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Academic literature on the topic 'Résistance au triméthoprime'
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Journal articles on the topic "Résistance au triméthoprime"
Makanera, Abdoulaye, S. Sidibe, A. Camara, LB Camara, M. Conde, MA Diallo, M. Conde, et al. "Diversité et sensibilité aux antibiotiques de différentes espèces de Pseudomonas à l'Hôpital de l'Amitié Sino-Guinéenne, Kipé/Conakry." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 14, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v14i2.1364.
Full textNdoboli, Dickson, Kristina Roesel, Martin Heilmann, Thomas Alter, Peter-Henning Clausen, Edward Wampande, Delia Grace, and Stephan Huehn. "Serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in pork and related fresh-vegetable servings among pork outlets in Kampala, Uganda." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 71, no. 1-2 (September 9, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31289.
Full textRiou, B., Ch Richard, A. Rimailho, and Ph Auzepy. "Les résistances associées a la résistance au triméthoprime-sulfaméthoxazole : Un risque potentiel de l'antibiothérapie prophylactique chez les patients neutropéniques." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 15, no. 5 (May 1985): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(85)80134-7.
Full textMabboux, P., and B. Rouveix. "État actuel de la résistance en France d’E. coli au triméthoprime dans les infections urinaires aiguës simples." Progrès en Urologie 29, no. 16 (December 2019): 943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2019.09.003.
Full textOgofure, A. G., and E. O. Igbinosa. "Effects of rinsing on Staphylococcus aureus load in frozen meats and fish obtained from open markets in Benin City, Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.24.
Full textAdeyemi, F. M., and S. B. Akinde. "ESβL, AmpC and carbapenemase co-production in multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria from HIV-infected patients in southwestern Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.6.
Full textSugun, M. Y., J. K. P. Kwaga, H. M. Kazeem, and N. D. G. Ibrahim. "Antibiogrammes et profils plasmidiques d'isolats de Pasteurella multocida de bovins dans le centre nord du Nigeria." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 66, no. 3 (March 1, 2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10134.
Full textStein, Gary E. "Single-Dose Treatment of Acute Cystitis with Fosfomycin Tromethamine." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 32, no. 2 (February 1998): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.17227.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Résistance au triméthoprime"
Bakkali, Nawal. "Mécanismes moléculaires de résistance au sulfaméthoxazole chez Tropheryma whipplei, l'agent de la maladie de Whipple." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20718.
Full textObligate intracellular bacteria, by their intracellular location, are difficult to neutralize by antibiotics. In a first part, we present a review of molecular mechanisms of resistance to antibiotics and attempts at genetic manipulation of intracellular bacteria. Our work has focused on one of them: Tropheryma whipplei, the agent of Whipple's disease. The recommended empirical treatment for this disease involves the simultaneous administration of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (cotrimoxazole). A recent work in our laboratory has demonstrated the ineffectiveness of trimethoprim in vitro because of the absence of its target gene, folA coding for DHFR in the genome of the bacterium. Cases of treatment failures with this treatment and relapses were also reported in the literature suggesting the possibility of acquiring resistance to sulfamethoxazole during treatment. The 1st objective of this thesis was to study the molecular mechanism of antibiotic resistance of T. Whipplei to sulfamethoxazole. The sequence of folP the encoding gene of sulfamethoxazole’s target: the dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) was obtained from clinical isolates of T. Whipplei and also from positive samples from a patient with treatment failure before and after starting treatment. The sequences obtained from this patient showed several mutations compared to sequences obtained from other strains of T. Whipplei. Gene analysis showed that folP was identified among genes encoding a unique trifunctional enzyme in which DHPS is combined with the 2 preceding enzymes of the folate biosynthesis pathway. Sequencing showed multiple mutations in folP gene in the patient case. Complementation of an Escherichia coli strain knockout for folP with sequence associated with treatment failure has not only restored the folate biosynthesis pathway but also induced resistance to sulfamethoxazole compared with the wild sequence. We also demonstrated for the first time that the mutated sequence of this gene has led to a different protein sequence and induced resistance in vitro to sulfamethoxazole and could explain the failures and relapses observed during the treatment of this disease. The second part of this thesis has focused on assessing the susceptibility of T. Whipplei in vitro to another sulfonamide: the sulfadiazine. Given the results obtained and the pharmacological properties of this compound, we propose its use as an alternative to the cotrimoxazole in combination with doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine in neurological involvement
Charpentier, Emmanuelle. "Étude de la résistance aux antibiotiques chez Listeria spp." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066562.
Full textBiot, Fabrice. "Etude des mécanismes de résistance par efflux chez les burkholderia pathogènes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5038.
Full textBurkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei are respectively the causative agents of melioidosis and glanders. To determine whether treatment failures were due to the emergence of acquired resistance during antibiotic treatment, we selected strains of B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, and Burkholderia thailandensis, used as a study model of these two pathogenic bacteria, with structurally unrelated antibiotics: chloramphenicol, doxycycline and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. We showed that Burkholderia were able to develop multidrug resistance in vitro in response to each of theses antibiotics used in the oral treatment of melioidosis and glanders. To understand the resistance mechanisms involved, we studied the molecular and genetic aspects of resistance in B. thailandensis by proteomic and transcriptomic methods. We have developed a method to quantify efflux pumps gene expression by quantitative RT-PCR after normalization with several reference genes. These methods allowed us to identify sequential overproduction of three RND efflux pumps: BpeAB-OprB, AmrAB-OprA and BpeEF-OprC, all induced by chloramphenicol or doxycycline in multiresistant strains. The study of mutants respectively defective in one of these efflux pumps has allowed us to better understand the close relationship between these three pumps and confirmed that active efflux acted as a major mechanism involved in the induced resistance
Frank, Thierry. "Epidemiologie moléculaire de la multirésistance aux antibiotiques des Entérobacteries cliniques isolées à l’Institut Pasteur de Bangui (RCA)." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066151.
Full textMuhammed, Ameen Sirwan. "Re-evaluation of older antibiotics in the area of resistant mycobacteria." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5058.
Full textFirstly, we measured the serum concentration of Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)-Trimethoprim (TMP) in patients treated with high dosage regimen. The mean values and standard deviation for SMX concentration was 161.01± 69.154 mg/L and of 5.788 ± 2.74 mg/L for TMP. Susceptibility testing yielded a minimum inhibitory concentration 90% (MIC90) of 10 mg/L for cotrimoxazole and sulfadiazine. All M. tuberculosis complex mycobacteria (MTC) were inhibited by 20 mg/L cotrimoxazole and sulfadiazine. Also, the MICs of ivermectin varied between 10 and 40 mg/L, against 13 MTC mycobacteria. Moreover, all M. tuberculosis isolate were resistant to squalamine with MIC > 100 mg/L. Also, all Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) isolates were resistant to trimethoprim with MIC > 200 mg/L. Cotrimoxazole, sulfamethoxazole and sulfadiazine exhibited MIC of 10 mg/L, 25 mg/L and 20 mg/L, respectively against all tested MAC isolates except for Mycobacterium chimaera which exhibited MICs of 10 mg/L for these molecules. Comparing the DHPS gene sequence in M. intracellulare and M. chimaera type strains and clinical isolates yielded only four amino acid changes
Bastien, Dominic. "Découverte d'inhibiteurs de la dihydrofolate réductase R67 impliquée dans la résistance au triméthoprime." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8917.
Full textTrimethoprim (TMP) is a common antibiotic which is used since the 60's. TMP is an inhibitor of the bacterial chromosomal dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). This enzyme catalyses the reduction of the dihydrofolate (DHF) to tetrahydrofolate (THF) which is essential to the biosynthesis of purines thus to cellular proliferation. Bacterial TMP resistance is documented since about 30 years. One of the cause of this resistance comes from the fact that certain bacteria express a plasmidic DHFR, the R67 DHFR, which confers TMP resistance. The R67 DHFR is not inhibited by TMP and can replace the chromosomal DHFR when the latter is inhibited by TMP. The discovery of R67 DHFR inhibitors would allow to break the trimethoprim resistance granted by R67 DHFR. In order to discover R67 DHFR inhibitors, fragment based design and virtual screening approaches were selected. By fragment based design, seven simple compounds with a low molecular mass which inhibited weakly R67 DHFR (fragments) were identified. From these fragments, more complex and symmetrical compounds inhibiting R67 DHFR in the micromolar range were identified. Kinetic studies showed these inhibitors were competitive and at least two molecules bind simultaneously to the active site of the R67 DHFR. Test of the micromolar inhibitors analog showed that the presence of carboxylate, benzimidazole and the length of the molecule all have an effect on the potency of the inhibitors. Molecular docking of the inhibitors, supported by in vitro data, were used to develop a model which suggest that residue like Lys32, Gln67 and Ile68 would be involved in the binding of the inhibitors to the R67 DHFR. Virtual screening of the 80 000 compound Maybridge library with Moldock software, followed by in vitro test of the best candidate, identified four micromolar inhibitors which are chemically distinct from the inhibitor beforehand identified. A second virtual screening of a 6 million compounds bank identified three micromolar inhibitors which are also distinct from the inhibitor beforehand identified. vi These results offer a basis which will allow further development of more potent inhibitors with more acceptable pharmacologic properties in order to develop an antibiotic which would break the TMP resistance granted by the R67 DHFR.
Toulouse, Jacynthe. "Découverte et optimisation d’inhibiteurs pour des enzymes DfrBs impliquées dans la résistance bactérienne." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22529.
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