have been available, and in spite of advances in material structure and performance, one of the greatest challenges facing clinicians still remains that aesthetic restorations have to be replaced relatively frequently as staining and discolouration is a common problem. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the stainability of four resin-modified glass ionomers and one glass ionomer cement when exposed to a staining broth. Objectives: To record any change in colour before and after exposing the sample with the staining broth using a spectrophotometer, to compare the stainability, to examine the depth of staining using a light microscope and to observe the particle size of the powder and the surface texture using Scanning Electron Microscopy of the four resin- modified glass ionomer cements and one glass ionomer cement. Materials and Methods: Four resin-modified glass ionomers (one nano-ionomer) and one glass ionomer (zinc-reinforced ionomer) were selected. All were shade A2, except for Vitremer™ which was not available in A2. 15 discs of each material were prepared. The discs were 15 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness. All the materials were handled and cured according to the manufacturers’ instructions. After curing, only one side of each disc was polished using Sof-Lex™ discs (3M ESPE, USA). The unpolished side of each disc was designated as a matrix finish. The specimens were all immersed in distilled water at 37 °C for one week. They were then immersed in a staining broth for a period of one week and readings were taken after a period of 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours and one week. Colour was read on each side of each disc at the indicated intervals with a spectrophotometer. The colour difference was calculated using the CIELAB colour co-ordinates. Sample discs were then sectioned to determine the depth of staining. An additional sample disc of each material was made for observation with the SEM and was therefore not stained. Also, an unmixed sample of each material was prepared for examination with the SEM. Results: In general, for all materials there was an increase in staining when assessed with the colour difference between the baseline colour and the 7 day reading. Ketac™ N100, showed the highest total colour change of 43.84 for the unpolished surface followed by Riva™ which showed the total colour change of 28.55 for the unpolished surface. This was similar to Fuji II LC® which had a total colour change of 28.16 for the unpolished surface. For Vitremer™, the total colour change increased to 18.07 for the unpolished surface. For the unpolished surfaces, ChemFil™ Rock showed the least colour difference from baseline to 7 days (ΔE*ab = 10.45), followed by Vitremer™ (ΔE*ab = 18.07). Both Fuji II LC® and Riva™ Light Cure showed similar colour change from baseline to 7 days for unpolished surfaces (ΔE*ab of 28.16 and 28.55 respectively). Ketac™ N100 showed the highest staining after 7 days in the staining broth with a colour difference of 43.84. For the polished surfaces, the colour change for Fuji II LC® was 25.72 which was similar to Riva™ Light Cure which was 22.44 and Ketac™ N100 which showed a colour change of 22.79 on the polished surface. ChemFil™ Rock showed the least colour change of 17.69 for the polished surface followed by Vitremer™ which showed a colour change of 23.63 for the polished surface. Thus, for both the unpolished and polished surfaces there was a similar staining pattern. Conclusion: In this study it was demonstrated that all products evaluated in this study showed some degree of staining when exposed to a staining broth when evaluated using the ΔE*ab CIELAB colour evaluation. Ketac™ N100 showed the highest colour change compared to the other materials, but the reason for this was not explored. Both Vitremer™ and ChemFil™ Rock showed similar patterns of staining.
2020-09-01
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Torabzadeh, Hassan. "Laboratory and clinical investigations into resin-modified glass-ionomer cements and related materials." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337636.
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Summers, Andrew. "Comparison of bond strength between a conventional resin adhesive and a resin-modified glass ionomer adhesive an in vitro and in vivo study /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2002. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2336.
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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002.Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 101 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-63).
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Luo, Yan, and 羅琰. "Assessment of a glass polyalkenoate cement and a polyacid-modified resin composite for the restoration of posterior teeth." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31242121.
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Luo, Yan. "Assessment of a glass polyalkenoate cement and a polyacid-modified resin composite for the restoration of posterior teeth." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22242879.
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Molleri, Roberto Rogerio. "Avaliação in vitro da liberação de fluoretos de duas resinas compostas modificadas por poliacidos e um ionomerico modificado por resina." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289718.
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Orientador: Luis Roberto Marcondes MartinsDissertaçâo (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-27T13:31:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Molleri_RobertoRogerio_M.pdf: 1902314 bytes, checksum: baf7ac5c1ec9610da04287a80787fb87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000
Resumo: Muitos estudos demonstram a liberação de fluoretos dos cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina e de resinas compostas modificadas por poliácidos. Os efeitos anticariogênicos dos fluoretos têm levado a sua incorporação em um grande número de materiais dentários. O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar e comparar in vitro a liberação de fluoretos de três materiais restauradores, duas resinas compostas modificadas por poliácidos, e um cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina, nos períodos de 1,4,7,10,15 e 21 dias. Foram confeccionados cinco corpos-de-prova cilíndricos, com medidas de 3 mm de altura por 6 mm de diâmetro utilizando uma matriz metálica pré-fabricada. Os corpos de prova foram mantidos em recipientes com 20 mL de água destilada e deionizada, na temperatura de 37 graus centígrados. A água foi trocada após cada medição. A análise da água foi realizada por um potenciômetro modelo 720 A, marca Orion (Cambridge, MA, USA), acoplado a um eletrodo seletivo para fluoretos, modelo 9609, marca Orion (Cambridge, MA, USA), que determinou a quantidade de fluoretos em partes por milhão. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Tukey. O estudo demonstrou o mesmo padrão de liberação de fluoretos para os três materiais, pois todos apresentaram maior liberação nas primeiras 24 horas. Após o décimo dia houve estabilização na liberação para todos os materiais. A liberação de fluoretos nas resinas compostas modificadas por poliácidos se manteve menor e constante, se comparada ao cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina, que apresentou valores médios maiores
Abstract: Many studies have shown the release of fluorides frem resin-modified glass ionomer and polyacid-modified composite resin. The anticariogenic effects ofthe fluoride ions have called for their use in a great number of dental materiais. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare, in vitro, the fluoride release of three restorative materiais, the polyacid-modified composite resin and a resin-modified glass ionomer, in 1,4, 7, 10, 15, and 21 days. Five cylindrical samples were made, 3 mm high by 6 mm in diameter by using a pre-built metallic matrix. The samples were stored in 20 mL containers in deionized, distilled water, at 37°C. The water was replaced after each measurement. The water analysis was done by an Orion 720 A model potentiometer (Cambridge, MA, USA), attached to an Orion 9609 model selective electrode for fluorides (Cambridge, MA, USA), which determined the amount of fluorides in parts per milion. The study showed the same fluoride release pattern forthe three materiais, as ali ofthem presented a high release in thefirst24 hours. Afterthetenth day, there was a stabilization in the release for ali materials. The fluorides release in the 'polyacid-modified composite resin remained lower and constant, comparing to the resin-modified ionomer glass cement, which showed higher mean values
Mestrado
Mestre em Materiais Dentários
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Al-Rowaieh, Saleh Abdulaziz. "Effect of a Desensitizing Agent and an Adhesive System on Microleakage Associated with Cast Restorations Luted with a Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement." VCU Scholars Compass, 2002. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4336.
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Purpose: This study evaluated microleakage associated with cast restorations that were luted with a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RelyX) following obturation of the dentinal tubules with either a desensitizing agent (Gluma Desensitizer) or an adhesive system (Scotchbond Multipurpose Dental Adhesive). The effect of acid etching on the removal of the smear layer and its influence on the extent of microleakage associated with the adhesive system was also evaluated.
Materials and Methods: Extracted mandibular premolars (N = 48) were prepared for complete cast restorations and divided into 4 groups (N = 12). In group A ( control), neither a desensitizing agent or a component of the adhesive system was applied prior to luting. In group B, Gluma Desensitizer was used to obturate the dentinal tubules. In group C, Scotchbond Multipurpose Dental Adhesive System was applied to tooth preparations according to the manufacturer's instructions. Tooth preparations in group D received the same dentin surface treatment as in group C, but no acid etching was performed. Cast restorations in all 4 groups were then luted with the resin-modified glass ionomer luting cement RelyX. All specimens were subjected to thermocycling between 8° and 55°C for 500 cycles in water baths, placed in a solution of 0.5% basic fuchsin dye for 24 hours, and then sectioned twice longitudinally, once mesiodistally and then buccolingually. All specimens were examined at X30 magnification with a stereomicroscope equipped with a digital camera. Photographs of all sections were made and the extent of microleakage along the tooth-cement interface was measured in millimeters using an image analysis software. Microleakage was perceived to have occurred along a segment of the tooth-luting cement interface when dye penetration from that segment into the dentinal tubules was detected. One-way analysis of variance (α = 0.05) was performed to identify differences in mean microleakage among the luting groups, followed by Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference Test for pairwise comparisons.
Results: Large standard deviations were found in all 4 groups. No statistically significant difference was found among the control (0.64 ± 0.50 mm), Gluma Desensitizer (0.42 ± 0.24 mm), and Scotchbond Multipurpose without etching (0.67 ± 0.40 mm) groups. However, a statistically significant difference was found between the Scotchbond Multipurpose with etching (1.51 ± 0.92 mm) group and each of the other groups.
Conclusions: The large standard deviations obtained implied a marked amount of variability in microleakage within each group, which might be the result of the small sample size used. The increase in microleakage when 35% phosphoric acid was used prior to dentin bonding is difficult to explain. Within the limitations of the study, the results suggest that the use of a nonpolymerizing, resin-based (Gluma Desensitizer) material or a photopolymerizing, resin-based (Scotchbond Multipurpose) system without etching had no effect on microleakage under cast restorations luted with the resin-modified glass ionomer luting cement RelyX. The increase in microleakage when etching with 35% phosphoric acid was preformed might be explained by the phenomenon known as nanoleakage, but further investigation is recommended in this area.
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Afonso, Rebeca Lima. "Estudo da adesão dentinária em restaurações realizadas com ionômero modificado por resina : influência de técnicas restauradoras e do preparo cavitário /." Araçatuba : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95482.
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Orientador: André Luiz Fraga BrisoResumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a interação ocorrida entre um material ionomérico e o tecido dentinário, quando realizadas duas técnicas de preparo cavitário e diferentes tratamentos superficiais. Para tanto, foram utilizados 40 dentes decíduos cariados (n=10). Os preparos cavitários foram realizados pela técnica convencional, com instrumentos cortantes rotatórios ou pela técnica empregada no Tratamento Restaurador Atraumático (ART), com uso de instrumentos cortantes manuais. Para o condicionamento da superfície dentinária foram utilizados o ácido fosfórico a 37% e o poliacrílico a 12,5%. A restauração dos espécimes foi realizada com o cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina Fuji II LC. O tratamento realizado em cada grupo foi: (1) curetas dentinárias + ácido fosfórico + Fuji II LC; (2) brocas + ácido fosfórico + Fuji II LC; (3) curetas dentinárias + ácido poliacrílico + Fuji II LC; (4) brocas + ácido poliacrílico + Fuji II LC. Após a descalcificação e inclusão em parafina, os espécimes foram seccionados, montados seqüencialmente em lâminas de vidro, corados pelo método de Brown & Brenn e analisados em microscópio óptico com ação de luz polarizada AXIOPHOT (ZEISS) a 400X de aumento. Os resultados foram analisados de forma quantitativa e qualitativa. Os testes estatísticos, Análise de variância a um critério e teste de Tukey ao nível de 5%, mostraram que em relação à área de interação dente-material restaurador, os espécimes do grupo IV não apresentaram formação de tags em tecido dentinário, enquanto que as demais combinações de agentes condicionadores e técnicas possibilitaram a formação de tags com comprimentos semelhantes. A análise qualitativa mostrou que ambos os grupos tratados pela técnica do ART, apresentaram uma superfície cavitária irregular, além de inúmeras colônias bacterianas ao longo de...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The objective of the present study was to analyze the interaction between a ionomeric material and dentinal tissue using two cavity preparation techniques and different surface treatments. For this purpose, 40 deciduous teeth (n = 10). Cavity preparation was performed with rotary cutting instruments by the standard technique or by the technique employed in atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) using manual cutting instruments. For conditioning of the dentinal surface 37% phosphoric acid and 12.5% polyacrylic acid were used. Restoration of the specimens was performed with Fuji II LC resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and the groups were submitted to the following treatments: (1) dentinal curettes + phosphoric acid + Fuji II LC; (2) burs + phosphoric acid + Fuji II LC; (3) dentinal curettes + polyacrylic acid + Fuji II LC; (4) burs + polyacrylic acid + Fuji II LC. After decalcification and paraffin embedding, the specimens were sectioned, mounted sequentially on glass slides, stained by the method of Brown and Brenn, and analyzed under an Axiophot (Zeiss) polarized light microscope. The results were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by analysis of variance and by the Tukey test. With respect to the interaction area between the tooth and restorative material, specimens of group 4 showed no formation of tags in dentinal tissue, whereas the other combinations of conditioning agents and techniques led to the formation of tags of similar lengths. Qualitative analysis showed an irregular cavity surface in the two groups treated by the ART technique, in addition to numerous bacterial colonies throughout the extension of the cavities. Formation of an interaction area between dentinal tissue and ionomeric material was observed in all groups, with this interaction being more regular and showing less variation in thickness in group 2.
Mestre
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Mustafa, Duaa Ezzedin Ibrahim. "Randomised clinical trial of four dental restorative materials (silver amalgam 'Dispersalloy', compomer 'Dyract AP', resin modified glass-ionomer 'Fuji IL LC' and Vitremer') placed in children." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445712/.
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This study measures the one and two-year survival rates of restorations used to restore occlusal and approximal cavities of primary teeth, and occlusal cavities in the first permanent molars and premolars of children. Restorations were carried with / or without the use of local anaesthesia. The materials used were 'Dispersalloy', 'Dyract AP', 'Fuji II LC and 'Vitremer'. The unit of study was the individual tooth. A total of 288 restorations were placed and the teeth were randomly allocated to one of the four restorative materials. Following a standardised inclusion criteria, two groups of children took part in the clinical trial. In the first group, children and adolescents were recruited from the Caries Clinic of the Department of Paediatric Dentistry of the Eastman Dental Hospital. The mean age was 7.8 years. A total of 157 restorations were placed in 60 children. In the second group, children and adolescents of the United Arab Emirates were recruited from their Primary School Dental Clinic. The mean age was 7.3 years and 131 restorations were placed in 92 children. Caries diagnosis was carried out by both direct and tactile examination. Teeth with gross multi-surface caries and/or developmental enamel defects were excluded from the trial. All operative work was performed in a standard dental clinic environment. Rubber dam isolation was used whenever possible. High volume suction and a saliva ejector were used as an alternative. Cavity designs for both amalgam and resin restorations were based on a minimal intervention technique. Conventional high-speed and low-speed handpieces were used. The manufacturers' instructions in the placement of resin restorations were followed. Direct (in vivo) clinical assessment of all restorations was carried out following the modified Ryge criteria at baseline and after 6, 12 and 24 months. Clinical Photographs were used whenever possible. Indirect (in vitro) assessment of all the restorations using stone cast replicas was carried out using a modification of the Leinfelder cast rank ordering method. Restoration assessments and review appointments were made at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months from baseline respectively. Results showed that there was no significant difference between the four restorative materials tested over the 24 months trial period. Restoration failure was recorded in 10% of the 288 originally placed restorations (10 Amalgam, 9 Dyract AP, 7 Fuji II LC, 4 Vitremer) and was primarily due to bulk fracture and recurrent caries during the 12-18 months' review period. Marginal discolouration was present in 52% of the restorations by the end of the 18-month review period. After 2 years, 89% of restorations appeared to be discoloured. There was a significant difference between the UK group and UAE group in restoration survival. More restorations at the UAE needed replacement (P < 0.001) compared with those in the UK. The in vitro assessments of cast replicas showed evidence of marginal wear of the restorative material over time. The median wear change was 75pm -125 pm during the 18 -24 months' review period. In an attempt to calculate the in vitro volumetric (bulk) material loss, a pilot study was carried out using a light-body impression material and polyvinyl stent copings. The thickness of the impression material corresponded to the quantitative measure of over all material wear. The results of the pilot study were unsatisfactory, as reproducible values were only achieved at levels where the restoration was deemed to have failed.
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Koutsikas, Peter. "The influence of porosity levels on shear strength and water movement in a resin-modified glass ionomer restorative cement (Fuju II LC Improved) : thesis submitted for the degree of Master of science in Dentistry, Dental School, Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Adelaide /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09DSM/09dsmk882.pdf.
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Khair, Ro’aa Mohammed Jafar Mohammed Mohammed. "Comparative in vitro study of selected physical properties of Activa, Cention N and Vitremer." University of the Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8144.
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Magister Chirurgiae Dentium (MChD)Background: This study aimed to determine the association between dimensional change and surface roughness (Ra) of Vitremer, Activa and Cention N after immersing them into two different media: acidic and artificial saliva media for the period of a year. Measurements were made at 10 time intervals during the observation period. Methodology: This was a quantitative and qualitative study. For the quantitative part, a total of 60 specimens were tested, 20 specimens for each material. The 20 specimens were further divided into 10 specimens. Ten were immersed in acidic media and the rest in saliva media. A measurement of the weight, height, and Ra was carried out as follows: day 0, day 1, day 2, day 7, day 21, day 28, day 60, day 90, day 180 and day 365. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the surface of each material qualitatively pre and post immersion in the two media. For fluoride measurements, an additional five samples from each material were left suspended in the de-ionized water by the use of dental floss. The materials were moved to new specimen jars after the completion of day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 21 and 28. All the specimen jars had been kept for the fluoride measurements. Results: Non-parametric tests were used to analyze the data. Linear regression analysis was used to measure the association between weight, height or surface roughness (Ra) and immersion time for a year. The result of this test showed that Vitremer had a significant association between the weight (p = 0.000), height (p = 0.007) and Ra (p = 0.001) when it was immersed in acidic media. On the other hand, when Vitremer was immersed in saliva media, only the weight variable showed a significant association (p = 0.002). For Cention N, significant association was found for only Ra when immersed in acidic media (p = 0.000). Finally, for Activa, all the studied associations; the weight, height and Ra in both media were found to be insignificant. For saliva media, there was a significant weight change between the three materials during all 10 periods of time (p = 0.000). In the first six months, Cention N demonstrated a significant increase in weight changes followed by Vitremer, then Activa. Yet, after a year, the difference between Cention N and Vitremer became insignificant and Activa showed the least weight changes. There was not a significant difference between the materials in terms of height and Ra measurements. The fluoride experiment was not successful due to technical issues during pH measurements of the collected solutions. For comparison of the studied parameters between the three materials, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. In acidic media, there was a significant difference between the materials in term of weight change in 10 periods of time (p = 0.000). In particular, after a two month period, Cention N had the highest weight, followed by Vitremer and then by Activa. The difference between Vitremer and Activa became insignificant throughout the rest of the experimental time frame. All the height measurements between the three materials were found to be insignificant except for day 365 (p = 0.048), where both Activa and Cention N were found to be significantly higher than Vitremer. For the Ra comparison, in the first two weeks, particularly day 1, 7 and 14, Cention N had significantly the lowest Ra among the other materials. As the three materials aged in the acidic media (day 180), Vitremer had significantly the highest Ra values. Cention N showed higher Ra values than Activa; nonetheless this difference was not significant. The SEM images showed loss of some particles in all post-experimental images of the materials in acidic media. Vitremer showed the widest cracks with the loss of fillers. In saliva media, there was also loss of particles but to a lesser extent than in acidic media. Yet, the post-experimental image of Activa in saliva resembled the pre-experimental one. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, the best material to resist Ra from prolonged acidic attack was Activa followed by Cention N and then Vitremer. Except for Vitremer, no significant changes in the Ra of the other materials were detected when the three materials were immersed in saliva media in the long term. In acidic media Vitremer tended to lose weight and height faster than Cention N and Activa over a year. Cention N is the best material to resist dimensional change. However, in artificial saliva Vitremer gained water rapidly. Activa did not absorb a lot of water and did not reject a lot of water; Activa demonstrated good dimensional stability and this property may be beneficial when compared to the other two materials tested. The clinical significance of the study: All the materials studied were subjected to dimensional and Ra changes following long-term exposure to acidic substances, but the newer materials (Cention N and Activa) seemed to be more dimensionally stable and resistant to Ra changes than the older, well-known material (Vitremer). This may influence a clinician’s choice of restorative material for use in pediatric dentistry.
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Cruz, Andréa Ferreira Santos da. "A ação de sucos de frutas sobre materiais restauradores utilizados em lesões cervicais não cariosas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23134/tde-19022014-141541/.
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O presente estudo in vitro analisou o efeito de 3 sucos de fruta com baixo pH (suco de cupuaçu, taperebá e laranja), e saliva artificial (controle) sobre materiais restauradores indicados em lesões cervicais não cariosas: resina composta nanoparticulada (Filtek Z350 XT), cimento de ionômero de vidro resino modificado (Vitremer) e um cimento de ionômero de vidro convencional (Fuji II). Os materiais foram avaliados, quantitativamente, quanto à alteração de: peso, rugosidade superficial e microdureza superficial, e qualitativamente, por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Foram confeccionados 144 corpos de prova para cada teste quantitativo (n=12) e 45 para o MEV (n=3), de (8mm de diâmetro x 2mm de altura). Os corpos de prova foram preparados, mantidos em saliva artificial por 24 h à 37º C, receberam acabamento em politriz, e em seguida foram realizadas as leituras iniciais. Durante um período de 10 dias consecutivos, os corpos de prova foram submetidos ao desafio erosivo (nos respectivos sucos de frutas) durante 30 minutos três vezes ao dia, totalizando 90 minutos/dia e mantidos em saliva artificial entre os intervalos. Após o período de ciclagem erosiva, foram realizadas as leituras finais. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos ao teste t, ANOVA e Tukey. As médias de alteração entre os valores de peso finais e iniciais demonstraram diferença significativa (p<0,01) nos materiais estudados e em todos os sucos estudados, com exceção do Vitremer quando imerso no suco de taperebá (p>0,01). As médias de alteração entre os valores de rugosidade superficial final e inicial demonstraram diferença significativa (p<0,01) para todos os materiais estudados em todos os sucos, exceto a Filtek Z350 XT no grupo controle que não apresentou diferença significativa (p>0,01). A comparação entre os valores de microdureza final e inicial demonstrou diferença significativa (p<0,01) na microdureza dos materiais estudados em todos os meios de imersão, inclusive no grupo controle. De um modo geral o suco de taperebá foi o que provocou a maior alteração na superfície dos materiais restauradores quanto ao peso, rugosidade, microdureza e na microscopia eletrônica de varredura. A resina composta Filtek Z350 XT foi o material restaurador que menos sofreu alterações de superfície. Concluiu-se que os sucos das frutas estudados são capazes de alterar os materiais restauradores, sendo que a resina composta foi o material que sofreu menor alteração.This in vitro study examined the effects of 3 fruit juices with low pH (cupuaçu, taperebá and orange) and artificial saliva (control) upon restorative materials indicated in noncarious cervical lesions: nanoparticle composite resin (Filtek Z350 XT), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (Vitremer) and a glass ionomer cement (Fuji II). The materials were evaluated quantitatively as for alterations in weight, surface roughness and surface microhardness, and qualitatively by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). 144 specimens were prepared for each quantitative test (n = 12) and 45 for the SEM (n = 3), of (8mm diameter x 2mm height). The specimens were prepared, stored in artificial saliva for 24 hours at 37º C, were finished in a polishing machine, and then the initial readings were performed. During a period of 10 consecutive days, the specimens were subjected to erosive challenge (in the respective juices) for 30 minutes, three times a day, and totaling 90 minutes/day and kept in artificial saliva between intervals. After the erosive cycling period, the final readings were taken. The data were analyzed using t test, ANOVA and Tukey.Test The average alterations between the values of initial and final weight showed significant difference (p < 0.01) in the material studied and all the juices studied, except for Vitremer when immersed in taperebá juice (p > 0.01). The average alterations between the values of initial and final surface roughness showed a significant difference (p < 0.01) for all materials studied in all juices, except for Filtek Z350 XT, in the control group, that showed no significant differences (p > 0.01). The comparison between the values of initial and final microhardness showed a significant difference (p < 0.01) in microhardness of the materials studied in all immersion means, including the control group. In general, taperebá juice was the one that caused the biggest alterations in the surface of restorative materials with respect to weight, roughness, hardness and scanning electronic microscopy. The composite resin Filtek Z350 XT was the restorative material that suffered less surface alterations. It was concluded that the fruit juices studied are capable of altering the restorative materials, and composite resin was the material that has undergone minor changes.
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Gonçalves, Priscilla Santana Pinto. "Selamento de fossas e fissuras após 6 meses com diferentes materiais: Resinoso X Ionómerico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25145/tde-03092013-154047/.
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Este estudo avaliou e comparou, após 6 meses, dois materiais usados como selantes de fossas e fissuras, FluroShield® (Dentsply, Germany) e Clinpro™ XT Varnish (3M ESPE, Dental Products, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A.) quanto à retenção e características superficiais. Além disso, comparou-os, com um grupo controle não selado, com relação à incidência de cárie no período. Participaram deste trabalho, 31 crianças de 6 a 8 anos de idade, com no mínimo dois primeiros molares permanentes hígidos e história de cárie, num total de 114 dentes divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos: CLP (Clinpro™ XT Varnish), FS (FluroShield®) e ctr (Controle). O selamento foi realizado sob isolamento relativo para ambos os materiais testados, após profilaxia prévia com jato de bicarbonato de sódio e água e, condicionamento com gel de ácido fosfórico a 35% por 15 segundos. A avaliação clínica foi realizada por dois examinadores calibrados após 6 meses. Avaliou-se a retenção e a incidência de cárie nas cinco áreas oclusais: OM, OC, OD, OV e OL; e as características superficiais e a retenção considerando a superfície oclusal como um todo. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante para a prevalência de cárie (teste de Kruskal Wallis, p=0,000 a 0,007), para todas as áreas, entre os grupos selados (CLP e FS) e o controle. Sendo que quanto à incidência, só foi verificada diferença significante para a área OL (p=0,014). O teste do Qui-quadrado identificou que não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os materiais, com relação à taxa de sucesso de retenção da superfície oclusal como um todo, quando se considerou o somatório das cinco áreas (p=0,079) ou quando se verificou a retenção por superfície (p=0,141). No entanto, a análise do conjunto de critérios de retenção na superfície oclusal toda, mostrou uma diferença estatisticamente significante para o FS (teste de Mann-Whitney, p=0,002). Em relação às características superficiais, o FS apresentou superioridade durante o período estudado de forma significativa, indicada pelo teste de Mann-Whitney, para a deterioração marginal (p=0,000), descoloração marginal (p=0,008), e descoloração superficial (p=0,001). Ele também foi superior, mas não significante, quanto à textura superficial. A frequência de bolhas nas superfícies seladas não mostrou diferença significativa (teste do Qui-quadrado, p=0,758) entre os materiais. Desta forma, pode-se concluir que ambos os materiais foram efetivos nos primeiros 6 meses de avaliação, embora, tenha havido melhor desempenho clínico do selante FluroShield®.This study evaluated and compared two dental sealants, for 6 months. The materials, Fluroshield® (Dentsply, Germany) and Clinpro™ XT Varnish (3M ESPE Dental Products, St. Paul, MN, USA) were analyzed with regard their retention and superficial characteristics. They also were compared with a control group, without sealant, regarding the dental caries incidence. The sample was composed by 31 children from 6 to 8 years of age, with at least two sound first permanent molars, but with a dental caries history. A total of 114 teeth were randomly alocated in three groups: CLP (Clinpro™ XT Varnish), FS (Fluroshield®) and ctr (Control). The sealings were applyed under relative isolation after a previous prophylaxis with a water-air-polishing jet, and an enamel etching with a 35% phosphoric acid gel for 15 seconds. Clinical evaluation was performed by two calibrated examiners after 6 months considering: the sealant retention and the incidence of occlusal caries in five areas: OM, OC, OD, OV and OL and finally, the surface characteristics and retention considering the occlusal surface as only one area. It was shown a significant difference (Kruskal-Wallis test, p=0.000 to 0.007) for the caries prevalence in all areas comparing the sealed group (CLP and FS) versus control. Whereas the incidence, it was only verified a significant diference for the OL area (p=0.014). There was no significant difference (Chi-square test, p=0.079) between the materials regarding the success rate of retention for the occlusal surface when it was considered the sum of the five areas, or for the occlusal surface without divisions (p=0.141). Nevertheless there was a significant difference between the sealants (Mann-Whitney test, p=0.002), with better results for the FS group, when it was analysed the influence of all the retention criteria. Regarding the surface characteristics, the FS group showed a significant superiority (Mann-Whitney test) during the period of the study for the impairment marginal (p=0.000), marginal discoloration (p=0.008), and surface discoloration (p=0.001). Although FS had also been superior for the surface texture, this result was not significant. The frequency of bubbles in the sealed surfaces was not significant (Qui-square test, p=0.758) between the materials. Thus, it can be concluded that both materials were effective during this first 6 months of evaluation, although it is evident that the Fluroshield® sealant had shown a better clinical performance.
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Peliz, Fernandes Maria Inez Lemos [UNESP]. "Avaliação da interface dentina/agentes protetores em restaurações com resina composta, através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101401.
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pelizfernandes_mil_dr_arafo.pdf: 974117 bytes, checksum: ac5bfc8ea4cf08f87cfa61b609255346 (MD5)O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a formação de microfendas entre diferentes agentes de proteção do complexo dentina-polpa e a estrutura dental. Cavidades de classe V, com dimensões padronizadas, foram preparadas nas faces V e L de 60 terceiros molares humanos recém-extraídos, divididos em 6 grupos: (1) Single Bond-SB, 3M ESPE; (2) Life-LF, Kerr Co.+ SB; (3) LF+Vitrebond-VT, 3M ESPE +SB; (4) VT+SB; (5) SB+VT; (6) SB+VT+SB; e restauradas com resina composta microhíbrida Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE), segundo as normas estabelecidas pelos fabricantes, exceto para os grupos 5 e 6 onde a dentina foi hibridizada previamente à aplicação do ionômero de vidro modificado por resina. Após ciclagem térmica, um segmento longitudinal de 800 æm de espessura foi obtido da porção central de cada restauração e, em seguida, submetidos às etapas de fixação, desidratação em grau ascendente de etanol e secagem através de HMDS. A adaptação interna dos materiais à parede axial foi analisada através do MEV, com 1000x de magnificação. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através do procedimento estatístico não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (p<0.05). O cimento de hidróxido de cálcio e ionômero de vidro modificado por resina aplicados sozinhos ou em conjunto (p<0.001), sob restauração de resina composta, resultou em microfendas com amplitude estatisticamente maiores do que quando a dentina foi somente hibridizada previamente a restauração. A hibridização dentinária permitiu selamento superior da interface dentina/restauração do que os demais agentes protetores avaliados.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the microgap with different materials used for pulp protection. The null hypothesis tested in this in vitro study was that the combination among calcium hydroxide, resin-modified glass ionomer and dentin adhesive, used as pulp protection in composite restorations would not result in greater axial gap than that obtained by hybridization only. Standardized class V preparations were performed in buccal and lingual surfaces of sixty caries-free extracted human third molars. The prepared teeth were randomly assessed in 6 groups: (1) Single Bond-SB, 3M ESPE; (2) Life-LF, Kerr Co.+ SB; (3) LF+Vitrebond-VT, 3M ESPE +SB; (4) VT+SB; (5) SB+VT; (6) SB+VT+SB; and restored with a microhybrid composite resin Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE), following the manufacturer's instructions. Except for group 5 and 6, which the ethanol- and water-based adhesive were applied prior the resin-modified glass ionomer. The specimens were then cross-sectioned with a thickness of 800 æm, fixed, dehydrated in ascending ethanol, and dried by means HMDS. The specimens were mounted in stubs, sputter coated and the internal adaptation of the materials to the axial wall analyzed under SEM with 1,000x magnification. The data obtained were analyzed with nonparametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.05). The null hypothesis was rejected. Calcium hydroxide and resin-modified glass ionomer applied alone or in conjunction (p<0.001), under composite resin restoration, resulted in statistically wider micro gaps than when the dentin was only hybridized prior the restoration. Dentin hybridization provides superior sealing of the dentin and restoration interface than other pulp protection materials.
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Júnior, Edélcio Garcia. "Ionômero de vidro resinoso nanoparticulado: avaliação de propriedades físico-químicas e biológicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58135/tde-19032010-110219/.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina de nanopartículas Ketac™N100, por meio de três metodologias diferentes: resposta tecidual em subcutâneo de camundongos isogênicos, liberação de flúor e tensão de contração de polimerização, in vitro. Foram utilizados 90 camundongos isogênicos da linhagem BALB/c, divididos em 9 grupos (n=10), nos quais foram implantados tubos de polietileno contendo o Ketac™ 100, ChemFilR (ionômero de vidro convencional) ou tubo vazio. Nos períodos experimentais de 7, 21 e 63 dias o tubo e o tecido adjacente foram removidos para análise microscópica. Para o ensaio de avaliação da tensão de contração de polimerização, foram utilizados dois bastões de vidro fixados a uma máquina de ensaio universal. Nos bastões foi acoplado um extensômetro para medição da força de contração de polimerização de cinco materiais (Resina Filtek™Z350, CompoglassR F, VitremerMR, Ketac™N100 e ChemFilR), com 10 corpos de prova para cada material. Para o ensaio de liberação de flúor, foram confeccionados 8 corpos de prova de 3 diferentes materiais (Ketac™ 100, Vidrion R e Resina Filtek™ Z250), colocados individualmente em 1 ml de saliva artificial. O corpo de prova foi trocado a cada dia por 15 dias e a solução obtida utilizada para a leitura do íon fluoreto.Os resultados microscópicos evidenciaram que a inflamação presente na abertura dos tubos, aos 7 dias, sofreu uma diminuição em área e espessura até os 63 dias, nos 2 materiais e no grupo controle. Comparando a área da reação inflamatória o Ketac™N100 foi diferente estatisticamente do ChemFilR, nos períodos de 7 e 21 dias (p>0,05), com uma área menor para o Ketac™N100. A espessura da reação inflamatória nos períodos de 7 e 21 dias apresentou valores semelhantes entre o Ketac™N100 e ChemFilR (p>0,05). Aos 63 dias, os valores foram estatisticamente diferentes, com um pequeno aumento de espessura para o Ketac™N100. Os valores de tensão de contração de polimerização obtidos seguiram a seguinte ordem crescente: ChemFilR < VitremerMR < Ketac™N100 < CompoglassR F ~ Filtek™Z350 (p>0,05). Quando comparados dois a dois, o ionômero modificado por resina de nanopartículas Ketac™N100 se aproximou mais dos valores da resina Filtek™ Z350 (p>0,05) do que do ionômero de vidro convencional ChemFilR (p<0,05). A sua liberação de flúor ocorreu mais significativamente nos dois primeiros dias, com valores médios 33% menores em comparação ao Vidrion R. Concluímos que o ionômero resinoso nanoparticulado Ketac™N100 é um material que induz uma resposta inflamatória tecidual satisfatória em subcutâneo de camundongos isogênicos. Sua contração de polimerização foi menor do que de a resina Filtek™ Z350 e a liberação de flúor foi um terço menor do que a dos ionômeros convencionais.The aim of this study was to evaluate the resin modified nano ionomer Ketac™N100, by three different methodologies: tissue response in of isogenic mice subcutaneous, fluoride release and shrinkage stress of polymerization in vitro. We used 90 isogenic mice (BALB / c), divided into 9 groups (n = 10), which were implanted with polyethylene tubes containing Ketac™ 100, ChemFilR (Ionomer conventional) or empty tube. In the experimental periods of 7, 21 and 63 days the tube and the surrounding tissue were removed for microscopic analysis. To evaluating the stress of contraction of polymerization, we used two glass rods attached to a universal testing machine. In the rods was attached to an extensometer to obtain the measure of the polymerization shrinkage strength of five materials (resin Filtek™Z350, CompoglassR F, VitremerMR F, Ketac™ 100 and ChemFilR), with 10 specimens for each material. In the fluoride release test, 8 specimens of 3 different materials (Ketac™ 100, Vidrion R and Resin Filtek™ Z250) placed individually in 1 ml of artificial saliva. The specimens were changed each day for 15 days and we use this solution used for reading the fluoride ion. The microscopic results showed that the inflammation in the opening of the tubes at 7 days decreased in area and thickness up to 63 days in 2 materials and the control group. Comparing the inflammatory reaction area, Ketac™N100 was statistically different from ChemFilR, in periods of 7 and 21 days (p> 0.05), with a smaller area for Ketac™N100. The inflammatory reaction in the periods of 7 and 21 days showed similar values between the Ketac™N100 and ChemFilR (p> 0.05). At 63 days, the values were statistically different, with a small increase in thickness to Ketac™N100. The values of polymerization shrinkage strength obtained after polymerization followed this ascending order: ChemFilR < VitremerMR F < Ketac™ 100 < CompoglassR F ~ Filtek™Z350 (p> 0.05). When compared two by two, the resin modified nano ionomer Ketac™N100 approached most of the values of resin Filtek™ Z350(p> 0.05) than the conventional glass Ionomer ChemFilR (p <0.05). The fluoride release occurred more significantly in the first two days, with average 33% lower compared with Vidrion R. We conclude that the resin modified nano ionomer Ketac™N100 is a material that induces an satisfactory inflammatory response in subcutaneous tissue of isogenic mice. Its polymerization shrinkage strength was lower than the resin Filtek™ Z350 and fluoride release was a third lower than the conventional glass ionomer.
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Martins, Leandro de Moura. "Avaliação da microdureza Knoop e do grau de conversão de dois cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina em função do tipo de polimerização e do tempo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25131/tde-27082007-142314/.
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Os ionômeros de vidro vêm sendo utilizados largamente na odontologia com diversas funções. Suas formulações sofreram alterações durante os anos, como a incorporação de componentes resinosos, para a melhoria de suas propriedades físicas e aumento do tempo de trabalho. Com isso, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o grau de conversão e a microdureza Knoop dos cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina (Rely X Luting e Vitremer, ambos da 3M ESPE) de acordo a forma de polimerização (química ou fotopolimerável por lâmpada halógena Ultralux EL ? Gnatus e LED LEC 1000 ? MMOptics) e o tempo de armazenagem. Três espécimes de cada material, autopolimerizável e fotopolimerizável, e tipo de fotopolimerização (por luz halógena e LED) foram confeccionados para cada tempo experimental de 6 horas, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 ,11 e 14 dias (n=72). Os espécimes foram armazenados em ambiente escuro a 37°C durante esses períodos. Os 72 espécimes foram analisados pela espectroscopia FT-IR para a medição do grau de conversão (GC). Três espécimes de cada material e tipo de polimerização (n=9) foram confeccionados para a medição da microdureza, com um penetrador diamantado piramidal, tipo Knoop, carga estática de 50 gramas por 30 segundos. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que o material fotopolimerizado com LED apresentou os maiores valores do grau de conversão e da microdureza. O grau de conversão aumentou com o tempo de armazenagem enquanto a microdureza obteve os maiores resultados entre 24-48 horas. Os resultados permitiram concluir que para os cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina, Vitremer e Rely X Luting, o material fotopolimerizável onde se utilizou o LED apresentou os melhores resultados e que a microdureza Knoop foi ineficaz para predizer o grau de conversão.Glass ionomer cement have been widely used for many functions. Over the years, some alterations have been made to improve some physico-mechanical properties and to prolong working time. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relation of the degree of conversion (DC) and Knoop microhardness of resin modified glass ionomer cements (Rely X Luting and Vitremer - 3M ESPE) with polymerization type (chemical curing and light curing reactions, using halogen light or LED) and time of storage. Three specimens of each material, self-cured and light-cured, and light-curing type (halogen light or LED) were prepared for each period of time (n=72). Specimens were stored in dark and dry conditions, at 37oC, during 6 hours, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 14 days. All the specimens were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy to measure the DC. Three specimens of each material and polimeryzation type (n=9) were prepared for the microhardness determination, equipped with a Knoop indenter, 50g load for 30 seconds. Results showed that higher values of DC and Knoop microhardness were found on the LED light-cured material. DC values increased with storage time while the Knoop microhardness achieved its higher values between 24-48 hours. Results showed that the LED light-curing unit used to polymerize the resin modified glass ionomer cement Vitremer achieved better values of DC, between light and self-cured materials, and that the Knoop microhardness could not predict the DC.
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Menegatti, Giovanna Emann Tavares. "Influência de adesivos autocondicionantes na resistência adesiva de cimentos de ionômero de vidro resinomodificados à dentina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23134/tde-04082016-152123/.
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A presente pesquisa se propôs a avaliar a influência de cinco tratamentos dentinários na resistência de união à dentina de quatro cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina (CIVRMs). O ensaio experimental foi realizado in vitro, fazendo uso de 200 incisivos bovinos. Destes, foram obtidos 200 fragmentos de dentina, que foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em 20 grupos (n=10), segundo os fatores de variação que compreendem cinco tratamentos dentinários (Grupo controle, ou seja, sem tratamento; Ácido Poliacrílico a 20%, Clearfil SE Bond; Single Bond Universal e Primer do Vitremer) e quatro cimentos ionoméricos (GC Fuji II LC® CAPSULE; GC Fuji LINING® LC (Paste Pak); Vitrebond® e Vitremer). Após a confecção dos corpos de prova e 24h de armazenamento em estufa à 37oC, foi realizado o teste de microcisalhamento na máquina de ensaios universal (Instron 5942 - Canton, MA, EUA) com velocidade de 1mm/min, seguido da análise do padrão de fratura em microscópio digital. A análise estatística dos 400 resultados obtidos foi feita por meio do teste paramétrico ANOVA para dois fatores de variação (cimento e tratamento) (p<0,05%) e pelo teste auxiliar de Tukey (p<0,05%). Os testes estatísticos demonstraram haver diferença estatística tanto entre os tratamentos, como entre os cimentos e na interação de ambos (p<0,0001). Os sistemas adesivos Clearfil SE (X?=18,26 ± 2,78) e SingleBond (X?=17,28 ± 2,49) promoveram os valores de resistência adesiva mais elevados em comparação aos demais tratamentos, mas sem apresentarem diferença estatística entre si, o que representou um aumento na resistência de união de 121% para o Clearfil SE e 109,2% para o Single Bond Universal em relação ao Grupo Controle. O uso do Ácido Poliacrílico (X?=9,94 ± 3,55) alcançou valores intermediários, correspondendo a um aumento de 20% na resistência adesiva em relação ao Grupo Controle. Esse tratamento se diferenciou estatisticamente dos maiores valores, porém não apresentou diferença frente ao Primer do Vitremer (X?=8,91 ± 2,97). O grupo controle (X?=8,26 ± 4,17) evidenciou os menores valores, se diferenciando estatisticamente dos sistemas adesivos e do Ácido Poliacrílico, mas com resultados que o equiparou ao tratamento com o Primer do Vitremer. Ao se analisar a interação entre cimento e tratamento, todos os cimentos de ionômero de vidro resinomodificados (CIVRMs) testados neste estudo apresentaram seus maiores resultados quando um dos sistemas adesivos foi utilizado como tratamento dentinário, independente de qual sistema adesivo. Com base nesses resultados, pôde-se concluir que os dois sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes foram capazes de melhorar significativamente a resistência adesiva dos CIVRMs.This research aims to evaluate the influence of five dentin pretreatments on microshear bond strength of four resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI). The experiment was performed in vitro, using 200 bovine incisors. From these, there were obtained 200 dentine fragments that were randomly distributed into 20 groups (n = 10) according to the variation factors comprising five dentin treatment (control group, i.e., no treatment; Polyacrylic Acid 20%; Clearfil SE Bond; Single Bond Universal and Vitremer Primer) and four glass ionomer cements (GC Fuji II LC® CAPSULE; GC Fuji LC LINING® (Paste Pak); Vitrebond® and Vitremer). After preparation of the samples and 24h storage at 37 °C, was performed microshear test in a universal testing machine (Instron 5942 - Canton, MA, USA) with speed of 1mm/min, followed by analysis of the pattern fractures in digital microscope. Statistical analysis of the 400 results was performed by ANOVA nonparametric test for two variation factors (cement and treatment) (p <0.05%) and the post-hoc Tukey (p <0.05%). The tests demonstrated there are statistical difference between treatments, cements and between the interaction of both (p <0.0001). The Clearfil SE (X?=18,26 ± 2,78) and SingleBond (X?=17,28 ± 2,49) promoted the highest bond strength values compared to the other treatments, but showing no statistical difference between them, which represented an increase in bond strength of 121% for Clearfil SE and 109.2% for Single Bond Universal compared to control group. The Polyacrylic Acid (X?=9,94 ± 3,55) has reached intermediate values, corresponding to a 20% increase in adhesive strength compared to control group. This treatment differed significantly from the higher values, but showed no difference compared to Primer Vitremer (X?=8,91 ± 2,97). The control group (X?=8,26 ± 4,17) showed the lowest values, statistically differing from the adhesives and polyacrylic acid, but with results that matched to the treatment with Vitremer Primer. When analyzing the interaction between cement and treatment, all cements tested in this study had higher results when one of the adhesive systems was used as dentin treatment, regardless of which adhesive system. Based on these results, it could be concluded that the two adhesive systems were able to significantly improve the adhesive strength of RMGIs.
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Wei-Ting and 林韋廷. "Addition of yttria-stablized zirconia improves the biocompatibility of resin-modified glass-ionomer cement." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36152360296511724516.
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碩士中山醫學大學
口腔生物暨材料科學研究所
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Resin-modified glass-ionomer cements (RM-GICs) containing a basic ion-leachable glass, a water soluble polymeric acid, organic monomer and an initiator system, was considered not as biocompatible as conventional GICs. This study, therefore, was focused on the effects, especially adverse cellular reactions, of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) addition on resin-modified GIC. YSZ powder was added into Fuji II LC (GC, Japan) in the ratios of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively, molded into columns (2 mm x 4 mm), and light-cured as instructed. There were no statistically significant differences between groups in their compressive strength and diametric tensile strengths, although the group of 20% YSZ addition showed slight reductions. When incubating L929 cells, a fibroblast cell line, with cured 0-3day RMGIC-YSZ eluates, YSZ addition showed a dose dependent improvement of cell vitality, with a 25% increase in 10% YSZ group compared with the control（p＜0.05）. Better cell attachment was observed under electronic microscope in the YSZ group than the control. The production of COX-2 by L929 cells when incubating with RM-GIC eluates, was curbed by the addition of YSZ, also in a dose-dependent pattern, but there were no statistically significant differences between groups in TNFα production . We concluded that the addition of YSZ is capable of improving biocompatibility of GIC without compromising mechanical strength.
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Al-Fawaz, Yasser Fawaz 1983. "Microtensile bond strength of new paste/paste resin-modified glass ionomer cement systems : the effect of dentin pretreatment." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2801.
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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF NEW PASTE/PASTE RESIN-MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT SYSTEMS: THE EFFECT OF DENTIN PRETREATMENT by Yasser Fawaz Al-fawaz Indiana University School of Dentistry Indianapolis, Indiana Background: In order to improve the clinical performance of RMGIC 3M ESPE and GC America introduced paste/paste resin-modified glass ionomer cements, Ketac™ Nano and Fuji Filling™ LC, respectively. Both companies developed non-rinse substrate conditioners (i.e., Ketac Nano Primer-3M ESPE and GC Self-Conditioner-GC America) that should be used with these new materials instead of the conventional polyacrylic acid. It has been also advised by both manufacturer’s to use this novel substrate conditioner with the previously marketed RMGICs. Objective: to investigate whether the use of novel non-rinse conditioners (i.e., Ketac Nano Primer 3M ESPE and GC Self Conditioner GC America) as substrate pre-treatment and the new paste/paste resin-modified glass-ionomer cement, RMGIC (Ketac™ Nano 3M ESPE and Fuji Filling™ LC GC America) would affect the microtensile dentin bond strength (µTBS) of the material when compared to the traditional RMGIC with polyacrylic acid as a surface substrate pre-treatment. Materials and Methods: 96 extracted non-restored human molar were sectioned to expose occlusal dentin. Dentin surface was finished with SiC paper to standardize the smear layer. Bonding protocols of the different materials to dentin were performed following the use of two dentin conditioners. Eight groups (n=12) were tested: G1: Ketac Nano Primer + Ketac Nano, G2: Ketac Conditioner + Ketac Nano, G3: Ketac Nano Primer + Photac Fil, G4: Ketac Conditioner + Photac Fil, G5: GC Self Conditioner + Fuji Filling LC, G6: GC Cavity Conditioner + Fuji Filling LC, G7: GC Self Conditioner + Fuji II LC and G8: GC Cavity Conditioner + Fuji II LC. The specimens were stored in 37°C for 24h in 100% humidity before cutting non-trimmed beams for the µTBS with cross-sectional areas of approximately 0.8 × 0.8 mm2. Nine beams were used from each specimen. Test was done using universal testing machine at a cross-head speed of 1mm/min. Debonded specimens were examined under a stereomicroscope at 45× magnification to evaluate the failure mode. Eight randomly chosen representative debonded beams were imaged under a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: µTBS in MPa (mean ± SE) were: G1: 9.5±1.0, G2: 11.0±1.0, G3:20.0±1.0, G4:16.8±0.9, G5: 15.1±1.0, G6: pre-test failure, G7: 20.0±1.0, G8:14.1±0.9. Weibull-distribution survival analysis was used to compare the differences in microtensile peak stress among the groups. Group5 has cohesive predominant faultier mod while the other groups have adhesive predominant failure. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the use of the novel non-rinse conditioners did not improve the microtensile bond strength of new paste/paste RMGIC to dentin. In fact, the use of the novel non-rinse conditioners enhanced the bond strength of the traditional RMGIC to dentin.
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McLaren, Charles I. "Time-dependent fluoride uptake into dentin from a resin-modified glass ionomer a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Restorative Dentistry ... /." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68962620.html.
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Butterfoss, Jennifer L. "A clinical comparison of decalcification following orthodontic treatment using composite resin and reinforced modified glass ionomer cements." 2004. http://etd.louisville.edu/data/UofL0036t2004.pdf.
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Patel, Ashish G. 1981. "Microleakage in new resin-modified glass ionomer cements using new no-rinse conditioners : an in-vitro study." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2806.
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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)Since their introduction in 1970, glass ionomer cements have been used in a wide variety of clinical situations in dentistry. The main advantages of glass ionomer cements are chemical bonding, fluoride release and uptake, excellent seal against microleakage, and biocompatibility. The main objective of this study was to compare the microleakage of two new paste-paste glass ionomer systems to their traditional RMGIC counterparts when conditioning the dentin with newly developed no-rinse conditioners or polyacrylic acid. Materials and methods: Standardized cavity preparations were made, centered on the cementoenamel junction of the buccal surface, on 96 extracted human molars divided in 8 groups (n = 12). G1 Ketac Nano with Ketac Nano Primer, G2 Ketac Nano with Ketac Conditioner, G3 Photac Fil with Ketac Nano Primer, G4 Photac Fil with Ketac Cavity Conditioner, G5 Fuji Filling LC with GC Self Conditioner, G6 Fuji Filling LC with GC Cavity Conditioner, G7 Fuji II LC with GC Self Conditioner, G8 Fuji II LC with GC Cavity Conditioner. The cavities were treated with either a no-rinse or polyacrylic acid conditioner and restored with a paste-paste RMGIC or traditional RMGIC from the same manufacturer (n =12). The teeth were then sealed to within 2 mm of the restoration margins and thermocycled. The teeth were immersed in 2.0-percent methylene blue and stored at room temperature for 24 hours. Then, the teeth were be embedded in resin and sectioned longitudinally in a buccolingual direction making 1 section (1 mm thick) per tooth. The occlusal and gingival restoration margins of each specimen were examined with a stereomicroscope at X10 magnification to determine the degree of microleakage. Results: Mixed-model ANOVA was used to test the fixed effect of the eight groups and cervical vs. occlusal location within each tooth sample on microleakage, with sample as the random effect. Both main effects and the interaction are significant, p < 0001 for both group and location effects, and p = 0.0013 for the interaction of group and location. The cervical interface showed more microleakage in all groups except group 8 where microleakage was the same as at the occlusal margin. No significant difference was observed among groups for microleakage at the occlusal interface. There was significant difference among groups at the cervical interface with Fuji II LC using GC Cavity Conditioner performing best. For the occlusal interface Group 4 performed the best and Group 2 performed the worst, although the difference was not significant among the groups. For the cervical interface, Group 8 performed the best followed by Group 3, Group 4 and Group 6, although these four groups were not significantly different. For the cervical interface, group 2 performed the worst followed by group 1. Based on these results we can conclude that, overall, traditional RMGIC with polyacrylic acid conditioning performed better than the new paste-paste RMGIC systems utilizing the no-rinse conditioners.
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Meneses, Daniela Beatriz Toste. "O ionómero de vidro modificado por resina como material restaurador em molares decíduos." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/8465.
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Objetivo: Analisar, através de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura científica, o desempenho dos cimentos de ionómero de vidro como material restaurador em molares decíduos.
Metodologia: Efetuou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados em revistas indexadas através do motor de busca Pubmed e na base de dados B-on. As palavras-chave empregues foram: primary teeth restoration, pediatric patients, resin-modified glass ionomer, resin restorations. Após implementação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão obtiveram-se 43 artigos para revisão.
Contextualização: A incorporação de monómeros resinosos nos cimentos de ionómero convencionais permitiu melhorar as propriedades físico-químicas deste material e controlar o seu endurecimento. Os ionómeros de vidro modificados por resina mantiveram, assim, as caraterísticas favoráveis dos cimentos de ionómero de vidro tradicionais: como a biocompatibilidade e a libertação de flúor, e passaram a beneficiar de melhor performance clínica. Neste contexto, evidenciam-se potencialidades promissoras deste material restaurador em odontopediatria e em medicina dentária preventiva.Objective: To analyse the performance of glass ionomer cements as restorative material in deciduous molars. Metodology: A literature search for scientific articles was preformed through the Pubmed search engine and the B-on database using the following keywords: primary teeth restoration, pediatric patients, resin-modified glass ionomer, resin restorations. After the implementation of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 43 articles were reviewed. Context: The incorporation of resin monomers in conventional glass ionomer cements improved its physico-chemical properties and controled hardening. This resin modified glass ionomers mantained favorable characteristics of traditional glass ionomer cements: biocompatibility and fluoride release, and benefited from a better clinical performance. Demonstrating a promising potential for this restorative material in pediatric and preventive dentistry.