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Journal articles on the topic 'Resistance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Krishna, Xan-Xan Kumarian. "Global issues with Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance and Resistance Genes: A Mini-Review." International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences 11, no. 6 (2024): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14258910.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The spread of resistant bacteria is problematic and it threats the treatment and healthcare in future. Bacteria gain resistances through different factors and the main important one is existing of resistance genes in bacteria. This problem impedes treatment and causes fatality of million patients around the world. Resistance genes producing hundreds of different enzymes that deactivate of therapeutic antibiotics by lysis of changing chemical structure of drugs.  Unsanitary conditions and poor management of the hospitals is one of the main reasons of spreading re

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2

Pink, D. A. C., and P. Hand. "Plant resistance and strategies for breeding resistant varieties." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2002): S9—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10310-pps.

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An explanation of the ‘boom-bust’ cycle of resistance breeding was provided by the gene-for-gene relationship between a pathogen and its host. Despite this understanding, most R genes continued to be deployed singly and resistance has been ephemeral. The reasons for breeding ‘single R gene’ varieties are discussed. Alternative strategies for the deployment of R genes and the use of quantitative race non-specific resistance have been advocated in order to obtain durable resistance. The feasibility of both of these approaches is discussed taking into account the impact of technologies such as pl

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Ślusarczyk, Rafał, Ada Bielejewska, Arkadiusz Bociek, and Martyna Bociek. "Resistance to ceftaroline - 2018 review." European Journal of Biological Research 8, no. 3 (2018): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1304435.

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Ceftaroline is a new fifth generation cephalosporin, active mostly against Gram-positive cocci, e.g. <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (including methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>). It is used in treating acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, community acquired respiratory tract infections and methicillin-resistant <em>S.</em> <em>aureus</em> bacteremia. The main resistance mechanisms of bacteria to β-lactam antibiotics, including ceftaroline, are mutations in PBP2a, PBP3 and PBP4. Clinically significant resistance has been noted among both archived and newly

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4

Aseel, Kadhim Thamer*. "PREVALENCE AND SURVEILLANCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN SOCIETY OF BASRA- IRAQ." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 2, no. 6 (2023): 134–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10935510.

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Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become more wide spread due to overuse and misuse of antibiotics, as well as social and economic issues. The WHO produced a list of pathogens that posed the greatest threat to humans, the most important are Enterobacter species, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. These pathogens were assigned the highest "priority list." The lack of health information systems, inadequate management of medical facilities, minimal laboratory capability, and scarce resources make life difficult in countries with low

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Fathima, Shabna Satish S. "A review on Meropenem resistance: Current trends and clinical implications." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 11 (2023): 551–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10207540.

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Antibiotic resistance has become a global healthcare crisis, posing a significant challenge to the effective treatment of bacterial infections. Meropenem, a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic, has long been considered a last-line defense against multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the emergence and spread of meropenem resistance represent a critical threat to public health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its current trends and clinical implications. This review provides a detailed analysis of the current state of meropenem resistance, Trends in Meropenem Resistance, Globa

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Fathima, Shabna Satish S. "A review on Meropenem resistance: Current trends and clinical implications." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 11 (2023): 551–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10210076.

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Antibiotic resistance has become a global healthcare crisis, posing a significant challenge to the effective treatment of bacterial infections. Meropenem, a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic, has long been considered a last-line defense against multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the emergence and spread of meropenem resistance represent a critical threat to public health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its current trends and clinical implications. This review provides a detailed analysis of the current state of meropenem resistance, Trends in Meropenem Resistance, Globa

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Gusti Putu Raka, Ni, Paulus Mario Christopher, and Alfred Setyono. "Antibiotic-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Growing Threat of Multidrug Resistance." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 3 (2021): 925–29. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21312164348.

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8

Çelik, Cem. "Increasing antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial pathogens; multidrug-resistant extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (2014): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0116.

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9

Gokalp, Deniz, Alpaslan Tuzcu, Ster Irmak, Mithat Bahceci, and Ozlem Demirpence. "FREQUENCY OF ASPIRIN RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 AND 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH METABOLIC PARAMETERS." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2, no. 3 (2016): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijsm.aspirin-resistance-diabetes.

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10

Anass, Sakhi, El Omari Leila, El Meghraoui Taha, et al. "CURRENT INCIDENCE OF CARBAPENEM RESISTANCE AND THERAPEUTIC CONSEQUENCES." International Journal of Sciences and Applied Research 9, no. 5 (2022): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546251.

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Bacterial multi-resistance is currently a major problem in our hospitals, because of the morbidity and mortality it generates mainly in intensive care and intensive care settings, and also a current medical problem. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile, frequency, and resistance status of bacteria resistant to Carbapenems at the Avicenne military hospital in Marrakech, over a period of 7 years from 2015 to 2021. This is a retrospective descriptive study of all the highly resistant bacteria identified from the database of the microbiology department at the HMA

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11

Kumar, Saneesh, Priya Mitra, and Rupak Roy. "Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Amoxicillin-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Chicken Liver." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 1 (2024): 5607–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0124.0366.

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12

Garrido, S.-M., D.-I. Garrido, L.-R. Calvopiña, B.E. Marcillo, P. Ramírez, and G. Vivas. "Increase resistance towards colistin in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains in a tertiary hospital, Quito, Ecuador." ACTA MICROBIOLOGICA HELLENICA 64, no. 1 (2019): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10069253.

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The aim of the current study was to present the increased resistance in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains towards colistin. An observational, descriptive study, based on the analysis of microbiological reports of carbapenemase-producing strains from 2015 to June 2018 in the Microbiology Department of the Hospital de Especialidades de las Fuerzas Armadas N°1 in Quito, Ecuador, was carried out. Between 2015 and June 2018, carbapenemase-producing strains infected 67 patients, in total. Among them, males (57.89% to 81.82%), and people older than 60 years (57.33% to 90.91%), were

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Андреевская, С. Н., Т. Г. Смирнова, Е. Е. Ларионова, И. Ю. Андриевская, Л. Н. Черноусова та А. Эргешов. "Изониазид-резистентные Mycobacterium tuberculosis: частота выявления, спектры резистентности и генетические детерминанты устойчивости". Phylogenetic Analysis, № 1;2020 (2020): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2020.001.

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Отсутствие ускоренной диагностики туберкулеза с устойчивостью возбудителя к изониазиду с сохраненной чувствительностью к рифампицину (ИР-ТБ) может быть причиной низкой эффективности терапии и приводить к амплификации лекарственной резистентности, в том числе к формированию множественной лекарственной устойчивости. Целью работы было определить частоту встречаемости ИР-ТБ в современной популяции, охарактеризовать фенотипическую чувствительность и генетические детерминанты устойчивости к изониазиду представителей этой группы M. tuberculosis на репрезентативном материале. Анализировали результаты

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14

Singh, Amresh Kumar. "Resistance patterns and trends of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: 5-year experience." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 03, no. 04 (2013): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2013.04.0103.

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15

Kelly, Cristina Nunes Silva, and Gisele Santos Maria. "Physiological benefits of resistance training in depressive persons: a literature review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 3, no. 4 (2019): 160–66. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.PHYSIOLOGICALBENEFITS-OF-RESISTANCE-TRAINING.

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The current society, due to the technological advance, excessive collections, reigning individualism, among others, is faced with a significant increase of individuals with depression. Some authors conceptualize depression as a disease where the individual feels inferior to everything and everyone, with no capacity and willingness to face the challenges, because it presents a feeling of fear of failure, thus promoting a reduction of the feeling of pleasure, irritability, feelings of guilt and, in more serious cases, suicidal thoughts.The concept of depression is applied to a mood disorder, enc

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16

Wang, S. C., and P. S. Wei. "Modeling Dynamic Electrical Resistance During Resistance Spot Welding." Journal of Heat Transfer 123, no. 3 (2000): 576–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1370502.

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Dynamic electrical resistance during resistance spot welding has been quantitatively modeled and analyzed in this work. A determination of dynamic resistance is necessary for predicting the transport processes and monitoring the weld quality during resistance spot welding. In this study, dynamic resistance is obtained by taking the sum of temperature-dependent bulk resistance of the workpieces and contact resistances at the faying surface and electrode-workpiece interface within an effective area corresponding to the electrode tip where welding current primarily flows. A contact resistance is

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17

Kumar, Sinha Ritesh, and Chandra Satish. "Insulin resistance." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, Supplimentary 2014 (2014): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2014.1.1s.15.

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18

K Mammen, Ninu. "Antimicrobial Resistance." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 5 (2023): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23512132813.

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19

Xiaoping, Zhang, and Yu Xiangmin. "Research Progress on Drug-Resistant Bacteria." International Journal of Sciences Volume 8, no. 2019-06 (2019): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350755.

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More and more microorganisms have developed drug resistance with the use of antibiotics, and some microorganisms have multi-drug resistance. Therefore, bacterial resistant antibiotic is a serious problem to treating infectious diseases in recent years all over the world. This paper briefly reviews the research progress of bacterial resistance mechanisms all over the world, and provides theoretical basis for exploring effective prevention measures and rational use antibiotics in clinical.Read Complete Article at ijSciences: V82019052079 AND DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.2079

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20

M.I.O., Raji, and Garba I. "PCR Analysis of Resistant Bacteria Strains Isolated from River Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria." International Journal of Sciences Volume 6, no. 2017-08 (2017): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350040.

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Thirteen resistant bacteria strains from River Sokoto namely Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Providencia rettgeri, Klebsiella pneumonae and Enterobacter aerogenes recovered on Mueller-Hinton agar by disc diffusion method were subjected to PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) analysis to determine their antibiotic resistance genes. Forward and reverse copies of five primers (TEM, spvC, SHV, aacC3 and qnrS) were used i

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21

Shahina, Sk jasmine, Sheeba Ali Siddiqui, and Dr Padma Krishnan. "Nasal Carriage of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococci with Inducible Clindamycin Resistance and Pvl Gene." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 6 (2012): 392–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/june2014/132.

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22

Cohen, Y. "Systemic induced resistance." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2002): S122—S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10334-pps.

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Biotic and abiotic agents may induce resistance in plants against pathogens. Abiotic agents may be synthetic or natural. The natural, non-protein amino acid BABA (DL-β-aminobutyric acid) induces systemic resistance in crop plants against pathogens. Dry, killed mycelia of Penicillium chrysogenum (DM) induces local resistance in plants against soil-borne pathogens. The activity of BABA and DM are described here in detail. Both products were shown to effectively control plant disease in nature.

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Wrzecioniarz, Piotr, Wojciech Ambroszko, and Aleksandra Pindel. "Limitations of vehicle movement resistances: aerodynamic resistance." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 12 (2018): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.393.

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In the paper limitations and exemplary methods of aerodynamic drag force minimization in different kinds of vehicles are described. Changes of value of aerodynamic drag coefficient during years are present-ed. Conclusions about future possible new solutions in different kinds of vehicles are formulated.

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Wrzecioniarz, Piotr, Wojciech Ambroszko, and Aleksandra Pindel. "Limitations of vehicle movement resistances: rolling resistance." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 12 (2018): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.394.

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In the paper limitations and exemplary methods of rolling resistance minimization are described. Changes of value of rolling resistance coefficient during years and values for exemplary rolling pairs are presented. Conclusions about future progress are formulated.

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Talebiyan, Reza, Mehdi Kheradmand, Faham Khamesipour, and Mohammad Rabiee-Faradonbeh. "Multiple Antimicrobial Resistance ofEscherichia coliIsolated from Chickens in Iran." Veterinary Medicine International 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/491418.

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Antimicrobial agents are used extremely in order to reduce the great losses caused byEscherichia coliinfections in poultry industry. In this study, 318 pathogenicEscherichia coli(APEC) strains isolated from commercial broiler flocks with coli-septicemia were examined for antimicrobials of both veterinary and human significance by disc diffusion method. Multiple resistances to antimicrobial agents were observed in all the isolates. Resistance to the antibiotics was as follows: Tylosin (88.68%), Erythromycin (71.70%), Oxytetracycline (43.40%), Sulfadimethoxine-Trimethoprim (39.62%), Enrofloxacin

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Manninger, K. "Effective Resistance Genes as Sources of Resistance against Hungarian Eheat Rusts." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 38, No. 3-4 (2012): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6257-cjgpb.

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Vignaroli, C., G. M. Luna, C. Rinaldi, A. Di Cesare, R. Danovaro, and F. Biavasco. "New Sequence Types and Multidrug Resistance among Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates from Coastal Marine Sediments." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 11 (2012): 3916–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.07820-11.

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ABSTRACTThe spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms is widely recognized, but data about their sources, presence, and significance in marine environments are still limited. We examined 109Escherichia colistrains from coastal marine sediments carrying virulence genes for antibiotic susceptibility, specific resistance genes, prevalence of class 1 and 2 integrons, and sequence type. Antibiotic resistance was found in 35% of strains, and multiple resistances were found in 14%; the resistances detected most frequently were against tetracycline (28%), ampicillin (16.5%), trimethoprim-sulfameth

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Choi, Jaehyeon, Jaebong Sim, Hwanyeong Oh, and Kyoungdoug Min. "Resistance Separation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell by Polarization Curve and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051491.

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The separation of resistances during their measurement is important because it helps to identify contributors in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance. The major methodologies for separating the resistances are electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization curves. In addition, an equivalent circuit was selected for EIS analysis. Although the equivalent circuit of PEM fuel cells has been extensively studied, less attention has been paid to the separation of resistances, including protonic resistance in the cathode catalyst layer (CCL). In this study, polarizat

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KENZA, EL BAZI, OUALHADJ HAMZA, MILOUDI MOUHCINE, EL KAMOUNI YOUSSEF, ZOUHAIR SAID, and ARSALANE LAMIAE. "THE MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA: FREQUENCY AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE LEVELS IN THE REGION OF MARRAKESH, MOROCCO." International Journal of Sciences and Applied Research 9, no. 4 (2022): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416558.

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The objective of this study is to establish the frequency of multi-drug resistant bacteria (MDR) isolated at the Avicenne Military Hospital as well as their levels of resistance to antibiotics. This is a retrospective study conducted over 7years (2015 to 2021), at the Avicenne Military Hospital. Were collected all bacteriological samples received for diagnostic purposes, from patients hospitalized for at least 48 hours. The identification of the bacterial strains was based on the study of their morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics on the BD Phoenix™ i100 Automated Sys

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D.Mondal, T.K.Biswas, and Das S.C. "Antibiotic Resistance, Causes and Interventional Measures to Overcome Drug Resistance." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 2 (2022): 160–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143249.

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Antibiotic resistance occurs when microbial organisms like bacteria and fungi develop the ability against killing or restrict their growth of them with the drugs designed against them. This means the microbes are not destroyed rather continue to grow and spread infections. Millions of humans and animals are affected by this condition on the challenge with antibiotics in the face of infectious diseases. Transmission of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms between animals and humans and vice versa cause an immense health problem both human and animals in one health perspective around the wor

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Šliková, S., E. Gregová, P. Bartoš, and A. Hanzalová. "Utilization of alien leaf rust resistance genes for development of resistant wheat genotypes by backross." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 41, Special Issue (2012): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6209-cjgpb.

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Kubich, V. "RESISTANCE OF HEAT-RESISTANT YTTRIUM-CONTAINING SEALING COATINGS TO MECHANICAL FRACTURE WHEN FORMING CUTTING PATHS." Eurasian Physical Technical Journal 21, no. 3(49) (2024): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2024no3/81-92.

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According to the results of tribotechnical tests of coatings made of KNA-82 alloy ligatures with the addition of yttrium of 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, data were obtained that allowed us to establish the nature of changes in the dynamic coefficient of friction over the test period and numerous values of the energy intensity of material wear. The evaluation of coatings formed by the gas-flame and ion-plasma method was based on the following premise. The maximum resistance to mechanical fracture is determined by the manifestation of a constant minimum value of the dynamic coefficient of friction. This ser

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Zanardi, R., F. Attanasio, C. De Cesare, V. Fazio, and C. Colombo. "Resistance or pseudo-resistance?" European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S370—S371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.941.

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Introduction Treatment-Resistant Depression continues to represent a great challenge for clinicians. Objectives We investigated patients with history of resistance, assessing prognostic factors, response to treatments, and remission over time. Methods We recruited 202 unipolar and bipolar depressed inpatients. According to anamnestic backgrounds, patients were assigned to: A) Non-resistant : responders, with no characteristics of resistance in the current episode. B) Resistant: resistant to two antidepressant trials of adequate doses and duration. C) Pseudo-resistant : non-responders, not clas

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Chapman, John S. "Disinfectant resistance mechanisms, cross-resistance, and co-resistance." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 51, no. 4 (2003): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(03)00044-1.

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Mora, Christophe, and Karyn Le Hur. "Universal resistances of the quantum resistance–capacitance circuit." Nature Physics 6, no. 9 (2010): 697–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys1690.

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Zaveri, Anurag D., Dilip N. Zaveri, and Lakshmi Bhaskaran. "Genetyping of Carbapenem-resistant Organisms Isolated from Clinical Isolates Received from Tertiary Care Hospitals of Ahmedabad, Gujarat." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 3 (2021): 1689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.15.3.65.

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The world is seeing a continuous rise in the levels of antibiotic resistance1. Organisms develop new resistance mechanisms, emerge, and spread the resistance worldwide, making it challenging to treat common infectious diseases. In the current study, clinical isolates received between the years 2017 to 2020 were cultured and the isolated organisms were screened for antibiotic resistance; isolates with multiple drug resistance were further subjected to confirmatory screening through Combined Disc Test (CDT) and Modified Hodge Test (M.H.T.), and molecular characterization to be finally tested for

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Firoozeh, Chamandoosti. "Resistance in Plants, Concepts and Mechanisms." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 5, no. 1 (2019): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2553932.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>In contrast to most animals, plants are sessile organisms that they have not a circulatory system. So they have an innate immune system in each cell. In fact interaction between plants and their pathogens is based on systemic signaling capability from infection sites. In plant pathogen interaction sometimes pathogens produce elicitor and sometimes produce effector. On this basis, resistance in plants is divided to host and non host. On the other hand the plant responses depend not only on the recognition mechanisms but also very mu

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Toma, Cristina, Doina Rusu, and Victor Botnaru. "ETIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA." Arta Medica 76, no. 3 (2020): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069561.

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<strong>Objectives.</strong> Healthcare-associated pneumonia develops in patients undergoing regular medical procedures or has a longterm contact with the hospital environment. Several studies have shown important differences in healthcare-associated pneumonia, comparing to other forms of nosocomial pneumonia. The aim of the study is to evaluate the etiological features and antibiotical resistance in patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia, treated in a tertial hospital. <strong>Material and methods.</strong> A total of 158 patients were analyzed: 52 patients with healthcare-associated p

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Officer, Todd M., Riccardo Pellegrino, Vito Brusasco, and Joseph R. Rodarte. "Measurement of pulmonary resistance and dynamic compliance with airway obstruction." Journal of Applied Physiology 85, no. 5 (1998): 1982–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.5.1982.

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We compared four algorithms by using least squares regression for determination of pulmonary resistance and dynamic elastance in subjects with emphysema, normal subjects, and subjects with asthma before and after bronchoconstriction. The four methods evaluated include 1) a single resistance and elastance, 2) separate resistances and elastances for each half breath, 3) separate inspiratory and expiratory resistances with a single elastance, and 4) separate inspiratory and expiratory resistances, an expiratory volume interaction term, and a single elastance. All methods gave comparable results i

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Love, W. J., K. A. Zawack, J. G. Booth, Y. T. Gröhn, and C. Lanzas. "Phenotypical resistance correlation networks for 10 non-typhoidalSalmonellasubpopulations in an active antimicrobial surveillance programme." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 8 (2018): 991–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818000833.

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AbstractAntimicrobials play a critical role in treating cases of invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis (iNTS) and other diseases, but efficacy is hindered by resistant pathogens. Selection for phenotypical resistance may occur via several mechanisms. The current study aims to identify correlations that would allow indirect selection of increased resistance to ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and azithromycin to improve antimicrobial stewardship. These are medically important antibiotics for treating iNTS, but these resistances persist in non-TyphiSalmonellaserotypes even though they are not licensed

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Series, F., Y. Cormier, and M. Desmeules. "Influence of passive changes of lung volume on upper airways." Journal of Applied Physiology 68, no. 5 (1990): 2159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.68.5.2159.

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The total upper airway resistances are modified during active changes in lung volume. We studied nine normal subjects to assess the influence of passive thoracopulmonary inflation and deflation on nasal and pharyngeal resistances. With the subjects lying in an iron lung, lung volumes were changed by application of an extrathoracic pressure (Pet) from 0 to 20 (+Pet) or -20 cmH2O (-Pet) in 5-cmH2O steps. Upper airway pressures were measured with two low-bias flow catheters, one at the tip of the epiglottis and the other in the posterior nasopharynx. Breath-by-breath resistance measurements were

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Schmidt, B. J., and F. M. Bartlett. "Review of resistance factor for steel: resistance distributions and resistance factor calibration." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29, no. 1 (2002): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l01-082.

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Changes in the Canadian steel industry warrant a review of the steel resistance factor in CSA Standard S16 (formerly S16.1) "Limit states design of steel structures", originally calibrated in the landmark study by Kennedy and Gad Aly in 1980. This paper presents statistical parameters for the bending, compression, and tension resistances of W, WWF, and HSS components produced since 1999 that have been derived from geometric and material properties presented in a companion paper. The resistance factor for steel was recalibrated for the live and dead load combination in the 1995 National Buildin

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أحمد علي قطب العاصي. "بطولات الملايويين في مقاومة الاحتلال الأجن يب (دراسة وصفية تاريخية)". IJUS | International Journal of Umranic Studies 4, № 2 (2021): 79–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59202/ijus.v4i2.418.

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   The Malay Archipelago, Malay, Foreign occupant resistaences has gone through various forms of foreign occupation, but the Malays have not surrendered to the foreign occupier, rather, they resisted him by all available means, and they registered a bright history of self -defense, as they performed many resistances and attacks, but these tournaments have been forgotten, and most of researchers have not worked to explore its causes, images, and methods, so this research has been carried out in order to uncover it, by trying to answer the following questions: what stages of oc

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Fahimeh, Kazemi Maryam Nourshahi. "Acute and delayed response of myostatin and insulin resistance to circuit resistance exercise." Sport Biosciences (HARAKAT) 4, no. 14 (2013): 129–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3344749.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Recently, the role of myostatin (MSTN) in control of insulin resistance (IR( has been known. The purpose of this study was to determine of acute and delayed response of MSTN and IR to circuit resistance exercise. For this reason, 12 healthy men volunteered and participated in 2 sessions of the resistance exercise and control with one week apart from each others. After a session to be instructed on how to perform the resistance exercise and to be measured 1-RM, circuit resistance exercise program was performed including 7 movements, and at each movement, 3 sets of 15 r

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Drake-Stowe, Katherine, Nicolas Bakaher, Simon Goepfert, et al. "Multiple Disease Resistance Loci Affect Soilborne Disease Resistance in Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)." Phytopathology® 107, no. 9 (2017): 1055–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-03-17-0118-r.

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Phytophthora nicotianae and Ralstonia solanacearum are two of the most important pathogens affecting tobacco worldwide. Greater insight regarding genetic systems controlling resistance to these two soilborne pathogens, as well as identification of DNA markers associated with genomic regions controlling this resistance, could aid in variety development. An evaluation of 50 historical tobacco lines revealed a high positive correlation between resistances to the two pathogens, preliminarily suggesting that some genomic regions may confer resistance to both pathogens. A quantitative trait loci (QT

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Ojewuyi, AR, OO Ojewuyi, TA Bamikefa, et al. "Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Infections; Results from a Point Prevalence Study in a Tertiary Resource-Limited Hospital, SouthWest Nigeria." WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 6, no. 1 (2025): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15158881.

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ABSTRACT Multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections are on the rise globally, often exhibiting significant geographical variability and posing a great threat especially in the low- and middle-income countries. We aimed at investigating the prevalence and patterns of MDR clinical infections in our local Hospital. This was a point prevalence study involving admitted patients in our hospital, following routine sample processing, data was extracted from the microbiology processing forms and clinical files of the patients using a well-structured proforma. Ethical approval was sought and obtained for the

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Kotenev, Viktor I., and Alexander D. Stulov. "Method for calculating the resistance of an asynchronous squirrel cage motor according to passport data and estimation of its error." Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Technical Sciences Series 29, no. 3 (2021): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14498/tech.2021.3.6.

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A simpler method is proposed for determining the resistances of an induction motor (total inductive resistance, active resistance of the stator and reduced active resistance of the rotor) according to reference data. Three algebraic equations are obtained from the equations of reactive power dissipation and electromagnetic power in the nominal mode and the equation of electromagnetic power in the critical mode: the first is relative to three resistances, the second is the equation of the dependence of the active resistance of the stator relative to the total inductive resistance, and the third

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Jelesijević, Nenad. "Resistance against aestheticisation of resistance." Maska 29, no. 169 (2015): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/maska.29.169-171.32_1.

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Jelesijević, Nenad. "Resistance against aestheticisation of resistance." Maska 30, no. 169 (2015): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/maska.30.169-171.32_1.

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Zhang, Li, Tao Liu, Pei-Yong Zheng, and Guang Ji. "Leptin resistance and insulin resistance." World Chinese Journal of Digestology 17, no. 15 (2009): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.11569/wcjd.v17.i15.1534.

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