Relevant bibliographies by topics / Resonante Neuronen

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Academic literature on the topic 'Resonante Neuronen'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Resonante Neuronen"

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Engel, T. A., L. Schimansky-Geier, A. V. M. Herz, S. Schreiber, and I. Erchova. "Subthreshold Membrane-Potential Resonances Shape Spike-Train Patterns in the Entorhinal Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 100, no. 3 (September 2008): 1576–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01282.2007.

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Many neurons exhibit subthreshold membrane-potential resonances, such that the largest voltage responses occur at preferred stimulation frequencies. Because subthreshold resonances are known to influence the rhythmic activity at the network level, it is vital to understand how they affect spike generation on the single-cell level. We therefore investigated both resonant and nonresonant neurons of rat entorhinal cortex. A minimal resonate-and-fire type model based on measured physiological parameters captures fundamental properties of neuronal firing statistics surprisingly well and helps to shed light on the mechanisms that shape spike patterns: 1) subthreshold resonance together with a spike-induced reset of subthreshold oscillations leads to spike clustering and 2) spike-induced dynamics influence the fine structure of interspike interval (ISI) distributions and are responsible for ISI correlations appearing at higher firing rates (≥3 Hz). Both mechanisms are likely to account for the specific discharge characteristics of various cell types.
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Khundakar, Ahmad, Christopher Morris, Arthur Oakley, William McMeekin, and Alan J. Thomas. "Morphometric analysis of neuronal and glial cell pathology in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in late-life depression." British Journal of Psychiatry 195, no. 2 (August 2009): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.052688.

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BackgroundLate-life depression has been associated with cerebrovascular disease and especially with ischaemic white matter hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimaging and morphometric studies have identified abnormalities in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.AimsTo examine glial and neuronal density and neuronal volume in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in late-life major depression.MethodWe used the disector and nucleator methods to estimate neuronal density and volume and glial density of cells in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a post-mortem study of 17 individuals with late-life major depression and 10 age-matched controls.ResultsWe found a reduction in the volume of pyramidal neurones in the whole cortex, which was also present in layer 3 and more markedly in layer 5. There were no comparable changes in non-pyramidal neurones and no glial differences.ConclusionsOverall, we found a decrease in pyramidal neuronal size in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in late-life depression.
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Yang, Xiao Li, and Xiao Qiang Liu. "How electromagnetic induction and coupled delay affect stochastic resonance in a modified neuronal network subject to phase noise." International Journal of Modern Physics B 33, no. 26 (October 20, 2019): 1950302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979219503028.

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Through introducing the ingredients of electromagnetic induction and coupled time delay into the original Fitzhugh–Nagumo (FHN) neuronal network, the dynamics of stochastic resonance in a model of modified FHN neuronal network in the environment of phase noise is explored by numerical simulations in this study. On one hand, we demonstrate that the phenomenon of stochastic resonance can appear when the intensity of phase noise is appropriately adjusted, which is further verified to be robust to the edge-added probability of small-world network. Moreover, under the influence of electromagnetic induction, the phase noise-induced resonance response is suppressed, meanwhile, a large noise intensity is required to induce stochastic resonance as the feedback gain of induced current increases. On the other hand, when the coupled time delay is incorporated into this model, the results indicate that the properly tuned time delay can induce multiple stochastic resonances in this neuronal network. However, the phenomenon of multiple stochastic resonances is found to be restrained upon increasing feedback gain of induced current. Surprisingly, by changing the period of phase noise, multiple stochastic resonances can still emerge when the coupled time delay is appropriately tuned to be integer multiples of the period of phase noise.
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Liu, Xiaoqiang, and Xiaoli Yang. "Coherence resonance in a modified FHN neuron with autapse and phase noise." International Journal of Modern Physics B 32, no. 30 (December 10, 2018): 1850332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979218503320.

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The influences of phase noise together with autapse on the resonance dynamics in a modified FitzHugh–Nagumo (FHN) neuron are investigated by numerical simulation, where the neuronal model is in the environment of electromagnetic induction. First, it is found that phase noise can induce double coherence resonances, which is further confirmed to be robust to the feedback gain of induction current. Surprisingly, by individually changing the period of phase noise and the feedback gain, a resonance-like behavior also appears. Subsequently, the significant phenomenon of autapse-induced multiple coherence resonances is discovered. Moreover, the phenomenon of multiple coherence resonances can emerge at a broad parameter range of autaptic strength and autaptic delay.
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STOCKS, N. G., D. ALLINGHAM, and R. P. MORSE. "THE APPLICATION OF SUPRATHRESHOLD STOCHASTIC RESONANCE TO COCHLEAR IMPLANT CODING." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 02, no. 03 (September 2002): L169—L181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477502000774.

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In this paper we explore the possibility of using a recently discovered form of stochastic resonance - termed suprathreshold stochastic resonance - to improve speech comprehension in patients fitted with cochlear implants. A leaky-integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurone is used to model cochlear nerve activity when subject to electrical stimulation. This model, in principle, captures key aspects of temporal coding in analogue cochlear implants. Estimates for the information transmitted by a population of nerve fibres is obtained as a function of internal (neuronal) noise level. We conclude that SSR does indeed provide a possible mechanism by which information transmission along the cochlear nerve can be improved - and thus may well lead to improved speech comprehension.
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Thompson, Richard B., and Peter S. Allen. "The role of the N-acetylaspartate multiplet in the quantification of brain metabolites." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 76, no. 2-3 (May 1, 1998): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o98-065.

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N-Acetylaspartate, whose methyl singlet is the primary magnetic resonance marker of neuronal dysfunction, also gives rise to a sequence-dependent, strongly coupled multiplet that overlaps the resonances of several other metabolites. Results are presented in this paper of a full numerical calculation of the response of the strongly coupled aspartate multiplet of N-acetylaspartate to a PRESS pulse sequence employing practical slice-selective pulses. These calculations, confirmed by experiments on phantoms, demonstrate the ability to predict the dependence of the response of strongly coupled spins on pulse design, as well as on interpulse evolutions, thereby facilitating a more rigorous comparison of the use of spectral fitting routines employed to extract metabolite concentrations on different instruments.Key words: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, N-acetylaspartate, NAA, brain, quantification, PRESS.
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Beatty, Joseph A., Soomin C. Song, and Charles J. Wilson. "Cell-type-specific resonances shape the responses of striatal neurons to synaptic input." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 3 (February 1, 2015): 688–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00827.2014.

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Neurons respond to synaptic inputs in cell-type-specific ways. Each neuron type may thus respond uniquely to shared patterns of synaptic input. We applied statistically identical barrages of artificial synaptic inputs to four striatal cell types to assess differences in their responses to a realistic input pattern. Each interneuron type fired in phase with a specific input-frequency component. The fast-spiking interneuron fired in relation to the gamma-band (and higher) frequencies, the low-threshold spike interneuron to the beta-band frequencies, and the cholinergic neurons to the delta-band frequencies. Low-threshold spiking and cholinergic interneurons showed input impedance resonances at frequencies matching their spiking resonances. Fast-spiking interneurons showed resonance of input impedance but at lower than gamma frequencies. The spiny projection neuron's frequency preference did not have a fixed frequency but instead tracked its own firing rate. Spiny cells showed no input impedance resonance. Striatal interneurons are each tuned to a specific frequency band corresponding to the major frequency components of local field potentials. Their influence in the circuit may fluctuate along with the contribution of that frequency band to the input. In contrast, spiny neurons may tune to any of the frequency bands by a change in firing rate.
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Puil, E., B. Gimbarzevsky, and I. Spigelman. "Primary involvement of K+ conductance in membrane resonance of trigeminal root ganglion neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 59, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1988.59.1.77.

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1. The complex impedances and impedance magnitude functions were obtained from neurons in in vitro slices of trigeminal root ganglia using frequency-domain analyses of intracellularly recorded voltage responses to specified oscillatory input currents. A neuronal model derived from linearized Hodgkin-Huxley-like equations was used to fit the complex impedance data. This procedure yielded estimates for membrane electrical properties. 2. Membrane resonance was observed in the impedance magnitude functions of all investigated neurons at their initial resting membrane potentials and was similar to that reported previously for trigeminal root ganglion neurons in vivo. Tetrodotoxin (10(-6) M), a Na+-channel blocker, applied in the bathing medium for 20 min produced only minor changes, if any, in the resonance, although gross impairment of Na+-spike electrogenesis was apparent in most of the neurons. Brief applications (1-5 min) of a K+-channel blocker, tetraethylammonium (TEA; 10(-2) M), increased the impedance magnitude and abolished, in a reversible manner, the resonant behavior. In all cases, the resonant frequency was decreased by TEA administration prior to total blockade of resonance. 3. The TEA-induced blockade of resonance was associated with decreases in the estimates of the membrane conductances, without significant alterations of input capacitance. A particularly large decrease was observed in Gr, the time-invariant resting conductance that includes a lumped leak conductance component. The voltage- and time-dependent conductance, GL, and associated relaxation time constant, tau u, also declined progressively during administration of TEA. 4. Systematic variations in the membrane potentials of trigeminal root ganglion neurons were produced by intracellular injections of long-lasting step currents with superposition of the oscillatory current stimuli, in order to assess the effects of TEA on the relationship of the electrical properties to the membrane potential. Applications of TEA led to a depolarizing shift in the dependence of the membrane property estimates, suggesting voltage-dependence of the effects of TEA on presumed K+ channels in the membrane. 5. These data suggest a primary involvement of K+ conductance in the genesis of membrane resonance. This electrical behavior or its ionic mechanism is a major modulator of the subthreshold electrical responsiveness of trigeminal root ganglion neurons.
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Ebisu, Toshihiko, William D. Rooney, Steven H. Graham, Michael W. Weiner, and Andrew A. Maudsley. "N-Acetylaspartate as an in vivo Marker of Neuronal Viability in Kainate-Induced Status Epilepticus: 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 14, no. 3 (May 1994): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1994.48.

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N-acetylaspartate (NAA) has been proposed as a marker of neuronal density. Therefore, regional measurement of NAA by magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) may provide a sensitive method for detection of selective neuronal loss, in contrast to conventional imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To test this hypothesis, we produced selective neuronal injury by kainate-induced status epilepticus. Three days later three-dimensional 1H-MRSI was obtained and compared with conventional T2-weighted MRI and histological findings in normal and kainatetreated rats. Reduction of NAA determined by MRSI in piriform cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus correlated well with neuronal injury determined from histology. Changes of NAA, without any MRI changes in hippocampus, indicated greater sensitivity of MRSI for detection of neuronal injury. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduction of NAA measured by MRSI may be a sensitive marker of neuronal injury in vivo in a variety of disease states.
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Hunter, John D., John G. Milton, Peter J. Thomas, and Jack D. Cowan. "Resonance Effect for Neural Spike Time Reliability." Journal of Neurophysiology 80, no. 3 (September 1, 1998): 1427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1427.

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Hunter, John D., John G. Milton, Peter J. Thomas, and Jack D. Cowan. Resonance effect for neural spike time reliability. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1427–1438, 1998. The spike timing reliability of Aplysia motoneurons stimulated by repeated presentation of periodic or aperiodic input currents is investigated. Two properties of the input are varied, the frequency content and the relative amplitude of the fluctuations to the mean (expressed as the coefficient of variation; CV). It is shown that, for small relative amplitude fluctuations (CV ≈ 0.05–0.15), the reliability of spike timing is enhanced if the input contains a resonant frequency equal to the firing rate of the neuron in response to the DC component of the input. This resonance-related enhancement in reliability decreases as the relative amplitude of the fluctuations increases (CV → 1). Similar results were obtained for a leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal model, suggesting that these effects are a general property of encoders that combine a threshold with a leaky integrator. These observations suggest that, when the magnitude of input fluctuations is small, changes in the power spectrum of the current fluctuations or in the spike discharge rate can have a pronounced effect on the ability of the neuron to encode a time-varying input with reliably timed spikes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resonante Neuronen"

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Engel, Tatiana. "Firing statistics in neurons as non-Markovian first passage time problem." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=98529356X.

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Martin-Biran, Magali. "Etude par spectroscopie de RMN du métabolisme des neurones et des astrocytes en culture primaire." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR28314.

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Dans la perspective de mieux comprendre les phénomènes de compartimentation cellulaire au sein du système nerveux central, nous avons choisi de définir les caractéristiques métaboliques des neurones et des astrocytes en culture primaire homogène. Le devenir métabolique du [1-13C]glucose dans les neurones et les astrocytes cérébelleux, de même que dans les astrocytes corticaux, a été caractérisé par spectroscopie de RMN. Les astrocytes, contrairement aux neurones, synthétisent la glutamine. La maturation des voies de biosynthèse de cet acide aminé est retardée dans les astrocytes cérébelleux par rapport aux astrocytes corticaux. La quantification des flux du catabolisme du glucose exogène a été réalisée. Ces résultats ont montré l'utilisation quasi-exclusive du glucose comme source de carbone par les neurones, alors que les astrocytes utilisent des sources plus diversifiées (glucose, acides aminés exogènes, sources endogènes de carbone). De même, l'activité de la voie de la pyruvate carboxylase est de faible importance dans les neurones, ce qui implique la nécessité d'un apport de carbone extérieur pour ces cellules. Cette étude nous a permis de mettre en évidence des composés synthétisés et libérés par les astrocytes dans le milieu extracellulaire, l'alanine et le citrate, susceptibles de servir de navettes de carbone et/ou d'azote, autres que la glutamine, entre les neurones et les astrocytes. Les données acquises par RMN du 31P ont révélé des charges énergétiques très similaires dans les neurones et les astrocytes cérébelleux, de même que dans le cervelet entier. Des différences concernant les composés liés au métabolisme des membranes ont pu être observées. Une étude du développement du cervelet de rat a été réalisée par RMN du 31P et du 1H, démontrant l'existence d'un contenu élevé en acétate dans le cervelet à la naissance. Celui-ci décroît lors des 1ers jours postnataux, alors que la concentration en NAA augmente
In order to investigate the cellular compartmentation of the central nervous system, we first defined the metabolic properties of neurons and astrocytes in homogenous primary culture. The metabolic fate of [1-13C]glucose in cerebellar neurons and astrocytes, as well as in cortical astrocytes, was characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The astrocytes, contrary to neurons, synthesized glutamine. The maturation of the glutamine synthesis pathway was delayed in cerebellar astrocytes, as compared to cortical astrocytes. The fluxes involved in exogenous glucose utilization were quantified. The results demonstrated that if neurons used exclusively glucose as carbon source to fuel the Krebs cycle, the carbon sources for astrocytes were diversified (glucose, exogenous amino acids, endogenous carbon sources). In the same way, the pyruvate carboxylase activity was of minor importance in neurons, that implied the need for these cells of exogenous carbon substrates. We evidenced that alanine and citrate were also synthesized by astrocytes and exported to their extracellular medium. These metabolites may play a role as carbon and/or nitrogen shuttles betwen neurons and astrocytes. 31P NMR data showed similar energy charges in cerebellar neurons, astrocytes and in the cerebellum. Differences in the content of metabolites linked to membrane metabolism were observed. The postnatal development of the cerebellum was studied using 31P and 1H NMR spectroscopy. A large content of acetate was evidenced at birth, that decreased during the first postnatal days whereas the NAA content increased
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Farina, Elisabetta Ismilde Mariagiovan. "Effet des lésions neurodégénératives sur le mécanisme de résonance motrice à l’observation d’action." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK045.

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Le concept de "cognition incarnée" considère que le schéma classique Perception-Cognition-Action proposant un flux séquentiel de traitement de l’information n'est pas approprié pour comprendre l'effet comportemental des troubles neurodégénératifs et trouver des solutions thérapeutiques innovantes. La découverte des neurones miroirs (NM) a donné un substrat biologique à cette théorie: on pense maintenant que les NM relient les connaissances sur les actions et les perceptions non seulement pour intégrer la perception dans la planification et l'exécution, mais aussi pour soutenir un large éventail de fonctions cognitives, par ex. empathie et langage. En même temps, il est maintenant clair que dans chaque maladie neurodégénérative les symptômes cognitifs et moteurs sont représentés le long d'un continuum. Les maladies neurodégénératives liées au vieillissement, comme la maladie d'Alzheimer (MA), la forme la plus courante de démence, sont devenues un enjeu social très important. Comme il n'y a pas de remède pour la MA, les études se concentrent sur la prévention. Une catégorie qui représente maintenant une cible privilégiée est le trouble cognitif léger (TCL), considéré comme une étape intermédiaire entre le vieillissement normal et la MA. Même si MA et TCL ont été caractérisées comme des maladies «cognitives» jusqu'à présent, un lien entre la fonction motrice et le risque de développer la MA a été reconnu.Le but principal de cette recherche est d'étudier l'intégrité du réseau NM dans la MA, le TCL et le vieillissement normal. La caractérisation de son fonctionnement dans les maladies neurodégénératives serait utile pour une meilleure compréhension de leurs mécanismes fonctionnels et manifestations cliniques. Cela permettrait également d’exploiter le NM dans la réhabilitation des symptômes.La thèse comprend deux parties : la première inclue une vaste recherche bibliographique destinée à décrire le cadre scientifique qui justifie une telle recherche.Nous avons d'abord passé en revue les preuves sur l'existence d'un système NM chez les singes et les humains, et ses multiples rôles possibles et après brièvement décrit le tableau clinique des principaux troubles neurodégénératifs, en montrant comment les symptômes cognitifs et moteurs s’entrecroisent. Ensuite, nous avons détaillé les résultats de la recherche documentaire sur les maladies neurodégénératives, NM et cognition incarnée, en les commentant à la lumière de cette théorie.La deuxième partie de la thèse décrit la procédure expérimentale qui a été réalisée dans le but de la recherche.Trois groupes appariés de 16 sujets chacun (CA-contrôles âgées, TCL amnésique avec atrophie hippocampique et MA) ont été évalués avec une batterie neuropsychologique centrée sur les fonctions liées au système NM, et une tâche IRMf spécifiquement créée pour tester les NM: celle- ci était constituée d'une tache d’observation, où aux sujets ont été montrés des vidéos d'une main droite saisissant différents objets, et d'une tache motrice où les sujets ont observé des images d'objets orientés pour être saisis avec la main droite, et ont fait le geste correspondant.Chez les CA, l'analyse de conjonction (comparant l'activation de l'IRMf pendant l'observation et l'exécution) a indiqué l'activation d'un réseau bilatéral fronto-pariétal dans les zones NM « classiques» et du gyrus temporal supérieur (STG), entrée visuelle corticale aux NM. Le groupe TCL a montré une activation similaire, cependant, les zones pariétales ont été moins activées et le STG n'a pas été activé, tandis que l'inverse était vrai pour la zone de Broca droite. Nous n'avons observé aucune activation du réseau fronto-pariétal chez le groupe MA. Dans tous les tests neuropsychologiques (y compris les tests de fonctions attribuées à NM), les sujets MA ont été plus mauvais que les CA, alors que les sujets TCL montraient seulement des troubles de mémoire épisodique et fluidité sémantique (...)
The concept of “embodied cognition” considers that the classical Perception-Cognition-Action architecture proposing a sequential flow of processing with clean cuts between all modules is not appropriate to understand the behavioral effect of neurodegenerative disorders and to find innovative therapeutic solutions. In the last decades, the discovery of the mirror neurons (MN) has given a biological substrate to this theoretical perspective: the MN are now thought linking together knowledge about actions and perceptions not only to integrate perception in action planning and execution but also as a neural mechanism supporting a wide range of cognitive functions, e.g. empathy and language. At the same time, it is now clear that in each neurodegenerative disease both cognitive and motor symptoms are represented along a continuum. In the current demographic context, neurodegenerative diseases linked to aging have become a very important social issue. Alzheimer Disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disease strictly linked to aging. As actually there is no cure, several studies are focusing on prevention. A category which now represents a preferential target of intervention is Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), considered as an intermediate stage between normal aging and AD. Even if AD and MCI have been characterized as “cognitive” diseases until now, a link between motor function and the risk of developing AD has been recognized.The main purpose of this research is to investigate the integrity of the MN network in AD, MCI and normal aging. Characterizing the functioning of the MN network in neurodegenerative diseases would be useful to better understand functional mechanisms and their clinical manifestations. It would also allow to capitalize on these kinds of neurons in the rehabilitation of motor and cognitive symptoms.The thesis consists of two parts: the first part includes an extensive bibliographic research intended to describe the scientific frame which justifies such a research.We first reviewed the evidence about the existence of a MN system in monkeys and humans, and its multiple possible roles in humans.We then briefly reviewed the clinical picture of the main neurodegenerative disorders, showing how cognitive and motor symptoms intersect in all of them.Next, we detailed the results of literature searching on neurodegenerative diseases, MN, and embodied cognition, commenting them at the light of this hypothesis.The second part of the thesis describe the experimental procedure which has been performed to evaluate the integrity of the MN network in normal elderly and people with AD and MCI, and its results.Three matched groups of 16 subjects each (normal elderly-NE, amnesic MCI with hippocampal atrophy and AD) were evaluated with a neuropsychological battery centered on functions thought to be linked to the MN system, and a fMRI task specifically created to test MN: that comprised of an observation run, where subjects were shown videos of a right hand grasping different objects, and of a motor run, where subjects observed visual pictures of objects oriented to be grasped with the right hand, and made the corresponding gesture.In NE subjects, the conjunction analysis (comparing fMRI activation during observation and execution), indicated the activation of a bilateral fronto-parietal network in “classical” MN areas, and of the superior temporal gyrus (STG), an area thought to provide the cortical visual input to the MN. The MCI group showed the activation of areas belonging to the same network, however, parietal areas were activated to a lesser extent and the STG was not activated, while the opposite was true for the right Broca’s area. We did not observe any activation of the fronto-parietal network in AD participants (...)
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Radecki, Guillaume. "Imagerie cellulaire par résonance magnétique rehaussée au manganèse (CelMEMRI)." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112212/document.

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La science a avancé depuis le XIX ème siècle. Des nouveaux outils sont apparus : la microscopie optique nous donne la vision des cellules, la microscopie électronique nous entraine au cœur de celles-ci. L’imagerie par résonance magnétique est apparue dans les années soixante-dix. Depuis son évolution, l’IRM nous entraine de plus en plus loin dans les profondeurs secrètes de nos cerveaux. La possibilité d’observer l’activité neuronale à l’aide de l’imagerie fonctionnelle est une grande révolution. Cette thèse montrera la possibilité que l’on a d’observer l’activité d’un neurone individuel sans modification de son réseau grâce à l’imagerie rehaussée au manganèse. L’étude sera effectuée sur des Aplysies à très haut champ (17T). Ces animaux sont des mollusques marins gastropodes qui possèdent une particularité : leurs neurones sont de tailles importantes, ils peuvent atteindre 1 mm de diamètre. Leurs neurones sont regroupés en plusieurs ganglions. Mon étude portera sur le ganglion buccal, qui est le ganglion le plus étudié dans les recherches en électrophysiologie. Avant de réaliser les acquisitions, j’ai dû concevoir plusieurs antennes de tailles microscopiques adaptées à la taille des ganglions. En réduisant la taille des antennes, le rapport signal sur bruit augmente. Dans un deuxième temps, une double antenne a été développée permettant l’acquisition de deux échantillons simultanément. Cette antenne a nécessité de créer des préamplificateurs fonctionnant à 730 MHz. La première série d’expériences a permis d’observer l’évolution de l’activité neuronale selon différents stimulus liés au comportement alimentaire des aplysies in-vivo. J’ai montré grâce à la technique mise en place que l’on peut distinguer par IRM l’activité de chaque neurone face à un stimulus. Par la suite, pour continuer ce travail, une deuxième série d’expériences a été effectuée in-vitro. J’ai étudié le comportement des neurones selon les neuro-stimulateurs perfusés : la dopamine et la sérotonine, tous les deux présents naturellement dans l’aplysie. Globalement les neurones ont été activés mais après les avoir observés individuellement, j’ai remarqué quelques différences selon les neurotransmetteurs. Cette technique peut maintenant être utilisée pour étudier d’autres conduites de l’aplysie comme le comportement compulsif. L’étude sur la mémoire peut être aussi envisagée. Les origines comportementales ont probablement des mécanismes identiques entre les différentes espèces animales et donc avec l’Homme comme l’a démontré les études d’Eric Kandel sur la mémoire
Science has evolved since the 19th century. New tools have appeared such as optical microscopy which gives us the vision of cells and electronic microscopy which leads us into their hearts. The magnetic resonance imaging appeared in the seventies. Evolving over time, the MRI has taken us farther and farther into the secret depths of our brains. The possibility of observing the neuronal activity thanks to the functional imaging is a major evolution. This thesis will show the possibility we have to observe the activity of a single neuron without modification of its network thanks to the manganese enhanced magnetic resonance imaging technique. The study was done on the Aplysia at very high field magnet (17T). These animals are marine gastropod mollusks with a peculiarity: their neurons are of important size and can reach 1 mm in diameter. Their neurons are grouped into several ganglia. My study concerns the buccal ganglion which is the most studied ganglia in the research in electrophysiology. Before making any acquisitions, I had to conceive several microscopic coils adapted to the size of the ganglions. By reducing the size of the coils, the signal of the noise ratio increases. Then, a double coil allowing the simultaneous acquisition of two samples was built. This antenna required the construction of pre-amplifiers operating at 730 MHz. The first series of experiments helped observe the evolution of the neuronal activity according to different stimuli linked to the eating habits of the Aplysia in vivo. Thanks to the technique implemented, I shall show that, using MRI, it is possible to distinguish the activity of each neuron with respect to a stimulus. Afterwards, to continue this work, a second series of experiments was made in vitro. I studied the behavior of neurons when perfused with neural stimulators: dopamine and serotonin, both naturally present in the Aplysia. Generally, all neurons were activated but when observing them individually, I noticed some differences. Studies in electrophysiology will allow us to get a better understanding and a confirmation of the results of this study. The MEMRI technique can be used in the future to study various disorders such as compulsive behaviors, which are present in the Aplysia, and probably have the same origins as in humans, given that many fundamental processes (such as memory studied by Eric Kandel who he demonstrated that human and Aplysia memories works with the same mechanism) are similar between the two species
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Glauser, Samuel. "Synchronisation, resonance and reliability in auditory receptor neurons." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15926.

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Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit dem Einfluss von Resonanz und Synchronisation auf die Präzision und die Zuverlässigkeit von Rezeptorneuronen. Präzision von individuellen Neuronen an der Peripherie eines Nervensystems, beispielsweise in sensorischen Neuronen, ist äusserst wichtig für höhere Stufen der Verarbeitung. Verschiedene Formen von Resonanz können dazu führen, dass sich die Präzision eines Neurons erhöht. Hier wird neuronale Timing-Resonanz untersucht: diese kommt vor, wenn ein Neuron für Signale mit Frequenzen um seine Resonanzfrequenz - seiner Feuerrate - Aktionspotentiale (Spikes) mit höherer Präzision produziert, als für andere Frequenzen. Mit Hilfe von elektrophysiologischen Experimenten an auditorischen Rezeptorneuronen der Heuschrecke Locusta migratoria werden Spike-Antworten gewonnen, welche mit verschiedenen Zuverlässigkeitsmassen auf ihre Präzision untersucht werden. Verschiedene auditorische Stimulus-Typen und Stimulus-Parameter werden verwendet, um Kopplungsverhältnisse zwischen der Stimulusfrequenz und der Spike-Antwort und deren Einfluss auf Spike-Zeiten-Zuverlässigkeit, Phasen-Kopplung und Spike-Jitter zu untersuchen. Dabei werden durch Variation der Stimulusamplitude sogenannte Arnold-Zungen sichtbar. Der deutlichste Effekt ist für Stimulusfrequenzen in der Nähe der mittleren Feuerrate zu sehen, wo die Breite der Arnold-Zunge ansteigt, wenn die Stimulusamplitude erhöht wird und erhöhte Werte für die Zuverlässigkeitsmasse vorhanden sind.
This thesis deals with the effect of resonance and synchronisation on the precision and reliability of receptor neurons. Precision of individual neurons at the periphery of a nervous system, for example sensory neurons, is very important for later stages of processing. Different forms of resonance lead to an increase of precision in a neuron. Here, we examine neuronal timing resonance: a neuron produces action potentials (spikes) with greater precision around its resonance frequency - its firing rate - than at other frequencies. By using electrophysiological experiments on auditory receptor neurons of the locust Locusta migratoria, spike responses are generated whose precision is investigated using different reliability measures. Different types of auditory stimuli and stimulus parameters are used to examine locking of the spike response to the frequency of the stimulus, and the influence this locking has on spike time reliability, phase coupling and spike jitter. By varying the stimulus amplitude, so-called Arnold tongues become visible. The most prominent effect is seen for stimulus frequencies around the average firing rate, where the width of the Arnold tongue and the values of the reliability measures increases for increasing stimulus amplitudes.
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Stemmler, Martin Bernard Koch Christof. "Information maximization and stochastic resonance in single neurons /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1997. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-12182007-104908.

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Rau, Florian. "Firing-rate resonances in small neuronal networks." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17135.

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In vielen Kommunikationssytemen wird Information durch die zeitliche Struktur von Signalen kodiert. Ein neuronales System, welches rhythmische Signale verarbeitet, sollte davon profitieren, seine inhärenten Filtereigenschaften den Frequenzcharakteristika dieser Signale anzupassen. Die Grille Gryllus bimaculatus stellt ein einfaches biologisches System dar, für welches nur wenige, spezifische Modulationsfrequenzen verhaltensrelevant sind. Ich habe einzelne Neuronen im peripheren und höheren auditorischen System der Grille hinsichtlich einer möglichen Anpassung auf diese Frequenzen untersucht. Hierfür habe ich extrazelluläre Elektrophysiologie mit verschiedenen Stimulationsparadigmen kombiniert, welche auf amplitudenmodulierten Tönen basierten. Die Analyse der experimentellen Daten ergab, dass bereits in der auditorischen Peripherie einige der untersuchten Neurone Bandpasseigenschaften aufwiesen, da sie verhaltensrelevante Modulationsfrequenzen mit den höchsten Feuerraten beantworteten. Anhand einfacher mathematischer Modelle demonstriere ich, wie weitverbreitete, zellintrinsische und netzwerkbasierte Mechanismen die beobachteten Feuerratenresonanzen erklären könnten. Diese Mechanismen umfassen unterschwellige Resonanz von Membranströmen, aktivitätsabhängige Adaptation, sowie das Zusammenwirken von Exzitation und Inhibition. Ich zeige, wie eine serielle Kombination solcher elementarer Filter die deutliche Selektivität im Verhalten der Grille erklären könnte, ohne dabei auf ein dediziertes Filterelement zurückzugreifen. Allgegenwärtige neuronale Mechanismen könnten demnach eine dezentralisierte Filterkaskade in einem hochspezialisierten und größenbeschränkten neuronalen System begründen.
In many communication systems, information is encoded in the temporal pattern of signals. For rhythmic signals that carry information in specific frequency bands, a neuronal system may profit from tuning its inherent filtering properties towards a peak sensitivity in the respective frequency range. The cricket Gryllus bimaculatus is a simple biological system for which only a narrow range of modulation frequencies is behaviorally relevant. I examined individual neurons in the peripheral and higher auditory system for tuning towards specific temporal parameters and modulation frequencies. To this end, I combined extracellular electrophysiology with different stimulation paradigms involving amplitude-modulated sounds. Analysis of the experimental data revealed that—even in the auditory periphery—some of the examined neurons acted as tuned band-pass filters, yielding highest firing-rates for behaviorally relevant modulation frequencies. Using simple computational models, I demonstrate how common, cell-intrinsic or network-based mechanisms could account for the experimentally observed firing-rate resonances. These mechanisms include subthreshold resonances, spike-triggered adaptation, as well as the interplay of excitation and inhibition. I present how a serial combination of such elementary filters could explain the strong selectivity evident in the cricket’s behavior—without the need for a dedicated filter element. Pervasive neuronal mechanisms could therefore constitute an efficient, distributed frequency filter in a highly specialized, size-constrained neuronal system.
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McGraw, Tim E. "Neuronal fiber tracking in DT-MRI." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000573.

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Zabel, Thomas. "Klassifikation mit neuronalen Netzen ; CARTE - cooperative adaptive resonance theory ensembles ; Thomas Zabel." Berlin : Logos-Verl, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013522656&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Lyra, Gollo Leonardo. "Dynamics and Synchronization of Motifs of Neuronal Populations in the Presence of Delayed Interactions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84132.

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Aquesta tesi estudia les propietats de sincronització de motius de neurones o poblacions de neurones acoblats amb retard. S'ha trobat que dos elements indirectament connectats de forma bidireccional a través d'un mediador de retransmissió dinàmica poden sincronitzar robustament la seva activitat a retard zero. L'efecte és estudiat en circuits especialment ben coneguts del cervell: xarxes corticals, circuits talamo-corticals i xarxes hipocampo-corticals. Els fonaments del mecanisme s'atribueixen a la influència de fonts ressonants: un parell d'elements directament acoblats bidireccionalment. En la presència de latència no negligible, la parella acoblada tendeix a sincronitzar en anti-fase. Aquesta propietat prevalent, intrínsecament dota a cada element amb una capacitat potencial de induir òptimament una sincronització isocrònica entre dos elements comunament conduïts. Aquest efecte, anomenat Sincronització Induïda per Ressonància, s'observa consistentment en diversos sistemes, sempre que hi hagi absència de frustració geomètrica en l'arquitectura estructural
Esta tesis estudia las propiedades de sincronización de motivos de neuronas, o de las poblaciones neuronales, acopladas con un cierto retraso. Se ha encontrado que dos elementos indirectamente conectados de forma bidireccional, a través de un mediador dinámico, pueden sincronizar de forma robusta sus actividades a tiempo cero. El efecto se estudia en circuitos del cerebro que se sabe juegan un papel fundamental: las redes corticales, circuitos tálamo-corticales y las redes hipocampo-corteza. Los fundamentos del mecanismo se atribuyen a la influencia de las fuentes de resonancia: un par de elementos bidireccionalmente acoplados. En presencia de tiempos de latencia no despreciable, el par de neuronas o poblaciones de neuronas acopladas tiende a sincronizar en oposición de fase. Esta característica predominante intrínsecamente dota a cada uno de los elementos con una capacidad potencial de inducir, de manera óptima, sincronización isócrona entre los elementos comúnmente dirigidos. Esta sincronización inducida por resonancia se observa consistentemente en varios sistemas, cuando ocurre que la frustración geométrica está ausente de la arquitectura estructural.
This thesis studies the synchronization properties of delay-coupled motifs of neurons or neuronal populations. It is found that two elements indirectly bidirectional-connected through a dynamical-relaying mediator can robustly synchronize their activity at zero-lag. The effect is studied in special well-known circuits of the brain: cortical networks, thalamocortical circuits, and hippocampal-cortical networks. The foundations of the mechanism are ascribed to the influence of resonant sources: a pair of directly bidirectional-coupled elements. In the presence of non-negligible latency, the coupled pair tends to synchronize in anti-phase. This prevalent property intrinsically endows each of the elements with a potential capability to optimally induce isochronous synchronization between commonly driven elements. This, so-called Resonance-Induced Synchronization, is consistently observed in distinct systems, whenever geometrical frustration is absent of the structural architecture
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Books on the topic "Resonante Neuronen"

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G, Shulman R., and Rothman D. L, eds. Brain energetics and neuronal activity: Applications to fMRI and medicine. Chichester: Wiley, 2004.

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(Editor), Robert G. Shulman, and Douglas L. Rothman (Editor), eds. Brain Energetics and Neuronal Activity: Applications to fMRI and Medicine. Wiley, 2004.

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Rothman, Douglas L., and Robert G. Shulman. Brain Energetics and Neuronal Activity: Applications to FMRI and Medicine. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2007.

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Shaibani, Aziz. Muscle Atrophy and Hypertrophy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190661304.003.0017.

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Muscle atrophy is usually caused by interruption of axonal flow [axonal neuropathies, motor neuron diseases (MNDs), etc.]. If weakness is out of proportion to atrophy, demyelinating neuropathy should be suspected. Chronic myopathies and immobility also may cause atrophy, but no electromyography (EMG) evidence of denervation or myopathy is found. The pattern of atrophy is often helpful to localize the lesions. Atrophy of the interossi and preservation of the bulk of the thenar muscles suggest ulnar neuropathy, but atrophy of both would suggest a C8 or plexus pathology. Muscle enlargement may be due to fatty replacement, which can be confirmed by EMG and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or due to real muscle hypertrophy from excessive discharges (neuromyotonia).
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Seeck, Margitta, L. Spinelli, Jean Gotman, and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva. Combination of Brain Functional Imaging Techniques. Edited by Donald L. Schomer and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228484.003.0046.

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Several tools are available to map brain electrical activity. Clinical applications focus on epileptic activity, although electric source imaging (ESI) and electroencephalography-coupled functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG–fMRI) are also used to investigate non-epileptic processes in healthy subjects. While positron-emission tomography (PET) reflects glucose metabolism, strongly linked with synaptic activity, and single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) reflects blood flow, fMRI (BOLD) signals have a hemodynamic component that is a surrogate signal of neuronal (synaptic) activity. The exact interpretation of BOLD signals is not completely understood; even in unifocal epilepsy, more than one region of positive or negative BOLD is often observed. Co-registration of medical images is essential to answer clinical questions, particularly for presurgical epilepsy evaluations. Multimodal imaging can yield information about epileptic foci and underlying networks. Co-registering MRI, PET, SPECT, fMRI, and ESI (or magnetic source imaging) provides information to estimate the epileptogenic zone and can help optimize surgical results.
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Chappell, Michael, Bradley MacIntosh, and Thomas Okell. Introduction to Perfusion Quantification using Arterial Spin Labelling. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793816.001.0001.

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Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is unique in being a completely non-invasive method for imaging perfusion in the brain. Relying upon a blood-borne tracer that is created by the MRI scanner itself, ASL is becoming a popular tool to study cerebral perfusion, as well as how this perfusion changes in response to neuronal activity or in disease. This primer provides an introduction to perfusion quantification using ASL MRI, focusing both on the methods needed to extract perfusion-weighted images and on how to quantify perfusion and other hemodynamic parameters. Starting with the simplest implementation of ASL, the primer details all the common acquisition methods, as well as the subsequent analysis steps required to quantify perfusion in an individual, detect changes in perfusion in response to neural activity or pharmacological intervention, and examine perfusion variations across groups of individuals. This is supported with examples from real data illustrating all the major steps in the analysis process, linked to online material where the reader can undertake the same analysis for themselves.
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Book chapters on the topic "Resonante Neuronen"

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van der Knaap, Marjo S., and Jacob Valk. "Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses." In Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders, 252–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03078-3_44.

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Champoux, François, Jean-François Lepage, Marie-Christine Désy, Mélissa Lortie, and Hugo Théoret. "The Neurophysiology of Early Motor Resonance." In Mirror Neuron Systems, 63–76. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-479-7_3.

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Govind, Varan. "MRS in Motor Neuron Diseases." In Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Degenerative Brain Diseases, 121–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33555-1_7.

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Sonnewald, Ursula, Arne Schousboe, and Niels Westergaard. "13C and 1H MRS of Cultured Neurons and Glia." In Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging in Neurochemistry, 9–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5863-7_2.

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Yu, Robert K. "Fundamentals of Structural Analysis of Glycosphingolipids by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy." In Gangliosides and Modulation of Neuronal Functions, 49–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71932-5_4.

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Valk, Jacob, and Marjo S. van der Knaap. "Wallerian Degeneration and Demyelination Secondary to Neuronal and Axonal Degeneration." In Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders, 319–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02568-0_49.

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Rotstein, Horacio G. "Subthreshold Amplitude and Phase Resonance in Single Neurons." In Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience, 2915–24. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_598.

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Jia, Yanbing, and Huaguang Gu. "Phase Noise-Induced Transition from Single Coherence Resonance to Double Coherence Resonances in a Neuronal Model." In Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (V), 867–72. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0207-6_117.

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van der Knaap, Marjo S., and Jacob Valk. "Wallerian Degeneration and Myelin Loss Secondary to Neuronal and Axonal Degeneration." In Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders, 422–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03078-3_69.

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Liang, Xiaoming, and Liang Zhao. "Stochastic Resonance in Excitable Neuronal System with Phase-Noise." In Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems, 304–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31561-9_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Resonante Neuronen"

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Manzo, Maurizio, and Omar Cavazos. "Finite Difference Time Domain Simulations of Hybrid Neurotransducers Based Optical Microlasers." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24506.

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Abstract Different pathologies such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Wilson’s diseases, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy due to blasts and impacts affect the brain functions altering the neuronal electrical activity. An important aspect of the brain study is the use of non-invasive, non-surgical methodologies that are suitable to the well-being of the patients. Only a portion of the electromagnetic field can be detected by applying sensors outside the scalp; in addition, surgery is often involved if sensors are applied in the subcutaneous region of the skull. Optical techniques applied to biomedical research and diagnostics have been spread during the last decades. For example, near infrared light (NIR) of spectral range goes from 800 nm to 1300 nm, it is harmless radiation for the living tissue, and can penetrate the living matter in depth as, it turns out that most of the living matter is transparent to the NIR light. Optical microlasers have been recently proposed as neurotransducers for minimally invasive neuron activity detection for the next generation of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. They are lightweight, require low power consumption and exhibit low latency. This novel sensor that can be made of biocompatible material is coupled with a voltage sensitive dye; the fluorescence of the dye, which is excited by an external light source, is used to generate optical (laser) modes. Any variation in the neurons’ membrane electric potential via evanescent field’s perturbation turn affect the shifting of these laser modes. In order to reduce the energy required to power these devices and to improve their optical emission, metal nanoparticles can be coupled in order to use their plasmonic effect. In this paper, finite-difference timedomain (FDTD) numerical technique is used to analyze the performances on a dye-doped microlaser. Purcell effect and resonant wavelengths are observed.
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Fortuna, Luigi, Mattia Frasca, Manuela La Rosa, and Alessandro Spata. "Stochastic resonance in arrays of neurons." In Second International Symposium on Fluctuations and Noise, edited by Derek Abbott, Sergey M. Bezrukov, Andras Der, and Angel Sanchez. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.548628.

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Baysal, Veli, Erdem Erkan, and Ergin Yilmaz. "Stochastic Resonance in Morris-Lecar Neurons." In 2020 28th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu49456.2020.9302293.

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Baysal, Veli. "Ghost Resonance in Hodgkin-Huxley Neurons." In 2020 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno50054.2020.9299258.

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Kamei, H., K. Iramina, K. Yoshikawa, and S. Ueno. "Neuronal current distribution imaging using magnetic resonance." In IEEE International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.1999.837328.

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Rafati, Yousef, Jody C. Cantu, Anna V. Sedelnikova, Gleb P. Tolstykh, Xomalin G. Peralta, Christopher M. Valdez, and Ibtissam Echchgadda. "Effect of microtubule resonant frequencies on neurons." In Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXXI, edited by Bennett L. Ibey and Norbert Linz. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2546569.

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Yilmaz, Ergin, Veli Baysal, and Mahmut Ozer. "Vibrational resonance in a Hodgkin-Huxley neuron." In 2015 23th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu.2015.7130030.

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Chen, Bin, John Moreland, and Jingyu Zhang. "Human Brain Functional MRI and DTI Visualization With Virtual Reality." In ASME 2011 World Conference on Innovative Virtual Reality. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/winvr2011-5565.

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Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional MRI (fMRI) are two active research areas in neuroimaging. DTI is sensitive to the anisotropic diffusion of water exerted by its macromolecular environment and has been shown useful in characterizing structures of ordered tissues such as the brain white matter, myocardium, and cartilage. The diffusion tensor provides two new types of information of water diffusion: the magnitude and the spatial orientation of water diffusivity inside the tissue. This information has been used for white matter fiber tracking to review physical neuronal pathways inside the brain. Functional MRI measures brain activations using the hemodynamic response. The statistically derived activation map corresponds to human brain functional activities caused by neuronal activities. The combination of these two methods provides a new way to understand human brain from the anatomical neuronal fiber connectivity to functional activities between different brain regions. In this study, virtual reality (VR) based MR DTI and fMRI visualization with high resolution anatomical image segmentation and registration, ROI definition and neuronal white matter fiber tractography visualization and fMRI activation map integration is proposed. Rationale and methods for producing and distributing stereoscopic videos are also discussed.
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Durand, Dominique M., Minato Kawaguchi, and Hiroyuki Mino. "Reverse stochastic resonance in a hippocampal CA1 neuron model." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610731.

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Nobukawa, Sou, Haruhiko Nishimura, Teruya Yamanishi, and Jian-Qin Liu. "Chaotic resonance in Izhikevich neuron model and its assembly." In 2012 Joint 6th Intl. Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS) and 13th Intl. Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scis-isis.2012.6505173.

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Reports on the topic "Resonante Neuronen"

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Jones, Howland D. T., Edward V. Thomas, Jason C. Harper, Andrew R. Mayer, Arvind Caprihan, Charles Gasparovic, Krastan B. Blagoev, and David M. Haaland. Detectability of Neuronal Currents in Human Brain with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1113876.

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