Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Responsabilité sociétale'
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Mattei, Laetitia. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et la médiation." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090038/document.
Full textCurrent multifaceted crises bring to light the importance of corporate responsibility in our society, thereby challenging a neoliberal tenet summarized by Milton Friedmand’s famous saying (1970): “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”.It is in response to these crises and thanks to the active role played by civil society who now condemns certain practices that the concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) has emerged.Today’s challenge is thus to put in place a responsible marketplace between the company and its stakeholders.In the so-called Grenelle I Law, the French legislator specifies that mediation should be a toolto implement CSR.He therefore advocates the development of mediation as a procedural tool to implement CSR as an integral part of substantive law.Mediation, from both a preventive and a remedial perspective, is accordingly an instrument toimplement CSR.The CSR / mediation nexus successfully combines economic efficiency and social, societal and environmental respect
Lemay, Cécile. "La GRH a-t-elle une responsabilité sociétale?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35468.
Full textThis Master’s thesis in Industrial Relations offers a reflection on societal human resource management (HRM) and sustainable development. It asks the following questions: “how are HRM practices, implemented by three French small businesses, shaped by sustainable development? And how can these practices contribute, in turn, to societal well-being?” This empirical study uses the theory of pragmatist institutionalism by John R. Commons and the concepts of trans-action and futurity. It is a multiple case study based on three French small businesses in the agricultural-food industry which offers an attempt to operationalize Commons’ theory. This research demonstrates that the HRM practices of these businesses were shaped by sustainable development through the will of the entrepreneurs committed as citizens and led by their personal convictions; as well as the will of other regional actors forged by the institution of sustainable development and by their desire for a social commitment. This research also demonstrates that it is possible to envision “responsible” HRM practices as a contribution to a better use of resources and societal well-being. What comes out of this study is a circularity in its results. It is therefore possible to consider the role played by the institution of sustainable development on HRM, but also the role played by HRM on sustainable development. This allows us to understand that HRM is not stranded or separated from the outside world inside its business, but rather exists in interaction with its institutional context. It is as much a subject as an actor of sustainable development. This allows us to envision HRM as a true force for change.
Marain, Gaëtan. "La juridicisation de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090008.
Full textSocial responsibility standards voluntarily set by a company create obligations both in respect of their issuers and their receptors. Law operates a double movement of legalization (they shall become binding for employees) and control (this binding nature is to exist only if it satisfies the justification and proportionality criteria) to standards that create new constraints for employees. The employer may, espacially by means of a code of conduct, restrict the exercise of freedom of its employees provided that such limitation is justified by the interest of the company and proportionate to the aim pursued. In addition, under the influence of a renovated corporate governance, social interest is now open to the interests of stakeholders. This changes the responsibilities of executives and forces them to set up and report on their corporate social responsibility policies. Once acquired the idea that a company has to integrate social responsibility into its business, the question of the legal nature of the measures implemented comes into play. One may distinguish on the one hand unilateral initiatives of the company, usually by means of a code of conduct and, on the other hand, concerted initiatives taking the form of international framework agreements. Both of these CSR instruments are relatively foreign to lawyers. After comparing codes of conduct and unilateral commitments, I attempted to legally qualify international framework agreements through a contractual perspective. From these analyzes, it appears that commitments entered into by a company, whether unilaterally or adopted after consultation, generate binding obligations. Standards of corporate social responsibility are subject to a process of legalization and individuals can now usefully use them as part of a trial to assert their claims
Aharoni, Nivron Talia. "Globalisation de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : développement et caractérisation du champ de la RSE en Israͭl. Etude de cas - L'organisation Maala de 1995 à 2010." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080120/document.
Full textThis study analyses the conditions and circumstances that explain the absorption and development of the global concept of CSR in Israel. It examines the Glocalization process of the formation of a CSR field, by analyzing the case study of the Maala Organization, launched in 1998, as a social-business initiative, aimed at promoting CSR.The sociological study combines an explanatory structure with historical and documentary analysis of data relating to the Israeli market, as well as a retrospective evaluation of the subjective reality of the participating researcher.In analyzing the local field, the study presents an identity between the field and the Maala organization as its creator. The glocal institution determined the field’s entry gates, its values, symbols and language and served as a liaison to the global field. In relating to the built-in dissonances in the Israeli existence, the research presents the CSR concept as a bridging mechanism in the transition to a neoliberal system.The study reflects the multidimensionality of the CSR glocalization process. It presents the role of individual entrepreneurs and their networks in propelling the process. It points out the strategic importance the Israeli field possessed in the global field, as a model for responsible business conduct in a small emerging market. In contrast to the prevailing assumption, that regards globalization as blurring cultures and national values, the research deduces that in the Israeli case, the globalization process of the CSR idea and its integration, have spurred and strengthened national core values and provided expression channels for the patriotism of the Israeli business community
Ayed, Sabrine. "La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises et l’Efficience des Marchés Financiers." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0021.
Full textThis thesis consists of three empirical essays (Chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter 4, respectively) examining the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on market efficiency. We aim to contribute to the growing literature on the financial implications of CSR by exploring the subject through the role of CSR in shaping market efficiency. In order to explain this relationship, we first examine whether CSR impacts stock mispricing. Then, we focus on the two main sources of mispricing suggested by behavioral finance: investor sentiment which creates mispricing and limits to arbitrage which prevent arbitrageurs from exploiting mispricing opportunities (Jacobs, 2015). In chapter 2, we study the relationship between CSR and stock mispricing. Our findings are consistent with studies supporting the complex relationship between CSR and firm value (Servaes and Tamayo, 2013; Surroca et al., 2010) suggesting that CSR in not systematically related to firms’ fundamentals but seems to be associated with social and institutional dynamics unrelated to fundamentals. CSR information seems to be hard to understand and interpret objectively and not all information about CSR actions is equal in terms of value-relevance. Furthermore, the results show that CSR increases mispricing less in periods of crisis. We support, therefore, the prospect theory (Tversky and Kahneman, 1979) suggesting that in periods of negative shocks, “noise” traders limit their trading positions which decreases the likelihood of exploiting “noise” speculative trading. Investors are seeking an insurance or protection against their exposure to many dramatic and unexpected news in periods of high pessimistic sentiment. We support the findings of Lins et al. (2017) by confirming that CSR represents an insurance-like mechanism in time of crisis. In chapter 3, we investigate the impact of CSR on the first source of mispricing: investor sentiment. We find that CSR enhances mood effects and other “irrational” factors affecting the decision-making process of investors, in line with the socio-psychological theory (Orlitzky, 2013). The complexity of the CSR concept and its ambivalent impact on firm value and information asymmetry creates “noise” in financial markets which in turn leads to investor irrationality. The results in time of crisis show a significant and negative relationship between CSR and investor sentiment, which is in line with our previous results and with the empirical evidence of Lins et al. (2017). The relationship between CSR and investor sentiment seems to be more complex than we expected. When “all is well”, investors see CSR as an unnecessary drag to firms’ performance. However, when “things turn bad” they see CSR as an “insurance-like” protection (Godfrey, 2005). Finally, in chapter 4 we examine the impact of CSR on the second source of mispricing: limits to arbitrage. Our results support the shareholder theory (Friedman, 1970) suggesting that CSR is positively related to limits to arbitrage related to information uncertainty since it is a value destroying activity that generates additional costs and increases the volatility of future cash-flows. We also find that CSR may dampen limits to arbitrage related to transactions costs through its negative impact on market liquidity, supporting the agency perspective (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). Our results are also consistent with the overinvestment hypothesis (Barnea and Rubin, 2010) suggesting that CSR and firm idiosyncratic risk are positively related due to managerial entrenchment. Socially responsible firms exhibit a higher degree of limits to arbitrage, therefore making arbitrage more risky and costly. Overall, our results suggest that CSR performance is a significant determinant of market efficiency
Mohameden, Negrech. "La gérance collective dans les SARL et les sociétés en nom collectif." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0023.
Full textPaone, Valérie. "La responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise à l'épreuve des faits : contribution à l'étude de l'entreprise à l'épreuve des faits : contribution à l'étude et à la compréhension d'un système de contagion : de l'éphiphénomène à la référence." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0634.
Full textThe object of this research task is to contribute to the study and the understanding of the massive adhesions to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and its spread within the Transnational Corporations (TNCs). We fell under the line of Miles’work (1987) based on the global exposure degree (GED), supplemented and tested by Weber and Wasieleski (2003). The global exposure degree, according to Miles (1987) is the main criteria to explain the social answer made by the company, as it establishes the level of sensitizing of the bond between the company and its environment. It would influence consequently the response and the nature of the answer of the manager. Miles (1987) proposes a cartographic tool that we have developed and deepened in order to establish an evaluation and prediction tool of the variability of the GED. Following a qualimetric approach (Boje 1988), we sought to explain and show a way which supplements the current comprehension of CSR adhesion. For this purpose, our thesis is structured in three parts. The first part studies the conditions of existence and the procedures of emergence of the CSR by mobilizing the necessary conceptual contributions focused on Sciences of Management. The second part develops the lines of fracture and contradictions which remain in the comprehension of the generalized interest of the transnational companies. Then we focus on the choices process of the Transnational Corporations through the influence of the environment and the competition. Finally we present the models of reference, in order to justify and to present our cartographic tool. The third part was devoted to the empirical study. At the end of the various stages and of the different statistical tests carried out, we propose a new cartography of the GED, and a tool of decision-making for the Transnational Corporations. The proposed tool and the released results enabled us to consider the possibility of a rupture in the voluntary mode of adhesion
Barraud, de Lagerie Pauline. "Les patrons de la vertu : entrepreneurs de morale et instruments de mesure dans la construction de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0012.
Full textThis thesis deals with the construction of Western companies’ responsibility regarding working conditions in the factories of their Southern suppliers. Since the 1990’s, new activist movements have emerged, calling on companies to ensure decent working conditions for the workers who produce the goods they sell. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the « demand for virtue ». First we analyse, from an historical perspective, the bases of companies’ responsibility for the well-being of their suppliers’ employees. Then, we examine how a French activist network organized the denunciation and sanction of firms. The second part dwells upon the main answer of companies to criticism, namely the implementation of social audits. This part is based on a case study of an initiative launched by European companies. We investigate the instrumentation of auditing, the practices of auditors, and how they are criticized by activist organizations. We intend to shed light on the moral values that underlie the technical choices made by actors involved in social audits. As an epilogue, the last chapter introduces the project of an Iso 26000 standard. This new arena has initially been conceived as an end to the dialectic movement of criticism and counter-criticism. At the crossroads of moral sociology, of economic sociology, of social movements studies and of the analysis of management tools, this thesis describes the first steps of a process that may lead to the development of a new mode of regulation of the working conditions in international trade exchanges
Vongphanith, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude des déterminants de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA123001.
Full textMbuyu, Kabwe Tracy. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises selon les nouveaux codes miniers africains." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020084.
Full textThe contribution of the mining industry to the sustainable development of African States is a key issue of the mining codes new strategy of reform. Indeed, African states are looking for a new model of regulation of the mining sector that serves their interests. Although mining investments contributed significantly to the economic growth of many African States, they did not give impetus to their sustainable development. Faced with a mining regulation system considered mostly profitable for mining companies and unprofitable for the States, the need to reform the mining regulation system became a priority and gave birth to a new reform movement of the African mining codes. In addition to economic interests, ancillary interests such as the rights of local communities, the protection of the environment and human rights are at the heart of the current reform movement and seem to find remedy in the corporate social responsibility provisions of the mining codes of the new generation. The present thesis exploits both the contours, the content, and the legal effects of these provisions. It examines whether they are truly binding on mining companies and lead to an effective inclusion of sustainable development objectives in the African mining industry. With regard to the regulatory issues of transnational companies and considering the various points of weaknesses in the social responsibility regimes of the companies studied, this thesis proposes the international law as a tool to reinforce the internal systems of regulation in place. The internationalisation of African mining codes, the constant influence of international soft law on corporate social responsibility, and the possible advent of a transnational system of hard law regulation relating to corporate social responsibility, lead us to export the issue at the heart of the present thesis beyond the national borders of African States
Wolff, Anastasia. "Responsabilité sociétale : quelles contributions des entreprises à la conservation de la biodiversité ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM039/document.
Full textAs we are experiencing a major biological crisis, institutional actors and NGOs are calling on businesses to engage efforts aiming at halting biodiversity loss. The objective of the thesis is to analyze and evaluate the potential contribution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to biodiversity conservation.A framework is developed to analyze to which extent a company takes in charge its ecological responsibilities. After characterizing CSR initiatives based on the case study of business commitments to contribute to the French National Biodiversity Strategy, a method is proposed to test whether business activities exert unsustainable pressures on ecosystems. It is assumed that compatibility with ecosystems’ carrying capacities is a prerequisite for effective biodiversity conservation. This method, adapted from the “absolute environmental sustainability assessment” (AESA) approach, is applied in the context of research-intervention projects to the food portfolio of the mass-market retailer Groupe Casino and to the life cycle of two facilities of SARP Industrie specialized in the disposal and storage of hazardous waste. The comparison of the company’s environmental footprints with the ecological constraints is used to draw a comprehensive strategy based on the mitigation hierarchy. As our results highlight the opportunity to strengthen the management of extended pressures through CSR, possible implications for sectors and public policies are discussed
Decock, Good Christel. "Des déterminants de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : le cas du mécénat." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090047.
Full textArrouas, David. "La blockchain au service de la question sociétale : étude de ses fonctions en droit de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAA007.
Full textThrough its ledger and smart contract functions, blockchain serves as a driver of trust. The blockchain ledger, distributed, secure, and without a central authority, revolutionizes trust. The smart contract, based on a blockchain, self-executing and immutable, ensures the automatic execution of predefined actions. Initially designed for the financial sector, the potential of this technology extends to CSR as a support for standards. Smart social contracts could automate CSR-related processes, while the blockchain ledger would enhance transparency and traceability. However, a clear legal framework remains essential to reconcile innovation with the protection of rights. Defining the role of blockchain in a CSR approach could transform how companies interact with their stakeholders, strengthening trust, transparency, responsiveness, and, more broadly, the effectiveness of societal norms
Daudin, Laure. "De la légitimation d'une partie prenante intermédiaire à la construction d'une Responsabilité Sociétale d'Entreprise : le partenariat sociétal comme levier d'action stratégique ?" Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822390.
Full textSaadaoui, Khaled. "La performance financière de l'investissement socialement responsable : cas des fonds socialement responsables français et canadiens." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111006.
Full textLebarbier, Christophe. "Le développement durable comme mutation inéluctable vers un capitalisme responsable : une analyse de l'interaction entreprise-société dans la détermination d'une responsabilité sociétale des entreprises contributive d'un développement durable." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS029S.
Full textThis thesis queries the rationales and the manner CSR is integrated by Multinationals worldwide. The study concerns specifically the social and environmental reporting of big French companies. The formalisation of CSR is directly bound in a new social regulation, coming from a progressive redefining of the link between firm and society. The concept of Sustainable Development is seen as a new legitimating principle for action. Working as a catalysis of divergent interests, it allows to share risks between stakeholders by negotiation. The levels of innovation efforts allowed by companies depend on the increase of the cost-opportunity of inaction, regarding the social norm of sustainability. By enhancing their legitimacy and profitability, firms define the scalable boundaries of their CSR. Finally, we can observe a progressive variation of capitalism to an unavoidable stronger connection with society issues
Lacheze, Aurélie. "Commerce, entreprises et éthique : le cas de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : pour une sociologie de l’engagement marchand." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20069.
Full textThis dissertation intends to explore commitment as a dimension of markets through the case of Corporate Social Responsability (CSR). CSR refers to the social and environmental initatives of firm that go beyond those enforced by the law. Based on a qualitative investigation in five french firms and on the analysis of CSR reports of the 40 main listed French companies, we will question CSR through the lens of the notion of commitment. First, we will analyse the first step of CSR practises. We will hence look at the processes of hitching up and weaving which are put to work when firms launch their CSR politicies. We will also insist on the tools and organization that companies adopt in order to accomplish CSR objectives. Then, in a second part, we focus on the militant character of CSR. We show the manysided ambiguity of CSR: underlining that CSR is playing with law and doesn't always go beyond, that there are many “Godsend effects” when companies undertake to CSR. Finally, we question the consequences of CSR on firms' environment. We propose more particularly a sociolgy of stakeholders in order to understand the social reality of this managerial theory
Joncheray, Dominique. "L'animation socio-culturelle sur les chemins de l'entreprise." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H023.
Full textThis doctoral thesis addresses the organizational realities and the various actors involved in the social field of leisure and culture. It seaks to determine the participational behaviour of the individuals in the associations of that sector, and the local integration of those groups ruled by the law of July 1st, 1901. The relevant concepts, the historical development, the nature of leisure, the activities proposed, the public, associations and federations concerned, national and local public administration and the recreational professionals all constitute the elements which form the framework of it. A selection of political strategies, almost excluively those of town administrations, are proposed here, based on the experiences of the following towns : d’Amiens, Annecy, Bastia, Le mans, Montpellier, Nantes, Rennes, Tours et plus précisément celui d’Angers. Professionals, increasingly powerful in these associations -which are becoming more independent on the newly decentralized administrations- have joined the volunteers. Whatever the political tendencies and discourse, those organizations evolve in similar contexts under the influence of the town administrations which are more conscious of their economic and political power and of the local issues brought up by those activities. These associations make a strict rule of justifying their efficiency by using a phraseology that is new in the field of social work -including concepts specific to the commercial sector- in order to give credibility to consensually determined and subsequently assessed activities. This research is not aimed at legitimizing this field of activity, the role of the people directly involved and the action of the numerous organizations. It tries to raise the degree of scientific knowledge, on the basis of a sociological methodology allowing the recognition of a process towards the reassessment of an institution which favours participation, and of its role in French society
Christophe, Bernard. "Comptabilité et environnement : prise en compte des activités environnementales dans les documents financiers des entreprises." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA122004.
Full textDumoulinneuf, Sandrine. "Evaluation a priori des impacts et performances d'actions proposées dans le cadre de la démarche de responsabilité sociétale d'une entreprise de distribution." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0735/document.
Full textThe development and internationalization of retailers whose success is based on new sales techniques on a mass scale at low prices were accompanied by an awareness of the social and environmental impacts of these activities. Meanwhile, the emergence of the concept of corporate social responsibility encourages companies to contribute to sustainable development goals. Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) approaches are implemented by a growing number of companies, including retailers, to integrate these issues into their business model.But how to evaluate the relevance of the actions against retailers' CSR issues? How to assess their contribution to companies' CSR goals? How to assess the multiple potential positive and negative effects of actions that are initially proposed to reduce one specific environmental impact? How to account for the multitude of stakeholders and issues, sometimes difficult to quantify, subject to uncertainty and changing over time? Despite the numerous existing methods, they do not adequately enable the identification and the assessment of these issues.Conducted within the Environment Department of a multinational retailer, this work tries to overcome these limitations by providing a methodological approach for a prior assessment of social and environmental impacts of actions both qualitatively and quantitatively on the basis of issues listed in the ISO 26000 standard. To identify the limitations and benefits of this approach, it was tested on actions aimed at remplacing commercial refrigeration equipments
Déjean, Frédérique. "Contribution à l'étude de l'investissement socialement responsable : Les stratégies de légitimation des sociétés de gestion." Paris 9, 2004. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090038.
Full textThis dissertation gives an account of a study of the emergence of socially responsible investment in France. We adopt an interpretative and qualitative approach. The research aims at understanding the process favouring the integration of socially responsible investment within financial market. We focus on the role of mutual funds. The interpretation is elaborated with legitimacy theory, more precisely with Suchman's (1995) typology. The methodological data collection is based on semi-structured interviews and complementary data. We analyse interviews with the qualitative content analysis software NVivo. The interpretation underscores legitimation strategies. Results underline the importance of creation strategy initiated by social rating agencies, regarded as experts. In particular, the diffusion of a new model to evaluating corporate social performance seems to be a vehicle for the integration of socially responsible investment within financial market
Helfrich, Vincent. "Efficience et efficacité d’une normalisation de sujets sociopolitiques : le cas de la responsabilité sociétale." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/HELFRICH_Vincent_2011.pdf.
Full textThis thesis proposes to discuss efficiency, effectiveness, legitimacy and the limits of expanding the scope of international standardization to sociopolitical issue, namely Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The main case study of the thesis is the draft of ISO 26000 standard on Social Responsibility by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), between 2005 and 2010. This standard aims at building an internationally recognized framework for key issues of CSR (Human rights, environmental protection, labor law, consumer protection, etc. ) to enable organizations to converge to objectives of sustainable development. This thesis is focuses on the process and challenges of this atypical project, as well as the mechanisms of consensus building. The main idea of the thesis is that the standardization of socio-political issues can be efficient in the means, by the very nature of standards. However, this is not sufficient to ensure the effective result of this regulation, due to the specificities of the subject regulated. Indeed, it’s difficult to build a strong consensus among heterogeneous actors, while it’s a necessary condition for the effectiveness of the tool of regulation. In this context, the technical nature of project is more about the consensus building than the elements of the subject
Sautereau-Moquet, Anne-Catherine. "Les systèmes de contrôle d’une stratégie de responsabilité sociétale : Les cas Lafarge et Danone." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090043.
Full textThe current focus on sustainable development is raising again interest in corporate social responsibility at a time the emphasis on shareholder value is reaching an apogee. The aim of this thesis is to analyze to what extent a corporate social responsibility strategy impacts management control systems of multinational companies. After a review of the literature and an exploratory study, a conceptual framework was set up. It led to consider the social management control systems as directly linked to ideals, discourses, and programs of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. Two detailed multiple-sites case studies were then completed. These case studies revealed that the developing social management control systems are in conflict with the still predominant financial control systems. The social management control systems integrate stakeholders into their routines, reinforce the internal cohesion, and progressively create the accountable manager whose attention focuses on the long term. This outcome brings a theoretical enrichment to the corporate social responsibility showing that it is managerial and that the corporation and its stakeholders are tied together in order to build the sustainable development project
Bou, Orm Bahaa. "Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et performances financières : le rôle de la réputation de l'entreprise." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2006.
Full textOur study seeks to describe how the interactions between CSR and financial performance are affected based on the theory of resource-based view (RBV) and the instrumental view of stakeholder theory while considering CSR as a public good which constitutes a coherent extension of the general interest and which contributes to the maximization of social well-being. We are testing the role of corporate reputation concerning the relationship of CSR to financial performance. Empirically, we use panel data of 7 years (2006-2012) for 324 US companies. CSR is measured according to ESG performance criteria (environmental, social and governance) by the MSCI Extra-Financial Rating Agency. Regarding the financial performance, we use a market measure (Tobin's Q) and an accounting measure (ROE). The results emphasize the existence of a relation that has the shape of a virtuous circle between CSR and financial performance with the market measure of financial performance. As for reputation, the present study shows that it has a significant impact on the relation of CSR to financial performance. The results also emphasize that the significant positive relationship of CSR to financial performance can be found particularly in social performance and governance performance. Our study indicates the governance and environmental performances likewise the performance which can influence the reputation of the company
Bou, Orm Bahaa. "Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et performances financières : le rôle de la réputation de l'entreprise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2006.
Full textOur study seeks to describe how the interactions between CSR and financial performance are affected based on the theory of resource-based view (RBV) and the instrumental view of stakeholder theory while considering CSR as a public good which constitutes a coherent extension of the general interest and which contributes to the maximization of social well-being. We are testing the role of corporate reputation concerning the relationship of CSR to financial performance. Empirically, we use panel data of 7 years (2006-2012) for 324 US companies. CSR is measured according to ESG performance criteria (environmental, social and governance) by the MSCI Extra-Financial Rating Agency. Regarding the financial performance, we use a market measure (Tobin's Q) and an accounting measure (ROE). The results emphasize the existence of a relation that has the shape of a virtuous circle between CSR and financial performance with the market measure of financial performance. As for reputation, the present study shows that it has a significant impact on the relation of CSR to financial performance. The results also emphasize that the significant positive relationship of CSR to financial performance can be found particularly in social performance and governance performance. Our study indicates the governance and environmental performances likewise the performance which can influence the reputation of the company
Carreira, da Cruz Marc-Antoine. "La contribution de la standardisation à la cohérence entre la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et l’espace normatif de l’OMC en droit international." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0035.
Full textIn a global world, regulate social responsibility (CSR) at international level is a major challenge for States. Framework of traditional international law seems powerless. Regulate CSR requires to cope with many institutional and material difficulties. In competition with new non-legal norms, dependent on the will of States, traditional international law instruments seem ill-suited to address this situation.In front of these disarticulated and scattered attempts, the international market finds its legal translation in a broad, integrated, normative space, with an effective power of constraint: the WTO. Between the international regulation of CSR and the world trade rules world the gap t is considerable and the dialogue is weak. This PhD thesis aims to draft a rebalancing trail through an understudied tool: standardization. Ttechnical standards have have a huge and unique potential. As soft law instrument, it is emerging as a key instrument for both international market and the regulation of innumerable technical dimensions of CSR. It seems best able to escape the constraints facing classical international law instruments to contribute to greater coherence between the social responsibility of corporations in international law and the WTO field
Lusteau, Gildas. "Evolution et représentations de la responsabilité sociétale de l'organisation en Chine : cas des étudiants chinois." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB015/document.
Full textThis research aims at describing and interpreting the issues and the evolutions of corporate socialresponsibility in China. If the foundations of CSR are now well established in Western societies, wechoose to direct our work towards the study of China. From commitment to the traditional Confucianthought, political transitions of the Mao era and the opening up towards the West in the late 1970sproviding multinational corporations access to the country, the first part describes the evolution ofChinese society throughout its history and the emergence of CSR. We then explore the possibility of aChinese generational break by studying the “post ‘80s” generation. Finally, an online survey and aseries of interviews result on the assessment of values and social representations of CSR amongstudents
Tahiri, Azedine. "Innovation par la responsabilité sociétale dans la gestion de projet d'ingénierie : cas de l'ingénierie pharmaceutique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849592.
Full textBlanchette, Cynthia. "Mobilité intra-organisationnelle et responsabilité sociétale de l'entreprise : essai de conceptualisation de la mobilité responsable." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E036.
Full textBased on the literature, we study the links between the concepts of intra-organizational mobility and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Today, employees and companies are increasingly interested in both concepts. The economic and social context gives rise to great concern for mobility and CSR. The law of September 22, 2017 profoundly changes the labor law, particularly at the dismissal regime. This context accentuates and emphasizes the importance of the subject. To understand the issues, we study these concepts from a managerial, economic and legal point of view. Then, we conceptualize "responsible mobility" based on three main pillars: employability, organizational justice and equity. Our approach allows us to better understand the issues related to the intra-organizational mobility approach within companies. First, we carry out 47 interviews with members of the human resources department of 19 major groups located in France. As part of an approach based on Grounded Theory, the objective is the emergence of knowledge about the process and the tools for supporting internal mobility. As an outcome of these interviews, we propose an original and innovative reading grid. In order to gather the point of view of the employees, we implement a quantitative approach. Then, we circulate a research questionnaire to employees of large companies in France via the Internet to gather data on the point of view of the employees. Our sample has 313 respondents. This complementary approach makes it possible to know the links with our concept of responsible mobility. We seek to validate or invalidate our hypotheses and measure the impact of responsible mobility. We find many differences in intra-organizational mobility practices. The socio-professional category is an essential element explaining the diversity of practices in companies. This thesis contributes to the exploration of responsible mobility in the disciplines of management sciences in the context of human resources management issues
Tahiri, Azedine. "Innovation par la responsabilité sociétale dans la gestion de projet d’ingénierie : cas de l’ingénierie pharmaceutique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EMSE0682/document.
Full textThe integration of a sustainable development gait (SD) in the organizations implies, beyond the incentives, structured and structuring methods. These methods that we could name tools of implementation of SD are oriented toward a common objective: the global performance. Today very few methods are proposed to the societies of engineering in order to reach this global performance. It is probably due to the typological specificities of this type of organization. In point of fact, these engineering enterprises are quite atypical because they are shared between two universes which are the client (for instance pharmaceutical industry) and a significant number of complex subcontractors (SC). In this context, we approach our topic of research: the enterprise must prove that it is “economically viable, socially responsible and environmental healthy” (Quairel-Lanoizelee 2004), even beyond its own frontiers. But the answer to society’s expectations is also an element of the enterprise’s economic strategy. That is why, our idea is to suggest methodologies that are applicable to the engineering profession, and therefore could be adapted to all types of engineering enterprises, so that it can integrate a voluntary gait for SD by The Social Responsibility (SR). The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is developing an international standard in order to provide guidelines for adopting and disseminating social responsibility: ISO 26000, which was published in 2010. In our research we have considered that the SR will play a double role, as reformer of the classical practices of project management as well as a tool that could bring SD strategy inside and outside the engineering organization. The general idea is to conceive a new approach of the enterprise’s management philosophy, disinterested from the unique profit notion. This brings us to think about another dimension of the enterprise’s performance. This project lead us to asking the following question: is it possible to manage an engineering project by including the SR approach in classical methodology of project management?By a methodology of action-research and specifically intervention-research (I-R), we are going to build our investigation about an international engineering company, which has as pharmaceutical engineering activity. The objective is to analyze, and to understand the specificities of engineering enterprise’s model in order to known if it is possible to change this model by developing a new project management approach based on the SR and strategy innovation. The innovating methodology that we developed must allow us to integrate a gait of SR within the best practice of engineering project. In conclusion, the integration tool of a gait of SR which is today on the stage of prototype, built on ISO 26000 norms and on the experimental norm Afnor X30-029 basis, allowed us to develop the pharmaceutical engineering’s profession, by moving from the standard engineering best practice to the social responsible engineering best practice, for a sustainable development goal
Bernard, Stéphane. "L'effet de la communication socialement responsable sur la réputation de l'entreprise." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10027.
Full textThis research focuses on the company's corporate communication and the perception of corporate social responsability. It is assumed that the receiver's ethical ideology has a moderating effect on the impact that perceived socially responsible values have on one dimension of the reputation. This idea is built into a model, drawing from the work of Schwartz and Boehnke (2004) for values, of Forsyth (1980) for ethical ideology, of Davies, Chun, Vinhas da Silva and Roper (2004) for reputation, and from the Hunt-Vitell theory (Hunt and Vitell, 1986). Perception of socially responsible actions by the company is also included in the model. Validation of the model is carried out using structural equations. The moderating effect of ethical ideology is shown in the results and discussed
Milliot-Guinn, Shawna. "Les fondements épistémologiques et éthiques de l'éco-management." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0018.
Full textCompanies are more frequently adopting a position seeking to protect the environment. They modify their organization to implement their new strategic priority, and undertake a new managerial plan. The results are sometimes very positive, and include a reduction in costs, an improvement in efficiency, and a growth in sales volume. The effects of this ecological tendancy lead us to believe that eco-management is not a fad, but an important phenomenon which is at the beginning of its development. To verify this hypothesis, our work is structured in three chapters. The first chapter seeks to define the epistemological bases which underlie the current worldview. The second, in order to understand the philosophical consequences of this worldview, attempts to expose the thinking that influences managers' actions with respect to the environment. The third chapter studies the internal and external consequences of the application of a policy integrating ecological considerations
Plazanet-Roudier, Françoise. "Publicité et entreprise responsable : application à la crédibilité de l'annonce-presse." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010029.
Full textKhemir, Souhir. "Perception, utilité et influence de l'information environnementale, sociale et de gouvernance sur la prise de décision d'investissement." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10027.
Full textIn addition to financial reporting, more and more companies report Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) information. This practice is intended to fulfill the information needs of all the company’s stakeholders, and more specifically the investors. This thesis aims to analyze the perception, usefulness and influence of ESG information on the investment decision of financial professionals. For this, the decision-usefulness information theory is mobilized. The empirical investigation consists of two steps: the first is an exploratory study of both qualitative (based on focus groups as well as semi-structured interviews) and quantitative (based on an online questionnaire). It reveals professional financial interest for 11 indicators related to ESG information issued from the G3.1 guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative. The second step consists of an experiment with the aim to verify the effect of the indicators revealed during the exploratory phase on the investment allocation decisions of a sample of 245 subjects, among which half of them are experienced financial professionals. The results show that ESG information overall, the investor’s level of experience and the investment time horizon all influence the investment allocation decision. In addition, the Social and Governance information has more influence than Environmental information
Batisse, Julien. "Responsabilité sociétale et ancrage territorial d'une entreprise de services urbains : le cas de Lyonnaise des Eaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30049/document.
Full textIn a context of contemporary reflections on the sustainability of urban water utilities, we focus on Lyonnaise des Eaux’s corporate social responsibility strategy as a contribution to putting into words and implementing sustainable development in this sector. This work aims at analyzing on the one hand the causes, processes, goals of Lyonnaise des Eaux CSR strategy and understanding on the other hand the impact of these strategies on the company’s territorial embeddedness. CSR's territorial impetus is expressed via a global-local interaction process leading to the regionalization of Lyonnaise des Eaux CSR strategy and, its local embodiment through sustainable development projects. Based on the example of water management in the Bordeaux metropolis, we have studied and conducted two sustainable development projects within the company, one focused on water poverty management and the other focused on sustainable management of domestic water consumption. Exploring the feasibility conditions of these CSR projects highlights the opportunities for the company to meet the challenges of the territory by limiting the impact associated with its business or generate specific resources necessary for its integration into local innovation systems. The territorial approach of corporate responsibility strategy shows that it also appears as a negotiated interface used by Lyonnaise des Eaux for its adaptation and action at different scales
Piau, Nicolas. "L'articulation entre développement durable et responsabilité sociétale d'entreprise : enjeux pratiques et éthiques pour les entreprises multinationales." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090063.
Full textLompo, Minkiéba Kevin. "Impact de la responsabilité sociétale des compagnies pétrolières sur les populations locales du Delta du Niger." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS042S.
Full textIn developing countries, the main challenge is to succeed in human development. Private actors are also concerned by the challenge of human development in developing countries. Could the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) be a tool for extractive companies to contribute to local development in host communities? My argumentation is based on the CSR projects that have been implemented in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, mainly by Total and Agip oil companies. Our work shows that the impact of CSR projects differs according to the strategy of implementation: non-participatory approaches to CSR extend the access to basic capabilities for some privileged socio-economic groups, while participatory approaches positively impact collective capabilities of the whole community, but little effect on the expansion of basic capabilities
Caillet, Marie-Caroline. "Le droit à l'épreuve de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : étude à partir des entreprises transnationales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0234/document.
Full textCompanies are now at the heart of global trade. These economic exchanges result in the establishment of commercial relationships, from which may emerge structures that are often complex and difficult to grapple with under the law: transnational corporations. While no satisfactory legal framework has yet been established to frame their work, paradoxically CSR gives rise to standards, tools and instruments to ensure their accountability. The study of the social responsibility of transnational corporations through the prism of the law actually reveals the emergence of a hybrid framework of regulation: CSR standards influence the law, forcing the law in turn to take note of these standards. This exchange allows us to handle a transnational business through a new approach derived from CSR standards, essentially through its organisation and functions. The relationship between a company and its business partners then becomes a potential basis for the law, rather than its status or its legal structure, from which can be derived responsibilities. Once a transnational corporation is seized, a legal framework adapted to its complex structure can come to light. The study of CSR standards reveals an enrichment of the rules applicable to transnational corporations and a potential strengthening of their legal liability, based on a preventive and joint and several approach of the law of responsibility. Ignoring the problems posed by the lack of legal status, CSR allows for the regulation of transnational enterprises through their commercial relations and provides a basis for the development of a new legal standard of social conduct, giving rise to individual and collective liability based on a duty of care
Ben, Abdallah Golli Olfa. "La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises : un levier pour la durabilité écologique. Validation empirique pour la Méditerranée." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0039/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the study of the role of State intervention in the Mediterranean countries, and this in the promotion of the responsible approach. This doctoral work provides a general review of the study of the role of environmental factors in the context of sustainable qualified development. It discusses, among other things, changes in the perception of CSR policy in the Mediterranean region. In our study on CSR, we focus our research on both voluntary and obligatory approaches, following institutional constraints, and subject them to comparison. In doing so, we focus in particular on how the CSR concept has been strongly related to the notion of environmental sustainability. The first part of this work presents an exhaustive and critical review of the literature on responsible approaches. In the second part, which is essentially factual, we frame the empirical and institutional foundations of a green growth model. Estimation and validation are presented at the last chapter level. The results highlight the relationship between CSR and governance as regards sustainable growth and sustainable environmental-friendly growth, at the macroeconomic level.The results obtained allow us to confirm that firstly, CSR plays a positive role in order to improve the quality of the environment. Secondly, various approaches overlap and tie together to propose environmental-performance scenarios throughout the Mediterranean.Thirdly, it appears that the restrictive intervention of the state weakens CRE efficiency, added to this the impact on -CSR- of the disparity at the institutional level and between countries of different development level. Finally, according to the results obtained, we believe that the interaction between the will and the duty to carry out responsible actions could in turn constitute/ lead to a perfection in terms of ecological sustainability for Mediterranean-bordering countries
Delanoë, Alexandre. "La responsabilité managériale face au risque : littérature savante, presse et Internet : Le fait moral comme justification culturelle de la performance." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21418.
Full textIn the perspective of managerial responsibility, the choice among organisational effectivenesses in context of risk calls for a large-scale semantic analysis of three substances : scientific literature, press and internet. Databases on such management trends as reengineering, risk management and supply chain are examined. Each of them aims at the treatment of knowledge such that it helps building sustainable development conception. One of the cases, e. G. , discloses the impact of environment pollution onto the firm's trustworthy. Thus, reputation (moral capital) becomes an essential preventive principle. The way risks are selected and dealt with depends on the Information Management system accessible to a firm. Informational risks are the matter of protection of the firm's digital rights. Thus, in the sociological standpoint, morality is a cultural and organisational interpretation of performance. More details : http://management. Is. Free. Fr : user name: Invitation; password: Welcome)
Engelspach, Géraldine. "Licenciements économiques et responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50374-2005-7.pdf.
Full textBorchani, Maktouf Manel. "Les déterminants de la stratégie sociétale des firmes multinationales : Étude empirique des filiales étrangères en France." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090009.
Full textOn the base of an explorative qualitative study we can precise the different elements of the social strategy of subsidiaries which are: the social vision of enterprise, the code of conduct and values, social training of employees, the structures of application and control of the social strategy and the social reporting. After that this study has proposed a model that integrates resource dependency, institutional theory and strategic choice theory. We have tried empirically to test the existence of a significant and positive relationship between the social strategy and its determinants. To this end, we carried out a typology study of the foreign companies in France based on the elements of social strategy. Then, we used the logistic regression to test the institutional, organizational and managerial determinants of the social strategy. Our results are unable to certify all hypotheses, so we have accepted the model partially and temporarily
Zorzi, Enrico. "Une nouvelle responsabilité pour les entreprises : l'investissement socialement responsable : une explication néo-républicaine." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS024S.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses on the inefficacity of sanction in the CSR area. The target of enterprise is not only economic but is also defined by ethics of responsibility. In the globalisation's age the firms must do see different stakeholders' ethics. The punishment is not efficient for guaranteeing stakeholders' targets and shareholders' purposes, because it does not exist in the national laws. Perhaps the Social Responsibility Investment in Pettit's neo-republican philosophy is one solution for stakeholders and shareholders' trus. In Pettit's republican theory, enterprise is non-dominated with the interference of stakeholders and shareholders. To conclude, enterprises with the interference of institutional shareholders (which represent the civil society) and stakeholders find their admission in the Socially Responsible Investment index Dow Jones Sustainable Index, FTSE4GOOD Domini400, IPSE
Chamberlan, Alexandre. "Jeux et enjeux de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : une approche spatiale de la théorie des parties prenantes." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis consists in conceiving corporate social responsibility as a mode of cooperation in an action strategy of companies and stakeholders. The different theoretical developments of corporate social responsibility and the spatial analysis of stakeholders' theory support the idea that corporate social responsibility constitutes a mode of coordination of rational games between companies and their environment. The more empirical examination the stakeholders' behaviour and the different instruments of corporate social responsibility confirm this will to coordinate but also to design new levers of intervention, aiming at orientating actions in favour of social goals such as the respect of human rights and the protection of the environment
Lombard, Marie-France. "Contribution à l'étude de la pratique des conventions et accords d'entreprise : réflexion à partir d'un cas : aérospatiale." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10002.
Full textFirstable a global description of social conventions and negociations as generally developped by compagnies, is presented. The policy carried out in this field by aerospatiale - hich-tech firm involved in space business - has been selected us the pratical basis of the study. After a complet identification of this company, it is then analysed how it's internal social rules (subjects of negociation, types of clauses, motivations. . . ) are translated into concrate negociation and and agreement between partners. In the respect the evolution of technics is outlined and the use of these technics, as management fool, made by companies is widely illustrated through the example of aerospatiale. Finally the analysis deals with the legal aspects of compaanies social conventions taking into account environmental parameters (economical, potical, and psychological. )
Loulid, Adil. "La gouvernance des entreprises et le développement durable." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0050.
Full textDenoit, Nicole. "Le mécénat, outil de communication des entreprises : des années 80 aux années 90." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30029.
Full textFakhfakh, Abbes Salima. "L'intégration de l'effort environnemental de l'entreprise dans ses états financiers : fondements et pratiques en Tunisie." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUED011.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study the issues taking into account the environmental effort of a company in its accounting records. Our theoretical study has concluded that environmental responsibility is expressed toward stakeholders and is inevitably achieved, through sustained efforts in information and communication. Through a quantitative study conducted on 90 Tunisian companies and 86 charted accountants, we found out that the state is seen as the most privileged party of the environmental information and that it is the development that is sustainably the most affected by the actions taken to protect the environment. Current expenditure, investment environment and the provision of an environmental budget can be considered as an indicator for measuring the environmental performance of the company
Gasse, Laurent. "Le rôle social de l'entreprise dans le domaine de l'emploi." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131013.
Full textFollowing the "glorious thirties", France was struck in the mid 1970s by an enduring economic crisis which led to the restructuring and permanent closure of numerous companies, resulting in downsizing. Despite the many measures taken by successive administrations to curb this phenomenon, governments in their fight against unemployment appear to have neglected a crucial point : employment cannot be legislated. It is determined by companies alone. In recognition of this fact, public opinion has progressively indicated that companies can no longer think merely in terms of economic risks, competitiveness and profitability. .
Walas, Aurélie. "Rôle de la recherche de légitimité dans la communication de la responsabilité sociétale : cas des caisses d'épargne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0438/document.
Full textAccording to legitimacy theory, the driver of corporate legitimacy influences corporate communication of corporate social responsibility (CSR). We aim to understand the role of the search for legitimacy in the communication of CSR, through a multi-method approach, embedded in the French Saving Banks research field.We show that banks disclose more CSR information related to their activities tafter the 2008 banking crisis, in accordance with legitimacy (paper 1). Banks communicate differently on CSR, which is associated with the search for different types of legitimacy (pragmatic, moral and cognitive). The French Saving Banks differentiate themselves from the other banks by communicating more about the societal and communicative CSR component. This differentiation is not surprising given their philanthropy integrated into their activities, governance and culture (paper 2).The type of integration of CSR could provide an appropriate explanation of the type of legitimacy sought.The use of moral responsibility would seek to restore legitimacy and the use of corporate philanthropy would seek to maintain legitimacy; the types of legitimacy (pragmatic, moral and cognitive) would be associated with different types of integration of philanthropy (activities, governance, culture) (paper 3).We return to the theoretical framework, to refine our definition of CSR (paper 4) and legitimation (paper 5) in order to expand the study of legitimation through philanthropy, into the study of legitimation through CSR (paper 6). The linkages between the legitimacy sought and the CSR communicated leads us to propose a deepening of legitimacy theory and CSR legitimation management tools