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Academic literature on the topic 'Résistance microbienne au mercure'
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Journal articles on the topic "Résistance microbienne au mercure"
Cellier, M., and P. Gros. "Le gène Nramp1 : résistance aux infections intracellulaires et activité anti-microbienne des phagocytes." médecine/sciences 13, no. 4 (1997): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/405.
Full textBUFFA, EDMOND. "Action des sels de mercure sur le sang syphilitique. Anémie syphilitique et résistance des hématies. Hemolysimétrie." Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv 35, no. 13 (April 24, 2009): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1902.tb00267.x.
Full textKechar, K., and B. Hellal. "Évaluation de l’activité antibactérienne des flavonoïdes de Ballota hirsuta Benth." Phytothérapie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2021-0252.
Full textSilva, Ítalo Fernando Penha da, José Maria Henriques Serruya Júnior, Tayonara Borges Gonçalves Góes, Bruno Gomes de Noronha, Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias, Carla Viana Dendasck, Euzébio de Oliveira, and Amanda Alves Fecury. "Profil de sensibilité aux antimicrobiens des uropathogènes dans un laboratoire de Macapá, Amapá, Amazonie brésilienne." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, February 12, 2021, 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/sante/sensibilite-aux-antimicrobiens.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Résistance microbienne au mercure"
Durand, Alexis. "Diversité et caractérisation fonctionnelle des communautés microbiennes inféodées au peuplier et issues d'une friche industrielle enrichie en mercure." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD037/document.
Full textSoil has a natural capital that gives it the capacity to produce ecosystem services, cultural as well as regulation or supply, it is essential to the Life as we know it and the development of human activities. However, anthropogenic activities and pollution, in particular by trace elements (ETs) such as mercury (Hg), disrupt the soil and modify in depth the organization of ecosystems. Facing these challenges, remediation and management projects for polluted sites and soils have emerged during the last decades with a view to future re-exploitation of these soils. This thesis is part of the ANR-BIOFILTREE and EC2CO FREIDI-Hg projects managed by the Chrono-Environnement laboratory. My Ph-D work explored the diversity of microorganism communities associated with a poplar plantation at a Hg-contaminated site managed by phytomanagement, combining approaches such as very high-throughput sequencing and conventional culture-based techniques. These combined methods revealed i) the diversity of the bacterial and fungal communities of the poplar plantation; ii) the groups of microorganisms particularly resistant to Hg (Trichoderma and Pseudomonas); and iii) plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB). In addition, understanding the cellular mechanisms related to the accumulation of Hg by microorganisms was one of my objectives carried out in collaboration with the LIEC (University of Lorraine). The eukaryotic models Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Podospora anserina were used to test the potential role of some ion transporters in the entry of Hg into fungal cells. The results showed that the magnesium transporter Alr1 located on the plasma membrane could participate in the transport of Hg. In addition, a transcriptomic approach in Saccharomyces cerevisiae after a short exposure to Hg of mutant and wild strains has been implemented. To conclude, this work aims to be a reference work for future phytomanagement projects in Hg-contaminated environments, which highlights micro-organism communities and their fundamental roles
Ramond, Jean-Baptiste. "Etude des communautés microbiennes résistantes au mercure en milieu estuarien." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES013.
Full textMetal-contaminated estuarine mudflats are environments where microorganisms play crucial roles in metals speciation, especially for mercury, and favourable places for the growth of metal-resistant bacteria. In order to evaluate the abundance of mercury resistant bacteria in such an environment, a molecular tool was developed, based on competitive-PCR, for the quantification of Gram negative bacteria merA genes, which encodes the key enzyme of the bacterial mercury resistance: the mercuric reductase. Sedimentary cores from mudflats of three European estuaries (Seine, Authie, Medway), presenting contrasted mercury contaminations, have been investigated. A multidisciplinary analysis of the results, integrating chemistry and hydrosedimentary data, revealed in the mudflat sediment a relationship between the abundance of merA genes and (i) erosion deposit/events, (ii) the anthropization of the watershed and (iii) the bioavaibility of mercury. A microcosm study suggests that the main determining factor in the occurrence of mercury-resistant bacteria seems to be the deposit of particle-attached allochtonous merA bacteria, and essentially faecal bacteria. Wastewater Treatment plants are sources of merA bacteria in the waters of the Seine estuary, where the mercury resistance level is higher in E. Coli (allochtonous faecal bacteria) than in Aeromonas (autochthonous bacteria) bacterial populations isolated from the Seine waters. Thus, the mercury resistance level of the E. Coli population isolated from the Seine River seems related to the ancient and important mercury exposure of the global watershed, extended to the human and animal compartments. A comparison with an E. Coli population isolated from the Oyapock River (Guyana), where human and animals are exposed to high levels of mercury, indicates that the E. Coli population mercury resistance level is significantly higher in the Seine estuary than in the Oyapock. As mer determinants are often linked with antibiotic resistance genes, these results suggest that the use of antibiotics could be favourable to the maintain of mercury resistance in the E. Coli populations of human and animals from the Seine watershed, which once discharged in the Seine river deposit onto mudflat surfaces
Van, Cuyck Gandré Hélène. "Contribution à l'étude de la résistance bactérienne au mercure." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10004.
Full textHébert, Laurent. "Étude de la résistance au lysozyme chez Enterococcus faecalis." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2010.
Full textOver the two last decades, Enterococcus faecalis has emerged as major cause of nosocomial infections. E. Faecalis is also a member of the few bacteria that are almost completely resistant to one of the most important and widespread compounds of the constitutive defence system: the lysozyme. Therefore, the bases of this high resistance to lysozyme were investigated within this thesis work. We identified two genes referred as EF0783 and EF1843, potentially involved in lysozyme resistance. Proteins encoded by these genes share homology with Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase (OatA) and Streptococcus pneumoniae N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (PgdA), respectively. We constructed the corresponding mutants (DeltaEF0783 and DeltaEF1843) and the double mutant DeltaEF0783-DeltaEF1843. We showed that EF0783 mutation leads to the loss of O-acetyl groups from the peptidoglycan and to a decrease of the lysozyme resistance. On the other hand, no effect on lysozyme sensitivity could be associated to the EF1843 gene. Moreover, the EF0783 and/or EF1843 deletions significantly affect the ability of E. Faecalis to survive within murine macrophages. While EF0783 is involved in the lysozyme resistance, the peptidoglycan O-acetylation and de-N-acetylation are not the main mechanisms conferring high levels of lysozyme resistance to E. Faecalis. Experiments aiming to identify additional factors explaining this lysozyme resistance have to be considered
Percoco, Giuseppe. "Biomolécules et immunité cutanée en lien avec l'écologie microbienne de la peau." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES007.
Full textLarose, Catherine. "Interactions entre composition chimique et populations microbiennes de la neige : quelles sont les conséquences sur le cycle du mercure en Arctique ?" Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENU004.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to characterize the interactions between seasonal snow chemistry and microbial community structure in an arctic snowpack. In order to do so, the biotic and abiotic compartments of the snowpack must be first characterized. From snow and meltwater samples obtained during a two-month field study held in Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard, Norway, 78°56'N, 11°52'E) in 2007, we showed that the sequence diversity in arctic snow and meltwater libraries is elevated. We also examined the fate of Hg in an arctic snowpack, from its deposition during atmospheric mercury depletion events up until its transfer during snow melt and reported an increase in methylmercury concentrations in the snowpack during late spring. The results from this campaign highlighted the need to improve our knowledge on mercury speciation and led to the development of a mer-lux biosensor to measure the bioavailable fraction of mercury. We deployed the biosensor during a second two-month field campaign in Ny-Ålesund in spring 2008 and the results obtained led to a novel model for mercury methylation in oxic environments. In parallel, we followed changes in microbial community structure in snow and meltwater samples using a 16S microarray. We modeled the interactions between snow chemistry and community structure and found a significant co-structure. We also explored functional community changes due to mercury contamination of snowpacks. Based on our results, methylmercury affects community structure and function at concentrations much lower than previously reported. Our results provide a basis for further studies on the interaction between chemistry and microbial community structure
Hébert, Laurent. "Etude de la résistance au lysozyme chez Enterococcus faecalis." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787051.
Full textChampier, Ludovic. "Caractérisation des protéines de régulation impliquées dans la résistance au mercure inorganique chez Ralstonia metallidurans CH34." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10156.
Full textBocquet, Laetitia. "Les composés phénoliques du houblon, Humulus lupulus L. : Lutte contre la résistance microbienne et perspectives industrielles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R027/document.
Full textHop, Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), is known for its antimicrobial properties. Female inflorescences are used by the brewing industry for beer conservation. This potential is however not exploited to fight against microbial resistance. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of female hop cones was assessed against human-pathogenic bacteria and some phytopathogens. By following a bioguided fractionation process, centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) allowed to purify antimicrobial products. Particular attention was focused on two prenylated chalcones: xanthohumol and desmethylxanthohumol, as well as one acylphloroglucinol derivative: lupulone. They raise promising prospects, especially in the fight against strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)
Barbier, François. "Diffusion de la résistance à la méticilline chez les souches communautaires de staphylocoques à coagulase négative." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077243.
Full textOur objectives were to appraise the epidemiological patterns of methiillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS) carriage in the community and to assess the role of MRCNS in the dissemination of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec (SCCmec) elements in this environment. Rates of MRCNS nasal carriage ranged from 11% to 50% (6 distinct geographic regions). Chronic comorbidities and living with other persons at home were associated with an increased risk of carriage. MR Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) (from 32% to 78% of MRCNS isolates) were characterized by MLST and MLVA: a marked diversity was observed, suggesting that new strains commonly emerge in the community. SCCmec elements were highly polymorphic. SCCmec IV, the leading type in community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA), was the most frequent cassette in MRSE. Complete sequences of SCCmec IV from MRSE were >99% identical to those described in epidemic clones of CA-MRSA. These findings strongly suggest that CA-MRSE are a potential source of SCCmec IV for S. Aureus in the community. The Arginine Catabolic Mobile Element (ACME) found in 68% of CA-MRSE strains may esse their persistence in the skin and mucosal microbiota. The impact of antimicrobials on CA-MRCNS carriage was investigated in 479 primary care patients. CA-MRCNS acquisitions were more frequent in patients receiving penicillinase-resistant penicillins than in those treated by fluoroquinolones, macrolides or pristinamycin. These results point out that MRSE and other MRCNS are widely disseminated in the community, and form a dynamic reservoir of SCCmec elements in this environment
Books on the topic "Résistance microbienne au mercure"
Russell, A. D. Understanding antibacterial action and resistance. Chichester, West Sussex: Ellis Horwood, 1990.
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