Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Responsabilité sociétale – Entreprises'
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Mattei, Laetitia. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et la médiation." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090038/document.
Full textCurrent multifaceted crises bring to light the importance of corporate responsibility in our society, thereby challenging a neoliberal tenet summarized by Milton Friedmand’s famous saying (1970): “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”.It is in response to these crises and thanks to the active role played by civil society who now condemns certain practices that the concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) has emerged.Today’s challenge is thus to put in place a responsible marketplace between the company and its stakeholders.In the so-called Grenelle I Law, the French legislator specifies that mediation should be a toolto implement CSR.He therefore advocates the development of mediation as a procedural tool to implement CSR as an integral part of substantive law.Mediation, from both a preventive and a remedial perspective, is accordingly an instrument toimplement CSR.The CSR / mediation nexus successfully combines economic efficiency and social, societal and environmental respect
Marain, Gaëtan. "La juridicisation de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090008.
Full textSocial responsibility standards voluntarily set by a company create obligations both in respect of their issuers and their receptors. Law operates a double movement of legalization (they shall become binding for employees) and control (this binding nature is to exist only if it satisfies the justification and proportionality criteria) to standards that create new constraints for employees. The employer may, espacially by means of a code of conduct, restrict the exercise of freedom of its employees provided that such limitation is justified by the interest of the company and proportionate to the aim pursued. In addition, under the influence of a renovated corporate governance, social interest is now open to the interests of stakeholders. This changes the responsibilities of executives and forces them to set up and report on their corporate social responsibility policies. Once acquired the idea that a company has to integrate social responsibility into its business, the question of the legal nature of the measures implemented comes into play. One may distinguish on the one hand unilateral initiatives of the company, usually by means of a code of conduct and, on the other hand, concerted initiatives taking the form of international framework agreements. Both of these CSR instruments are relatively foreign to lawyers. After comparing codes of conduct and unilateral commitments, I attempted to legally qualify international framework agreements through a contractual perspective. From these analyzes, it appears that commitments entered into by a company, whether unilaterally or adopted after consultation, generate binding obligations. Standards of corporate social responsibility are subject to a process of legalization and individuals can now usefully use them as part of a trial to assert their claims
Ayed, Sabrine. "La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises et l’Efficience des Marchés Financiers." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0021.
Full textThis thesis consists of three empirical essays (Chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter 4, respectively) examining the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on market efficiency. We aim to contribute to the growing literature on the financial implications of CSR by exploring the subject through the role of CSR in shaping market efficiency. In order to explain this relationship, we first examine whether CSR impacts stock mispricing. Then, we focus on the two main sources of mispricing suggested by behavioral finance: investor sentiment which creates mispricing and limits to arbitrage which prevent arbitrageurs from exploiting mispricing opportunities (Jacobs, 2015). In chapter 2, we study the relationship between CSR and stock mispricing. Our findings are consistent with studies supporting the complex relationship between CSR and firm value (Servaes and Tamayo, 2013; Surroca et al., 2010) suggesting that CSR in not systematically related to firms’ fundamentals but seems to be associated with social and institutional dynamics unrelated to fundamentals. CSR information seems to be hard to understand and interpret objectively and not all information about CSR actions is equal in terms of value-relevance. Furthermore, the results show that CSR increases mispricing less in periods of crisis. We support, therefore, the prospect theory (Tversky and Kahneman, 1979) suggesting that in periods of negative shocks, “noise” traders limit their trading positions which decreases the likelihood of exploiting “noise” speculative trading. Investors are seeking an insurance or protection against their exposure to many dramatic and unexpected news in periods of high pessimistic sentiment. We support the findings of Lins et al. (2017) by confirming that CSR represents an insurance-like mechanism in time of crisis. In chapter 3, we investigate the impact of CSR on the first source of mispricing: investor sentiment. We find that CSR enhances mood effects and other “irrational” factors affecting the decision-making process of investors, in line with the socio-psychological theory (Orlitzky, 2013). The complexity of the CSR concept and its ambivalent impact on firm value and information asymmetry creates “noise” in financial markets which in turn leads to investor irrationality. The results in time of crisis show a significant and negative relationship between CSR and investor sentiment, which is in line with our previous results and with the empirical evidence of Lins et al. (2017). The relationship between CSR and investor sentiment seems to be more complex than we expected. When “all is well”, investors see CSR as an unnecessary drag to firms’ performance. However, when “things turn bad” they see CSR as an “insurance-like” protection (Godfrey, 2005). Finally, in chapter 4 we examine the impact of CSR on the second source of mispricing: limits to arbitrage. Our results support the shareholder theory (Friedman, 1970) suggesting that CSR is positively related to limits to arbitrage related to information uncertainty since it is a value destroying activity that generates additional costs and increases the volatility of future cash-flows. We also find that CSR may dampen limits to arbitrage related to transactions costs through its negative impact on market liquidity, supporting the agency perspective (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). Our results are also consistent with the overinvestment hypothesis (Barnea and Rubin, 2010) suggesting that CSR and firm idiosyncratic risk are positively related due to managerial entrenchment. Socially responsible firms exhibit a higher degree of limits to arbitrage, therefore making arbitrage more risky and costly. Overall, our results suggest that CSR performance is a significant determinant of market efficiency
Vongphanith, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude des déterminants de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA123001.
Full textMbuyu, Kabwe Tracy. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises selon les nouveaux codes miniers africains." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020084.
Full textThe contribution of the mining industry to the sustainable development of African States is a key issue of the mining codes new strategy of reform. Indeed, African states are looking for a new model of regulation of the mining sector that serves their interests. Although mining investments contributed significantly to the economic growth of many African States, they did not give impetus to their sustainable development. Faced with a mining regulation system considered mostly profitable for mining companies and unprofitable for the States, the need to reform the mining regulation system became a priority and gave birth to a new reform movement of the African mining codes. In addition to economic interests, ancillary interests such as the rights of local communities, the protection of the environment and human rights are at the heart of the current reform movement and seem to find remedy in the corporate social responsibility provisions of the mining codes of the new generation. The present thesis exploits both the contours, the content, and the legal effects of these provisions. It examines whether they are truly binding on mining companies and lead to an effective inclusion of sustainable development objectives in the African mining industry. With regard to the regulatory issues of transnational companies and considering the various points of weaknesses in the social responsibility regimes of the companies studied, this thesis proposes the international law as a tool to reinforce the internal systems of regulation in place. The internationalisation of African mining codes, the constant influence of international soft law on corporate social responsibility, and the possible advent of a transnational system of hard law regulation relating to corporate social responsibility, lead us to export the issue at the heart of the present thesis beyond the national borders of African States
Lacheze, Aurélie. "Commerce, entreprises et éthique : le cas de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : pour une sociologie de l’engagement marchand." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20069.
Full textThis dissertation intends to explore commitment as a dimension of markets through the case of Corporate Social Responsability (CSR). CSR refers to the social and environmental initatives of firm that go beyond those enforced by the law. Based on a qualitative investigation in five french firms and on the analysis of CSR reports of the 40 main listed French companies, we will question CSR through the lens of the notion of commitment. First, we will analyse the first step of CSR practises. We will hence look at the processes of hitching up and weaving which are put to work when firms launch their CSR politicies. We will also insist on the tools and organization that companies adopt in order to accomplish CSR objectives. Then, in a second part, we focus on the militant character of CSR. We show the manysided ambiguity of CSR: underlining that CSR is playing with law and doesn't always go beyond, that there are many “Godsend effects” when companies undertake to CSR. Finally, we question the consequences of CSR on firms' environment. We propose more particularly a sociolgy of stakeholders in order to understand the social reality of this managerial theory
Lemay, Cécile. "La GRH a-t-elle une responsabilité sociétale?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35468.
Full textThis Master’s thesis in Industrial Relations offers a reflection on societal human resource management (HRM) and sustainable development. It asks the following questions: “how are HRM practices, implemented by three French small businesses, shaped by sustainable development? And how can these practices contribute, in turn, to societal well-being?” This empirical study uses the theory of pragmatist institutionalism by John R. Commons and the concepts of trans-action and futurity. It is a multiple case study based on three French small businesses in the agricultural-food industry which offers an attempt to operationalize Commons’ theory. This research demonstrates that the HRM practices of these businesses were shaped by sustainable development through the will of the entrepreneurs committed as citizens and led by their personal convictions; as well as the will of other regional actors forged by the institution of sustainable development and by their desire for a social commitment. This research also demonstrates that it is possible to envision “responsible” HRM practices as a contribution to a better use of resources and societal well-being. What comes out of this study is a circularity in its results. It is therefore possible to consider the role played by the institution of sustainable development on HRM, but also the role played by HRM on sustainable development. This allows us to understand that HRM is not stranded or separated from the outside world inside its business, but rather exists in interaction with its institutional context. It is as much a subject as an actor of sustainable development. This allows us to envision HRM as a true force for change.
Aharoni, Nivron Talia. "Globalisation de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : développement et caractérisation du champ de la RSE en Israͭl. Etude de cas - L'organisation Maala de 1995 à 2010." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080120/document.
Full textThis study analyses the conditions and circumstances that explain the absorption and development of the global concept of CSR in Israel. It examines the Glocalization process of the formation of a CSR field, by analyzing the case study of the Maala Organization, launched in 1998, as a social-business initiative, aimed at promoting CSR.The sociological study combines an explanatory structure with historical and documentary analysis of data relating to the Israeli market, as well as a retrospective evaluation of the subjective reality of the participating researcher.In analyzing the local field, the study presents an identity between the field and the Maala organization as its creator. The glocal institution determined the field’s entry gates, its values, symbols and language and served as a liaison to the global field. In relating to the built-in dissonances in the Israeli existence, the research presents the CSR concept as a bridging mechanism in the transition to a neoliberal system.The study reflects the multidimensionality of the CSR glocalization process. It presents the role of individual entrepreneurs and their networks in propelling the process. It points out the strategic importance the Israeli field possessed in the global field, as a model for responsible business conduct in a small emerging market. In contrast to the prevailing assumption, that regards globalization as blurring cultures and national values, the research deduces that in the Israeli case, the globalization process of the CSR idea and its integration, have spurred and strengthened national core values and provided expression channels for the patriotism of the Israeli business community
Wolff, Anastasia. "Responsabilité sociétale : quelles contributions des entreprises à la conservation de la biodiversité ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM039/document.
Full textAs we are experiencing a major biological crisis, institutional actors and NGOs are calling on businesses to engage efforts aiming at halting biodiversity loss. The objective of the thesis is to analyze and evaluate the potential contribution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to biodiversity conservation.A framework is developed to analyze to which extent a company takes in charge its ecological responsibilities. After characterizing CSR initiatives based on the case study of business commitments to contribute to the French National Biodiversity Strategy, a method is proposed to test whether business activities exert unsustainable pressures on ecosystems. It is assumed that compatibility with ecosystems’ carrying capacities is a prerequisite for effective biodiversity conservation. This method, adapted from the “absolute environmental sustainability assessment” (AESA) approach, is applied in the context of research-intervention projects to the food portfolio of the mass-market retailer Groupe Casino and to the life cycle of two facilities of SARP Industrie specialized in the disposal and storage of hazardous waste. The comparison of the company’s environmental footprints with the ecological constraints is used to draw a comprehensive strategy based on the mitigation hierarchy. As our results highlight the opportunity to strengthen the management of extended pressures through CSR, possible implications for sectors and public policies are discussed
Decock, Good Christel. "Des déterminants de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : le cas du mécénat." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090047.
Full textCaillet, Marie-Caroline. "Le droit à l'épreuve de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : étude à partir des entreprises transnationales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0234/document.
Full textCompanies are now at the heart of global trade. These economic exchanges result in the establishment of commercial relationships, from which may emerge structures that are often complex and difficult to grapple with under the law: transnational corporations. While no satisfactory legal framework has yet been established to frame their work, paradoxically CSR gives rise to standards, tools and instruments to ensure their accountability. The study of the social responsibility of transnational corporations through the prism of the law actually reveals the emergence of a hybrid framework of regulation: CSR standards influence the law, forcing the law in turn to take note of these standards. This exchange allows us to handle a transnational business through a new approach derived from CSR standards, essentially through its organisation and functions. The relationship between a company and its business partners then becomes a potential basis for the law, rather than its status or its legal structure, from which can be derived responsibilities. Once a transnational corporation is seized, a legal framework adapted to its complex structure can come to light. The study of CSR standards reveals an enrichment of the rules applicable to transnational corporations and a potential strengthening of their legal liability, based on a preventive and joint and several approach of the law of responsibility. Ignoring the problems posed by the lack of legal status, CSR allows for the regulation of transnational enterprises through their commercial relations and provides a basis for the development of a new legal standard of social conduct, giving rise to individual and collective liability based on a duty of care
Barraud, de Lagerie Pauline. "Les patrons de la vertu : entrepreneurs de morale et instruments de mesure dans la construction de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0012.
Full textThis thesis deals with the construction of Western companies’ responsibility regarding working conditions in the factories of their Southern suppliers. Since the 1990’s, new activist movements have emerged, calling on companies to ensure decent working conditions for the workers who produce the goods they sell. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the « demand for virtue ». First we analyse, from an historical perspective, the bases of companies’ responsibility for the well-being of their suppliers’ employees. Then, we examine how a French activist network organized the denunciation and sanction of firms. The second part dwells upon the main answer of companies to criticism, namely the implementation of social audits. This part is based on a case study of an initiative launched by European companies. We investigate the instrumentation of auditing, the practices of auditors, and how they are criticized by activist organizations. We intend to shed light on the moral values that underlie the technical choices made by actors involved in social audits. As an epilogue, the last chapter introduces the project of an Iso 26000 standard. This new arena has initially been conceived as an end to the dialectic movement of criticism and counter-criticism. At the crossroads of moral sociology, of economic sociology, of social movements studies and of the analysis of management tools, this thesis describes the first steps of a process that may lead to the development of a new mode of regulation of the working conditions in international trade exchanges
Lebarbier, Christophe. "Le développement durable comme mutation inéluctable vers un capitalisme responsable : une analyse de l'interaction entreprise-société dans la détermination d'une responsabilité sociétale des entreprises contributive d'un développement durable." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS029S.
Full textThis thesis queries the rationales and the manner CSR is integrated by Multinationals worldwide. The study concerns specifically the social and environmental reporting of big French companies. The formalisation of CSR is directly bound in a new social regulation, coming from a progressive redefining of the link between firm and society. The concept of Sustainable Development is seen as a new legitimating principle for action. Working as a catalysis of divergent interests, it allows to share risks between stakeholders by negotiation. The levels of innovation efforts allowed by companies depend on the increase of the cost-opportunity of inaction, regarding the social norm of sustainability. By enhancing their legitimacy and profitability, firms define the scalable boundaries of their CSR. Finally, we can observe a progressive variation of capitalism to an unavoidable stronger connection with society issues
Christophe, Bernard. "Comptabilité et environnement : prise en compte des activités environnementales dans les documents financiers des entreprises." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA122004.
Full textLoulid, Adil. "La gouvernance des entreprises et le développement durable." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0050.
Full textBou, Orm Bahaa. "Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et performances financières : le rôle de la réputation de l'entreprise." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2006.
Full textOur study seeks to describe how the interactions between CSR and financial performance are affected based on the theory of resource-based view (RBV) and the instrumental view of stakeholder theory while considering CSR as a public good which constitutes a coherent extension of the general interest and which contributes to the maximization of social well-being. We are testing the role of corporate reputation concerning the relationship of CSR to financial performance. Empirically, we use panel data of 7 years (2006-2012) for 324 US companies. CSR is measured according to ESG performance criteria (environmental, social and governance) by the MSCI Extra-Financial Rating Agency. Regarding the financial performance, we use a market measure (Tobin's Q) and an accounting measure (ROE). The results emphasize the existence of a relation that has the shape of a virtuous circle between CSR and financial performance with the market measure of financial performance. As for reputation, the present study shows that it has a significant impact on the relation of CSR to financial performance. The results also emphasize that the significant positive relationship of CSR to financial performance can be found particularly in social performance and governance performance. Our study indicates the governance and environmental performances likewise the performance which can influence the reputation of the company
Nedelec, Gaëlle. "Les chartes de déontologie des entreprises." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0054.
Full textSautereau-Moquet, Anne-Catherine. "Les systèmes de contrôle d’une stratégie de responsabilité sociétale : Les cas Lafarge et Danone." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090043.
Full textThe current focus on sustainable development is raising again interest in corporate social responsibility at a time the emphasis on shareholder value is reaching an apogee. The aim of this thesis is to analyze to what extent a corporate social responsibility strategy impacts management control systems of multinational companies. After a review of the literature and an exploratory study, a conceptual framework was set up. It led to consider the social management control systems as directly linked to ideals, discourses, and programs of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. Two detailed multiple-sites case studies were then completed. These case studies revealed that the developing social management control systems are in conflict with the still predominant financial control systems. The social management control systems integrate stakeholders into their routines, reinforce the internal cohesion, and progressively create the accountable manager whose attention focuses on the long term. This outcome brings a theoretical enrichment to the corporate social responsibility showing that it is managerial and that the corporation and its stakeholders are tied together in order to build the sustainable development project
Zorzi, Enrico. "Une nouvelle responsabilité pour les entreprises : l'investissement socialement responsable : une explication néo-républicaine." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS024S.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses on the inefficacity of sanction in the CSR area. The target of enterprise is not only economic but is also defined by ethics of responsibility. In the globalisation's age the firms must do see different stakeholders' ethics. The punishment is not efficient for guaranteeing stakeholders' targets and shareholders' purposes, because it does not exist in the national laws. Perhaps the Social Responsibility Investment in Pettit's neo-republican philosophy is one solution for stakeholders and shareholders' trus. In Pettit's republican theory, enterprise is non-dominated with the interference of stakeholders and shareholders. To conclude, enterprises with the interference of institutional shareholders (which represent the civil society) and stakeholders find their admission in the Socially Responsible Investment index Dow Jones Sustainable Index, FTSE4GOOD Domini400, IPSE
Denoit, Nicole. "Le mécénat, outil de communication des entreprises : des années 80 aux années 90." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30029.
Full textPiau, Nicolas. "L'articulation entre développement durable et responsabilité sociétale d'entreprise : enjeux pratiques et éthiques pour les entreprises multinationales." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090063.
Full textBen, Abdallah Golli Olfa. "La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises : un levier pour la durabilité écologique. Validation empirique pour la Méditerranée." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0039/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the study of the role of State intervention in the Mediterranean countries, and this in the promotion of the responsible approach. This doctoral work provides a general review of the study of the role of environmental factors in the context of sustainable qualified development. It discusses, among other things, changes in the perception of CSR policy in the Mediterranean region. In our study on CSR, we focus our research on both voluntary and obligatory approaches, following institutional constraints, and subject them to comparison. In doing so, we focus in particular on how the CSR concept has been strongly related to the notion of environmental sustainability. The first part of this work presents an exhaustive and critical review of the literature on responsible approaches. In the second part, which is essentially factual, we frame the empirical and institutional foundations of a green growth model. Estimation and validation are presented at the last chapter level. The results highlight the relationship between CSR and governance as regards sustainable growth and sustainable environmental-friendly growth, at the macroeconomic level.The results obtained allow us to confirm that firstly, CSR plays a positive role in order to improve the quality of the environment. Secondly, various approaches overlap and tie together to propose environmental-performance scenarios throughout the Mediterranean.Thirdly, it appears that the restrictive intervention of the state weakens CRE efficiency, added to this the impact on -CSR- of the disparity at the institutional level and between countries of different development level. Finally, according to the results obtained, we believe that the interaction between the will and the duty to carry out responsible actions could in turn constitute/ lead to a perfection in terms of ecological sustainability for Mediterranean-bordering countries
Pestre, Florent. "Une approche processuelle de construction des stratégies de responsabilité sociale des entreprises multinationales françaises." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090041.
Full textInternational corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an emerging field of research and little empirical research has been carried out to date. The aim of this research is to study the process of CSR strategy construction and to expand the headquarters-subsidiary relationships field of research. The research method is qualitative. The thesis rests on the Danone and Lafarge case studies including their respective Poland and South African subsidiaries. Monographs relate different phases in the construction of the CSR strategies and three main processes emerge. These processes are : led by the headquarters, initiated by the subsidiary, and interactive. Three peripheral cases (Renault, Total and Suez) feed the results of the two central cases and build up the process analysis. One result of this research is the role of four key actors, which are: the ‘leader’ and the ‘sponsor’ at the headquarters, the ‘champion’ at the level of the branch or the zone, and the ‘responsible entrepreneur’ in the subsidiary. The role of the ‘champion’ is emphasized as he holds the decision making power: the champion turns the CSR strategy into an ordinary management issue
Carreira, da Cruz Marc-Antoine. "La contribution de la standardisation à la cohérence entre la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et l’espace normatif de l’OMC en droit international." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0035.
Full textIn a global world, regulate social responsibility (CSR) at international level is a major challenge for States. Framework of traditional international law seems powerless. Regulate CSR requires to cope with many institutional and material difficulties. In competition with new non-legal norms, dependent on the will of States, traditional international law instruments seem ill-suited to address this situation.In front of these disarticulated and scattered attempts, the international market finds its legal translation in a broad, integrated, normative space, with an effective power of constraint: the WTO. Between the international regulation of CSR and the world trade rules world the gap t is considerable and the dialogue is weak. This PhD thesis aims to draft a rebalancing trail through an understudied tool: standardization. Ttechnical standards have have a huge and unique potential. As soft law instrument, it is emerging as a key instrument for both international market and the regulation of innumerable technical dimensions of CSR. It seems best able to escape the constraints facing classical international law instruments to contribute to greater coherence between the social responsibility of corporations in international law and the WTO field
Ndoumbe, Berock Isaac Bernard. "Construction de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) dans les pays en développement : une application dans les entreprises d'exploitations forestières au Cameroun." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAB004.
Full textIn an uncertain environment that is also marked by a growing instability, firms try to seek a global and sustainable performance which is considered as a lever not only for longevity but also for competitive advantage (Porter and Kramer, 2006; Crane and Matten, 2004). Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is perceived as a unifying topic in management science and, by its societal dimension, in the economic and social sciences. Considered as an extension to the consideration of sustainable development in its managerial implications (Brundtland report, 1987), CSR has been at the attention of a large number of researchers for several decades now, in particular for twenty years in its social, environmental and normative dimension (ISO 14000) and since the 2000’s in its societal nature.While the concept of CSR is still under debate in its rather large literature, it should also be noted that this literature is usually silent on the construction mechanisms of CSR practices and even more on the role that stakeholders play in this construction.In this context, and relying on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984; Oliver, 1991; Clarkson, 1995; Mitchell et al., 1997; Sethi, 1995; Rowley, 1997), the present analysis of the collected data from an eight-month-long in-depth investigation of six forestry firms in Cameroun yields several findings: First, the CSR model in Carroll (1979, 1991) is contingent to the context and the strategic CSR behaviour of the different firms in the forestry industry in Cameroun is strictly correlated to the nationality of these firms. Second, this study shows that the “field of action” variable has a non-significant effect on the strategic behaviour adopted by the firms in this forestry industry. Finally, this research also reveals that the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification represents the deposit of a voluntary commitment in terms of CSR of the forestry exploitation firms in Cameroun. The present work also opens new lines for future research focussing on the internalisation of the CSR practices by the contracting parties in strategic management of the firms that are in direct confrontation to the environmental challenges
Mouniq, Pierre-Jean. "Les systèmes de contrôle de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : Réalités, déterminants et performances." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090033.
Full textThe term sustainable development is today, at least in France, familiar to the general public. It was used, explained and adapted by several actors in society. The government, the media and NGOs are now carrying this concept, which generates multiple pressures on the company to modify its behavior. The company must become more accountable. But beyond words, what does it do? Does it adapt its structures, its information system or its culture in terms of constraints? Are there different types of control systems? If so, why they occur and what are their impacts on corporate performances? To answer these questions, we will build a contingency model and we will offer a typology of corporate social responsibility control systems. This typology will allow to describe and to explain the corporate social responsibility control systems of the major European companies
Chamberlan, Alexandre. "Jeux et enjeux de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : une approche spatiale de la théorie des parties prenantes." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis consists in conceiving corporate social responsibility as a mode of cooperation in an action strategy of companies and stakeholders. The different theoretical developments of corporate social responsibility and the spatial analysis of stakeholders' theory support the idea that corporate social responsibility constitutes a mode of coordination of rational games between companies and their environment. The more empirical examination the stakeholders' behaviour and the different instruments of corporate social responsibility confirm this will to coordinate but also to design new levers of intervention, aiming at orientating actions in favour of social goals such as the respect of human rights and the protection of the environment
Merlet, Jimmy. "Transformation numérique des entreprises, innovation et Responsabilité Sociale d’Entreprise (RSE)." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1G004.
Full textThe digital transformation of companies is changing the organisation of work and raises social and environmental challenges. This observation leads us to analyse the impact of these changes on employees and more broadly on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Firstly, an empirical analysis of the numerical determinants of CSR within Artisanal Enterprises (EA) is carried out. The results underline the influence of numerical factors in the deployment of responsible approaches. Secondly, this thesis studies the relationship between a telecommuting approach (social innovation) and technological innovation (product and process). This research highlights the positive impact of telecommuting (organisational and management) on product innovation. The latest research analyzes the influence of corporate governance on the interest in digital in the CSR reports of CAC 40 companies. This research illustrates how and why companies are paying increasing attention to digital in their CSR approaches. This thesis, beyond its academic contributions, has managerial and public policy implications
Tahri, Najoua. "Responsabilité sociale des entreprises et comportements citoyens : application au cas de la Mutuelle." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10049.
Full textGlobal performance, sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues are at the heart of the debate on the impact of firms (economic, social and environmental) on their stakeholders. Our research tackles these issues. Drawing on organizational identification and social exchange theories, we develop and test a framework that explains the relationship between CSR as perceived by the employees and social performance based on their attitudes. We argue that CSR can encourage organizational citizenship behaviours and highlight the drivers for taking CSR measures that promote responsible behaviour among employees
Mullenbach, Astrid. "La responsabilité des entreprises à l'égard de ses salariés : une approche par le contrat psychologique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010064.
Full textUhalde, Marc. "Crise sociale et transformation des entreprises." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PAO90066.
Full textThe research in "Social Crisis and Enterprise Transformation" focuses on organizational crisis that arises when companies modernize their internal management mechanisms. Built around four specific case studies, this research indicates that this "organizational crisis" can become endemic and long-term as individuals struggle to maintain their organizational identity throughout the change process. In addition, "Social Crisis and Enterprise Transformation" shows that the degree of an "organizational crisis" has a direct relation to current company work mechanisms, particular styles of Change Management, and an organization's unique tradition and culture
Vincendeau, Benjamin. "La Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : Étude comparée du droit américain et du droit français des sociétés anonymes cotées." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0836.
Full textHistorically, the emergence of the company is consubstantial to the questions relating to the consideration of workers by business corporations. The globalization has created the conditions for the development of these business corporations and has has revealed a new relation between them and civil society. As part of the perspective of economic and social revolutions that have marked the evolution of the Western world since the early nineteenth century, the legal assessment of the Corporate Social Responsibility reflects a paradigm process that has its roots in the US Law. Defined by the European Commission as "corporate responsibility vis-à-vis their impacts on the Company," Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company will nonetheless protean due to the fact that the determination of its content finds its base in the corporate governance. Nevertheless, the various cases of environmental pollution and violations of human rights involving multinational companies have led States to progressively reconsider their position on the regulation of socially responsible corporate commitments. Therefore, a co-regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility tends to emerge within national systems. But the approach adopted by the States is different. In this regard, we will focus on a study in comparative law perspective between the main legal models of CSR: namely French law and American law. The companie that will be studied is the business corporation because is the main model of big business. Specifically, this research will aim to build an effective system of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company under French law. In this perspective, it will be helpful to tap into American law which is the precursor law in this area. A test on the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company in the general theory of the companies will be realized. Finally, will be made some proposals on the various tools of soft law to hard law instruments of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company
Hatte, Sophie. "Advocacy non-governmental organizations and the behavior of multinational firms : a contribution to the empirical economics of information." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUED005.
Full textBarraquier, Anne. "Création et rôle de la connaissance dans la performance sociale de l'entreprise : application dans l'industrie aromatique." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0027.
Full textThe thesis reveals the links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organizational knowledge, opting resolutely for a strategic perspective. Taking the model of social performance as a starting point, the research examines how theories of organizational learning and knowledge renew the strategic approach to CSR, hitherto focused on finding either a direct link between social performance and financial performance, or an indirect one between social performance, reputation and financial performance. The question of how knowledge is created during the processing of social demands, and what role it plays on business performance is the backbone of the study. The flavor and fragrance industry (F&F) deals routinely with issues of social performance. This qualitative study was conducted in six leading F&F companies, three of which are major cases. In this industry, where the core business is the design and manufacturing of fragrances and flavors, regulation is strict and customer requirements regarding product safety, process security and protection of the natural environment are high. This industry is a promising field of investigation for this research question. This exploratory study unveils numerous mechanisms of knowledge creation related to social responsibility, which emerge out of behavioral changes due to intense internal and external cooperation, and tacit and explicit knowledge transfers. The created knowledge increases individual skills, the collective expertise of the firm, and the organizational capacity for innovation and risk control. As a result, the organization develops its competitive advantage, provided that it manages the acquired knowledge to build inimitable dynamic capabilities
Medini, Khaled. "Evaluation de la performance d'entreprises dans le contexte de personnalisation de masse durable." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDN0005.
Full textDemand variety and emergence of niche markets, accompanied by engagement of governments and society in sustainable development makes sustainable mass customization a promising strategy. According to which, companies should meet the needs of individuals on a large scale, while ensuring sustainable development. Thisrequires a continuous process of performance evaluation of thecompany to make sure it moves forward to sustainable mass customization. In this thesis, we focused on sustainable mass customizing enterprises’ performance evaluation, more particularly we addressed the question: how can we help sustainablemass customizing enterprises measuring and improving their performance? We have proposed a conceptual model of the sustainable mass customizing enterprise (SMC-E) where we grouped enterprise objects impacting enterprise performance. Such a model provided the basis for building a simulation model aimed at evaluating different improvement scenarios of the performance by using indicators. Improvement scenarios are identified with the help of an influence diagram which tracks the causal links between performance inductors and indicators. These latter are chosen and prioritized using a three steps method based on interviews. We have proposed a general methodology to put together coherently all the proposed tools and methods and developed a demonstrator as a first implementation effort. The proposition is illustrated with a case study inthe kitchen furniture sector that showed its usefulness and pointed out several improvement rooms
Abdellaoui, Abida Afef. "Management de la réputation sociétale via les sites Web Corporate : entre monologue et dialogue." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0054.
Full textBoutiba, Rim. "Repenser la Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises à travers une perspective de construction de sens : perceptions de 20 responsables RSE." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0318.
Full textThe aim of this research is to identify the contribution of sensemaking theory to the study of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Therefore, we propose to bring out the meaning that actors attribute to socially responsible actions. For that matter, we seek to highlight the variety of sensemaking process that can lead to a variety of CSR representations. Our qualitative study consists in exploring in depth the sensemaking process of CSR. We have used crossing methodological perspectives: a lexical analysis, a thematic content analysis and finally a cognitive maps analysis. The results suggest four classes of discourse on CSR: responsibility to stakeholders (SK) and stakeholder mapping; moral and ethical behavior; sustainable development, certification and reporting; framing and implementing the approach. These results show the need to consider five dimensions of the sensemaking process of CSR: triggers, enactment process, selection process, communication process and adaptation process. From this study appear also five perceptions’ types of the sensemaking process of CSR: the global managers’ perception, the perception of public enterprises and organizations managers, the perception of Tunisian enterprises and organizations belonging to the ISO 26000 promotion program managers, the perception of private multinationals managers, and the perception of the manager of the Global Compact principles program
Soudain, Tennessee. "La responsabilité des entreprises en matière de droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA005/document.
Full textThe human rights corporate responsibility (HRCR) has emerged due to the near-impunity for corporate abuses. This responsibility is new within the different legal systems as it is difficult to adapt traditional legal techniques to the globalization of economic relations. The paradox of human rights corporate responsibility is that it should not imply the creation of new obligations since States already have the necessary tools to ensure that human rights are respected by companies under their jurisdiction. In a globalized economy, corporate responsibility issues must necessarily be considered in a global perspective to be effectively addressed. Indeed, the increasing complexity of groups' structures, their internationalization and the development of supply chains caracterized by an increasing number of subcontractors lead to connections with more than one legal order
Loison, Marie-Claire. "Contribution à l'histoire de la responsabilité sociétale de l'entreprise : du paternalisme au développement durable : Le cas du groupe Pechiney (1855-2003)." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090043.
Full textDumoulinneuf, Sandrine. "Evaluation a priori des impacts et performances d'actions proposées dans le cadre de la démarche de responsabilité sociétale d'une entreprise de distribution." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0735/document.
Full textThe development and internationalization of retailers whose success is based on new sales techniques on a mass scale at low prices were accompanied by an awareness of the social and environmental impacts of these activities. Meanwhile, the emergence of the concept of corporate social responsibility encourages companies to contribute to sustainable development goals. Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) approaches are implemented by a growing number of companies, including retailers, to integrate these issues into their business model.But how to evaluate the relevance of the actions against retailers' CSR issues? How to assess their contribution to companies' CSR goals? How to assess the multiple potential positive and negative effects of actions that are initially proposed to reduce one specific environmental impact? How to account for the multitude of stakeholders and issues, sometimes difficult to quantify, subject to uncertainty and changing over time? Despite the numerous existing methods, they do not adequately enable the identification and the assessment of these issues.Conducted within the Environment Department of a multinational retailer, this work tries to overcome these limitations by providing a methodological approach for a prior assessment of social and environmental impacts of actions both qualitatively and quantitatively on the basis of issues listed in the ISO 26000 standard. To identify the limitations and benefits of this approach, it was tested on actions aimed at remplacing commercial refrigeration equipments
Lefèvre, Cécile. "Système de protection sociale et entreprises en Russie : héritages et transformations : 1987-2001." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0013.
Full textThis research focuses on the changes observed in the social protection system in Russia, from perestroika up to 2001, emphasizing the social role of Russian firms during that transition period. First, the federal state system and its institutional transformations are described, showing that there has not been a complete collapse of the system, but showing also the weakness of its monetary benefits and its partial coverage. This leads to characterise the firm’s social role as essential and complementary with that of the State. Inherited from the Soviet Union, the firm’s social role has acquired a new meaning with the liberalisation of the economy, as indicated by an analysis of survey data. Beyond being the concern of paternalist practices it appears more widely as participating of a post soviet corporatism. Finally, the issues at stakes in the social protection reforms are brought to light by a detailed analysis of the arguments raised by international organizations
Engelspach, Géraldine. "Licenciements économiques et responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50374-2005-7.pdf.
Full textLiu, Jingxue. "La responsabilité sociale des entreprises pétrolières multinationales." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020018.
Full textExamining the example of multinational oil companies, this article tries to make clear the actual situation of the concept of corporate social responsibility, which from legal perspective belongs to soft law, and to draw a line between hard law and soft law, aiming to highlight the difference in functions of these two laws and to dispel unrealistic expectations of corporate social responsibility. Along these lines, this article firstly explores the context of corporate social responsibility, including its evolution, controversies around it, and the underpinning instruments that put it on a solid footing. These instruments represent a couple of common characteristics (diversity, flexibility, inclusion of pioneer values, etc.) that make them accepted by companies as commitment. Furthermore, both developed countries and some developing countries have seen a trend to strengthen national-level rules in this area. Secondly, three subjects, i.e., environment, human rights and anti-corruption, are selected and analyzed to show how hard law functions, its weaknesses in both developing countries and developed ones, and its effects on the actual performance of multinational oil companies, and also to explore what contribution the corporate social responsibility can make. Finally, the dynamics of corporate social responsibility is discussed. Some stakeholders, such as government, socially responsible investors, competitors and NGOs, have great potential to push multinational oil companies to adopt a socially responsible approach, while some other stakeholders, such as responsible consumers, remain a weak factor in the decision-making of these companies
Morin, Pierre-François. "La régulation sociale des sociétés transnationales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32080.
Full textMultinational corporations have become major actors of the globalisation. Their scope of activities extends, however, beyond any applicable legal framework. This results in the absence of any legal framework capable of regulating their activities, thus permitting greater harm to the fundamental social rights of workers. Since the 1970’s, States have tried, whether unilaterally or through regional or international organisations, to instil a sense of responsibility in these companies by either developing their jurisdictional competence founded on civil or criminal responsibility, or through adopting commercial constraints against the hosting States or by the adoption of codes of conduct. Apart from some rare exceptions, these measures have shown themselves to be insufficient and thus have led to the search for new models of social regulation based on co-operation, flexibility and adaptability with regards to the mechanisms of the market. This study emphasises the development of a process of privatisation of social regulation, that is subject to the multinationals’ own initiatives. Its contents remains, however, still uncertain and involve a multitude of both different participants and instruments. It is therefore a matter of analysing the possibility to organise and structure all such initiatives in order to put in place a genuine international framework for the social regulation of the multinational corporations
Batisse, Julien. "Responsabilité sociétale et ancrage territorial d'une entreprise de services urbains : le cas de Lyonnaise des Eaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30049/document.
Full textIn a context of contemporary reflections on the sustainability of urban water utilities, we focus on Lyonnaise des Eaux’s corporate social responsibility strategy as a contribution to putting into words and implementing sustainable development in this sector. This work aims at analyzing on the one hand the causes, processes, goals of Lyonnaise des Eaux CSR strategy and understanding on the other hand the impact of these strategies on the company’s territorial embeddedness. CSR's territorial impetus is expressed via a global-local interaction process leading to the regionalization of Lyonnaise des Eaux CSR strategy and, its local embodiment through sustainable development projects. Based on the example of water management in the Bordeaux metropolis, we have studied and conducted two sustainable development projects within the company, one focused on water poverty management and the other focused on sustainable management of domestic water consumption. Exploring the feasibility conditions of these CSR projects highlights the opportunities for the company to meet the challenges of the territory by limiting the impact associated with its business or generate specific resources necessary for its integration into local innovation systems. The territorial approach of corporate responsibility strategy shows that it also appears as a negotiated interface used by Lyonnaise des Eaux for its adaptation and action at different scales
Vironneau-Georges, Marie. "L'action de l'Union européenne en matière de responsabilité sociale des entreprises : recherche sur l'appropriation du concept par le droit communautaire." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.biu-toulouse.fr/uss/scd/theses/fiches-pdf/vironneau-m/ThMVironneau.pdf.
Full textAt the turn of the 2000s emerged within the European Union (EU) a debate on corporate social responsability (CSR), placed on the political agenda after the Lisbon European Council of March 2000. The definition of CSR given by the Commission in the Green Paper published in July 2001 is as follows : "a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interactions with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis". A consultation process is launched, the prospect of a legal framework is considered, a stakeholder forum is established. The thesis proposes an analysis of how the UE and its institutions have captured the phenomenon of CSR. It identifies the various elements of context which led to European action in the matter and said what the main thrusts of this action were. Are also presented the achievements of European law in areas related to CSR and the limits that the action has encountered ; it is explained how reflections on the new European governance and the changing methods of EU action have contributed to the gradual sinking of the debate on establishing a legal framework for CSR
Goryunova, Elena. "Comprendre la relation entre la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et l'innovation organisationnelle : l'approche systémique de la science de la complexité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1063.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the design of socially responsible and innovative organizations that are capable of learning and evolving in the global knowledge-based economy. By applying the systemic approach of complexity science to business companies (first essay), we provide a theoretical understanding of the enabling conditions for organizational innovations. Our analysis suggests that ethical learning culture built on individual freedom for creativity and organizational vision for sustainability is the most likely to create a work environment conducive to radical sustainable innovations. To operationalize the prototype of ethical learning culture, we mobilize the theoretical model Nahapiet & Ghoshal (1998) on the link between three dimensions of social capital and innovation (second study) and the cybernetic principles of holographic design (third study). We test the two research models on a convenience sample of organizational respondents by using the PLS-SEM. Empirical findings validate our two theoretical models that highlight the critical role of ethical leadership for developing an ethical learning culture. This type of organizational culture that simultaneously encourages inflows of new ideas (thanks to workforce diversity and partnerships with the firm’s stakeholders) and employees’ cooperation (thanks to ethical climate, employees’ participation in CSR projects and strategic CSR orientation) is essential for the long-term business success and sustainable human development
Pérez, Estrella Cecilia Mercedes. "La responsabilité sociétale dans l'entreprise familiale : une question de temps? : Le cycle de vie de l'entreprise familiale comme déterminant de sa gestion socialement responsable : Le cas de la République Dominicaine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0753/document.
Full textThe concept of Corporate Social Responsibility, as well as the concept of family business have been part of the agenda of numerous theories, managing to develop widely in the last few decades. Nevertheless, the management of Corporate Social Responsibility in family firms continues to be a slightly studied area (Gallo, 2004 ; Van Gils, Dibrell, Neubaum and Craig, 2014), and the influence of the generational aspect remains as one of the principal gaps in the knowledge of this matter. That is why, this research focused on exploring and understanding how and why the stage of the life cycle in which one finds the family firm is a defining factor in its management of Corporate Social Responsibility.To achieve this objective from an abductive approach, this research has a qualitative nature based on the case study research method, which allowed the deep exploration of twelve propositions contemplated in the proposed theoretical model. Technics including observation, semi-structured interviews, genogram construction and documentary analysis, were used to obtain a detailed landscape of each one of the six companies approached in the field study. These family firms correspond to different economic sectors, all of which reached great size, as well as outstanding management of Corporate Social Responsibility.The principal conclusions point that certainly, the management of Corporate Social Responsibility becomes more frequent, more complex and more formal in the context of the family firms, as different generations of the family are joining the management and owning the business and they surpass the typical challenges of survival and growth in the early stages of their life cycle.Normally, the members of subsequent generations to the founder tend to have a more strategic vision of the Corporate Social Responsibility. In most cases, the founder exercises a role of inspiratory or beginner of Corporate Social Responsibility practices. The later generations generally exercise the role of the formalization.The management of Corporate Social Responsibility is part of the vision of long term of the family firms, which becomes evident across the expectations of the executives of the company about the commitment of the subsequent generations with the continuity of Corporate Social Responsibility. The inclusion of the family name in the company name influences the commitment of the family with the management of Corporate Social Responsibility, because it is considered as part of the family legacy and the preservation of the good name of the predecessors
Pastore-Chaverot, Manuela. "Les stratégies de RSE des grandes entreprises : les facteurs d'influence. Analyse des discours des entreprises du CAC 40." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ002D/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the CSR strategies published by big companies. After collecting annual and sustainable development reports of the CAC40 companies during three years, a quantitative content analysis has been made to test the potential influence of several factors on the adoption and diffusion process of the CSR strategies: the belonging to a business sector, the existence of a French conception of CSR, and the corporate executives’ profiles. Underlined with a literature review and several exploratory works, these factors, considering our results, seem to influence the level of responsible involvement and the thematic content in the reports. All things considered, this work brings to light the micro and macroeconomics factors which can influence the responsible implication of the companies. The methodology of quantitative content analysis also offers the opportunity to develop a model which helps reading the information of sustainable reporting, demanded by the article 116 of the NRE law in France, and permitting to highlight the priorities of the contents published, for the companies and their stakeholders
Kauffmann, Xavier. "Face aux défis des organisations innovantes du 3ème millénaire : apports de la stratégie d’auteur à la croissance socio-économique." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_kauffmann_x.pdf.
Full textThis trategic management thesis is an answer to new challenges of excellence and quality of organizations. Based on the Socio-Economic Theory and the SEAM, it suggests a new innovative paradigm which is particularly efficient regarding performance and generating growth: “the Authorfare”. This paradigm relies on its 4 basic variables: Coherence, Confidence, Performance and Growth, as well as the Managerial Authorfaring Strategy with its 4 terms: Intelligence, Hermeneutics, Transformations and Ascendance. This renewed socio-economic analysis management is structured via 3 basic axa: Pragmatic (political and strategical), Socio-economic (strategical and procedural) and Logico-economic (operational tools), combined to 2 other complementary axa of: Perpetuation and Steps towards progress, maturation and motivation. Projections are measured with new Authorwaring tools contained in the Authorfare strategy and complementing those offered by the Socio-Economic Analysis Management. The socio-economic Authorfare confirms its central role in creating wealth, organisational change and societal responsibility of organisations as well as in sustainable and equitable development