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Academic literature on the topic 'Responsabilité précontractuelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Responsabilité précontractuelle"
Guillemard, Sylvette. "Qualification juridique de la négociation d’un contrat et nature de l’obligation de bonne foi." Revue générale de droit 25, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 49–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1056403ar.
Full textMonzer, Rabih. "Les effets de la mondialisation sur la responsabilité précontractuelle. Régimes juridiques romano-germaniques et anglo-saxons." Revue internationale de droit comparé 59, no. 3 (2007): 523–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2007.19534.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Responsabilité précontractuelle"
Martinez-Cardenas, Betty Mercedes. "La responsabilité précontractuelle : étude comparative des régimes colombien et français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020005/document.
Full textPre-contractual liability is derived from the transfer of the duty of the contracting parties to act in good faith from the contract performance phase to the contract formation phase. This transfer was carried out in Colombia by legislative action through the 1971 Commerce Code and in France, by jurisprudence. Nevertheless, the repressive nature of liability during contract formation is still interpreted as simply a reminiscence of delictual liability, at best, and as a marginal sanction for contractual liability, at worst. The goal of this study in comparative law is to find a criterion that confers autonomy and specificity to pre-contractual liability. Therefore, careful analysis by the author led to the discovery that those who insist on denying the existence of pre-contractual liability by linking it to delictual liability have based their argument on a chronological perspective taken from the old notion of contract, i.e., the time of execution. Furthermore, in their view, the absence of a contract justifies the application of the non-contractual liability regime. However, a comparison of the Colombian and French systems on this matter shows the fragility of the argument when faced with the large number of victims of defects of consent who, day after day, prefer indemnification of damages instead of a ruling of nullity of contract. This fragility is much more evident when judges order the indemnification of damages in well-formed contracts, due not to faults related to failure to meet any of the obligations that are derived from them, but to faults originating in the contract formation phase. In essence, finding common ground and discrepancies between the Colombian and French law systems regarding the contract formation phase and comparing them with the mutations of the good faith regime seem to actually contribute to consolidating pre-contractual liability as an autonomous institution
Piacitelli-Guedj, Aurélia. "Le droit international privé de négociation précontractuelle." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111019.
Full textIn a context of globalization, facing increased trade and the increasing complexity of international contracts, pre-contractual negotiations take a special dimension: creating new obligations, stretching the length of talks, multiplications of preliminary contracts, are leading to transform this simple transition in a primordial stage of contracts. The different phases of negotiation between international partners and will generate interest litigation private international law.Indeed, the legal negotiation differs from one legal regime to another. Common law countries adopt an individualistic principle for talks with extensive contractual freedom, whereas civil law circumscribes the freedom of contract in respect of a duty of good faith. Therefore, it is essential for the parties to know with certainty the law applicable to their pre-contractual relationship.However, the existing conflict rules, supposed to guarantee the legal security of the negotiating parties by ensuring predictability solutions are not appropriate at this time. In this perspective, the purpose of the research focuses on considering the specificities of the pre-contractual period and issues of private international law relating thereto and attempts to provide effective responses by providing conflict rules adapted to ensure legal certainty aspired parties to the negotiation
Ghiglino, Maxime. "La volonté précontractuelle : socle de la formation contractuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0483.
Full textThe pre-contractual willingness is the basis of contractual training. During the negotiation, the parties draw up their requirements and develop their volitions. The demonstrations of willingness at the initiation of the contract are therefore the outcome of a volitional process for each contracting party. In spite of appearances, the legal entitlement does not ignore the will of contracting parties at the negotiating phase. It is interested in the mechanisms of elaboration of this willingness. The perception of the pre-contractual willingness is the essential stake throughout the apprehension stage of the final deed. It is highly concerned by the demonstration’s ways of a willingness. These delineate punctually the willingness of their originator. It reassures by their perceptibility. However, these manifestations are not always unambiguous like expected. Indeed, the doubt innervate the pre-contractual stage and more particularly the manifestation phase of a willingness which emerges here. Confronted with this challenge, the legal entitlement must adapts. It engages to react by trying to adapt the outcome of these manifestations. In this way, the contract will ultimately become a partial resurgence of the manifestation of veritable willingness. It can therefore be comprehended as the imperfect expression of pre-contractual willingness at its source. In essence, the border between the pre-contractual and the contractual is tenuous. The analysis of the pre-contractual willingness and its manifestations reveals the existing links between these two notions
Kuyven, Luiz Fernando. "La responsabilité précontractuelle dans le commerce international : fondements et règles applicables dans une perspective d'harmonisation." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4006.
Full textThis thesis offers a contribution to the harmonization of the precontractual liability at international level, through the proposal of a single foundation and appropriate rules. It analysis the solutions adopted by several national legal systems, the lessons of international commercial practice, the original developments introduced by the doctrinal initiatives of harmonization of contractual law and the new EU regulations affecting this subject
Fathisalout, Motahareh. "Étude sur la normativité précontractuelle : recherche à partir des fautes commises en contractant." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAA029.
Full textAbsent as such in the discourse of French civil lawyers, the pre-contractual normativity is a legal phenomenon. Its comprehension supposes temporarily suspending the usual reasoning by which a jurist apprehends the pre-contractual period.Revealed through mistakes committed during pre-contractual negotiations, pre-contractual normativity is distinct from general and abstract normativity of the pre-contractual period and indicated in various provisions of the Civil Code (art. 1109 et seq.) and jurisprudential principles (e.g. good faith). As it is concrete, pre-contractual normativity firstly appears as a normative relationship, established between negotiators in the process of negotiating, whether the contract is finally signed or not. This relationship is the material reality of this particular normativity. Secondly, pre-contractual normativity sends back to a norm. As it is endogenous, it is revealed in the evolving environment, in which the negotiators voluntarily place themselves to settle the content of their future contract.Pre-contractual normativity is where a specific pre-contractual norm and a relationship forged between negotiators meet. It renders ineffective the theory of sources of obligations, since the latter, which is known for listing the sources of normativity, fails to explain the former with a single source. Pre-contractual normativity is eclectic and complex and thus, defies a single theorization in the way it is presented. Created in the process of a normative discussion which supposes considering negotiators in the relationship that unites them to one another, the concrete pre-contractual norm is achieved, case-by-case, under the supervision of a judge, who afterwards recognizes a presence or absence of such a norm at the end of a debate in which the negotiators – who have become party to the case - actively take part. The aim is to put forward the interests that stir them during the negotiations and that they now intend to have the judge's favor in his balancing of interests.The demonstration of pre-contractual normativity and its modus operandi are hypothesis of quasi-law and invite jurists to rethink the paths to normativity to give way to the completely inherent sociability that characterizes the law
Chen, Peng. "L' information précontractuelle en droit des assurances : étude de droit comparé français et chinois." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32067.
Full textStancu, Radu. "L'évolution de la responsabilité civile dans la phase précontractuelle : comparaison entre le droit civil français et le droit civil roumain à la lumière du droit européen." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA025/document.
Full textThe thesis finds its main purpose in the study of the recent evolution of French and Romanian civil law of liability during the pre-contractual period. We favored a comparative approach between national rights, in the light of European laws. During the pre-contractual period, the parties are free to negotiate as they please, as long as they do not cause damage to their partner. A bond is created between the parties and it can only be broken in accordance with the principle of good faith. We noted that the basis of liability is fairly controversial and varies from one legal system to another. Indeed, the civil liability is balances between legal security, private autonomy and freedom of contract. In summary, the pre-contractual phase has experienced profound transformations in its evolution. At the time of European harmonization, or even globalization, French and Romanian law undergo modifications in order to clarify the most complicated rules, in particular those relating to pre- contractual civil liability
Barry, Sarah. "Les pourparlers précontractuels en droit québécois : de l’opportunité d’une modification du Code civil du Québec à la lumière des récentes réformes française et allemande." Thèse, Montpellier, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21173.
Full textBlanc, Valérie. "La responsabilité précontractuelle, perspectives québécoise et internationale." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3228.
Full textThe main focus of this thesis is to investigate pre-contractual liability as it pertains to Quebec and International law. More specifically, it will examine how breaches in negotiations are dealt with when there are no existing pre-contracts. In order to determine the parameters involved, the nature of the liability will be determined. Since it has not been coded within Quebec law and is not specified in any major international documents, liability is considered within the framework of one of two main systems, either contractual or extra-contractua1. This is not simply a theoretical issue since it directly influences prescription and private International law. In Quebec, doctrine and jurisprudence have associated pre-contractual liability with the extra-contractual framework, thus following the c1assic model of fault, injury and causality. The nature of the liability remains unclear under International law due to the diversity among members comprising the committees that elaborate norms. However, all agree that there is a fundamental concept underlying pre-contractual liability: that of good faith. It remains central to the notion of fault and dictates the ethics involved in negotiations. In addition to the nature of the liability, we will also discuss how it is brought into play. The notion of good faith implies that negotiating partners have certain duties with regard to each other that they must respect. These duties have been developed through jurisprudence and each case must be evaluated separately. Quebec courts rarely sanction breaches in negotiations because they relate to the basic concept of freedom of contract. It is this notion of freedom that prevents Common law countries from accepting the concepts of good faith and pre-contractual liability, even though they sanction faulty behaviour during negotiations through various mechanisms. The damages that can be sought vary. In Quebec and France, damages for losses and projected losses are awarded, although damages for projected losses are rarely awarded under International law. In conclusion, pre-contractual liability is emerging and developing as an entity even though court claims to this effect remain infrequent.