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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Respiratory symptoms/disease'

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1

Martin, Matthew J. "Investigating the symptoms of airways disease." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46745/.

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Background Airways diseases are increasingly recognised to be poorly defined phenomena with overlapping pathophysiology and symptoms. They are a significant and growing cause of morbidity, with increasing numbers of people affected globally and no improvement in key outcomes in the UK for the last decade despite ever increasing expenditure. The classification of airway diseases has changed little in the last 50 years, and may no longer be fit for purpose due to the growing appreciation of the complexity and heterogeneity of airways disease and the advent of molecular-based diagnostic technique
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2

Dow, Lindsey. "Respiratory symptoms and airways disease in the elderly." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316311.

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3

Backman, Helena. "Lung function and prevalence trends in asthma and COPD : the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Thesis XVI." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Yrkes- och miljömedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118026.

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Background Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are common obstructive airway diseases with a substantial burden in terms of morbidity, mortality and costs. Smoking is the single most important risk factor for COPD, and is associated with incident asthma. It is important to know if the prevalence of asthma and COPD is increasing or decreasing in the population in order to effectively allocate health care resources. The definitions of these diseases have varied over time which makes it difficult to measure changes in prevalence. The preferred method is to estimate the prevale
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4

Bullard, Jeremy. "Methods for describing localised variations in disease risk and application to childhood respiratory symptoms and road traffic in Sheffield." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272102.

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5

Latzin, Philipp. "Lung development in health and disease : early-life risk factors and their impact on lung function, inflammation and respiratory symptoms /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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6

Colbey, Candice M. "Transcriptional and translational networks linking the immune system to health and disease." Thesis, Griffith University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/390022.

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The contents of this thesis are organised into seven chapters and one appendix. Chapter 1 includes two literature reviews that discuss important factors associated with the development of upper respiratory symptoms (URS) in elite athletes. The first review discusses URS, its incidence and prevalence in elite athletes as well as the effects that exercise has on the immune system at the level of immune gene expression, immune cell phenotype and immunometabolism. The second review was published in Sports Medicine and is presented here in its published form. This review discusses the relationship
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7

Hedlund, Ulf. "Occupational air pollutants and non-malignant respiratory disorders especially in miners : the obstructive lung disease in Northern Sweden studies : thesis IX /." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Yrkes- och miljömedicin, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1591.

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Aim. To assess associations between occupational air pollution and respiratory health, especially in miners. Background. Indications of associations between occupational exposure or social economic status and respiratory health have been found in several population-based studies. However, there have been few longitudinal studies of the putative correlations, the effects of environmental and genetic factors have seldom been simultaneously studied, and studies of miners have generated conflicting results. Material and methods. Population-based Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden (OLIN) c
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8

Jithoo, Anamika. "Respiratory symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : prevalence and risk factors in a predominantly low-income urban area of Cape Town, South Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8913.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The continuing worldwide increase in the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has led to international initiatives to improve surveillance and identify preventable risk factors for this and related chronic lung diseases. The studies reported here aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors for respiratory symptoms and COPD; to introduce and test surveillance methodologies; and to inform treatment and control measures for this disease. The Lung Health Survey 2002 sampled 3512 individuals aged ≥ 15 years from an urban population o
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9

Meren, Mari. "Asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory symptoms among adults in Estonia: prevalence and risk factors - comparison with Sweden and Finalnd : the "FinEsS" studies - Estonia I /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-537-2/.

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10

Crockett, Alan J. "The prevalence of respiratory symptoms in urban and rural South Australian school children /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MPM/09mpmc943.pdf.

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11

Silva, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da. "Efeito da exposição à queima de biomassa na prevalência de sintomas e na função respiratória em uma comunidade do interior do Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5144/tde-31082010-104952/.

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Introdução: O uso de biomassa como combustível para aquecimento e preparação de alimentos vem sendo considerado como um importante fator associado à prevalência aumentada de sintomas respiratórios e à perda de função pulmonar. No presente estudo apresentamos os efeitos respiratórios da exposição crônica à combustão de biomassa (BM) dentro (BMD) ou fora (BMF) do domicílio em uma população do interior do Brasil e comparamos os resultados aos de indivíduos da mesma população que utilizam gás liquefeito de petróleo (GLP). Métodos: Foram incluídos 1402 indivíduos em 260 domicílios divididos em três
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12

Paudyal, Priyamvada. "Respiratory symptoms and lung function in relation to cotton dust and endotoxin exposure in textile workers in Nepal." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166944.

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Background: Cotton workers are highly exposed to organic dust. Inhalation of cotton based particulate has been associated with various respiratory symptoms and impaired lung function. This study investigates the respiratory health profile of textile mill workers in Nepal in relation to dust and endotoxin exposure. Methods: This study was conducted in four sectors (garment, carpet, weaving and recycling) of the textile industry in Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 938 individuals completed a health questionnaire and performed spirometry. A subset of 384 workers performed cross-shift spirometry. Pers
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13

Gunnbjörnsdóttir, María Ingibjörg. "Asthma and respiratory symptoms in Nordic countries, environmental and personal risk factors /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7076.

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14

Bugajski, Andrew A. "BIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ATTRIBUTES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH COPD." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/nursing_etds/36.

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The purpose of this dissertation was to evaluate the biological, behavioral, and psychosocial attributes of individuals diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Specific aims were to: 1) explore the predictive power of spirometry measures for event-free survival in patients with heart failure and suspected COPD, focusing on the differences in survival between those with and without airflow limitation; 2) examine the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) in patients with concomitant COPD and heart failure; and 3) test the e
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15

Mai, Shiqi, and 麦诗琪. "Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among welders : a cross-sectional study in an automobile assembly factory in Guangzhou." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206956.

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Objective: To investigate the adverse effect of welding exposure on pulmonary function test and respiratory symptoms in welders. Design: Cross-sectional study Setting: Guangzhou, China Subjects: 350 male welders in an automobile assembly factory and 350 controls in MTR corporation who had no exposure to welding fumes and toxic gases. Methods: The data was collected from Guangzhou No.12 People’s Hospital. This inclusion and exclusion criteria for subjects and controls were set. The relationship between pulmonary function, respiratory symptoms and welding exposure was investigated by compari
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16

Chin, Elizabeth D. "Symptom Experience and Treatment Delay during Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2012. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsn_diss/30.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem in the United States. Acute exacerbations of COPD are primarily responsible for the physical, psychological and economic burden of this disease. Early identification and treatment of exacerbations is important to improve patient and healthcare outcomes. Little is known about how patients with COPD recognize an impending exacerbation and subsequently decide to seek treatment. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore and describe symptom recognition and treatment delay in individuals experiencing an ac
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17

Carandina, Luana. "Prevalência de sintomas sugestivos de doenças respiratórias crônicas inespecíficas na população urbana de Botucatu, São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 1987. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-18102017-184820/.

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Em uma amostra de 12 por cento da população urbana de Botucatu, São Paulo, constituída de 7.075 pessoas, foram identificados 525 indivíduos com sintomas sugestivos de doença respiratória crônica inespecífica (DRCI). Utilizando o questionário de sintomas respiratórios \"ATS-DLD-78\", aplicado por entrevistadores leigos, a autora determinou a prevalência de alguns sintomas e de associações sugestivas de asma brônquica, bronquite crônica e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). Os sintomas mais frequentes no sexo masculino, foram: tosse, expectoração e chiado, cuja prevalência foi de 6,2 por
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18

Kim, Jeong-Lim. "Environmental Factors in Relation to Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms among Schoolchildren in Sweden and Korea." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7418.

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19

Hugg, T. (Timo). "Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, animals and pollen grains as determinants of atopic diseases and respiratory infections." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514291968.

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Abstract Little is known about a) the differences in allergic and respiratory diseases between the Finnish and Russian populations, and the environmental factors associated with those differences, and b) exposure to pollen grains indoors and the efficiency of penetration of pollen from outdoor to indoor air. This thesis is based on a cross-sectional population-based epidemiological study conducted in Imatra (Finland) and Svetogorsk (Russia) in 2003 and a rotorod-type-sampler-based pollen study conducted in the province of South Karelia (Finland) between 2003 and 2004. The prevalence of allergi
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20

French, Cynthia L. "Examining Change in Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Adults after Treatment of Chronic Cough: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2014. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsn_diss/31.

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Background: Chronic cough is a common health problem with variable success rates to standardized treatment. Psychologic symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress have been reported in association with chronic cough. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the psychologic symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in adults with chronic cough 3 months after management using the ACCP cough treatment guidelines. Methods: This study used a descriptive longitudinal observation design. The major tenets associated with the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms were examined. Intervention fidel
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21

Larsson, Lars-Gunnar. "Snoring and other symptoms related to obstructive sleep apnea : prevalence, risk factors, and relation to respiratory disorders : the obstructive lung disease in Northern Sweden study III." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110671.

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22

De, Waard Anton Hans. "Respiratory tract symptoms in multi-day trail runners - a focus on allergy." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/6290.

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Introduction: Respiratory tract symptoms (RTS), common in athletes during heavy training and after events, result in impaired readiness for events and race times. Since the 1980’s exercise immunologists have investigated the aetiological factors surrounding the development of exercise induced RTS in order to develop effective preventative strategies. A number of theories have been put forward and explored, such as increased susceptibility to infection, ‘run-away’ inflammatory response and reactivation of prior viral infection. It has been suggested that the mechanisms producing exercise induce
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23

Lalloo, Umesh Gangaram. "Respiratory health survey in an Indian South African community : distribution and determinants of symptoms, diseases and lung function." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8238.

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A cross-sectional epidemiologic survey of the respiratory health status was conducted in the adult (15 years and older) Indian South African population resident in Lenasia, Johannesburg to study the distribution and determinants of respiratory symptoms, disease and lung function level. A slightly modified self-administered version of a standardised respiratory health questionnaire and a wedge spirometer was used. There were a high proportion of current smokers among men. Although women smoked less than men in other communities they nevertheless smoked on average more heavily than other Indian
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24

Nkosi, Vusumuzi. "Association between dust from gold mine dumps respiratory symptoms and diseases among adolescents and the elderly in Gauteng and North West Provinces South Africa." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56941.

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Research studies have shown that both indoor and air pollution are the main risk factors for the burden of respiratory diseases, elderly people and the children are mostly affected. Various risk factors have been associated with respiratory diseases, including gender, socioeconomic status, tobacco smoking habits, occupational environment and polluting fuel used for residential cooking/heating. No studies have investigated whether exposure to dust from mine dumps or living in close proximity to mine pose an increased for respiratory diseases, whether this exposure is involved in the development
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