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Academic literature on the topic 'Résine de tanin'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Résine de tanin"
Li, Xinjun. "Mousses rigides et élastiques à base de tannins et d'albumine : préparation, caractérisation et modification." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0036/document.
Full textThe solid foams, because of their low density and cell structure, are commercial products with more and more interest. In recent decades, various methods for making foams based on bio-based materials have been prepared and characterized, such as lignin, starch and tannins. Because of their low cost, their resistance to compression, their high insulation and resistance to fire, tannin/furanic foams are supposed to be alternatives of phenolic foams and polyurethane in various applications. However, tannin/furanic foams are: a) lower mechanical resistant than synthetic foams such as polyurethane and phenolic foams b) potentially toxic because of formaldehyde, c) it is also interesting to prepare a foam more elastic. In this thesis, These works were carried out by four main steps: 1) Study and understanding the relationship of structure and properties of the foams. So different blowing agents, such as diethyl ether, pentane, and isocyanates and polyurethanes, were studied. 2) Carbon black, carbon nanotubes, nano clay, oligomers of hyperbranched poly (ester-amine) and pMDI were added to the formulations to improve their mechanical properties and change their cellular structures. 3) Glyoxal and glutaraldehyde have been tried to replace and prepare formaldehyde-free formaldehyde foams. 4) A new foam, albumin foam was prepared, characterized and optimized
Roumeas, Laurent. "Étude des voies de dépolymérisation chimique des tanins condensés : vers une production industrielle de composés phénoliques biosourcés." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13522.
Full textThe substitution of fossil carbon by renewable raw materials is a major strategic challenge for the environment, economy and public health. Our thesis focuses on the utilisation of phenol derivatives, which are widely used in the field of synthetic materials (resins, plastics). Previous studies have demonstrated the potential of plant flavanol monomers as substitutes for petrochemical phenols such as bisphenol A. The objective of this work was to contribute to the development of an industrial access to such compounds by depolymerization of condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins), an abundant plant resource currently untapped for such applications. Depolymerization can be performed by breaking the interflavan bonds in acidic medium and scavenging the released carbocations by a nucleophilic reagent. Various strategies and conditions were studied and compared to better understand the role of the acid, the nucleophile and the solvent and temperature in the depolymerisation reaction. The selected strategies, applied on a pure B2 dimer used as a model and an industrial seed tannins extract from white grape pomace at the gram scale, were compared in terms of performance, kinetics, product stability, ease of implementation and work-up in the context of a larger scale production complying with the objectives of sustainable development and the constraints of industrialization
Xi, Xuedong. "Développement d'adhésifs industriels à base de biomatériaux et de mélamine sans formaldéhyde." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0171.
Full textIn this research, there are two main parts works, first is based on melamine glyoxal resin without formaldehyde used, and the modification of it use for wood industry adhesives. The other part is the preparation of environmentally friendly adhesives and non-isocyanate polyurethane(NIPU) from biomass-based (sugar, protein, tannin, etc.). Wood composites such as plywood and particleboard were used for easuring the performance of adhesives, and more possibilities applications of them such as coating and foams were tried also. 13C-NMR, Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF), thermomechanical analysis(TMA), Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and other instruments help to analyze structures and thermodynamic properties of adhesives. The descriptions of specific works are as follows: 1) Synthetic melamine-glyoxal resin without use toxic formaldehyde and a suitable hardener was found for it. By the modification of glutaraldehyde, a melamine-glyoxal-glutaraldehyde(MGG') resin with good performance was prepared and used for plywood production, which can replace the industrial Urea-formaldehyde resin wood adhesive. In addition, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as a chemical reagent derived from biomass material was also used to modify MG resin to improve its bonding performance and water resistance. 2) The biomass material furfuryl alcohol was used to react with aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde) to prepare plywood adhesives. Among them, furfuryl alcohol-glyoxal(FAG) resin, which was reacted with a non-toxic glyoxal, and with a good bonding propertiesis. It’s as an environmentally friendly adhesive for wood bongding. The effect of different acidity of curing agents on bonding performance has also been explored, a self-neutralizing hardener is synthesized and used. 3) Proteins, tannins were used to prepare bio-based environmentally friendly wood adhesives, and improved the bonding properties and water resistance by the addition of crosslinking agents (furfuryl alcohol-glyoxal resins, epoxy resins, polyethyleneimine, etc.). 4) Biomass materials such as monosaccharide and disaccharide were used to synthesize non-isocyanate polyurethane(NIPU), and used for plywood or particleboard to obtain bio-based NIPU adhesives with excellent performance. The effect of several crosslinkers on the curing temperature and bonding properties of NIPU was also studied. Research on more application about NIPU have also been conducted, for example, coating and rigid foams
Tondi, Gianluca. "Développement de résines de polycondensation à base de tanins pour produits industriels écologiques et innovateurs : Mousses rigides et produits de préservation bois." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10047/document.
Full textCondensed tannins are natural products which can be used to replace phenol because they have similar features and similar chemical reactivity. Several project have been started to develop this class of tannins. The most important results have been obtained with tannin based rigid foams. These foams are produced by a condensation reaction between Mimosa tannin and furfuryl alcohol. Successively tannin foams have also undergone carbonisation. Chemical and physical properties of organic and carbonised foam have been studied. Good results have also been obtained for a tannin-bore wood preservative formulation. Tannin based rigid foams are low-density and high porosity materials. The cheap raw material and 95% of natural products combine with an extremely low thermal conductivity and make this foam suitable for several applications such as insulation material, floral foam, trap for metal and shock absorber. Once the foam has undergone carbonisation the properties are strongly modified. This material is constituted mainly of reorganised aromatic structures and furanic derivatives, some of which survive after the treatment. These foams can be useful for applications such as catalyst support, activated carbons, porous electrodes and thermal shield
Santiago-Medina, Francisco José. "Tanins condensés pour mousses rigides et nouvelles réactions de réticulations des matériaux polyphénoliques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0248/document.
Full textAn alternative to industrial phenol or resorcinol industrial products may be tannins or lignin. Both are natural polyphenols, the tannin is extracted from different parts of plants, while lignin is usually obtained as a secondary product in the pulp and paper mill. These two products are the main basis on which I have worked during the development of this thesis. In a first part, a study of characterization and differentiation between different tannins with the same origin and that present a different behavior when used in the same application under the same conditions has been done. Highlighting the GPC as a fundamental technique for the differentiation between sulphited quebracho tannins. On the other hand, the interactions between different substances with tannin and with lignin have been studied. As the study of the reaction between diamines (such as hexamethylenediamine) with tannin and lignin to obtain a polycondensed resins. Also, in this section have been obtained polyurethanes with at least 70% of natural substances in their preparation without using any isocyanate in the process. In addition, aldehydes derived from lignin, such as vanillin, have been used next to pine tannin for the manufacture of adhesives in the preparation of particleboards, obtaining satisfactory results according to European standards and from completely natural substances. Finally, within an industrial project the initial steps have been carried out for the development of a rigid tannin foam applicable by projection for the thermal insulation of buildings. Where a new mechanical foaming system has been developed for tannin foams based in fire-fighting foams or in the foams of the tunneling operations, this new system of foaming avoids the problems of shrinkage during the formation of the foam
Giovando, Samuele. "Modification et stabilisation de la réactivité de tanins traités chimiquement : applications à la préparation de résines adhésives et de mousses écosoutenables." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0227/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to produce foamed materials from natural products, especially from tannins. At the time this thesis began, studies were published on the possibility of doing this type of materials with formaldehyde containing formulations. This was contrary to the desired natural character because in fact, were used natural products reacted with carcinogenic product. It was not possible to present them as "green" materials. During this thesis our aim was to develop expanded materials only from natural or bio-derived raw materials. Tannins are chemically active natural substances that can be used to replace homologous oil derivatives such as phenol which has characteristics of chemical reactivity very similar to those of condensed tannins. Formulations containing condensed tannins have already been studied to develop expanded materials. Considering this argument, this thesis takes place in the form of various projects converging towards a common goal: production of foams with more natural impact and interesting for tannins industry. Five projects have been completed: 1. analysis of various tannins, condensed, hydrolysable and synthetic ; 2. tannin foams production without the use of formaldehyde ; 3. tannin foams production without solvents ; 4. tannin foams production with rigid or elastic behavior ; 5. tannin foams production without acids, but with an alkaline catalysis
Binti, Abdullah Ummi Hani. "Développement de stratifiés de papiers imprégnés à base de résine de tannin de mimosa et d'alcool furfurylique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0060/document.
Full textResin impregnated papers have been widely used in manufacturing laminates for wood panels. Generally, paper impregnation involves melamine formaldehyde, melamine urea formaldehyde and urea formaldehyde resin. However, these materials are expensive when used in high quantity and derived from non renewable resources. Therefore, in this work we prepared tannin furanic resin impregnated paper to replace melamine formaldehyde and urea formaldehyde in the paper impregnation. Tannin furanic resin composed of two main natural materials: a) mimosa tannins which is non-toxic, environmentally friendly and relatively inexpensive to substitute the synthetic resin and b) furfuryl alcohol obtained by catalytic reduction of furfural, a natural compound obtained by the hydrolysis of sugars derived from agricultural waste. Tannins are naturally occurring phenolic compounds extracted from the bark trees that have been used industrially for many years as wood panel adhesives but no distance work have been done to study their potential in paper laminates. In this work, we studied: 1) The gel time between mimosa and pine tannin with furfuryl alcohol without the addition of formaldehyde from pH 1 to pH 11 2) The MALDI-TOF and NMR of mimosa tannin with furfuryl alcohol 3) The surface quality of the plywood overlaid with mimosa tannin- furfuryl alcohol resin 4) 10-ply high pressure laminates (HPL) were prepared with mimosa tannin- furfuryl alcohol resin. The surface quality of the HPL and the mechanical properties of plywood overlaid with this HPL were examined. 5) 10-ply high pressure laminates were prepared with mimosa tannin- furfuryl alcohol resin in the acid condition. The surface quality of the prepared HPL were compared with PF
Garcia, Renaud. "Développement de résines thermodurcissables et de haute performance à base de tannins : une étude fondamentale." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10136.
Full textKueny, Raphaël. "Biocomposites : composites de hautes technologies en renfort de fibres naturelles et matrice de résines naturelles." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0241/document.
Full textThis thesis was carried out within the LERMAB and the CETELOR and about the development of more than 98% biobased composites materials. Bast fibre type flax, hemp, kenaf and jute were selected, characterized chemically and physically. Nonwovens reinforcements are defined here as a superposition of cohesive webs products by pneumatic carding and consolidation by needling. The process we have chosen during this work allowed us to understand and to highlight the importance of the quality of the fibers on the mechanical and structural properties of the materials developed. Reinforcements made initially in a weight range from 200 to 800 g/m² in single, double or triple thicknesses have then been optimized to preserve the mechanical properties of the fibers and allow good accessibility of the impregnating resin. To limit the factors of complications, the process parameters have been limited for all fibers and composites. Fibers have been used singly or in mixtures, and impregnated by a matrix of natural tannin from mimosa and hexamine (as a hardener) or by synthetic resin of epoxy. Biocomposites with a rate of fibre mass over 50%, and density between 0.9 and 1.2 were obtained. Elasticity Modulus reach 6 GPa flexural and tensile. For strenght, averages reach 42 MPa and 75MPa respectively in tensile and bending
Motillon, Coralie. "Formulation et caractérisation de résines thermodurcissables bio-sourcées pour l’industrie du bois." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3036/document.
Full textThis work aims to substitute resins based on formaldehyde as UF by “green” thermosetting adhesives based on natural and renewable local products, in the wood composite industry. The resins studied in this thesis are made from local resources (dextrins from corn starch and tannins from maritime pine barks) and must respect certain industrial requirements. To meet these industrial constraints, the research work of this manuscript deals with studies ranging from the structural understanding of basic product mixtures, up to the characterization of the properties of panels manufactured in the lab, including the formulation and reticulation of resins. These studies show that it is necessary to work in an alkaline medium to solubilize the tannins. In this situation, the tannins / dextrin mixtures give colloidal suspensions. The mass fractions in tannins and dextrins allowing to obtain parameters respecting the specifications vary from 0 to 40%. The epichlorohydrin has been used as hardener to cross-link these resins. Thermosetting materials with good dimensional stability have been obtained. However the resin swelling depends on the composition of the formulation. Adhesive, mechanical and thermal properties of these materials were characterized. Thus, adhesive formulations with the best thermomechanical performances have been selected. Finally, composites have been made from these adhesives and wood particles, respecting an industrial procedure. It has been shown that these panels and those obtained with UF adhesives have equivalent mechanical performances