Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Résistance à la traction – Modèles mathématiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Résistance à la traction – Modèles mathématiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Résistance à la traction – Modèles mathématiques"
DUCROT, C., J. CABARET, S. TOUZEAU, et al. "Epidémiologie de la tremblante et de l’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine en France." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (2004): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3630.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Résistance à la traction – Modèles mathématiques"
Kennedy, Shawn. "Résistance à l'enfoncement et à l'arrachement de connecteurs filetés dans le bois lamellé-collé et lamellé-croisé (CLT)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25213.
Full textCommercial construction has witnessed a new enthusiasm in the use of timber as primary structural material. Engineered wood products such as glued-laminated timber and cross-laminated timber (CLT) play an important part in this development. These products allow wood construction to reach new heights. However, certain gaps in knowledge need to be filled to attain the full potential of wood construction, especially with regards to connections. First, current equations for dowel embedment strength and withdrawal resistance of fasteners in sawn timber and glued-laminated timber are deficient. Secondly, no design methods are provided for dowel embedment strength or withdrawal resistance of fasteners in cross-laminated timber in the 2009 edition of Canadian standard for engineering design in wood CSA O86-09 (2009). For these reasons, the goals of the research project are established in three main objectives: -Develop a design equation for withdrawal resistance for threaded fasteners in sawn timber and glued-laminated timber; -Evaluate the performance of dowel embedment equations for sawn timber and glued-laminated timber from different international standards, and determine the influence of variables on their accuracy; -Develop equations for dowel embedment strength and withdrawal resistance of fasteners in cross-laminated timber. After the compilation of results and analysis of withdrawal and embedment tests with threaded fasteners on sawn timber, glued-laminated and cross-laminated timber, the most accurate design models for each product were proposed. Each proposal includes an impact study showing the influence of the proposed design models, in case of adoption in the next edition of the CSA O86 standard.
Ghannoum, Maria. "Effets des hétérogénéités du béton sur le comportement mécanique des structures à plusieurs échelles." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI035/document.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the modeling of the spatial variability of tensile strength of concrete structures, at different scales, and its influence on concrete cracking pattern. Particularly, a size effect law and random fields are used through two approaches:On the one hand, an analytical probabilistic approach of the Weakest Link and Localization (WL2) method is proposed. This method estimates the distribution of the tensile strength, at different scales, accounting for the stress redistributions around the weakest point.It depends on a scale length, whose identification is discussed. This scale length accounts for spatial randomness of the concrete tensile strengthOn the other hand, another contribution of this thesis is the development of a Stochastic Finite Element (SFE) method, used to model both size effect and the spatial variability of the tensile strength. The method consists first on defining a random field, using the mean tensile strength estimated from the analytical approach of WL2. Then, discretized autocorrelated random field realizations are generated. Moreover, the choice of autocorrelation parameters, used to define the random fields, is discussed.The applicability of both methods is evaluated using various experimental series exhibiting particularly statistical size effect. Furthermore, the SFE method is used to complete the simplified FE model of a 1/3 mock-up of a double-wall containment building. The uncertainties on the tensile strength, at this scale, are modeled using independent autocorrelated random field at each scale. Uncertainties propagation, at initial state, shows its pertinence in the estimation of crack positions
Mazé, Benoît. "Contribution à la modélisation du comportement mécanique de non-tissés aiguilletés soumis à une sollicitation uniaxiale de traction." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0666.
Full textRioux, Marc-Antoine. "Ventes intertemporelles par un monopoleur d'un antibiotique sujet à la résistance bactérienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27098.
Full textDomenech, de Celles Matthieu. "Modélisation mathématique et estimation statistiques de l’épidémicité des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066074.
Full textThis thesis aims at applying mathematical modeling and statistical estimation tools in order to study the transmission capacity (epidemicity) of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Epidemicity is key to understanding the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in populations. Yet the direct assessment of this quantity is difficult, so that mathematical models fitted to epidemiological data are required. In this thesis, we address the following questions: is there heterogeneity between subtypes of the same bacterial species? How does the acquisition of antibiotic resistance affect the epidemicity of pneumococcus? How does epidemicity impact the effectiveness of control measures within hospital settings or in the community? These questions are explored using mathematical models, fitted to epidemiological data via dynamic-model–specific statistical inference methods. Within hospital settings, our results suggest, first, differences of epidemicity between genetic lineages of Acinetobacter baumannii; they demonstrate, second, limits of patient isolation measures that aim to control extended spectrum beta-lactamase–producing Enterobacteriaceae. For pneumococcus, our results provide evidence for epidemicity differences between serotypes; they also support the existence of a fitness cost associated to the acquisition of penicillin resistance. These results provide new knowledge in order to assess and to anticipate the impact of control measures
Gauthier, Élise. "Étude expérimentale et numérique de la dégradation cyclique des électrodes en CuCr1Zr lors du soudage par résistance par point." Lorient, 2014. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01045222.
Full textXxx
Buzila, Petronela-Valeria. "Gestion énergétique optimale des installations fixes de traction électrique ferroviaire hybrides." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10084/document.
Full textIn railway traffic increasing and electricity market liberalization context, railway actors are determined to consider innovative solutions to handle the increasing energy demand for electrical traction. One of the solution concerns the integration of decentralized production and energy storage systems in the railway power substations (RPS). The present research work aims to contribute to the design of a sizing and intelligent energy management tool for the hybrid RPS (HRPS). In the first part of the dissertation, a methodology for the techno-economical design of the HRPS is described. From a HRPS generic architecture, an optimization approach is proposed by considering cycles of dimensional and system control variables. Furthermore, an energy flow model permits to apply the optimization methodology on a study case and to compare different optimization scenarios in order to analyze the sizing and optimal planning of electrical sources and loads for a typical day. After sizing the HRPS, an energy management methodology is developed in order to achieve energy, economic and environmental objectives at different time levels of HRPS supervision. Several energy management scenarios are evaluated in simulation through adapted system gain indicators. An optimization study of the supervision parameters provides additional answers concerning the influence of the system design on its management strategy. Eventually, the HRPS energy management robustness is analyzed during an experimental setup phase at laboratory power scale
SIDIBE, KARAMOKO. "Fiabilite des poteaux en beton arme soumis a un chargement thermomecanique." Toulouse, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAT0021.
Full textAli, Abdallah Ali. "Modélisation des machines synchrones à aimants permanents pour la simulation de défauts statoriques : application à la traction ferroviaire." Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPT033H.
Full textRotating electrical machines play a very important role in the world's industry. Among them, the permanent magnet synchronous machines are more and more used because of their high power to weight ratio, their great efficiency and the recent affordability of magnet materials. Permanent magnet synchronous machines are also more and more envisaged in high power applications ( railway applications for instance). In this context, these machines can be submitted to external and internal stresses, and degradation can occur in their electrical and mechanical parts. This is why industry is interested in adopting monitoring and diagnosis techniques to assess and evaluate condition of these machines. The modelling of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines with stator faults takes place in this context
Boucharel, Paul. "Conception des lois de commande optimales pour l'amélioration de l'efficacité globale d'une chaîne de traction automobile." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT060H.
Full textThe main aim of the study is to determine the minimal fuel consumption of a parallel hybrid vehicle that fulfill the driver's request. First, a model representing the energy flows inside the vehicle was set. Then local control algorithms were developed to determine the optimal gear ratio and torque repartition between the motors by minimizing a criterion including consumption and driveability aspects. A second point of the thesis consists in extracting the optimal behavior of the car on a planned trip. A global optimization that computes the minimal consumption on the planned trip was developed. Considering a vehicle with a navigation system, the analysis of the results allows to improve the gear ratio and the battery charging management of the local algorithms. Fast prototyping tests and vehicle tests were made to validate this approach
Books on the topic "Résistance à la traction – Modèles mathématiques"
The theory of critical distances: A new perspective in fracture mechanics. Elsevier, 2007.
Taylor, David. The Theory of Critical Distances. Elsevier Science, 2007.
Taylor, David. The Theory of Critical Distances. Elsevier Science, 2007.