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Academic literature on the topic 'Résistance au tamoxifène'
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Journal articles on the topic "Résistance au tamoxifène"
Massard, V., A. Harlé, L. Uwer, and J. L. Merlin. "Mutations du gène ESR1 : du fondamental à la clinique." Oncologie 21, no. 1-4 (January 2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/onco-2019-0027.
Full textEsslimani Sahla, M., J. Simony-Lafontaine, A. Kramar, R. Lavaill, C. Mollevi, M. Warner, J. A. Gustafsson, and H. Rochefort. "Intérêt du niveau d’expression du REbeta dans la prédiction de la résistance des cancers du sein au Tamoxifène." Annales de Pathologie 24 (November 2004): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0242-6498(04)94113-2.
Full textGuillaume, Maeva. "L’activation sélective du récepteur des oestrogènes ERα hépatique par le tamoxifène prévient la stéatose, l’insulino-résistance et l’obésité via la sécrétion de l’hépatokine GDF15." Diabetes & Metabolism 43, no. 2 (March 2017): A29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30187-8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Résistance au tamoxifène"
Girault, Igor Honoré. "Marqueurs moléculaires impliqués dans la résistance au tamoxifène dans le cancer du sein." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D049.
Full textIn breast cancer, estrogens (E) action, mediated by its receptor α, is well documented. After a first period of response during a treatment by the tamoxifen (Tam), a pharmacological resistance may occur. We studied the expression of several genes which may be involved in Tam resistance. Among transcriptional coregulators, the corepressor NCOR1 was the only gene associated with a predictive value. The study of DNMTs genes only revealed a relationship between DNMT3B expression and markers of poor pronostic. The expression of aromatase was not associated with Tam resistance. Finally, we identified the NAT1 gene which expression was linked with a good outcome. In conclusion, the Tam resistance appears to involve several metabolic pathways. A better understanding of these pathways may lead to the use of new diagnostics markers or treatments in order to overcome the Tam resistance
Bachmann, Nathalie. "Implication des récepteurs aux estrogènes dans les mécanismes de résistance au tamoxifène : approche in vitro et in vivo." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10348.
Full textVendrell, Julie. "Pharmacogénomique de la résistance au tamoxifène et la réponse au 17β-oestradiol dans le cancer du sein hormono-dépendant." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON13512.
Full textVoisin, Maud. "Etude du métabolisme du cholestérol dans la progression et la résistance des cancers mammaires et identification de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30274/document.
Full textBreast cancer (BC) is the most frequent cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women. Therefore, there is an urgent need to characterize the molecular players involved in the etiology of breast cancers, progression and resistance in order to develop new therapeutic alternatives to improve the prognosis of patients. The present work focuses on the study of an onco-metabolite produced from cholesterol that has been identified in the laboratory and to characterize its role and the enzymes producing and regulating this onco-metabolite. This onco-metabolite is a tumor promoter that stimulates in vivo the progression and invasiveness of different subtypes of human BC, including the most aggressive ones. The identification of this new metabolic pathway will produce news markers for BC and of the efficacy of anti-cancer compounds, as well as innovative therapeutics to counter the production of this onco-metabolite
Oliva, Vilana Joan. "Antioestrogènes et cancer du sein : Modulation de l'expression de gènes au cours de l'acquisition de la résistance à l'hydroxytamoxifène." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20006.
Full textSemlali, Abdelhabib. "Cancer du sein et traitement antioestrogénique prolongé : étude in vitro de l'expression différentielle de gènes impliqués dans la résistance." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON1T012.
Full textSégala, Grégory. "Caractérisation des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans l'activité anti-cancéreuse du Tamoxifène et de la Dendrogénine A." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1694/.
Full textTamoxifen (Tam) is one the leading drug used for the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancers. Resistances to Tam limit its therapeutic use and the identification of mechanisms involved in these resistances requires an accurate knowledge of its pharmacology. ER is the best-known target of Tam but other targets exist such as the Antiestrogen Binding Site (AEBS). Marc Poirot's team showed that AEBS is involved in the anti-cancerous effects of Tam by a mechanism that induced a perturbation in sterol metabolism. During my thesis, we discovered that the AEBS carried out the cholesterol-5,6-epoxide hydrolase (ChEH) activity which catalyzes the transformation of 5,6-epoxy-cholesterol (5,6-EC) into cholestane-3,5,6-triol. We showed that Tam induced the production of 5,6-EC in tumor cells and stimulated their accumulation through ChEH inhibition. We found that some 5,6-EC metabolites were modulators of the oxysterols nuclear receptor LXRß. We characterized the involvement of LXRß in the anticancer action of Tam and showed a deregulation of this oxysterol signaling pathway in a Tam-resistant cell line. At the same time, we discovered that one 5,6-EC was metabolized in normal tissue into Dendrogenin A (DDA), the first steroidal alkaloid discovered in mammals, but DDA was found absent in neoplastic tissues, suggesting a link between DDA metabolism and oncogenesis. We found that DDA has a strong anti-tumor potency on breast cancers and metastatic melanoma through the induction of tumor cell differentiation and death, which prompted its development for clinical applications. We demonstrated that LXRß is a direct target of DDA and established that the cytotoxicity of DDA was LXRß-dependent and involved apoptosis and cytotoxic autophagy. The characterization of the mechanisms of action of Tam and DDA will allow an optimal therapeutic use of these two molecules and also the development of new personalized anti-cancer therapies
Ghayad, Sandra. "Résistance au tamoxifène et au fulvestrant dans le cancer du sein hormono-dépendant : stratégies de réversion par inhibition des voies PI3K/Akt/mTOR et MAPK : identification de nouveaux biomarqueurs associés à la résistance." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10102.
Full textEndocrine therapy resistance is one of the main challenges in the treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients and the activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR or MAPK signaling pathways seems to be implicated in the acquisition of the resistance. The objective of this work has been dedicated to the exploration of strategies to reverse the resistance to endocrine therapy and the identification of new biomarkers associated with this resistance. We have identified in cellular models resistant to hormone therapy, which have acquired the endogenous activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK pathways, the aberrant activation of the ErbB system which may be the cause of the activation of these pathways. The inhibition of at least one of these two pathways (by an mTOR inhibitor), a PI3K inhibitor) and/or a MEK inhibitor) was shown to increase sensitivity to tamoxifen and fulvestrant in the sensitive cells and to restore sensitivity to endocrine therapy in the resistant cells. The reversion of resistance to fulvestrant by rapamycin has been demonstrated not only at the cell proliferation level but also at the gene expression level explored by a genomic approach. In addition, using a candidate gene approach, we identified a signature of three genes (TACC1, NOV and PTTG1) with prognostic value and associated with resistance to endocrine therapy. These genes may represent a new diagnostic tool for patients treated with endocrine therapy
Esslimani-Sahla, Majida. "Marqueurs moléculaires de réponse aux hormones ovariennes et au tamoxifène dans les lésions précancéreuses mammaires et cancers invasifs du sein." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON1T025.
Full textFerland, McCollough David. "Effets de la surexpression de l'oncogène ErbB2 sur la fonction du récepteur des estrogènes dans une lignée d'un carcinome mammaire humain." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15184.
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