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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Resource intensification

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Academic literature on the topic 'Resource intensification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Resource intensification"

1

Raj, Abhishek. "Sustainable Intensification for Resource Conservation." Acta Scientific Microbiology 4, no. 1 (November 30, 2020): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asmi.2020.03.0742.

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Shaldina, G. E. "The Intensification of Natural Resource Utilization and the Reproduction of Resources." Soviet Review 26, no. 3 (October 1985): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rss1061-1428260385.

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Shaldina, G. E. "The Intensification of Natural Resource Utilization and the Reproduction of Resources." Problems in Economics 28, no. 2 (June 1985): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991280280.

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V, Dr Suma. "Resource Intensification for Mobile Devices Using the Approximate Computing Entities." Journal of Trends in Computer Science and Smart Technology 2, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jtcsst.2020.1.003.

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The mobile devices are termed to highly potential due to their capability of rendering services without being plugged to the electric grid. These device are becoming highly prominent due to their constant progress in computing as well as storing capacities and as they are very much closer to the users. Despites its advantages it still faces many problems due to the load balancing and energy consumption due to its limited battery limited and storage availability as some applications or the video downloading requires high storage facilities consuming majority of the energy in turn reducing the performance of the mobile devices. So as to improve the performance and the capability of the mobile devices the mobile cloud computing that integrates the mobile devices with the cloud paradigm has emerged as a promising paradigm. This enables the augmentation of the local resources for the mobile devices to enhance its capabilities in order to improve its functioning. This is basically done by proper offloading and resource allocation. The proposed method in the paper utilizes the optimal offloading strategy (Single and double strand offloading) and follows an Ant colony optimization based resource allocation for improving the functioning the mobile devices in terms of energy consumption and storage.

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Павлов, К. В. "ЕКОНОМІЧНА ОЦІНКА ІНТЕНСИВНОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ ПРИРОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 1 (April 12, 2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.1.07.

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This article discusses the methodical approach to definition of the influence of the process of intensification of social production on the economic assessment of natural resources. At the same time when assessing the impact are taken into account as different directions of intensification, as well as the process of intensification of production in general. The purpose of the research is an economic assessment of the intensive nature of production in the conditions of the development of the natural environment. The object of the research is the process of economic evaluation of the intensive nature of production in the conditions of the development of the natural environment. The methods used of the research are scientific, logical, and retrospective. The hypothesis of the research is the emergence of a system of contradictory relations both between different types of intensive use of resources, and between them and the process of environmental production. The statement of basic materials. The influence of each type of intensification on the economic evaluation of natural resources is considered. Intensification of cumulative social labor has two main directions: the intensification of living labor (in its quantitative and qualitative forms) and past work, which is substantiated in the means of production (also in two forms). Intensification of means of production coincides with the intensification of social labor. The originality and practical significance of the research. The peculiarity of the article is to assess the intensification of production specifically for the natural environment of the regions of North Russia. Conclusions of the research. It is necessary to distinguish the environmental consequences of the process of intensifying production, depending on its orientation on various objects, that is, the effects of labor, fund and resource-saving on-lines intensification.

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MAO, Li-li, Li-zhen ZHANG, Si-ping ZHANG, Jochem B. Evers, Wopke van der Werf, Jing-jing WANG, Hong-quan SUN, Zhi-cheng SU, and Huub Spiertz. "Resource use efficiency, ecological intensification and sustainability of intercropping systems." Journal of Integrative Agriculture 14, no. 8 (August 2015): 1542–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(15)61039-5.

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Janetski, Joel C. "Fremont Hunting and Resource Intensification in the Eastern Great Basin." Journal of Archaeological Science 24, no. 12 (December 1997): 1075–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1996.0187.

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Butler, Virginia L., and Sarah K. Campbell. "Resource Intensification and Resource Depression in the Pacific Northwest of North America: A Zooarchaeological Review." Journal of World Prehistory 18, no. 4 (December 2004): 327–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10963-004-5622-3.

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Devendra, C. "Mixed farming and intensification of animal production systems in Asia." Outlook on Agriculture 26, no. 4 (December 1997): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709702600407.

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Integrated crop-animal systems are important in Asia. Both ruminants and non-ruminants are used in a variety of combinations with annual and perennial crops in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, China and Sri Lanka. These combined systems provide distinct economic benefits, and are more compatible with ecological and environmental sustainability. Increased investment in these systems is likely and research is needed on feed resources, use of indigenous animal genetic resources and livestock disease to increase livestock production. In addition, available research results should be applied and enabling policies developed to promote increased investment in livestock production and natural resource use and management in the rainfed warm humid/subhumid and arid/semiarid tropics.

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Getz, Kelly D., Tamara P. Miller, Alix E. Seif, Yimei Li, Yuan-Shung Huang, Rochelle Bagatell, Brian T. Fisher, and Richard Aplenc. "Comparison of Resource Utilization in Children Discharged Versus Children That Remain Hospitalized Following Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 3697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.3697.3697.

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Abstract Treatment for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) involves multiple courses of intensive chemotherapy leading to prolonged neutropenia with substantive infection risks. Patients are typically hospitalized at each course for the duration of chemotherapy and associated marrow aplasia. Evaluations of early discharge and outpatient supportive care in adult AML patients demonstrate comparable mortality and shorter lengths of stay compared to standard discharge. Similar data in the pediatric setting are limited. We used data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) to evaluate course-specific mortality and resource utilization in AML patients who were discharged prior to count recovery relative to comparable patients who remained hospitalized. We used a cohort of children treated for new onset AML at children's hospitals in the US contributing to PHIS. Analyses were restricted to patients considered eligible for discharge prior to count recovery. Patients were categorized at each course as early or standard discharge. Discharges within 3 days after chemotherapy completion were considered early. Course-specific follow-up started on the last day of chemotherapy and continued until the earliest of: start of the subsequent course, death, or 50 days after commencement of chemotherapy. Resource utilization was determined based on daily billing data and reported as days of use per 100 hospital days. Case fatality rates and duration of hospitalization were compared using chi-square and Wilcoxon rank sum tests. Poisson regression with inpatient days as offset was used to compare resource use by discharge status. The study population included 996 patients representing 2358 courses. Fewer patients were discharged early following Induction I (7%) compared to subsequent courses (22-24%). Rates of early discharge varied greatly by hospital ranging from 0% to 100%. Across courses, patients discharged early experienced 8-12 fewer inpatient days (all p<0.001) despite readmission rates >90%. Case fatality rates were low across courses (0-1.3%) and did not differ significantly by discharge status. However, more early discharge patients required ICU level care at each course (7.2-18.1%) compared to standard discharge patients (2.0%-8.7%; all p <0.02). Table 1 presents resource utilization by discharge status with corresponding rate ratios (RR). Rates of antibiotic, vasopressor, and oxygen therapy use were each consistently elevated for early discharge patients. Following Intensification I and II, blood product use was also higher among those discharged early. The data suggest a similar overall survival and shorter hospitalization following early compared to standard discharge. However, based on increased rates of vasopressor and antibiotic use, early discharge patients may be at greater risk for life-threatening chemotherapy-related infectious complications. Table 1: Resource utilization (per 100 hospital days) by Discharge Status Early Discharge Standard Discharge Adjusted1 RR (95% CI) Antibiotics Induction I 153.6 131.5 1.17 (1.00, 1.36)* Induction II 146.7 89.7 1.64 (1.48, 1.81)* Intensification I 144.2 95.1 1.52 (1.38, 1.67)* Intensification II 162.4 117.0 1.39 (1.27, 1.52)* Antifungals Induction I 78.9 91.6 0.87 (0.72, 1.05) Induction II 84.1 90.2 0.93 (0.86, 1.01) Intensification I 79.3 87.9 0.90 (0.82, 1.00) Intensification II 80.6 84.1 0.96 (0.86, 1.07) Antivirals Induction I 6.2 11.6 0.56 (0.20, 1.56) Induction II 4.0 5.9 0.58 (0.41, 1.11) Intensification I 8.7 13.1 0.66 (0.39, 1.12) Intensification II 5.7 13.0 0.44 (0.19, 0.98) Blood Products Induction I 34.6 29.9 1.16 (0.99, 1.35) Induction II 26.9 24.2 1.12 (0.99, 1.26) Intensification I 28.4 20.5 1.38 (1.11, 1.72)* Intensification II 39.1 29.1 1.34 (1.17, 1.55)* Vasopressors Induction I 2.4 0.4 6.47 (2.67, 15.7)* Induction II 3.5 0.7 5.04 (2.13, 12.0)* Intensification I 3.6 0.5 6.62 (2.91, 15.0)* Intensification II 3.8 1.0 3.69 (1.74, 7.83)* Parenteral nutrition Induction I 14.5 17.0 0.85 (0.43, 1.70) Induction II 10.3 9.5 1.09 (0.64, 1.86) Intensification I 7.5 6.1 1.24 (0.76, 2.02) Intensification II 11.0 8.4 1.30 (0.87, 1.96) Supplemental Oxygen Induction I 4.6 0.9 4.95 (1.87, 13.1)* Induction II 2.0 0.5 3.86 (1.89, 7.92)* Intensification I 1.6 0.7 2.33 (1.15, 4.77)* Intensification II 4.7 1.6 2.93 (1.44, 5.93)* 1adjusted for age, race, sex, and insurance status; *statistically significant Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resource intensification"

1

Kopperl, Robert E. "Cultural complexity and resource intensification on Kodiak Island, Alaska /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6403.

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Ellyson, Laura Jean. "Resource Intensification of Small Game Use at Goodman Point, Southwestern Colorado." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699883/.

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This analysis of faunal remains from eleven archaeological sites in the northern San Juan region, extensively occupied by the Ancestral Pueblo people until they leave the region by AD 1300, explores the effects of resource intensification of small wild and domestic resources leading up to this regional depopulation. By examining multiple lines of evidence, in addition to faunal abundance, causal factors are identified to address changes in abundances through time. In particular, age- and sex-based mortality are examined for lagomorphs (jackrabbits and cottontails) and domesticated turkey, respectively, to test hypotheses generated using the prey and patch choice models. Analyses of these resources follow a systematic paleontology which provides explicit identifications made of five sites from a large study area, Goodman Point Pueblo Unit. These data are integrated with those from large village sites from the encompassing central Mesa Verde region. The results of both analyses help clarify why the Ancestral Pueblo people left southwestern Colorado. During the final twenty-year occupation period, the results of this study support a shift from reliance on turkey husbandry to intense exploitation of locally available garden resources (i.e. cottontails).

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Garniewicz, Rexford C. "Zooarchaeological measures of resource intensification and depletion examples from eastern North America /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3204294.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Anthropology, 2005.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0232. Adviser: Patrick J. Munson. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Dec. 12, 2006)."

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Lorentzen, JO, and TE Pogue. "Knowledge Intensification in Resource-based Developing Economies: From Technological Learning to Lateral Migration." Tshwane University of Technology, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001624.

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Abstract The intellectual assets underpinning the modern knowledge economy are not normally associated with activities in the primary sector. This raises the question whether resourcebased developing countries are eternally relegated to the Also-Runs in global competition or at least whether they need to disassociate themselves from their economic mainstay in order for catch-up to materialise. The answer to this question is of paramount importance to many developing countries, especially in Latin America and Africa. This analysis contributes to the discussion in two novel ways. The first is the focus on technological trajectories that start in or around resource-based activities and subsequently become more knowledge intensive. Hence the study shows the direct contribution resource-based activities make towards the development of a knowledge economy. The second is the attempt systematically to compare technological trajectories in Africa’s most sophisticated economy with those in three Latin American countries at different stages of development. By contrast, this study concentrates on countries from continents that are customarily lumped together in the failure category. It analyses examples of technological learning and focuses on what works (not), and why, and whether insights from a collection of case studies can inform a broader policy discussion about how best to reconcile the demands of the knowledge economy with intensive resource endowments.

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Parks, Rachel Louise. "Seals, seabirds and saithe : assessing intensification of marine resource exploitation through the Mesolithic of Scotland." Thesis, University of York, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14232/.

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Cannon, Michael D. "Large mammal resource depression and agricultural intensification : an empirical test in the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6419.

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Alia, Didier Y. "AGRICULTURAL INPUT INTENSIFICATION, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF AFRICAN AGRICULTURE." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/59.

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This dissertation studies agricultural input intensification, defined as the increased use of modern inputs such as hybrid seeds, mineral fertilizer, herbicide, and pesticide in African agriculture. It also analyses the potential of this intensification to accelerate productivity growth and tests the effectiveness of two policies, input subsidies and land reforms, in promoting it and consequently in increasing crop yield. In the first essay, we argue that to create the conditions for the emergence of a green revolution in Africa, modern agricultural technologies have to be adopted as a package, not in a piecemeal fashion. This argument is consistent with a conceptual framework that we develop to illustrate the importance of harnessing strategic complementarities among agricultural technologies by adopting them simultaneously rather than sequentially. Based on this framework, we propose a methodology to estimate an index to measure agricultural input intensification in its many dimensions. The index provides a simple and intuitive measure to quantify joint adoption of several inputs and compare it across plots, crops, farmers, and regions. Applying this methodology to maize producers in Burkina Faso and Tanzania, we show that our estimated index is a valid measure of joint input adoption and effectively captures the relative importance of each input as well as the number of different inputs adopted. Using the estimated index, we find that simultaneous adoption of modern inputs in Burkina Faso and Tanzania is limited but not rare. Most importantly, we find that the impact of the adoption of individual modern input on yield is increasing with the level of intensification for others. In the subsequent two essays, we assess the effectiveness of government’s direct intervention through input subsidies and indirect intervention through land reforms in promoting agricultural input intensification and increasing productivity. Our empirical analyses focus on Burkina Faso, a country that has recently implemented a fertilizer subsidy program and is undertaking profound land reforms to improve land tenure security and land transferability among households. The second essay tests the hypothesis that subsidizing only one input might promote or discourage the use of other inputs. We find that fertilizer subsidy for maize farmers in Burkina Faso crowds in the use of hybrid seeds and crop protection chemicals, but discourages the use of manure. The last essay assesses whether the development of rural land rental markets can facilitate land transferability among farmers and increase input intensification and productivity. The findings suggest that land rental transfers land from less talented or committed farmers to the more able but have minimal impact on input intensification. However, our results show that land renters are more productive and better farm managers. These results suggest that the short-term gains from policies that foster the development of land rental markets in Burkina Faso, and more generally Africa, will likely be in term of efficiency rather than widespread adoption of modern agricultural technologies.

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Broughton, John Michael. "Resource depression and intensification during the late Holocene, San Francisco Bay : evidence from the Emeryville shellmound vertebrate fauna /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6465.

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Bartelink, Eric John. "Resource intensification in pre-contact central California: a bioarchaeological perspective on diet and health patterns among hunter-gatherers from the lower Sacramento Valley and San Francisco Bay." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3844.

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In this study, I use bioarchaeological data derived from human burials to evaluate subsistence change in mid-to-late Holocene central California (circa 4950-200 B.P.). Previous investigations in the region have proposed two competing models to account for changes in subsistence patterns. The seasonal stress hypothesis argues that the increased reliance on acorns and small seeds during the late Holocene led to improved health status, since these resources could be stored and used as a ÂbufferÂ against seasonal food shortages. In contrast, resource intensification models predict temporal declines in health during the late Holocene, as measured by a decline in dietary quality and health status, increased population crowding, and greater levels of sedentism. I test the hypothesis that health status, as measured by childhood stress and disease indicators, declined during the late Holocene in central California. I analyzed 511 human skeletons from ten archaeological sites in the Sacramento Valley and San Francisco Bay area to investigate temporal and spatial variability in diet and health. I analyzed a subset (n = 111) of this sample to evaluate prehistoric dietary patterns using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios. Indicators of health status show significant temporal and regional variation. In the Valley, tibial periosteal reactions, porotic hyperostosis, and enamel hypoplasias significantly increased through time, implying a decline in health status. In the Bay, health indicators show little temporal variability. However, inter-regional comparisons indicate a higher prevalence of stress and disease indicators among Bay Area skeletons than in the Valley skeletal series. The stable isotope data from human bone collagen and apatite also indicate significant interregional differences in prehistoric diets between the Bay and the Valley. In the Bay, diets shifted from high trophic level marine foods to a more terrestrially focused diet over time. In the Valley, there are no significant dietary trends observed in the data. Dental caries and antemortem tooth loss are significantly more prevalent in the Valley than in the Bay, and closely match the isotopic findings. The paleopathological findings provide support for late Holocene resource intensification models posited for the Valley, but not for the Bay Area.

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Joel, Atuman Samaila. "Study of process intensification for post-combustion carbon capture based on chemical absorption through modelling and simulation." Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:13598.

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There have been a lot of questions on impact of greenhouse gas on changes in climate conditions regarding expected future dangers if mitigation measures are not put in place. Carbon dioxide emission from power sector is a major contributor of greenhouse gases. As a result, the sector is key target for deploying carbon abatement technologies such as carbon capture. Post-combustion capture (PCC) based on chemical absorption technology is one of the major capture approaches and the most matured of them. However, it is beset by some challenges such as high capital and operating costs due to required large sizes of packed columns and high solvent re-circulating rate. Through process intensification (PI) technology, the columns could be downsized by an order of magnitude without compromising their processing capacity. However, there have been limited studies on the techno-economics of PI-based technologies. In this study, steady state models for standalone intensified absorber and stripper based on rotating packed bed (RPB) technology were developed and validated with experimental data from Newcastle University UK and Tsing Hua University Taiwan respectively. The models were developed in Aspen Plus® and dynamically linked with visual Fortran subroutines. Therefore, this is same as newly developed RPB models (i.e. absorber and stripper). To obtain more insights into the design and operation of standalone intensified absorber, standalone intensified stripper and close loop intensified PCC process, process analysis was carried out. Process analysis in standalone intensified absorber indicates that: (a) CO₂ capture level increases with increase in rotating speed. (b) Higher lean MEA inlet temperature leads to higher CO₂ capture level. (c) Increase in lean MEA concentration results in increase in CO₂ capture level. (d) Temperature bulge is not present in intensified absorber. (e) With fixed RPB equipment size and fixed Lean MEA flow rate, CO₂ capture level decreases with increase in flue gas flow rate. (f) At higher flue gas temperature (from 30°C to 80°C), the CO₂ capture level of the intensified absorber can be maintained. For standalone intensified stripper, the impact of rotor speed on the regeneration efficiency and energy were studied, the impact of reboiler temperature on the rate of CO₂ stripping was established and the impact of rich-MEA flow rate on regeneration energy and efficiency was determined. From comparative assessment of conventional packed bed and RPB, it was found that a volume reduction factor of 12 and 10 times is possible for the absorber and stripper respectively. The two validated models, together with model for heat exchanger were then linked together to form a closed loop intensified PCC process. Steady state model of the closed loop intensified PCC process was then used to perform process analysis on (i) the impact of liquid to gas (L/G) ratio on regeneration energy and CO₂ capture level, (ii) the impact of lean-MEA loading on regeneration energy and capture level (iii) capital and operating cost estimation for intensified PCC process were done, which shows a reduction in an investment cost compared to conventional PCC process. The findings in this study showed that capital and operating costs can be reduced owing to its smaller size compared to conventional PCC process. Also cooling cost for flue gas and inter-cooling in the absorber can be saved since the RPB absorber can be operated at slightly elevated temperature of up to 80°C without compromising the absorber performance and also since higher lean-MEA temperature and/or higher flue gas temperature shows little or no effect on the performance of the RPB. The newly proposed intensified PCC process PFD in the recommendation section of this thesis if successfully implemented can reduce operating and capital costs of PCC process. Finally, these insights can be useful for the design and operation of intensified PCC process.

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Books on the topic "Resource intensification"

1

Saunders, Caroline M. Resource cost of agricultural intensification and wildlife conservation: A theoretical analysis of the social benefit/cost of agricultural output from marginal areas of land. Newcastle upon Tyne: University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Dept of Town and Country Planning, 1987.

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Jhariya, Manoj Kumar, Ram Swaroop Meena, and Arnab Banerjee, eds. Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3.

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Young, Andrew, David Lindenmayer, and Saul Cunningham. Land use intensification: Effects on agriculture, biodiversity and ecological processes. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Pub., 2012.

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Nazarov, Vyacheslav, Roman Sandu, and Dmitriy Makarenkov. Technique and technology of combined processing of solid waste. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/996365.

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The educational manual provides information about industrial and domestic waste. The properties of the lithosphere and the soil components. The estimation of soil pollution by industrial and household waste. The peculiarities of classification of wastes and provides criteria for determining risk. Describe the General pattern of the combined methods of processing that use mechanical, physical, thermal and biothermal recycling processes. In detail the construction described granulating equipment, methods of intensification of processes, process flow sheets and engineering calculation methods. Special attention is given to the thermal methods of waste treatment, process lines, constructions of furnaces and reactors. On the basis of the system approach with use of data of environmental monitoring are considered the methodology for selecting the most available technology. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Intended for independent work of undergraduates majoring in 20.04.01 "Technospheric safety" (master level), 20.03.01 "Technosphere safety" (bachelor level), 18.03.01 "Chemical technology" 18.03.02 "Energy and resource saving processes in chemical technology, petrochemistry and biotechnology". Can be useful for engineers and technicians of chemical industry and related industries.

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Intensification of Agriculture and the Environment in Tropical Areas (Seminar) (1990 Brussels). Agricultural intensification and environment in tropical areas: Seminar Brussels, 5-6 June 1990. Wageningen: Technical Center for Agricultural and Rural Co-operation, 1991.

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Agricultural Land Base Study (Alta.). Agricultural land base study: Development opportunities for the future : government programs promoting agricultural expansion and intensification. Edmonton: Alberta Agriculture, Environment, Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Municipal Affairs, Transportation, 1988.

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Council, Auckland Regional, ed. Urban area intensification: Regional practice and resource guide. [Auckland, N.Z.]: Auckland Regional Council, 2000.

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Nelson, Rebecca, and Richard Coe. Agroecological Intensification of Smallholder Farming. Edited by Ronald J. Herring. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397772.013.006.

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The smallholder farmers who cultivate many of the planet’s diverse production systems are faced with numerous challenges, including poverty, shrinking farm sizes, degrading natural resources, and climate variability and change. Efforts to improve the performance of smallholder farming systems focus on improving access to input and output markets, improving farm resource use efficiency, and improving resources invested in smallholder farming. In order to support market-oriented production and self-provisioning, there is a need for greater focus on agroecological intensification (AEI) of smallholder production systems. This chapter provides an overview of some of the research frontiers supporting AEI. Market-oriented and agroecological approaches may or may not conflict, and more effort should be made to ensure that they are mutually reinforcing. To be reliable, value chains must be founded on sound production ecology. Agroecological options may be limited if farmers cannot participate in markets that support investment in the intensification and diversification of these systems. Because options must be adapted to farmers’ heterogeneous and dynamic contexts, successful AEI will require that specifics be optimized locally. Researchers must therefore understand and communicate relevant agroecological principles, and farmers and intermediaries must develop their capacity to adapt the principles to local needs and realities.

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Broughton, Jack M. Resource Depression and Intensification During the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Vertebrate Fauna. University of California Press, 1999.

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Broughton, Jack M. Resource Depression and Intensification During the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Vertebrate Fauna (Anthropological Records). University of California Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Resource intensification"

1

Vanlauwe, Bernard, Edmundo Barrios, Timothy Robinson, Piet Van Asten, Shamie Zingore, and Bruno Gérard. "System productivity and natural resource integrity in smallholder farming." In Sustainable Intensification in Smallholder Agriculture, 159–76. London ; New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Earthscan food and agriculture series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315618791-11.

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Banerjee, Arnab, Manoj Kumar Jhariya, Nahid Khan, Abhishek Raj, and Ram Swaroop Meena. "Ecomodelling Towards Natural Resource Management and Sustainability." In Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture, 491–519. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3_14.

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Steele, Teresa E., and Richard G. Klein. "Late Pleistocene Subsistence Strategies and Resource Intensification in Africa." In The Evolution of Hominin Diets, 113–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9699-0_8.

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Das, S., S. Ghosh, and Ranjana Chowdhury. "Intensification of Bio-oil Yield from Waste Banana Pseudo-Stems—Experimental Studies on Catalytic Pyrolysis." In Waste Management and Resource Efficiency, 753–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7290-1_63.

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Pal, Sumita, H. B. Singh, Deep Ranjan Sarkar, Ranjeet Singh Yadav, and Amitava Rakshit. "Toward an Integrated Resource Management: Harnessing Trichoderma for Sustainable Intensification in Agriculture." In Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives, 245–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6593-4_9.

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6

Coulibaly, Adama, and Jens B. Aune. "Intensification of Sorghum and Pearl Millet Production in the Sahel-Sudanian Climatic Zones of Mali." In Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa, 147–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37537-9_8.

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Mtengeti, Ephraim J., Eva Mtengeti, and Lars Olav Eik. "Productivity and Chemical Composition of Maize Stover and Rice Straw Under Smallholder Farming Systems Intensification in Tanzania." In Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa, 129–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37537-9_7.

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Takoutsing, B., A. Degrande, Z. Tchoundjeu, E. Asaah, and A. Tsobeng. "Improving the Availability of Quality Planting Materials Through Community-Based Seed and Seedling Systems: The Case of Rural Resource Centres in Cameroon." In Challenges and Opportunities for Agricultural Intensification of the Humid Highland Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa, 307–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07662-1_24.

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Raj, Abhishek, Manoj Kumar Jhariya, Nahid Khan, Arnab Banerjee, and Ram Swaroop Meena. "Ecological Intensification for Sustainable Development." In Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture, 137–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3_5.

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Muoghalu, L. N., and A. O. Akanwa. "Ecological Intensification for Sustainable Agriculture: The Nigerian Perspective." In Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture, 521–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Resource intensification"

1

Semenov, M. E., I. K. Ivanova, and V. V. Koryakina. "Intensification of metal corrosion in gas hydrate formation." In MECHANICS, RESOURCE AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (MRDMS-2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Mechanics, Resource and Diagnostics of Materials and Structures. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5084527.

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Egovtseva, A. Yu, and T. N. Melnichuk. "Orientation of microbiological processes in the Triticum aestivum L. rhizosphere under conditions of seed bacterization by a complex of microbial preparations." In CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea", 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2020-5-9-10-108.

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The aim of our research was to study the effect of presowing bacterization by a complex of microbial preparations (CMP) in various farming systems on the biological activity of the Triticum aestivum L. rhizosphere of southern Chernozem in the Crimean steppe. The three-year study proved the possibility of intensification and normalization of the microbiological status of the winter wheat rhizosphere using resource-saving technologies. The most pronounced effect of the complex of microbial preparations on the microbiological processes of the winter wheat rhizosphere was revealed in adverse weather conditions.

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Serpokrilov, N. S., S. Khalil Ahmed, and A. S. Smolyanichenko. "APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE FOR THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE WORK OF PURIFICATION TREATMENT OF WATER TURNING WATERS OF FISHING ENTERPRISES." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.256-260.

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The article presents studies on the use of the initial rice straw without carbonization as a load of clarifying filters for the treatment of recycled water of closed water supply (CWS). The idea is based on the properties of rice straw, which is an affordable renewable natural resource, requiring fairly simple and low-cost operations to obtain the required size of the load, as well as easily disposed of as fertilizer after working out.

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4

Karakin, V. P. "ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ РАЙОНОВ ТИХООКЕАНСКОЙ РОССИИ (ТР): МЕЛКОМАСШТАБНАЯ ТИПОЛОГИЯ." In Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.14.76.005.

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Оценки изменчивости географической среды крупных регионов одно из традиционных направлений Географии. При этом ряд исследователей, экологогеографического направления считают, что в настоящее время изучение нарушенности естественных экосистем (геосистем) одна из базовых проблем Географии. Состояние земельного покрова является одной из наиболее информативных характеристик при оценке изменений географической среды масштабных географических объектов. Относительно легко фиксируемый, лежащий на (земной) поверхности аспект трансформации естественных экосистем/геосистем это изменение структуры земельного покрова и связанной с этим системы землепользования. Практическая реализация данного подхода для мелкомасштабной оценки крупных регионов предполагает использование информации о состоянии земельного покрова, которая отвечает ряду требований. Информация должна быть, в первых однородной по методу получения, во вторых систематически обновляться. В большинстве стран этим требованиям отвечает в максимальной мере информация, которую продуцируют структуры ответственные за ведение Государственного Земельного Кадастра. В России это Росреестр в Канаде Canada Land Inventory, в КНР Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of China и др. Для формирования генерализованного представления о земельном покрове важен метод интеграции земельноресурсной информации, которая может быть получена при использовании данных Государственного земельного Кадастра. При мелкомасштабной характеристике земельных ресурсов береговой зоны Тихоокеанской России использовался метод выделения типов структур земельных ресурсов по административным районам на основании данных Государственного Земельного Кадастра. Monitoring and studying the dynamics of the state of the geographical space is a traditional direction of geographical research, which is carried out at various scale levels. In contemporary conditions, with the intensification of the processes of degradation of natural ecosystems (landscapes), the study of the disturbance of natural ecosystems and dynamics of habitats is becoming increasingly important, especially at the smallscale level. The state of land cover is one of the most informative characteristics in assessing changes in the geographic environment in the course of smallscale geographical assessments. Changes in the structure of land cover and the associated land use system are reflected in the state land inventory statistics. Practical implementation of a smallscale assessment of large regions involves the use of information on the state of land cover, which meets several requirements. Firstly, information should be homogeneous according to the method of its sourcing secondly it should be systematically updated. In most countries, the information produced by the institutions responsible for maintaining the state land inventory meets these requirements. It is Rosreestr in Russia, Canada Land Inventory in Canada, Ministry of Land and Resources in the Peoples Republic of China, and so on. Smallscale assessments of lands means a creation of a generalized image of the land cover of the study area, which can be based on integration of available landresource data from the State Land Inventory. Smallscale characteristics of land resources by administrative districts were used to define various types of land resources patterns in coastal areas of Pacific Russia. Selecting the enlarged types of land resource patterns enables to create an overview map that reflects the general patterns of the spatial differentiation of land cover of the area under study.

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5

Karakin, V. P. "ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ РАЙОНОВ ТИХООКЕАНСКОЙ РОССИИ (ТР): МЕЛКОМАСШТАБНАЯ ТИПОЛОГИЯ." In Geosistemy vostochnyh raionov Rossii: osobennosti ih struktur i prostranstvennogo razvitiia. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33833/tig.2019.14.76.005.

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Оценки изменчивости географической среды крупных регионов одно из традиционных направлений Географии. При этом ряд исследователей, экологогеографического направления считают, что в настоящее время изучение нарушенности естественных экосистем (геосистем) одна из базовых проблем Географии. Состояние земельного покрова является одной из наиболее информативных характеристик при оценке изменений географической среды масштабных географических объектов. Относительно легко фиксируемый, лежащий на (земной) поверхности аспект трансформации естественных экосистем/геосистем это изменение структуры земельного покрова и связанной с этим системы землепользования. Практическая реализация данного подхода для мелкомасштабной оценки крупных регионов предполагает использование информации о состоянии земельного покрова, которая отвечает ряду требований. Информация должна быть, в первых однородной по методу получения, во вторых систематически обновляться. В большинстве стран этим требованиям отвечает в максимальной мере информация, которую продуцируют структуры ответственные за ведение Государственного Земельного Кадастра. В России это Росреестр в Канаде Canada Land Inventory, в КНР Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of China и др. Для формирования генерализованного представления о земельном покрове важен метод интеграции земельноресурсной информации, которая может быть получена при использовании данных Государственного земельного Кадастра. При мелкомасштабной характеристике земельных ресурсов береговой зоны Тихоокеанской России использовался метод выделения типов структур земельных ресурсов по административным районам на основании данных Государственного Земельного Кадастра. Monitoring and studying the dynamics of the state of the geographical space is a traditional direction of geographical research, which is carried out at various scale levels. In contemporary conditions, with the intensification of the processes of degradation of natural ecosystems (landscapes), the study of the disturbance of natural ecosystems and dynamics of habitats is becoming increasingly important, especially at the smallscale level. The state of land cover is one of the most informative characteristics in assessing changes in the geographic environment in the course of smallscale geographical assessments. Changes in the structure of land cover and the associated land use system are reflected in the state land inventory statistics. Practical implementation of a smallscale assessment of large regions involves the use of information on the state of land cover, which meets several requirements. Firstly, information should be homogeneous according to the method of its sourcing secondly it should be systematically updated. In most countries, the information produced by the institutions responsible for maintaining the state land inventory meets these requirements. It is Rosreestr in Russia, Canada Land Inventory in Canada, Ministry of Land and Resources in the Peoples Republic of China, and so on. Smallscale assessments of lands means a creation of a generalized image of the land cover of the study area, which can be based on integration of available landresource data from the State Land Inventory. Smallscale characteristics of land resources by administrative districts were used to define various types of land resources patterns in coastal areas of Pacific Russia. Selecting the enlarged types of land resource patterns enables to create an overview map that reflects the general patterns of the spatial differentiation of land cover of the area under study.

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6

Chavan, Raj, and Charan Tanneru. "A Tale of Process Intensification: Optimization to Achieve More Capacity and Lower Nutrient Limits." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2021. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483466.056.

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7

Rybkina, Irina, Nadezhda Kurepina, and Tatyana Plutalova. "WATER USE PROSPECTS IN THE OB-IRTYSH ENDORHEIC BASIN OF ALTAI KRAI." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1692.978-5-317-06490-7/127-131.

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According to the Draft strategy for socio-economic development of Altai Krai until 2035, its western part represents the agroindustrial tourist center «Stepnoy» specializing in wheat, sunflower and milk production. However, there are problems of nature management and desertification. The intensification of economic activity will exacerbate the processes of pollution and degradation of water bodies, irrational use of water resources, problems of drinking water supply.

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8

Heri Isnawan, Bambang, Susila Susila, and Mulyono Mulyono. "A Study of Physiology of Rice Varieties With Intermittent Irrigation and Conventional Method on System of Rice Intensification." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.31.

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9

Chuykova, T. S. "Psychological resources of professional selfrealization of a teacher of a higher school under conditions of pre-employment." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.694.707.

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The article presents an analysis of psychological resources that are important for the productive professional implementation of university teachers in modern conditions of employment. These conditions are noted by such features as job insecurity, job intensification and flexibilization. As psychological resources, the author considers such complex phenomena as resilience, hardiness, personal potential, as well as more narrow personality characteristics: optimism, self-efficacy, mindfulness. As the conditions that help a person cope with stresses, the author’s attention turns to the physical and social aspects of a person’s life support in difficult life circumstances: physical fitness, the presence of social support. The author shows that these psychological characteristics, phenomena and conditions can be involved in the prevention of psychological, somatic and social consequences of experiencing job insecurity among teachers of higher education.

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Hariyono, Hariyono, and Bambang Heri Isnawan. "Intermittent Irrigation Response Study Method of Rice Intensification System on Several Rice Varieties in The Physiology of Growth and Results of Rice." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.27.

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