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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Resources of income

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Academic literature on the topic 'Resources of income'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Resources of income"

1

Ren, Hai Bing, and Yong Long Fan. "Study on Correlative Income of Mining Resources in China." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.355.

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The article proposed the concept of correlative income from mineral resources exploration and development and described connotation and function of that. It was held that correlative income from mineral resources exploration and development refers to all the correlative income and fees produced through the series processes of prospecting, exploration, mining, processing, and transportation of mineral resources. It analyzed and studied the source of correlative income from mineral resources exploration and development, showed the composition of it, deeply analyzed the generation and distributio

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Burke, Paul J. "Income, resources, and electricity mix." Energy Economics 32, no. 3 (2010): 616–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.01.012.

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Samuel, Laura, Laken Roberts, Danielle Boyce, Melissa Hladek, Sarah LaFave, and Sarah Szanton. "Financial Resources and Biomarkers of Aging in the National Health and Aging Trends Study." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1974.

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Abstract Lower income and financial strain (i.e. difficulty making ends meet) are associated with worse aging biomarkers, but evidence among nationally representative samples is limited. This cross-sectional study tested whether income to poverty ratio (analyzed separately for those &lt;500% vs. ≥500% poverty threshold) and financial strain are associated with biomarkers of aging among NHATS participants aged ≥65 years (n=4,648), adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, gender, smoking, BMI, and diabetes diagnosis for hemoglobin A1c. Sampling weights were applied. Among those with incomes &l

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Gao, Nan. "Educational constraints on marital sorting and income mobility." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0313710. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313710.

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This paper examines the effect of educational assortative mating on overall income mobility in terms of both inter- and intragenerational mobility. In recent years, educational assortative mating has become a trend in China, and this marital sorting pattern not only contributes to marriage stability but is also related to increased income mobility. Educational assortative mating affects the distribution of educational resources among families with diffferent educational qualifications. Families with higher educational qualifications have more educational resources, thus obtaining a more solid

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Paryzkyy, Igor, and Vitalyi Donchik. "ASSESSMENT OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF DEPOSITS OF THE POPULATION IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 248-249 (2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2022-1-248-249-49-56.

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The article examines the prerequisites for the formation of deposit deposits of the population in banking institutions. The structure of deposit deposits of individuals for 2016-2020 is disclosed. It has been proven that the largest resource for forming an acceptable amount of financial investments is the resources of individuals, that is, household savings. Savings of individuals are formed at the expense of incomes and expenses received by households, as well as financial proposals for investments offered by the banking system or financial institutions. The size and dynamics of changes in th

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Bolson, Natanael, and Tadeusz Patzek. "Evaluation of Rwanda’s Energy Resources." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116440.

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Energy flows in a fertile environment drive societal development and progress. To develop a country sustainably, striking balance between environmental management, natural resource use, and energy generation is a must. However, developing a country with limited access to energy and critical levels of environmental depletion is challenging. This description fits Rwanda, which faces a dual crisis of energy supply shortages and environment depletion. Overpopulation is driving urban and agricultural expansion which in turn unbalance biomass demand to supply the growing energy needs and exacerbate

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Broussard, David R., F. Stephen Dobson, and J. O. Murie. "The effects of capital on an income breeder: evidence from female Columbian ground squirrels." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 4 (2005): 546–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-044.

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To maximize fitness, organisms must optimally allocate resources to reproduction, daily metabolic maintenance, and survival. We examined multiple years of live-trapping and observational data from a known-aged population of female Columbian ground squirrels, Spermophilus columbianus (Ord, 1815), to determine the influences of stored resources and daily resource income on the reproductive investments of females. We predicted that because yearling females were not fully grown structurally while producing their first litter, they would rely exclusively on income for reproduction, while reproducti

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Kronick, Richard. "Redistributing Health Care Resources without Redistributing Income." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 19, no. 3 (1994): 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-19-3-543.

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Arezki, Rabah, and Frederick van der Ploeg. "Do Natural Resources Depress Income Per Capita?" Review of Development Economics 15, no. 3 (2011): 504–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00623.x.

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Hartwell, Christopher A., Roman Horvath, Eva Horvathova, and Olga Popova. "Democratic Institutions, Natural Resources, and Income Inequality." Comparative Economic Studies 61, no. 4 (2019): 531–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41294-019-00102-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resources of income"

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Reavis, Dena L. "Natural resources, investment, and growth in low income countries /." View online, 2009. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131590402.pdf.

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El, Hossade Salem Ismail. "Management of annual reported income in the UK : the search for indicators." Thesis, University of Hull, 1987. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5340.

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The main purpose of this research was to ascertain whether users of reported income are receiving measurement of past activity that is free from management bias. This research consisted of two major parts, namely the theoretical and the empirical. In the theoretical part, attempts were made: (i) to determine the roots of the theoretical propositions for empirical investigation and (ii) to examine, theoretically, the assertion that managers are able to manipulate reported results through acceptable accounting means. In this part, it was argued that managers of listed firns are more likely to sm

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Mason, Pamela Jill. "Sustainable income and the depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313842.

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Waldman, Joanna Beth. "Stressor events, resources, and depressive symptoms in rural, low-income mothers." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8607.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Family Studies. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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Mbwilo, Loy Job. "Barriers to the success of women's income generating activities in rural Tanzania : a cultural perspective." Thesis, University of Hull, 2015. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:13226.

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In Tanzania and other developing countries entrepreneurship plays a vital role in the fight against poverty and unemployment. That’s why entrepreneurship should not be underestimated especially in rural areas where poverty is widespread. For instance, in Tanzania rural women entrepreneurs contribute significantly to economic development although their contribution has not been studied in any great depth. This research addressed the following research questions (1) what are the major characteristics of women entrepreneurs and their enterprises? (2) What are the types of income generating activi

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Fehily, Orla. "An exploration of the aspirations and future orientation of young people from low-income families." Thesis, University of Hull, 2015. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:12428.

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Part One: A systematic literature review, in which the available research regarding effective mental health services for low-income, working age adults, is reviewed. Part Two: A qualitative investigation using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore the aspirations and future orientation of adolescents from low-income families. This includes adolescents’ perceptions of their future, influences on aspiration formation and perceived barriers and facilitators. Part Three: Appendices including all relevant documents to the systematic literature review and empirical paper. The app

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Åberg, Yngwe Monica. "Resources and relative deprivation : analysing mechanisms behind income, inequality and ill-health /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-22-02109-4/.

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Mwansa, Mumamba Chitumwa. "Reviewing the definition of the natural resource curse and analysing its occurence post-1990." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013243.

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That countries with high natural resource abundance should experience slower economic growth than those with low resource abundance seems contrary to what would be expected, considering the developmental head-start such resources afford. Yet Sachs and Warner (1997) found that economies with a high share of natural resource exports in national income in 1970 tended to experience slower economic growth in the two decades that followed. This finding, that natural resources are a “curse” rather than a blessing, has become generally accepted. This thesis sought to test whether the conclusion drawn

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Williams, Stacey L., and Kristin D. Mickelson. "A Psychosocial Resource Impairment Model Explaining Partner Violence and Distress: Moderating Role of Income." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8032.

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This study examines the role of income in a psychosocial resource impairment model that explains partner violence and distress. Using data from a nationally representative sample, we test whether psychosocial resources of social support and self-esteem operate differently in four income groups (poor, "working"-poor, middle and upper-income). Structural equation modeling shows that among women considered working-poor, low self-esteem is relevant for the process through which violence becomes linked to distress. Women of upper-income appear distinct with negative interactions serving as sole med

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Keatts, Quenton L. "Wealth and Worship: The Relationship Between Resources and Religiosity Among African Americans." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19228.

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The purpose of this project is to investigate the correlation between wealth and religion, particularly focusing on how financial prosperity influences African American religiosity. Wealth (specifically in the form of income) is the independent variable (addressing the larger concept of socioeconomic status, which is often abbreviated as SES) and religiosity (as measured by religious service attendance) is the dependent variable. The aim of this work is to determine whether economic progress is in any way related to the spirituality or religiosity of African Americans. This project attempts

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Books on the topic "Resources of income"

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W, Russell Charles. Income taxation of natural resources. Prentice-Hall, 1986.

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Plan, Muthuraja Wela Master, Wetland Conservation Project (Sri Lanka), Integrated Resources Management Programme in Wetlands., Sri Lanka. Central Environmental Authority., ARCADIS Euroconsult (Firm), and Sri Lanka. Ministry of Environment & Natural Resources, eds. Income enhancement related to integrated resources management. Environmental Management & Assessment Division, Central Environmental Authority, 2003.

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Callan, Tim. Resources, deprivation and the measurement of poverty. Economic and Social Research Institute, 1991.

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Nolan, Brian. Resources, deprivation, and poverty. Clarendon Press, 1996.

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United Nations Centre for Human Settlements., ed. Mobilization of financial resources for low income groups. United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), 1989.

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Canada. Dept. of Finance. Explanatory notes relating to income tax: Natural resources. Dept. of Finance Canada, 2003.

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United Nations Centre for Human Settlements., ed. Energy for low-income settlements. United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), 1991.

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Institute of Economic Growth (India), ed. Environmentally sustainable income and shadow prices of natural resources. Institute of Economic Growth, 2001.

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United States. Social Security Administration. Office of Research, Statistics, and International Policy., ed. Income and resources of the population, 65 and over. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Office of Policy, Office of Research, Statistics and International Policy, 1986.

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United States. Social Security Administration. Office of Research, Statistics, and International Policy., ed. Income and resources of the population, 65 and over. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Office of Policy, Office of Research, Statistics and International Policy, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Resources of income"

1

Forder, Anthony. "Resources, income and wealth." In Concepts in Social Administration. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003272984-2.

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Katz, David. "Income flows and water flows." In Water Resources and Economic Processes. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429025013-4.

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Curzio, Alberto Quadrio, and Fausta Pellizzari. "Technical and technological progress, rent, and income distribution." In Rent, Resources, Technologies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03945-8_13.

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Ranalli, Brent. "Natural Resources and the Alaska Model." In Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72416-0_3.

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Sauer, Petra, Miriam Rehm, and Katharina Mader. "Gender and Income Inequality." In Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_28-1.

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Curzio, Alberto Quadrio, and Fausta Pellizzari. "The dynamics of income distribution: total wages and their shares." In Rent, Resources, Technologies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03945-8_10.

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Cappelen, Alexander W., Ranveig Falch, and Bertil Tungodden. "Fair and Unfair Income Inequality." In Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_130-1.

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Stefan, Daniela Cristina. "Childhood Cancer in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries in the Twenty-First Century." In Pediatric Hematology-Oncology in Countries with Limited Resources. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3891-5_1.

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Larsson, Jesper, and Eva-Lotta Päiviö Sjaunja. "Other Income Sources." In Self-Governance and Sami Communities. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87498-8_8.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we stress the fact that households’ incomes were complex and came together by a mix of activities. To fully understand how households managed their livelihoods, activities other than fishing, hunting, and reindeer herding also need to be considered. Diversification was an active and systematic choice for these households, not something they did occasionally. Some of these activities were for subsistence, some for exchange. What households could produce was to a large extent determined by their main mode of production, which in turn was linked to rights or access to res

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Wolff, Jonathan. "Beyond Poverty." In Philosophy and Poverty. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31711-9_2.

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AbstractPoverty is often defined as lacking the financial resources to meet a defined set of needs. The stated level of financial resources is taken to define a poverty line. Accordingly, the clear policy response to poverty is to raise the incomes of those who fall below such a line. In this paper, drawing on the capability approach, I argue that this approach is limited in two related ways, and it is necessary to move “beyond poverty” both in a conceptual and a policy sense. First, it is rarely if ever the case that a particular level of financial resources is necessary or sufficient to meet

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Conference papers on the topic "Resources of income"

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Schijndel, Jan van, Rutger de Mare, Nort Thijssen, and Jim van der Valk Bouman. "Design of a policy framework in support of the Transformation of the Dutch Industry." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.191715.

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In 2022 the Dutch Energy System used some 2700 PJ of energy. Some 86% of its input was natural gas, crude oil and coal. The other 14% were renewables. A network of power-generation units, refineries and petrochemical complexes converted fossil resources into heat (700 PJ), power (400 PJ), transportation fuels (500 PJ) and chemicals (400 PJ). Some 700 PJ were lost due to conversion and transport. CO2 emissions were 160 Mt in 2022 of which 65 Mt by industry and 30 Mt by mobility. Transformation of this system into a Net Zero CO2 system calls for replacement of fossil resources by renewable heat,

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Oqbi, Manar Y., and Dhabia M. Al-Mohannadi. "A Blockchain-Supported Framework for Transparent Resource Trading and Emission Management in Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs)." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.190573.

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Sustainable industrial development depends on optimizing resource and energy integration within Eco-industrial parks (EIPs), combined with stringent carbon emissions reduction policies. The main challenge is ensuring transparency, accountability, and data privacy while optimizing the conversion of raw materials and energy into valuable products and controlling emissions within EIPs. This research introduces an innovative framework to design optimized EIPs and deploy a blockchain-enabled trading platform for resources and emissions management, tackling these key issues. The proposed framework i

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Nişancı, Murat, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships among Oil Prices, Export, Employment and Economic Growth in Transition Economies with Being High Dependency on Oil Revenue." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01639.

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The argument of natural resources’ curse explains that natural resource wealth of the country, leading to a kind of inertia in the economy causes “spendthrift” position. Accordingly, in the first place, the discovery of natural resources and its price rise have positive repercussions on country’s income and welfare. In the long run, obtained this easy enrichment may well lead to remain barren of other sectors and also affect negatively on diversification of national income and export in natural resource-rich countries. In this study, along with the collapse of the former eastern bloc, the func

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Tanverakul, Stephanie A., and Juneseok Lee. "Price Elasticity Under Rate Structure Change and Low-Income Discounts in California." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2013. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412947.088.

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Shabir, Maria, Giuseppe Basile, Pasquale Pazienza, and Caterina De Lucia. "DOES ENERGY DEMOCRACY AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? EARLY EVIDENCE FROM HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES DURING 1997–2020." In 13th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2023“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2023.1070.

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In accordance with UN sustainable development policies, this study examines the impact of energy democracy, energy equality, exports, globalization, financial development, and natural resources on economic growth patterns of high-income countries from 1997 to 2020. The study finds evidence of a long-run relationship among variables. Empirical estimations from FMOLS and DOLS models reveal that energy democracy, exports, globalization, and financial resources enhance economic progress, while natural resource consumption provides an opposite effect. This study suggests that high-income countries

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Krajčírová, Renáta, and Alexandra Ferenczi Vaňová. "Some amended provisions of the Slovak income tax act." In International Scientific Days 2016 :: The Agri-Food Value Chain: Challenges for Natural Resources Management and Society. Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/isd2016.s6.01.

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Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan, and İlyas Sözen. "The Relationship between Economic Development and Income Inequality in MIST (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Türkiye) Countries: Panel Quantile Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02716.

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Economic development and income distribution are among the most discussed topics in the economics literature. The relationship between economic development and income distribution becomes more important, especially considering the lack of resources in developing countries. In the study, the relationship between economic development and income distribution was analyzed in MIST countries (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Türkiye) for the period 1990-2019. In the study, in which the panel quantile regression estimator was used, the study reveals first that economic development reduces income i

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Arum, Mega, Meutia Meutia, Elvin Bastian, and Windu Mulyasari. "Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Financial Performance, Slack Resources, and Income Response Coefficient." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters, ICOSTELM 2022, 4-5 November 2022, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2022.2328924.

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Blanari, Veronica. "The contribution of personal income tax to the formation of public financial resources." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v1.61.

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The topicality of the subject derives from the crucial role of taxation in the development of the economies of modern states and in extending their influence, regardless of the source of taxes - whether provided by their citizens or those of other states in various forms of dependence on the state in question. No effective alternative to taxation has been found for financing and supporting the state thus far. The purpose of the research lies in the need to understand in depth the role and impact of income tax on the formation of public financial resources, given current social, economic and po

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Özdemir, Dilek, Cevat Gerni, Ahmet Fatih Aydemir, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Relations Between Military Spending and Economic Growth in Turkey (1980-2016)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02134.

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It cannot be said that military expenditure and economic growth relationship have reached a consensus both theoretically and empirically. The basic argument of the claim that military spending will increase national income is that if the economy is unemployed, the increase in spending, including military spending, will increase national income by expanding demand. Whereas, the argument that military spending will have a negative impact on the national income is claimed due to causing the inefficiency of the resources in the economy and thus to suppress the growth by causing resource mobility f

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Reports on the topic "Resources of income"

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Brys, Bert, Céline Colin, Gioia de Melo, Yannic Rehm, and Michaël Sicsic. Mobilising domestic resources in low- and middle-income countries. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 2025. https://doi.org/10.1787/be3ffbbb-en.

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Spilimbergo, Antonio, Juan Luis Londoño, and Miguel Székely. Income Distribution, Factor Endowments, and Trade Openness. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011564.

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This paper studies the empirical links among factor endowments, trade, and personal income distribution. The motivation is that many developing countries have implemented radical trade reforms in recent years. These reforms have changed relative prices, induced a reallocation of resources, and may have led to the introduction of new production techniques. These changes are quite complex and their final effect on income distribution is theoretically unclear. The author's aim is to present the stylized empirical facts on the relations between income distribution, factor endowments, and trade.

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Hausmann, Ricardo, and Michael Gavin. Nature, Development, and Distribution in Latin America: Evidence on the Role of Geography, Climate, and Natural Resources. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011569.

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Latin America's enormous endowment of natural resources impacts many countries of the region. Economic liberalization in several countries was followed by rapid growth of foreign investment and exports of natural resource-intensive products. Growth of labor-intensive manufacturing industries was much more modest. What does increased reliance upon natural resource-based industries mean for development prospects, and for the distribution of income.

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Terada-Hagiwara, Akiko, Yothin Jinjarak, Wen Qi, and Yajing Wang. Tax Policies Addressing Income Inequality in the People's Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps240610-2.

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This paper explores how public transfers and taxes can reduce income inequality in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The PRC implemented significant tax reforms in the past decade. However, further progress could be faster. International lessons emphasize mobilizing fiscal resources and optimizing tax and expenditure policies to reduce inequality. Key suggestions include enhancing the progressivity of personal income tax and implementing a property tax to prevent wealth concentration, ensuring fiscal resources for public services and social protection.

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Brewer, Mike, Stuart Adam, James Browne, Luke Sibieta, Alastair Muriel, and David Phillips. Inequality and poverty, measuring resources and well-being, and taxes, benefits and the income distribution. The IFS, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.1107.

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Gaviria, Alejandro, and Momi Dahan. Parental Actions and Siblings' Inequality. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010759.

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The model presented in the paper generates important implications concerning how the allocation of resources between children varies across income groups. In the model, poor and middle-income families tend to channel their resources into a few children whereas rich families (and perhaps very poor families as well) tend to allocate resources more evenly. As a result, poor and middle- income families tend to generate more inequality relative to richer families.

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Southgate, Douglas. Alternatives for Habitat Protection and Rural Income Generation. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008857.

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The key question the research in this paper tries to answer is whether those four activities truly represent a viable economic alternative in Latin America's environmentally fragile hinterlands. Several cases in each line of activity are analyzed to determine the level and distribution of the net financial returns they generate. Special attention was devoted to examining the degree to which net returns flow to local populations, as opposed to other economic agents. In general, examination of the rewards local populations can expect to derive from ecotourism and the harvesting of nontimber fore

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Balza, Lenin, Camilo De Los Rios, and Nathaly M. Rivera. Digging Deep: Resource Exploitation and Higher Education. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004495.

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Do resource-extraction booms crowd out postsecondary education? We explore this question by examining the higher education-related decisions of Chilean high school graduates during the 2000s commodities boom. We find mineral extraction increases a person's likelihood of enrolling in postsecondary technical education while reducing the likelihood of completing a four-year professional degree program. Importantly, effects are heterogeneous across economic backgrounds. The impact on college dropouts is primarily present among students that graduated from public high schools, which generally cater

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Hayes, Anne M., and Jennae Bulat. Disabilities Inclusive Education Systems and Policies Guide for Low- and Middle-Income Countries. RTI Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.op.0043.1707.

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Having a disability can be one of the most marginalizing factors in a child’s life. In education, finding ways to meet the learning needs of students with disabilities can be challenging, especially in schools, districts, regions, and countries with severely limited resources. Inclusive education—which fully engages all students, including students with disabilities or other learning challenges, in quality education—has proven particularly effective in helping all students learn, even while challenges to implementing inclusive education systems remain. This guide provides suggestions for devel

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Alviarez, Vanessa, Javier Cravino, and Natalia Ramondo. Research Insights: How Does Firm-Embedded Productivity Affect Cross-Country Income Differences? Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013376.

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The gap in productivity among countries is a fundamental factor contributing to income disparities across countries. Firm-embedded productivity, encompassing knowledge, expertise, patents, brands, and business models, contributes to approximately one-third of the variation in output per worker across countries. Country-specific factors, such as institutions and natural resources, account for the remaining variation. Policies that enhance firm- embedded productivity, such as tax incentives for R&D and research grants, can help reduce global income inequality.

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