Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Resources humaines'
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Lahiani, Nouha. "Méthode hybride d'affectation des ressources humaines pour l'amélioration de la performance de la maintenance." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080037.
Full textIn this thesis, a decision-making tool for maintenance management process based on assignment ofhuman resources is proposed in order to improve maintenance performance. An optimal maintenanceperformance is indispensable to guarantee the productivity and competitiveness of manufacturingcompanies.The proposed approach provides a framework of different possible levers to measure, evaluate,improve and optimize the maintenance performance. The assignment of human resources problem isconsidered. It takes into account different constraints like human resources availability, competences,urgency degree management of interventions requests etc.The proposed method is based on a discrete event simulation model, providing a better presentation ofthe maintenance service and better comprehensive thanks to the performance indicators. To improveuntil optimize the model, a simulation-based Pareto optimization method is introduced. Optimizationmodule was coded on independent programs in order to provide an opportunity of control thesimulation based optimization process.The proposed simulation based optimization method find good solutions in a reasonable amount oftime. Applying this technique on an industrial case-study, we show that it is more effective indetecting real faults than existing alternatives. The approach can be extended to cover other domainsand other types of simulation models
Moga, Leslie-Anne. "Les ancres de Schein comme facteur explicatif du plafonnement de carrière volontaire de personnels vieillissants au sein des marchés internes structurés : le cas d'une banque du réseau mutualiste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24009/document.
Full textMany studies and writings have been made on the them of plateauing career over the last thirty years. However, few have examined the degree of commitment a person can have in builgind a plateauing career, since it appears, not as the result of personal characteristics or structural, but as means achieve a specific objective. Are there peopel who can accept a situation of plateauing career ? Are there reasons that lead them to seek such a situation ? Is it through the analysis of people suffering in plateauing career in a French Bank, that these question will be addressed. The results or our research reveal a key insight : the impact of the presence of one or more Schein anchor’s expectations to the career and will be a plateauing. These results thus suggest a model of voluntary plateau
Deplagne, Constance. "Recherche sur le conflit de lois en matière d’accès aux ressources biologiques humaines." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100093.
Full textMost substances in the human body can be used independently of their body oforigin (for transplantation, research, medically assisted procreation, etc.). Upstream, thisentails a process of access to these human biological resources. This process is divided intotwo phases: individualization of human biological resources - through their extraction andlegal status - and their circulation. At present, this process is directly affected by the phenomenon of globalization.Thus, human organs, tissues and cells, but also patients, are moving or are being moved across borders for therapeutic and scientific purposes. As the regulation of these practices by public international law texts is insufficient, situations of conflict of laws arise. Private international law must then be sought. However, no conflict-of-law rules has been established in this field, either by law or in the case law. Moreover, on the surface, the features of bioethics law (human origin of the resources, omnipresence of public law and differences in legislation between States) appear to hinder a conflict-of-law reasoning. The present study aims, from the point of view of positive law, to address conflict of laws concerning access to human biological resources. It will therefore seek to solve them and analyse the implementation of the proposed solutions
Raïs, Célia. "Analyse histologique et fonctionnelle du développement de précurseurs neuraux dérivés de cellules souches pluripotentes induites humaines greffés dans le cortex de la souris." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS333.pdf.
Full textNeurodevelopmental abnormalities underlie psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia or autism, among others. However, the genetic heterogeneity of human beings makes it difficult to establish a link between a given genome and development programs that can lead to a disease. To address this problem, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are an ethical and effective tool. They are able to develop and differentiate into functional neurons, using a mechanism similar to in vivo development. I studied a model enabling the integration and migration of neural precursors from human iPSCs into the mouse cortex. By labelling the cells grafted by immunofluorescence, I was able to show that they differentiate mainly into upper layer cortical neurons. I have studied the relationship between host and grafted cells , and show that mouse cells participate in the development of the graft, providing vascularization, and myelinating developing human neurons. Finally, I followed the functional development of human neurons using a cell line expressing a calcium indicator, GCaMP6f, and chronically observing injected mice under a 2-photon microscope. This activity changes over time, and reflects a prenatal human brain. This model offers new possibilities for in vivo modelling of human cortical development, particularly in the study of the impact of genetic alterations in the context of psychiatric diseases
Sastourne-Gastou, Christophe. "Impacts de la normalisation du management des ressources humaines sur la création de valeur organisationnelle : cas d'une recherche-intervention au sein d'une PMI." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30047.
Full textThe thesis is conducted in the form of an intervention research carried out within the framework of an Industrial Research Training Agreement (CIFRE), established between a SME specializing in the manufacture of aluminum products and the CORHIS laboratory. The thesis examines the international HR management standards of the ISO 9000 series (quality management) and ISO 30400 series (human resources management), with a particular focus on the latter, which are the first international standards in the field of HRM. We seek to determine how the standardization of HR management contributes to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential and, ultimately, to socio-economic performance. Our research focuses on the socio-economic theory of organizations (Savall and Zardet, 2010). From the mobilization of theoretical foundations, we hypothesized that the standardization of HR management contributed to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential. Following the analysis of qualitative, quantitative and financial results from a qualimetric perspective, we emphasized that the standardization of HR management contributes to the reinforcement of managerial practices, the control of processes and activities, and the creation of organizational value, although the norm generates heaviness and constraints that can be a source of hidden costs. Finally, we emphasized that the normative approach of HRM contributes to the development of human potential and the transformation of the HR function
Lopes, Cardoso Jorge. "Cognition & Management : Vers un modèle ergonomique et universel de gestion des relations humaines dans le milieu du travail." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080152.
Full textThis thesis develops a management model based on an optimal communication betweenemployees and managers where collectively they can work towards the company's objective butwhere human concerns are taking into account in the business mosaic. The model "revisits" theemployee's current status and gives it a more empowered function. It acknowledges that whileworkers do represent a cost for companies, they, and their opinion, have to be valued as anecessary link to the business production line. This thesis includes first an analysis of theevolution of management, through history, in the corporate world and in the academy, in orderto have a better understanding of its history and actual situation and then it also analyzes ofrelevant factors that contributed of establishment of the current management state and practicessuch as (1) the current corporate dynamics and its consequences, (2) the influence of thedynamics of family and society on individuals and companies, to finally (3) elaborate possiblemanagerial and communication models that could be implemented at workplaces that wouldtake more into account human factors. The possible source of resistance to the implementationof this model is discussed. The suggested management model is structured in communicationtechnic based on the Emotional Intelligence concept. It has been tested in several organizationsof different sizes and different cultures and had a positive impression and results among theparticipants tested
Souak, Youssef. "Le partage de la fonction ressources humaines : une étude par les théories de l’alignement stratégique et de l'AMO." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0109.
Full textThe end of the twenty-first century has been filled by great changes in the human resources function (HRF). This new agenda, lead to the integration of operational managers as new main actors. Focusing on the operational side of the function, they permit HR specialists to focus on more strategic roles. Sharing the HRF has needed the thinking of new infrastructure and particularly required human the use of human resources information systems. These tools have introduced new capacities of information manipulation, treatment and sharing. Their diffusion in management both has been reinforced and has justified the new need for collaboration between departments. But the HRF sharing is a strategic orientation which may result in failure. This acknowledgement questions companies about how they coordinate their choices and how they fit them with their strategic goals. Based on a case study, this research explores the way organizational infrastructure is deployed and the consequences of that on the managers’ position. The aim of this work is to understand how the consistency of organizational choices can explain the success of the HRF sharing. Results show that the consistency may generate two effects. On the one hand, it influences their material and immaterial capacities to implement their HR roles by a direct effect on their skills and on their access to HR tasks. In another hand, results show that the alignment of organizational choices acts indirectly on the managers’ position by an impact on their motivation. Our work results in formulation of a conceptual framework including our research inputs
Diallo, Abdallah Thierno. "GRH et TIC : un processus de "modernisation" de la gestion des ressources humaines à la mairie de Paris : impacts des technologies de l'information et de la communication." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR1008/document.
Full textThe object of this research is to observe the impact of the information technology on the HRM. After a review of the academic literature, we present the results of an empirical research conducted at the city council of Paris. The view is to describe the “modernisation” of the HRM practices and to analyse the induced changes.Through this case study we plan to clarify the broad outline of the process of appropriation of the new technological tools, in particular Chronogestor (time’s management) and the HR Access (working time for administrative management and pays, the management of the careers). What will enable us, in fine, to arise the role and the place of the FRH to the Town hall of Paris. For that, we will present the project RH 21 initially, then the management tools of the working time and their organizational and managerial impact
Arezki, Djelloul. "La mobilisation collective des ressources humaines : un levier de pérennisation organisationnelle : une approche contingente dans quatre organisations festivalières." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0480.
Full textFestivals are organizations on the borderline between the events activities sector and the arts, culture and creation sector. They face an unstable, turbulent and constantly changing environment. Indeed, managers have to juggle with multiple economic, technological, political or societal contingencies (Soldo, 2018). Although more than 3000 festivals perform in France, a significant number of cultural organisations and event structures are temporarily/permanently closed, as showed by the "Cartocrise - Culture française tu te meurs -". This raises the question of the sustainability of these structures (Salaun, 2016); the latter represents a main challenge for festival managers. In this context, this doctoral work aims to understand how the collective mobilization of human resources can foster festival sustainability. More specifically, our study focus on addressing festivals sustainability we propose to provide solutions to the following problem: in order to ensure their sustainability to what extent can how festival organizations can use and promote the collective mobilization of their human resources? Using Dewey pragmatic-oriented approach, this work mobilizes the survey methodology. More specifically, the theoretical and conceptual framework built on the basis of a pre-exploratory study makes it possible to formulate two research proposals. We analyse these proposals using a multiple case study and identify theoretical, conceptual, methodological, managerial and pedagogical contributions
Zouhaoui, Fatima Ezzahra. "L'accompagnement au changement technologique, le manager driver doué d'intelligence émotionnelle : cas de l'implantation de nouveaux progiciels de gestion intégrée dans une entreprise internationale de service." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL2004/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to address emotions management in the implementation of a new integrated management software package. The joint aspects cognition-emotion in the human resources management allows to channel emotions and negative causes of resistance. We lead a longitudinal study (3 years and 6 months) in a law firm of international affairs. At the end of this study, we find that the support associated with emotional intelligence decreases cognitive and emotional dissonance, promotes the co-construction of change, and participates in the acceptance and appropriation of change
Duport, Michelle. "De l’usage de l’altérité dans le management des ressources humaines : entre hétérologie et homologie dans les EIE en Chine." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30062.
Full textThis research concerns the use of alterity by Human Resources Management (HRM) in subsidiaries of multinational groups implanted in China. It is as interested in the discursive use of consideration of others as in its effectiveness. It looks for a sense of management practices from interviews carried out over six years between 2005 and 2010, and is completedby an historic approach and crossed disciplinary scrutiny of organization patterns of companies in Europe and in North America on the one hand and in China on the other hand. The results of these analysis bring certain incoherencies, observed in management practices, to light: between the discursive approach on alterity and the creation of a fictional cultureabout China; between the ideology displayed by an ethical and cross-cultural management worried about cultural differences and elitist, discriminatory MRH practices; between a model of universalist management imposed by headquarters and parallel organizations which carry with them dissimulation strategies organized by subsidiaries; and between the omniscience of headquarter and the desire of autonomy from subsidiaries. The main questionis the one of incoherencies: are they inherent to management? The thesis shows a possible refondation of a Western management model through this confrontation of cultures
Choain, Laurent. "L'éducation, fondement et avenir des politiques de ressources humaines et de développement du leadership dans les sociétés de services professionnels." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020003.
Full textThis work sits at the crossroads of an industry – professional services – and a global functional field – management education, and seeks to answer one question: how are millenials going to lead? Are current management education systems, which proved robust and effective for the past sixty years, capable of adapting to this new generation, helping them create their own leadership codes? New players in the field of education are emerging to take advantage of the rise of a massive middle class around the world. With their vast bodies of empirical research and their innovative practices in the design and delivery of management education through their corporate universities, can companies, provided they open up, pioneer new formats of executive education? Can these corporations shift from capital-intensive organisations to knowledge-intensive campuses, the latter seemingly favoured by the most talented and sought-after Millenials? If a shift is underway, Professional Service Firms are at the forefront of the transformation: based on a purely people-intensive business model, selling only knowledge, and governed through partnerships, PSFs have long had management education at the heart of their operations. Moreover, a large majority of their staff belong to the Y generation. This work therefore examines how to foster education-based innovative HR and leadership development strategies in Professional Service Firms, and draws lessons for the larger corporate world
Saint, Fleur William. "La mobilisation des ressources humaines dans un contexte post-changement : recherche-intervention dans une entreprise française, filiale d’un grand groupe pétrolier mondial." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3046.
Full textAccording to the National Foundation for Business Education and Management (FNEGE), the mobilization of human resources is one of the main concerns of French companies, whatever their size and activity. This concern is absolutely legitimate in view of the shortfall that results from the non-mobilization of people at work in terms of performance. Because, thanks to their efforts which exceed the normal expectations and consistent with the organizational objectives, the mobilized employees contribute to enhance the overall performance of their company. Furthermore, they adhere to change and often make suggestions, since they are open to continuous improvement. In a context where companies are forced to change constantly in order to face the competition and ensure their survival, the apprehension and the facilitation of the mobilization of their employees constitute for them a major challenge. How to apprehend the mobilization of the employees? How to foster their mobilization following organizational transformations? This dissertation seeks to answer these questions. It aims not only to understand and explain mobilization behaviors following organizational change, but also to help human resources practitioners and managers to act on this phenomenon within this context and possibly, beyond. To observe the mobilization of people at work within a post-change context, we conducted an intervention research in a French SME, a subsidiary of a major world oil group. The interpretation and analysis of the observation of this phenomenon were guided by the social exchange theory and the norm of reciprocity coupled with socio-technical analysis and the theory of structuration. The results reveal that the mobilization of human resources is a complex phenomenon with multiple, compensatory and multiplying sources
Atalla, El-Awady Attia El-Awady. "Prise en compte de la flexibilité des ressources humaines dans la planification et l’ordonnancement des activités industrielles." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0018/document.
Full textThe growing need of responsiveness for manufacturing companies facing the market volatility raises a strong demand for flexibility in their organization. This flexibility can be used to enhance the robustness of a baseline schedule for a given programme of activities. Since the company personnel are increasingly seen as the core of the organizational structures, they provide the decision-makers with a source of renewable and viable flexibility. First, this work was implemented to model the problem of multi-period workforce allocation on industrial activities with two degrees of flexibility: the annualizing of the working time, which offers opportunities of changing the schedules, individually as well as collectively. The second degree of flexibility is the versatility of operators, which induces a dynamic view of their skills and the need to predict changes in individual performances as a result of successive assignments. The dynamic nature of workforce’s experience was modelled in function of learning-by-doing and of oblivion phenomenon during the work interruption periods. We firmly set ourselves in a context where the expected durations of activities are no longer deterministic, but result from the number and levels of experience of the workers assigned to perform them. After that, the research was oriented to answer the question “What kind of problem is raises the project we are facing to schedule?”: therefore the different dimensions of the project are inventoried and analysed to be measured. For each of these dimensions, the related sensitive assessment methods have been proposed. Relying on the produced correlated measures, the research proposes to aggregate them through a factor analysis in order to produce the main principal components of an instance. Consequently, the complexity or the easiness of solving or realising a given scheduling problem can be evaluated. In that view, we developed a platform software to solve the problem and construct the project baseline schedule with the associated resources allocation. This platform relies on a genetic algorithm. The model has been validated, moreover, its parameters has been tuned to give the best performance, relying on an experimental design procedure. The robustness of its performance was also investigated, by a comprehensive solving of four hundred instances of projects, ranked according to the number of their tasks. Due to the dynamic aspect of the workforce’s experience, this research work investigates a set of different parameters affecting the development of their versatility. The results recommend that the firms seeking for flexibility should accept an amount of extra cost to develop the operators’ multi functionality. In order to control these over-costs, the number of operators who attend a skill development program should be optimised, as well as the similarity of the new developed skills relative to the principal ones, or the number of the additional skills an operator may be trained to, or finally the way the operators’ working hours should be distributed along the period of skill acquisition: this is the field of investigations of the present work which will, in the end, open the door for considering human factors and workforce’s flexibility in generating a work baseline program
Odoardi, Gianluca. "The relationship of perceived human resources management practices and innovative work behavior." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0040/document.
Full textIn the globalized economies the innovation is widely recognized as one of the key processes that can allow the development of organizations. This thesis focuses the attention on the Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) and its links with the perception of Human Resources Management (HRM). More specifically, the research models explore two HRM practices corresponding to individual and team learning and the participation to decision-making (PDM). The choice to emphasize only two practices is in line with scholars’ efforts dedicated to contingent perspective. Therefore, the experimentation of multiple mediating variables has allowed the better understanding of the relationship among the examined processes. This thesis is also oriented to understand the mentioned psychosocial factors in a quite unexplored organizational contexts corresponding to the small and medium enterprises. The first research explores the relationship among the perception of individual and team learning HRM practices, IWB and the mediating role of norms and supportive climate for innovation. The second study assumes that the perception of decision-making practice, conjointly with participative leadership, is related to IWB; moreover also the indirect relationship is tested through the mediating role of psychological climate for innovation and co-workers’ support. These findings help scholars to direct new endeavors in HRM research. Moreover they support managers to optimize resources invested in innovation through the promotion of learning and PDM
Redjem, Rabeh. "Aide à la décision pour la planification des activités et des ressources humaines en hospitalisation à domicile." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999994.
Full textAdam, Damien. "Rôle de l’inflammation dans le remodelage de l’épithélium des voies aériennes humaines mucoviscidosiques et potentiel thérapeutique d’une molécule issue des agro-ressources champenoises." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIMS042.
Full textThe airway epithelium of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients is frequently injured and remodeled. Whether these alterations are related to infection and/or inflammation or to a dysregulated regeneration process remains to be elucidated. The first objective of this study was to determine the involvement of inflammation in remodeling and regeneration of the CF airway epithelium. Using an in vitro model of airway epithelial cell culture at the air-liquid interface, we demonstrated that, in absence of exogenous infection and inflammation, the CF airway epithelium regeneration was abnormal, delayed, and led to the reconstitution of a remodeled epithelium, in comparison to a non-CF regenerated airway epithelium. Moreover, by inducing a chronic inflammation in non-CF and CF cultures, we were able to attribute a role of the endogenous inflammation of CF cells (inflammatory memory) in the airway epithelium height increase as well as in the basal cell hyperplasia development, an essential involvement of exogenous inflammation in the development of goblet cell hyperplasia, and the absence of implication of inflammation in the ciliated cell differentiation delay. The second objective of this study was to identify an anti-remodeling and/or pro-regenerative molecule. The results we obtained showed that a molecule derived agro-resources regulated the increase in the airway epithelium height as well as the basal and goblet cell hyperplasia development, favored the ciliated cell differentiation, decreased the inflammation and the production of the MUC5-AC mucin, in the CF cultures an in the chronically inflamed non-CF cultures. Finally, this molecule restored chloride secretion through CFTR in CF cultures. In conclusion, the chosen molecule seems to be a promising therapeutics for cystic fibrosis
Lamrani, Moulay Youssef. "Rôle de la GRH dans la participation des cadres intermédiaires à la mise en oeuvre des réformes publiques : Le cas du Plan Maroc Vert." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD041/document.
Full textUnder the influence of the successive reforms in which he was faced, the public sector knew several strategic and organizational changes. However ambitious they are, these reforms were not able to reach their goals without an active participation on of the civil actors, the place that occupies the intermediate frames in the setting-up of the change compulsory for the public sector within the framework of these reforms is essential, the implementation of the public reforms requires from them a double role of experts and managers whom only a successful Human Resources Management can guarantee. This thesis suggests analyzing the participation of the intermediate frames in the implementation of the public reforms under the angle of the role of the public Human Resources Management and in the era of the new public management, the case of the Plan Green Morocco as ground of study. Which public reforms in Morocco, which expectations of the intermediate frames and which Human Resources Management to accompany effectively these reforms, such are main axes all around of which articulates this study
Grosdemouge, Loic. "Comprendre le travail des professionnels des ressources humaines pour développer leur pouvoir d’agir : le cas d’une intervention ergonomique dans un groupe de l’industrie chimique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0850/document.
Full textOver the past fifteen years, human resource professionals have increasingly been involved in the management of occupational health and safety issues (especially arduousness of the work, psychosocial risks, disability at work).However, occupational health and safety (OHS) issues are complex and human resource professionals may find it difficult to match them with all the missions attached to their function.In this thesis, we propose to look at HR professionals as full part workers and to analyze their OHS management activity in an ergonomic approach. Our objective is to identify the determinants that generate impediments in their activity or that allow them to develop their leeway.Our analysis is based on a four-year research-intervention in a chemical industry group. As part of this intervention, we have assisted HR professionals, particularly in the implementation of a joint agreement on the prevention of the arduousness of the work. Thereby, we manage to assemble a significant amount of data regarding the activity of HR professionals in the context of our support. In addition, we have also implemented various data collection methodologies (interview, activity chronicle, e-mail mining).The results of our analysis highlight several sources of impediments in the prevention work of HR professionals: balkanization of the HR function, deficiency of joint regulation among their prescribers, lack of legitimacy, hypertrophy of social relations, void of spaces for work debate.However, our results also highlight the ability of HR professionals to develop their power to act. This development involves the construction of work collectives and the realization of collective activities, within the HR function and with other company stakeholders.Finally, our analysis shows that ergonomists can be essential contributors to the development of the power to act of HR professionals, especially by participating in the creation of border objects and transactional objects useful for exchanges with other functions of the company
Roth, Fanny. "Les agrégats de PABPN1 dans la dystrophie musculaire oculopharyngée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS342.pdf.
Full textOculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late onset autosomal genetic disease characterized by a restrictive muscle weakness: pharyngeal muscles (including cricopharyngeal muscle (CPM)) as well as eyelid muscles are primarly affected leading to swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) and eyelid drooping (ptosis) respectively. This disease stems from a short polyalanine expansion in the Poly(A) Binding Protein Nuclear 1 (PABPN1) leading to the formation of nuclear aggregates in the muscle of OPMD patients. The objectives of this study are : 1/ to characterize PABPN1 nuclear aggregates on human muscle biopsies to evaluate if age and genotype influence their features and 2/ to assess the efficacy of the anti-aggregates molecule guanabenz (GA) on mammalian models of OPMD. The results show that aging and genotype of OPMD patients influence the size, the percentage or the composition of nuclear aggregates. Treatment of cellular and mouse model of OPMD with guanabenz allows a diminution in the percentage and the size of nuclear aggregates as well as an improvement of the mice muscle phenotype. GA acts through the unfolded protein response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER) showing for the first time that ER stress is activated in OPMD. This study suggestes that the use of pharmacological molecules modulating notably ER stress is a promising strategy to treat OPMD
Mouillac-Delage, Agathe-Marianne. "Les établissements de santé à l'épreuve de la Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10033/document.
Full textHuman resources represent the most important and most expensive part of health care. Anticipating the need for human resources through a forward planning of jobs and skills (FPJS), represents, today, a fundamental challenge in a health, social and medico-social context undergoing profound mutation. Established by the « law Borloo », «FPJS » is often seen as a paradoxical notion with a double face, of which the unclear contours, confer on it, multiple interpretations Often considered as a simple obligatory mechanism, source of sanction and jurisprudence litigation, nevertheless, « FPJS » has to be seen « differently ». If it's true that it's sometimes the first sign of restructuring, it is, above all, a real predictive and operational « approach » to anticipate and manage the human resource needs, in order to develop activities of health facilities and ensure the quality of patients care
Mongereau, Marine. "The decisive role of cognition in developing performing adaptive global leaders : an analysis of top executives' international assignments." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3079/document.
Full textToday’s global economy represents a volatile, complex, uncertain and ambiguous environment for firms to sustain a profitable international growth. Organizations must continuously develop a portfolio of leaders ready to push forward growth strategies. Despite this challenge, corporations often fail to offer the right learning organizational framework to their top executives proposing too often standardized models. Many firms are acknowledging the urgent need to transform their learning organizations, strategies and to rethink how to learn to lead. Our research is aiming to develop a deep understanding of how global executives are developing, adjusting competencies to the unpredictable needs initiated by their different expatriations. The methodology used is highly inductive and interpretivist. The qualitative sample is composed of 25 top executives, expatriated in MNC’s subsidiaries, men and women. This sample is complemented by the transversal follow up of one top executive, expatriated, for over a period of 2, 5 years. The research objectives are to generate subjective knowledge grounded in the way global executives experience their development during expatriation, translated into a model “à la Gioia” and to provide guidelines for practitioners. We found out that the concept of cognition and self was decisive for an effective development process abroad, this combined with an ongoing willingness and ability to learn, leading to the generation of a sort of “know how” (practical intelligence). We conclude giving two recommendations to corporations; one on the role of HR corporate in charge, advising four key behaviours to improve efficiency: the SCSC’s (Strategic, Credible, Supportive, Considerate) and the second on the top executives follow-up, more precisely we recommend the creation of an expat ID profile; “the expat ID” that will help enhance the global talent management of such an individual
Santos, Mónica Alexandra Tavares Soares e. "Estudo do perfil de competências no processo de recrutamento e seleção no Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola." Doctoral thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5127.
Full textO presente estudo tem por principal objetivo definir o perfil de competências que determinam a construção do perfil de candidato no processo de recrutamento e seleção no Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola. Tendo como pano de fundo do presente estudo a aplicação das teorias que conduzem à construção de um perfil de competências na realidade da polícia angolana levamos a cabo um estudo de caso qualitativo que teve como principais instrumentos de recolha de dados a observação e avaliação qualitativa dos testes psicotécnicos a que os candidatos a cadetes são sujeitos e um inquérito por questionário colocado a elementos que integram os quadros humanos da Polícia Angolana. Com base nos resultados obtidos a partir da metodologia empírica aplicada construímos uma proposta de perfil de competências dividido entre competências comportamentais e competências técnicas onde se destacam a capacidade de comunicação, autonomia e responsabilização, que poderá vir a constituir-se no modelo orientador do processo de recrutamento e seleção dos candidatos da instituição onde empreendemos o presente Estudo de Caso.
The present study has for main objective to determine the imperative skills that define the construction of the candidate profile in the process of recruitment and selection in the Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola (Academic Institute of Police and Criminal Science of Angola). Having as a backdrop of this study the application of the theories studied in the reality of Angolan police we carry out a qualitative case study that had as main data collection tools the observation of statistic assessment of recruitment tests and selection that prospective cadets are subject and also an interview survey submitted to the elements that make up the human force of the Angolan police, and that, being in assets, are the current mirror of the skills that a professional of this police force should have. Based on the results obtained from the empirical methodology applied we build a proposal for a new competency profile in with behavioral skills and technical skills gain force and, within them de communication, autonomy and accountability assume an important role. The profile obtained may constitute the guiding model of the recruitment and selection process of candidates in the institution in which we undertook the present Case Study.
Ce travail a pour objectif principal déterminer les compétences impératives qui définissent la construction du profil de candidat dans le processus de recrutement et de sélection dans l'Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola (institut universitaire de la police et des sciences criminelles de l'Angola). Ayant comme toile de fond de cette étude l'application des théories étudiées dans la réalité de la police angolaise nous réalisons une étude de cas qualitative qui avait comme principaux outils de collecte de données de l'observation de l'évaluation de tests et de sélection de recrutement que les cadets potentiels sont soumis et aussi une enquête par interview soumis aux éléments qui composent la force humaine de la police angolaise, et que, étant des actifs, sont le miroir de courant des compétences qu'un professionnel de cette force de police devrait avoir. Sur la base des résultats obtenus à partir de la méthodologie empirique appliquée nous construisons une proposition pour un nouveau profil de compétences avec les compétences comportementales et des compétences techniques, et acquérir de la force, en leur sein de communication, autonomie et la responsabilisation assument un important rôle. Le profil obtenu peut constituer le modèle pour guider le processus de recrutement et de sélection des candidats à l'institution dans laquelle nous avons entrepris l'étude de cas.
Sosin, George. "Le rôle et la place de l'anglais de spécialité dans les petites annonces pour l'emploi en milieu scientifique." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0008/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on English for Specific Purposes and more particularly on the terminology of scientific job advertisements discourse, an area still in pristine condition from a linguistic point of view. Job advertisements discourse is the sum of various discourses, i.e. human resources, advertising as well as a discourse which may be termed as "tourist" discourse and scientific discourse. Since the main purpose of advertisements is to advertise the company or the research laboratory, science discourse is minimized because it appears that this particular discourse fails to comply with the announcers’ ultimate aim. Once an analysis of human resources terms was done, a study was undertaken on scientific fields and a new terminology has been suggested, namely that of scientific hyperfields, fields and sub-fields. The analysis of scientific terms calls for a necessary distinction that has to be made between scientific terms and specialized terms. At last, the dissertation undertakes an analysis of linguistic and graphic means used in the advertising discourse
Lainé, Annick. "Management coopératif et gouvernance coopérative : un trait d'union pour un développement soutenable des SCOP : analyse des pratiques de SCOP TPE-PME en Rhône Alpes." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10047.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to study the relationship between Governance, Human Resource Management and Strategy of SCOP. These co-operative enterprises have an original and innovative political project and are beneficiaries of a triple linage of economic, political & social nature. Their values which derived from the nineteenth century are of solidarity, collective inter-generational ownership and equity.The identification of risks of tension and disintegration inherent to such an hybrid form of governance calls for a adequate management to run a co-operative organisation where worker members have a majority vote in co-responsibility.This issue emerging from both the field and the literature is studied in an innovative triptych approach based on a qualitative methodology. The analysis of practices and speeches - gathered from managers of 16 micro co-operatives and small & medium co-operatives of Rhône Alpes and from leaders of the co-operative sector – has revealed, on one hand, brakes and levers and on the other hand, contingency elements to a sustainable co-operative development of SCOP.These results have allowed the development of an ideal type of co-operative management and sustainable co-operative development based on co-operative management tools designed to prevent the risk of individual and collective tensions and to strenghthen the link between co-operative governance, co-operative management and co-operative development
Ilama, Ilda Ilse. "GRH et service à la personne.Qualité de l'emploi, implication organisationnelle et engagement au travail des aides à domicile : représentations et pratiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20039/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the problem of human resources management structuring in the field of home care services. The main proposal of this thesis is that, the evaluation of work quality (representations and practices) connected to work commitment and job involvement of home care employees, influence widely human resources management and its performance in this sector. We initially conducted a literature review in the sector of person-toperson services, we focused on the home care service activities. Then, we analysed the various key concepts: employment quality, work commitment and job involvement. Psychological contract and “care” theories were also mobilized within the framework of the employment relations. Then we successively carried out two qualitative studies using semi-directing interviews with the employees and managers of the sector. We analysed the data using two software (Nvivo and Tropes).We noted a heterogeneity of work quality representations. Although some positive elements were raised, a number of areas in people's representations are still unclear. The practices are not always convergent; a limited scope was noted particularly in the financing of employee's trainings. These two types of actors who were questioned do not have the same perception. Work commitment and job involvement of the employees in this sector are not based on classical criteria compared to the other fields. In the area of home care of elderly, the conscientiousness of Home Help aides is crucial and relies on interpersonal skills. The emotional ties developed between Home Help aides and users; involve more sense of responsibility and the development of a kind of competence feeling. In this research, all these elements give certain legitimacy to the “care” theory
Valéry, Benoît. "La priorisation humaine. Étude des corrélats cognitifs de l'évaluation des priorités." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0035/document.
Full textThe viability of complex work systems depends in part on the ability of operators to manage competing tasks according to their respective priorities. This is a critical process which, when it fails, can lead to errors of negligence or perseverance on certain operations. Current models of human prioritization have many limitations: they are often normative and do not adequately account for how operators actually use the information available in the environment for computing priorities. Their weak descriptive power does not really make it possible to understand the cognitive mechanisms contributing to error, especially in situations of mental overload. This thesis, adopting the cognitive ergonomics approach, aims to better understand and describe these processes. Three fundamental experiments were conducted, all of which put participants in double-task situations, where various attributes (difficulty, importance, margin of error) of the tasks were handled. These tasks reproduced solicitations of complex environments, such as memorization, monitoring, or diagnosis under uncertainty. All the results underline the importance of the prioritization in the good behavior of the complex systems, and suggest an increased sensitization of the operators to these phenomena during their formation, as well as a longer-term reflection on the presentation of the information in the context of man-machine interfaces
Dacher, Nicolas. "L'accompagnement à l'entrepreneuriat innovant : étude des relations dynamiques entre dirigeants de structures d'accompagnement, accompagnateurs et porteurs de projet." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E078.
Full textThis research raises the problem of the support of the creators of innovative companies. How to personalize, in the medium and long term, the accompaniment of creators in their innovative and risky projects while optimizing, in the short term, the use of public support for business creation ? How do the relationships between project promoters, support staff and managers of structures that support innovative entrepreneurial projects evolve? 15 managers, 27 coaches and 24 entrepreneurs were interwieved. The results confirm the application of the dominant theories founding the entrepreneurial accompaniment on the execution of a business plan and the search for financial assistance. They reveal an inadequacy of the type of accompaniment to the project phase, a relative inadequacy of the typologies of the accompanists and a certain lack of knowledge, by the actors in the field, of the academic models of accompaniment. They allow to draw up a typology distinguishing 3 types of accompaniment (facilitators, prescribers, mixed), 2 profiles of accompanists (experts, generalists) and 3 phases of accompaniment (exploration, structuring, acceleration). The initiatives to support startups are mainly oriented towards managing the risks of innovation and business creation. They pass more and more by accompaniments or multiple incubations. Their effectiveness depends less on the experiences than on the personalities of the actors involved. They are sensitive to the effects of mimicry and managerial mode
Ajdour, Siham. "La mobilité interne des cadres : l'exemple des établissements de crédit en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1010.
Full textAdapting oneself to the constant evolution of internal and external environments presents one of the serious challenges to all companies. And one cannot conceive of the latter without taking into account the most strategic component: the human capital. Nowadays, the question on professional mobility within an organization is among those that generate the most interest. Although many a reason could be found, it is more a matter of how to keep a workforce flexible and available to occupy several positions in order to stimulate the rapid evolution of professions and qualifications, without having to lose the most competent employees.This research bears upon the latest works on the topic and proposes to further reflect on the contributing effects brought by the management of human resources onto the development of organizations. The thesis that we will support aims at comparing the stakes in and the limits to the executives’ internal mobility in companies within the banking sector in France and Morocco, and at demonstrating its impacts on their organizational performance
Ricci, Andrea. "The Early Political Web, 1995-2005: A ten-year observational research seeking evidence of eDemocracy in the information architecture of political parties web sites worldwide." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209496.
Full textThe study of the impact of new media in party politics or presidential elections dates back the forties (with the outgrowth of radio) and has evolved in cyclical waves until today, covering the emergence of television, the development of global telecommunications, the birth of internet and finally what’s popularly called the Web 2.0.
The notion of eDemocracy emerges from this dynamic, but is in a league of its own.
There is no agreement on many of the terms that one needs to use to dissect its meaning. Scholars diverge on virtually every foundational concept: from the very definition of democracy and interactivity, to the core functions of political parties, to the definition of propaganda as opposed to political communication or to political marketing. As a consequence of this, there is little agreement on both what could be done in theory with eDemocracy and what is actually done in practice.
A permanent tension exist between idealtypes and real types in this domain.
The aim of this research is to prove this thesis with the largest and most global research unit of political parties web sites at the time of writing.
The choice of an information architecture approach has allowed to cover some uncharted territory while providing a first set of data on the structures of the political web (in 2004-2005) for public scrutiny.
The core of this research contribution consists in a basic taxonomy and a set of data (on the intentions and on the information architecture) resulting from a 10 years observational research on the early actors of the political web (stricto sensu i.e. 2073 political parties web sites), reviewed with a new degree of detail (through an ad hoc software procedure aiming at dissecting the structure of political web sites) and grouped into 3 main families (protosites, mesosites and neosites) of party web sites. These clusters of homogeneous web sites share a common way to deal with space, with files, with usability, with multimedia.
Classic views on eDemocracy insisted on the improvement deriving from more political information online: in theory, the more information we have, the more we can compare it and use it for our political orientation/participation. In practice, to describe the problem in cybernetic terms, this empirical research shows that load appears to be an issue for most party sites: there is too often either too little content (one out of five party sites around the world is a "protosite") or too much (11% of the observed universe materializes in real “content caverns”). A little more than 4% of the sites (a high end mesosite or neosite) had between 10000 and 48,000 links !
Cyber optimists have seen in the proliferation of party web sites a sign of improved party competition. For political minorities or for incumbent parties, in the political web, like in eCommerce, what really makes the difference is the conversion rate i.e. the number of visitors that turn into involved voters. Now, with the type of technical, socio-economical constraints reducing the widespread access to the net, with motivational factors (trust and degree of social connectedness) that may alter the individual’s response to the online information offer, with the imperfect implementation (in terms of usability) of the information architecture requirements for optimal political persuasion and communication online, the actual conversation rate of political parties web sites is likely to remain modest.
One of the most characteristic uses of the political web discovered in this research is to provide cloud like archival services for the party community. Parties - in the first ten years of the political web - were trying to check mainstream media and use their sites as a low cost, contemporary version of the party newspapers of the 70s.
Although this dissertation is not investigating the specific impact of party sites, the structural analysis carried out in the empirical validation suggests that the architecture of party sites in the years 1995-2005 was developing in such a way to be less and less capable of injecting meaningful inputs in the circuitry of modern democratic institutions. Engaged in a frontal competition with traditional news media (and deprived of the same assets), the early political web stricto sensu (and the set of interactive applications it contains) seems to be too a weak vector to channel adequate stimuli to alter and modify electoral processes or institutional dynamics.
The majority of the respondents of a political webmasters survey (107 individuals responded to the survey) carried out in the course of this research project indicates that the party site is not the party's leaders favourite platform to launch messages (64% of the answers disagree or strongly disagree to the statement). The majority of the respondents in the same empirical fieldwork agrees to the following statements: “the web is not the most important tool for the party communication strategy (58%)”, “key messages are published simultaneously on all media available (77%)”, “the party has created this site to allow people to contact candidates directly (63%)”, “the biggest part of the interaction with the public happens live, in meetings - the web is used essentially to post the party documents and to give news to the electorate (73%)”.
The most interesting results of this question are related to the transactive / mediating role of party communication online. It is beyond any doubt that in the view of these respondents their site has not been created “to invite the opposition to discuss with us (81%)”. If there is a politically relevant process that goes on in these sites it’s really among like-minded.
The mission statement [our party site is meant] “to gather the wants and needs of the electorate” splits respondents in two (54% of the respondents agrees and 47% and disagrees), but 73% of all respondents also agrees that most of the interactions with the electorate are non mediated, thus limiting the relevance of the political web stricto sensu to a mere information delivery platform.
The central thesis emerging from this first major reality check of the political web is that the structure of most party sites is simply not made to generate the ambitious levels of deliberative democracy. Not only a large number of party sites are microscopic, but they lack the basic means for human to human interactivity, a criticism that .In 34,7% of the cases scrutinized in the survey the sites lacked even of the mailto command (used to allow end users to write mails to the webmaster). In 51.9% of the cases there is no form at all, to facilitate structured communications between the party and the audience. The majority of the early actors of the political web were not structured to engage in deliberative activities. Only a fraction of the universe (between 1 and 2%) showed multiple forms and input methods corresponding to advanced neosites (along the model of the US Green Party Action Centre) or the so called over exposure sites (such as the Argentinian Humanista party). The bottom line is that interactivity levels found – worldwide - on the largest array of political parties sites were (in the period between 1995 and 2005) simply discouraging, if one tends to believe in the rhetoric of eDemocracy.
A corollary of my central thesis is that the reality of the political web generated by parties between 1995 and 2005, shows a significant presence of techniques and communication forms typical of political marketing and propaganda. ‘Commands’, calls for ortopraxy, confrontational communication and a growing number of ‘digital tricks’ structure the toolbox of the best party web architects. A form of weak propaganda (the only sort of ‘naked hand’ propaganda that most political parties can afford to pay) has invaded and captured cyberspace. And the user community is becoming increasingly aware of this.
This research does not cover the user dimension. However marginal data obtained in one of the three empirical sections (the Web Master survey) seem to indicate that the political web (of the early years) maintained the capacity to swing some marginal seats.
This research covers forms of interactivity based on BBS, online fora and blogs but does not cover the historical period of the development of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. The scientific conclusions are therefore intrinsically limited in value to the decade they refer to, but it is argued in the conclusions that recent surveys (Internet and Campaign 2010 Survey by Pew) do not seem to indicate that the so called Web 2.0 is drastically changing the levels of online political participation.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kyaruzi, Ndagala Daniel. "Territory, pastoralists, and livestock : resource control among Kisongo Maasai /." Stockholm : Almqvist och Wiksell, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36660306c.
Full textLiu, Li. "Human resource management and employee well-being in China." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10071.
Full textContext-specific and employee-centred have emerged as two central perspectives to advance HRM research. Context-specific inquires the contextual antecedents and boundary conditions of HRM; employee-centred underlines the incorporation of employee experience, particularly employee well-being into HRM-performance models. The two perspectives extend the classic HRM-performance model into a multilevel model channelled via multiple processes. The present thesis aims to study Chinese HRM by integrating the context-specific and employee-centred perspective. It primarily consists of three papers: a systematic review on the HRM-performance link in the China-based literature (Chapter 2), a construct clarification on employee wellbeing (Chapter 3), and an empirical study on the detrimental effect of guanxi HRM (Chapter 4). By synthesising 52 survey studies, the review (Chapter 2) shows that the Chinese literature is following the West to embrace the context-specific and employee-centred perspective, but the former is less extensively addressed than the latter. This review contributes to the literature by providing a research map on empirical Chinese HRM research focusing on the context-specific and employee-centred perspective. Building on extant well-being models, the second paper (Chapter 3) substantiates employee wellbeing as an equilibrium of multiple dimensions: hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, individual and social well-being, and positive and negative affect. The qualitative and quantitative analyses based on a survey of 544 Chinese employees support the propositions except for the distinction between individual and social well-being. Drawing on basic psychological needs theory, the third paper (Chapter 4) postulates that guanxi HRM creates a detrimental environment that would frustrate employees’ basic psychological needs, and it would undermine employee well-being in sequence; reflecting on the Chinese context, it proposes that the value of perseverance would moderate the process from need frustration to employee well-being. The results based on a survey of 321 Chinese employees support the hypotheses except for the moderating effect of perseverance when employee well-being is operationalised as emotional exhaustion. The thesis contributes to the literature by integrating the context-specific and employee-centred perspective to study HRM in China. It has generated a research map on HRM-performance link, clarified the conceptualisation of employee well-being, and delineated the detrimental effect of guanxi HRM. The exploration invites researchers to contribute to the global HRM research base by addressing the context and paying due attention to employee well-being in China
Bastian, Fanny. "Les pratiques de participation des salariés dans les entreprises socialement responsables : le cas des PME luxembourgeoises." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0170.
Full textThis research work focuses on new forms of partnership governance and not just shareholder governance driven by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approaches. These forms of governance notably question the management of human resources and the participation practices implemented with regard to employees. Indeed, it is through direct or indirect individual participation, through employee representatives, that employees can make their demands heard and express their needs and expectations within the company. Participation practices would thus contribute to the implementation of socially responsible behavior just as CSR would contribute to responsible management by taking into account the stakeholders.Therefore, the question is whether companies engaged in CSR, and particularly in its social aspect, implement concrete practices in favor of their employees through different forms of participation. In other words, it is about highlighting the link between participation practices and CSR.The work is based on a survey conducted in Luxembourg SMEs. Logistic regression models show that CSR in the social domain is positively associated with the use of participatory HRM practices by SMEs. On the other hand, the link between bargaining practices with employee representatives and CSR practices seems less close. While CSR does not promote negotiation, it nevertheless seems to favor the consultation of employee representatives. Also, the CSR commitment of SMEs associated with participatory HRM practices, does not indicate that these practices replace representative participation. This work highlights rather the complementarity of different participation and expression practices as part of CSR activity
Debar, Anne. "Les transformations de l'État territorial (2007-2010), saisies par l'analyse de l'activité des directeurs départementaux en matière de gestion des personnels." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00836500.
Full textTorres, Arnaud. "Pilotage de la transmission des compétences et des savoir-faire par le manager de proximité comme facteur de développement et de performances socio-économiques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30029.
Full textThe transfer of skills and know-how (TS/TKH) in organizations are of strategic importance for their survival and development and therefore require careful and rigorous control to provide any added value preparation.The first explicit conceptual and methodological research foundations and has lots of investigation and experimentation of our assumptions and tools part . It presents the issues related to the transfer of skills and know-how from the analysis of interviews, dysfunctions and their hidden regulatory costs. We study the importance of the definition of a policy of TS / TKH by management and the roles and practices of human resource skills management and transfer.In the second part, we study the key role held by the manager of proximity, its strategic position in the organization and management practices in the management and implementation of the policy of transfer of know -how, as well as in the monitoring and development of individual and collective performance. We also study the socio -economic impacts of actions TS / TKH and control these actions by local managers. Finally, we propose the concept of proximity manager - developer relying on the evolution of management in the twentieth century, the concept of integrated training and the importance of education. We offer management tools to allow local managers to better manage the TS / TKH
Yalcindag, Semih. "Human resource planning models for home health care services : assignment and routing problems." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0041.
Full textThe care givers' assignment and routing problems are relevant issues for Home Health Care (HHC) service providers. The first problem consists of deciding which care givers will provide services to which patients, whereas the second aims at determining the visiting sequences of care givers. From a modelling perspective, these problems can be solved with either a two-stage approach or a simultaneous approach. Although the currently most known simultaneous approach yields more accurate results by solving the assignment and routing problems at the same time, its resolution remains computationally difficult and not viable for large scale applications. In this thesis, we focus on the two-stage approach that sequentially solves an assignment and a routing problem in order to compare its performances to those of the simultaneous approach. Hence, several variants of mathematical models are developed by taking into account: (1) the skill compatibilities between patients and operators; (2) single or multiple planning periods; (3) imposed or released operator capacity restrictions. An important point regarding the two stage approach concerns the estimation of care givers' travel times that are required to solve the assignment problem. For this purpose, we propose an empirical data-driven method that is based on the Kernel Regression technique to estimate travel times. Such a method uses care givers' historical travel times that integrate several realistic factors such as cared patients' clinical conditions and locations or care givers' personal preferences to estimate the time necessary for visiting a set of patients located in the HHC service area. Numerical studies based on realistic problem instances are used to analyze the performances of the proposed data-driven travel time estimation method and the two-stage approach. Results obtained show that both the newly developed travel time estimation method and the two-stage models are promising approaches for the HHC human resource planning process
Feng, Qi. "What are the main factors that influence the performance of chinese SOEs?" Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2004/document.
Full textCette recherche porte sur l’étude des stratégies de la GRH (SGRH) en Chine. Nous avons deux buts: (1) évaluer de manière critique le développement des pratiques de GRH en Chine au cours des dernières années; (2) identifier les lacunes à combler de la recherche sur le cas chinois pour améliorer la GRH pour le futur. La thèse étudie les différences qui subsistent entre entreprises d’Etat et entreprises privée en Chine, du point de vue de la GRH. Elle est organisée comme suit: la première partie est relative au cadrage théorique de la thèse, la seconde partie est consacrée au travail empirique. La conclusion formule des suggestions de recherches en gestion des ressources des entreprises en Chine
Hankache, Alissa. "Cross-National Transfer and Implementation of Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Companies : a Multilevel Analysis." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E003.
Full textThe cross-national transfer and implementation of HRM practices in MNCs is a strategic phenomenon since it has a direct influence on MNCs’ competitiveness and their performance while providing them with sustainable competitive advantages. Despite the business importance of this phenomenon and after three decades of research, the literature is still fragmented and incomplete especially when it comes to studying the transfer and implementation on several levels. This doctoral thesis aims at proposing a multilevel perspective while covering different levels of analysis on the transfer and implementation of HRM practices in MNCs in order to understand how and to what extent HRM practices are cross-nationally transferred and implemented in MNCs. Data are collected through multiple qualitative methods. Individual level is examined by using the micro-political approach to detect how power used by HQ’s and subsidiaries’ key players can impact the transfer. Macro level is analyzed by adopting the neo-institutional perspective to explore the impact of institutional isomorphic mechanisms on the embeddedness of personnel selection in the local country context in Lebanon. Organizational level is examined by using the institutional logics to investigate the reasons behind and the way subsidiaries of Western MNCs, in Lebanon, respond to competing market and community logics when it comes to personnel selection practices. The results confirm that a multilevel perspective enables to unveil the complexity of transfer and implementation of HRM practices and contribute to building a holistic and multilevel framework on a complex phenomenon of high importance
Rimmel, Gunnar. "Human resource disclosures : a comparative study of annual reporting practice about information, providers and users in two corporations /." Göteborg : [BAS], 2003. http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/archive/00002914/01/GUNNAR_RIMMEL_-_Human_Resource_Disclosures.pdf.
Full textJin, Guangying. "Management of the designe process : human resource allocation in factory of the future." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0123/document.
Full textWith the rapid development of internet of things and the internet driven global economy, the relationship among various designers from all over the world are getting closer, and the relationships among them in the project are shaped by many new challenges such as multiplication of data and information, mass customization, global collaboration, scarcity of resources, dynamic technology, etc. The engineering design depends on the efficiency of communication between actors in the design process. This leads to an increasingly complex of the human resource allocation and a more and more difficult risk management in design project. Many companies and institutes have developed their own human resource allocation and risk management method to the design process. However, these methodologies consider about the skills and expertise of the designer, but rarely think about the group interaction, experience working together ability and the personality analysis of the designer. Therefore, in this work, we propose human resource allocation which consider about the ideas above to effectively managing the design process
Lopez, Jean-Claude. "L’évaluation comptable et financière de la capacité à entreprendre du dirigeant de PME : enjeux, modalités et proposition d'un modèle." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIME003/document.
Full textWe suggest, by means of a multidisciplinary approach, reporting better entrepreneurial skills of a leader of SME, to lay the foundations for a model of evaluation of the capacity to be undertaken from the analysis of the cycles of exploitation. This model will be built on the bases of an exploratory investigation, then tested within a trade SME to verify the relevance and improve the applicability.A relevant estimation of the capacity to be undertaken could make possible a better evaluation of the added value of the leaders of SME and a more precise sketch of the strategy of support for the entrepreneurial actions To estimate the capacity to be undertaken is just as much a challenge for the financial and accounting community than is it the evaluation of the human resources. The present proposes a new approach to approach better the "real" value of a company, with the hope than our model will be useful for the stakeholders of the entrepreneurship
Benchemam, Faycel. "La gestion des ressources humaines dans l'industrie de l'investissement institutionnel : le cas des analystes financiers français sell-side." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502524.
Full textAoun, Clara. "Le développement de l’employabilité sur le territoire : visions prospectives sur les métiers en tension : cas des services à la personne." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMC002.
Full textThe current labor market context is characterized by asymmetry. Indeed, there is a strong demand for hiring in jobs in short-staffed, but which nevertheless have difficulties to recruit; attract and retain employees. For example, the “human care services” professions are experiencing difficulties in attracting staff due to a negative social image and bad working conditions. The shortage of skills, particularly cross-functional skills, is another problem for recruitment in the human services professions. Finally, some people are weakened and unable to become responsible for their employability. These observations lead us to question employability and its ecosystem. Indeed, the ecosystem is changing its configuration and moving towards partnership and territorial governance. Companies in the same area are coming together to pool their resources and means. Local players are mobilizing to find better Human Resources management solutions in the face of the economic and social crises being felt. Our thesis aims at identifying the real employability issues as well as the levers of development on the territory. We are interested in how Regional Human Resources Management can be at the service of employability for jobs in short-staffed. Our research is based on a qualitative study of the territorial ecosystem of employment in a rural territory. We have chosen to study the “human care services” professions in the territory of "Coeur de Nacre". Following a prospective research-intervention, we carried out a data collection via 79 semi-structured interviews (36 job seekers, 11 “human care services” companies, 6 elected officials of the territory, 26 training and employment actors). We conducted 8 observations and 7 workshops. Our thesis revealed employability problems linked to a non-attractivity of “human care services” jobs, a lack of skills and motivation. Other obstacles were added such as lack of orientation and problems related to transportation. The results lead us to rethink the configuration of the employment ecosystem by proposing 4 prospective scenarios. These scenarios reveal the importance of reinforcing the role of the proximity territory as the central link in Regional Human Resources Management. They reveal the importance of working on self and jobs discovery and on profession’s bridges to promote transferability
Lauzikas, Mindaugas. "Combination of the Innovation and Human Resource strategies : the case of Lithuanian IT sector." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO22003.
Full textGiven an increasing competition in knowledge intensive economic sectors, a perfectly aligned and executed Innovation strategy appears crucial to reduce the cost and time necessary for creation as well as introduction of a new product or service. More than that, the chosen Innovation strategy should be aligned with the company’s business model, technological base and the Human Resource strategy. Thus, the structure of this research work is built on the flow ‘From general to case’ basis where at first, there are the classification of innovations and foundations of combination of the two strategies presented, and only then our survey on combination of the Innovation and Human Resource strategies in Lithuanian IT sector 2008 (covering a three-year period from 2004 to 2007) delivers results by applying both the experience of other countries and the data enclosing the answers from CEOs of Lithuanian IT companies. The survey is conducted to create a systemic approach and multifactor understanding of combination between the Innovation and Human Resource strategies in Lithuanian IT sector. Such a structure serves as a solid background for Policy implications: we deliver recommendations for Lithuanian Government, intermediaries, enterprises and both firms’ managers and its employees. We believe that Lithuanian IT companies are on the right track to catch up more developed countries in innovation; however, there should be many changes done, and we expect a fast transformation process in the upcoming years
Denancé, Victor. "Accompagnement du changement individuel et collectif par le développement des compétences." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20024/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the appropriation of new practices within organizations. This topic is analyzed through the lens of the developmental, cognitive and social psychological processes involved in the development of stakeholders' competencies. Our theoretical discussion presents the Lewinian approach to change management, several significant organizational change and organizational learning models, as well as a model of competencies analysis that breaks down stakeholder's activity schemes into operational invariants (i.e., what is held for true or relevant) and action rules (i.e., actions effecting the environment). A series of experimental studies reveals that the development of individual and collective competencies is facilitated when the learning material allows stakeholders to link the conceptualization of operational invariants to the production of action rules. These results are mostly explained in terms of the Piagetian concept of awareness. The contributions and limits of the thesis are finally discusse
Maneuvrier, Hervieu Arthur. "Le sentiment de présence en réalité virtuelle : rôle modérateur des facteurs humains sur la performance." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC035.
Full textVirtual reality has emerged as a new paradigm for research and scientific applications. The ability of this technology to simulate complex custom-made situations offers researchers the opportunity to study behaviours with a laboratory methodological control and an ecological dimensions. The latter is made possible by the emergence of the feeling (or “sense”) of presence, the sensation of "being there", a phenomenon at the heart of in virtuo studies. The present work is part of a meth-odological and fundamental framework aimed at advancing the emergence of a body of knowledge on virtual reality and its sense of presence. The global understanding of the sense of presence remains very limited, especially with regard to its links with performance in virtual reality. Whether it is for diagnostic purposes or for the investigation of human behaviour, the question of the relationship between the sense of presence and performance is crucial: if presence promotes performance, for example by increasing scores during a neuropsychological test, it becomes a systematic bias inherent to the tool that must be controlled in any rigorous experiment. This ques-tion remains little studied in the literature, mostly because it is complexified by the interactions between a whole set of adjacent variables – gender, cybersickness, cognitive style, video game experience – but also because performance can take many different forms, making it particularly difficult to infer directional causality. In order to explore this question, the present work proposes three experiments on three different types of evaluation: executive functions, spatial cognition, semantic learning. The data collected in this way is also the object of transversal analyses de-signed to compare the experiments. Together, these results seem to suggest the existence of two components of virtual reality. The first, the cognitive profile, is made up of individual human factors interacting with system factors – notably the degree of integration of the task into the virtual envi-ronment – to build the second, the user experience. The sense of presence and performance, but also their relationship depends on the user experience. This model, presented in conclusion, is discussed with regard to different theoretical approaches to cognition, notably the ecological and computational theories. This discussion makes it possible to draw up a list of recommendations and perspectives for virtual reality users, including the possibilities of estimating a priori the user experience of an individual immersed in virtual reality
Bourdages-Sylvain, Marie-Pierre. "La mobilisation dans la littérature pédagogique managériale : une analyse de contenu de manuels de formation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H025/document.
Full textSince 1980, workplace sociology studies have taken an interest in subjectivity in the workplace as a mean of understanding social issues. In a similar fashion, this thesis deals with the way in which the educational management approach promotes engagement, and more particularly engagement as part of a regime based on the mobilization of subjectivities. It is generally conceded that employee mobilization is the classic realm of human resources management (HRM). But is this also true in other fields of organization? Is mobilization valued as highly elsewhere? The assumption is made by Tremblay et al. (2005) who propose a model of analysis based on four organizational fields 1) practices in HRM; 2) work organization; 3) leadership and; 4) vision, mission, objectives and values as so many levers to spur employee mobilization. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze HRM training manuals to establish whether the Tremblay et al. (2005) model is used widely in educational management literature without, however, assuming that this is reflected in concrete work situations. This thesis makes a triple contribution. It shows that employee mobilization and aspects related to it (enablement, motivation, sense of belonging and commitment) are portrayed as central to the new HRM practices by educational management literature in the areas of practices, work organization, leadership, vision, mission, objectives and values. Moreover, it reveals that mobilization is viewed as a source of emancipation – insofar as it is described as a vector of self-realization for the employee and, parallel to this, a path towards profitability for the business. Lastly, the thesis shows that beyond this vast attempt to mobilize subjectivity, educational management literature is the medium of a true work ethos that encourages the strong centrality of professional activity, experience as an end in itself and work relations based on a subjective transaction between both parties. In short, this ethos follows the principles of contemporary management norms. The thesis concludes with an examination of a set of reflections on the individual and social consequences of subjectivity engagement norms disseminated by contemporary management discourse
Derros, Ellie. "L'hôpital malade de l'absentéisme santé : évaluation socio-économique des congés "maladie" non ordinaires chez les personnels non médicaux dans trois établissements publics d'Auvergne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10395/document.
Full textThe present study focuses on the long absenteeism for health reason at non medicalhospital staff. Two types of non ordinary sick leave are aimed : the C.L.M. and C.L.D. (rulingson salary insurance). Those indeed constitute a challenge of management by thedisorganizations and the costs, mainly hidden, which they cause. They represent also a stakein social health, because of the morbidity they express.In order to characterize and measure them, this work takes as a starting point theorganizations socio-Economic approach (I.S.E.O.R., Lyon). We particularly try to carry out aplural diagnosis (social, organizational and financial). The ambition is threefold. It acts 1) tomake become aware of the scale of the damages (mirror effect for the direction); 2) tocontribute to the development of a theoretical and practical reference frame (widenedevaluation of the absences); 3) to contribute to the promotion of good and really presenteeim(human resources recommendations).The various investigations are done on three publicregional hospitals of voluntarily different size (C.H.U., C.H., H.L. – in the center of France).Each time the results let appear alarming profiles, operations, spending and lived. They giveevidence to a failure in organisational and managerial human resources. These negativereturns also attest an extension possibility of the socio-Economics’ analysis (to the extendedsickness absences in structures of care). They finally allows to identify some tracks ofintervention, sometimes transverse (proximity in the procedures), sometimes specific(peculiarities of the structure)
Milebe, Vaz Christian. "La nouvelle gouvernance financière publique dans les organisations du système des Nations Unies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D079.
Full textThis thesis on the new public financial governance in the United Nations system has two parts : first part - the implementation of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system ; and second part - the strengthening of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system. For our study, we applied the relevant elements of the terms of reference established by certain subsidiary bodies for new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system, in particular those that relate to the cycle from planning to establish reports being discussed more in detail in the two parts of the thesis. This framework applies to the new public financial governance as a whole. However, for some special activities, only the results-based budgeting is practiced. Some elements of the terms of reference do not therefore apply in the context of the present thesis, however, other aspects considered important for any new public financial governance process are taken into account
Ben, Hassen Noura. "Le développement de l’employabilité dans les organisations : une aide à la rénovation de gestion des ressources humaines et à l’accroissement de performances économiques et sociales : cas d'entreprises industrielles tunisiennes." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0759/document.
Full textAs part of their efforts to modernize the Tunisian companies are looking for a model of effective management of their human resources with, beyond restructuring and flexibility necessary to ensure development of their performance and a career security of their employees. The central hypothesis we have determined as a response to this problem is: the renovation of Human Resource Management, for the establishment of a policy of development of employability, with Tunisian companies to advance their performance social and economic security and career paths for their employees.The results of this research are first identified the major challenges of modernizing human resources management in the Tunisian firms (managerial, structural, institutional and cultural) and the provision of employability development for renovation Human Resource Management practices and increasing social and economic performance in the medium and longer term and finally the conditions for the integration of a development policy employability of HRM