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Academic literature on the topic 'Résonance des plasmons de surface localisés (LSPR)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Résonance des plasmons de surface localisés (LSPR)"
Chamorro, Coral William. "Microstructure, chemistry and optical properties in ZnO and ZnO-Au nanocomposite thin films grown by DC-reactive magnetron co-sputtering." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0253/document.
Full textComposite materials can exhibit properties that none of the individual components show. Moreover, composites at the nanoscale can present new properties compared to the bulk state or to macro-composites due to confinement and quantum size effects. The semiconductor/metal nanocomposites are highly interesting due to their unique catalytic and optoelectronic properties and the possibility to tune them easily. This PhD work gives insight into the specific interactions and resulting physical properties occurring in ZnO and ZnO-Au nanocomposite films grown by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The results can be summarized in two points: First, it was possible to tune the microstructural and optical properties of ZnO. Epitaxial growth of ZnO onto sapphire was achieved for the first time in O2-rich conditions without thermal assistance. Also, a study of the optical properties highlights the close relationship between the bandgap energy (E_g ) and the defect chemistry in ZnO films. A model was proposed to explain the large scatter of the E_g values reported in the literature. Second, the deep influence of the incorporation of gold into the ZnO matrix on important material properties was revealed. Moreover, the presence of donor (acceptor) defects in the matrix is found to give rise to the reduction (oxidation) of the Au nanoparticles. This research work contributes to a better understanding of semiconductor/metal nanocomposites revealing the key role of the state of the semiconductor matrix
Ider, Mina. "Elaboration et caractérisation des nanomatériaux à base de métaux nobles." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1022/document.
Full textIn this thesis work, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag) is carried out by a simple, efficient and fast method based on the reduction of silver nitrate (AgNO3) in an organic medium (ethanol) under heating by micro irradiation (MW) for a few seconds in the presence of an aqueous emulsion of latex copolymer. The experiments were performed either by varying the experimental parameters one after the other (classical approach) or by means of the experimental design methodology which serves to vary simultaneously these experimental conditions in order to both optimize and evaluate the impact of these factors on the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles. The main goal is to prepare a maximum concentration of silver nanoparticles with a minimum concentration of latex copolymer and AgNO3. The prepared nanoparticles were found to be extremely stable in colloidal solution with very narrow size distributions, which confirms the high quality and the uniform diameter of the nanoparticles obtained by the microwave synthesis approach. This could possibly be due to the stabilizing effect produced by the latex molecules, which is a good environment for effectively controlling the growth of metallic silver nanoparticles. As the main objective of such realization of the silver nanoparticle synthesis by the MW method opens the way to the exploration of surface plasmonic effects in photocatalytic reactions using well-defined semiconducting structures (Bi2O3 , In2O3, TiO2 ...)
Watkins, William L. "Study and development of localised surface plasmon resonance based sensors using anisotropic spectroscopy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS505.pdf.
Full textLocalised surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is defined as the collective oscillation of the conduction electron cloud induced by an external electric field. In the case of nanoparticles composed of noble metals such as gold, silver, or copper, the resonance is located in the visible or near UV range. The polarisability of a nanoparticle is directly proportional to four key parameters: its volume, its composition, its shape and its surrounding environment. It is these properties that make LSPR useful for sensor applications. In the case of isotropic particles, such as spheres, the LSPR spectrum shows only one absorption peak. In the case of an anisotropic particle, such as an ellipsoid, the absorption spectrum has two or more distinct peaks. If the absorption cross-section is measured with unpolarised light, multiple maxima are obtained. The key point for these type of systems is the possibility to decouple the resonances using polarised light. In this description the anisotropic system is considered microscopic, i.e. it is only made of one or two particles. In the case of a macroscopic sample, such as a colloidal solution of ellipsoids or nanorods, the absorption spectrum will always have multiple absorption maxima, and they cannot be decoupled because the sample is not globally anisotropic.On the other hand, if the sample has a global anisotropy such as aligned nanorods, or nanosphere organised in lines, it is possible to have a plasmon spectrum dependent on the light polarisation. Being able to decouple the resonances of an anisotropic sample makes it possible to measure a differential spectrum by taking the difference of the two absorption spectra. This is experimentally possible by using anisotropic transmission spectroscopy which measures the optical anisotropy. The advantage is to obtain a relative and differential spectrum more stable and reproducible. Moreover, it is now possible to follow the evolution of the optical response of the plasmonic particles no longer by measuring a spectral shift but by measuring the change in intensity of the signal at a fixed wavelength. This method is used on two case studies which are the measurement of the interaction of dihydrogen with gold nanoparticles, as well as the detection of low partial pressure of dihydrogen in a carrier gas (argon, and air) using palladium nanoparticles, for hydrogen sensing applications
Goffard, Julie. "Etude du couplage entre des nanocristaux de silicium et des plasmons de surface localisés." Thesis, Troyes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0012/document.
Full textThe discovery of photoluminescence of nanometric silicon paves the way to use silicon in optoelectronic devices. However this photoluminescence remains low and a lot of works aim at improving silicon optical properties. In this dissertation we study localized surface plasmons to improve optical properties of silicon nanocrystals. Thanks to the control of all geometrical parameters of silicon nanocrystals and metallic nanoparticles during the fabrication process, the coupling process between these two objects has been studied. The modification of silicon nanocrystals emission as a function of the distance, the size and the nature of metallic nanoparticles has been investigated. Thanks to the development of experimental optical characterization techniques we showed that silicon nanocrystals photoluminescence is modified both spectrally and spatially by localized surface plasmons. This work shows that it’s possible to enhance silicon’s optical properties and thus to devise optoelectronic devices with silicon and plasmons
Kaya, Zeynep. "Controlled and localized synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers for chemical sensors." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2220.
Full textMolecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), also referred to as plastic antibodies, are synthetic biomimetic receptors that are able to bind target molecules with similar affinity and specificity as natural receptors such as enzymes or antibodies. Indeed, MIPs are used as synthetic recognition elements in biosensors and biochips for the detection of small analytes and proteins. The molecular imprinting technique is based on the formation of specific recognition cavities in polymer matrices by a templating process at the molecular level. For sensor and biochip development, fast binding kinetics of the MIP for a rapid sensor response, the integration of the polymers with transducers, and a high sensitivity of detection are among the main challenges. In this thesis, the above issues are addressed by developing MIP/gold nanocomposites by grafting MIPs on surfaces, using dedicated techniques like atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) which is a versatile controlled radical polymerization (CRP) technique. Theses ophisticated CRP techniques, are able to greatly improve the polymeric materials. The use of ATRP in the MIP field has been limited so far due to its inherent incompatibility with acidic monomers like methacrylic acid (MAA), which is by far the most widely used functional monomer. Herein, a new method is described for the MIP synthesis through photo-initiated ATRP using fac-[Ir(ppy)3] as ATRP catalyst. The synthesis is possible at room temperature and is compatible with acidic monomers. This study considerably widens the range of functional monomers and thus molecular templates that can be used when MIPs are synthesized by ATRP. The proposed method was used for fabrication of hierarchically organised nanocomposites based on MIPs and nanostructured metal surfaces containing nanoholes or nanoislands, exhibiting plasmonic effects for signal amplification. The fabrication of nanometer scale MIP coatings localized on gold surface was demonstrated. Optical transduction methods, namely Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) were exploited and shown that they hold great promise for enhancing the limit of detection in sensing of biologically relevant analytes including proteins and the drug propranolol
Makiabadi, Tahereh. "Etude de surfaces nanostructurées : applications à la spectroscopie Raman exaltée de surface et à la résonance de plasmons localisés." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467582.
Full textMakiabadi, Tahereh. "Étude de surfaces nanostructurées : applications à la spectroscopie Raman exaltée de surface et à la résonance de plasmons localisés." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=eb8aaf03-cd71-46c6-a427-2c4cf47a3a49.
Full textThe objectives of this work are the realization, characterization and optimization of nanostructured surfaces, e. G. Substrates for the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and the surface plasmon resonance. Several main contributions were performed. The first one is based on the grafting of silver and gold nanoparticles on functionalized supports. Our bottomup approach enabled us to highlight the optimal conditions to obtain a mono-layer of nanoparticles, with homogeneous distribution and an important density. The curves of extinction and factors of exaltation were quantified and modeled. Also, the manufacturing time was optimized. The second contribution, which is based on a top-down approach, consists of making nanostructures by electro erosion of a thin film of silver or gold, carried out by physical deposit in vapor phase. This procedure, which relies on the optimization of oxidation-reduction cycle (ORC), was employed to realize rough films and metal nanostructures. The presence of nanostructures and the nano cavities on the substrates were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) atomic force microscopy (AFM). The limit of detection by Raman spectrometry was evaluated at 1nM. The optimal conditions obtained from the curves of extinction and Raman scattering made it possible to converge towards a reliable and reproducible manufacturing protocol. The third contribution is the deposit of nanoparticles on optical fibers in order to evaluate the sensitivity of the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)
Chamtouri, Maha. "Etude exhaustive de la sensibilité des Biopuces plasmoniques structurées intégrant un réseau rectangulaire 1D : effet de la transition des plasmons localisés vers les plasmons propagatifs." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112060/document.
Full textSurface plasmons resonance imaging with continuous thin metallic films have become a central tool for the study of biomolecular interactions. However, in order to extend the field of applications of surface plasmons resonance systems to the trace detection of biomolecules having low molecular weight, a change in the plasmonic sensing methodology is needed. In this study, we investigate theoretically and experimentally the sensing potential of 2D nano- and micro- ribbon grating structuration on the surface of Kretschmann-based surface plasmon resonance biosensors when they are used for detection of biomolecular binding events. Numerical simulations were carried out by employing a fast and novel model based on the hybridization of two classical methods, the Fourier Modal Method and the Finite Element Method. Our calculations confirm the importance of light manipulation by means of structuration of the plasmonic thin film surfaces on the nano- and micro- scales. Not only does it highlight the geometric parameters that allow the sensitivity enhancement, and associated figures of merit, compared with the response of the conventional surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on a flat surface, but it also describes the transition from the regime where the propagating surface plasmon mode dominates to the regime where the localized surface plasmon mode dominates. An exhaustive mapping of the biosensing potential of the nano- and micro- structured biosensors surface is presented, varying the structural parameters related to the ribbon grating dimensions. New figures of merit are introduced to evaluate the performance of the structured biosensors. The structuration also leads to the creation of regions on biosensor chips that are characterized by strongly enhanced electromagnetic fields. New opportunities for further improving the bio-sensitivity are offered if localization of biomolecules can be carried out in these regions of high electromagnetic fields enhancement and confined
Mazzucco, Stefano. "Mapping localized surface plasmons at the nanometer scale in complex-shaped sub-wavelength metallic nanoparticles." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112367.
Full textThis thesis presents the outcome of the study of Localised Surface Plasmons (LSPs) on silver and gold nanoparticles with Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscpy (EELS) and of the development of a cathodoluminescence (CL) detector integrated with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). STEM-EELS can extend the knowledge of LSPs by overcoming the limitations of optical techniques. We showed how the shape, material and size of a nanoparticle affect dramatically the behaviour of LSPs by determining the energy and number of LSP resonances as well as whether they interact with one another or not. We also demonstrated that a STEM-CL detector can be sucessfully used to combine high spatial resolution with high energy resolution for the study of nanoparticles
Roland, Thibault. "Microscopie par Plasmons de Surface Localisés : un outil d'imagerie optique non intrusif pouvant couvrir les échelles du nanomètre au micromètre en biologie." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441957.
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