Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ressource humaine'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ressource humaine.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Pasquet, Guy-Noël. "Critique politique de la "ressource humaine"." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081367.
Full textThe moment where the capital control all the human's spaces and times to united all human's activities, it look this project like a material's comunity where human lose his substentiality. In this perspectiv, the + human resource ; is a capitalistion of human
Tesson-Renault, Corinne. "Le bénévolat, une composante du management de la ressource humaine." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUED004.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at explaining the presence of the voluntary work within the company : why do employees volunteer their time and skills ? The formalization of the existence of the voluntary work in the company makes it possible to understand the combination of merchant and non-merchant, individual and collective elements. Such donations reveal an organizational citizen behavior enlarging prescribed roles, called extra role behavior. The company can also take up extra role behavior when it tolerates, accepts or encourages the voluntary work. This embeddedness makes it possible to propose a typology of the styles of support to voluntary work. From discrete to strategic support, the companies range on this continuum and thus reveal their citizenship. Recommandations are suggested in order to enrich management by human resource
Dusabemariya, Eugénie. "La contribution de la ressource humaine au développement communal : cas du Rwanda /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textMichun, Stéphane. "La petite entreprise et le système : nature et dynamiques des petites entreprises au regard de la ressource humaine." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10053.
Full textLagache, Stéphane. "Sélection et allocation de la ressource humaine dans les régiments de l'armée de terre : réflexions sur la conscription." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0010.
Full textNkoumou, Ngoa Brice Gaston. "Essais sur la ressource humaine en santé et l’utilisation des services de santé maternelle en Afrique sub-saharienne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED081.
Full textThis thesis studies the effect of prices on the decisions of health professionals and the use of maternal health services in sub-Saharan Africa. The first two chapters are concerned with the effect of wages on the effort choices and the multiple job holding of health professionals. Based on data collected at the peripheral level of the Cameroonian health system (Yaoundé and Douala), it appears that wages in the main job have no significant effect on the effort choice and the multiple job holding of the health professionals. Thus, a policy of high wages appears insufficient to control the shirking behaviour and the multiple job holding phenomenon of health professionals in the sub-Saharan context. The third chapter analyzes the short-term impact of the free delivery and caesarean program on the use of maternal health services in Senegal. This evaluation does not show in a short-term any positive impact of the free-of-charge measure on the use of maternal health services. The hasty scaling-up of free-of-charge policies can be then questioned in this context
Dobré, Michelle. "La résistance, ressource du quotidien (étude des capacités civiles d'autolimitation de la consommation en relation avec la question écologique)." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1032.
Full textSanchez, Trenado Corentin. "« Faire ressource » en quartier populaire: Analyse des logiques d’interaction entre activités économiques et habitants des classes populaires." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/326534.
Full textOption Géographie du Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Carrier, Bruno. "Vers une modélisation des stratégies d'investissement multidimentionnel." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010023.
Full textMarmier, François. "Contribution à l'ordonnancement des activités de maintenance sous contrainte de compétence : une approche dynamique, proactive et multi-critère." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00212750.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à un problème d'affectation et d'ordonnancement en prenant en compte les compétences des ressources humaines. Les différences de compétence sont peu intégrées dans les modèles de la littérature. Les ressources sont en effet souvent considérées comme identiques ou n'ayant qu'une compétence. Les différents types de tâches présentent aussi des spécificités qui sont peu retrouvées dans les approches de la littérature. Cette problématique se retrouve dans d'autre contexte que celui de la maintenance et touche plus généralement l'affectation et l'ordonnancement de l'activité d'un service.
Nous proposons une approche de résolution dynamique pour un problème mono-critère d'affectation et d'ordonnancement des activités de maintenance. Dans le contexte de la maintenance, différents critères concernant les ressources et les tâches sont importants. Nous proposons donc une extension de l'approche dynamique mono-critère au multi-critère. Certaines données utilisées dans l'affection et l'ordonnancement sont incertaines. Pour anticiper la présence de ces incertitudes nous proposons une approche dynamique, proactive à un problème multi-critère d'affectation et d'ordonnancement d'activité de maintenance en contexte incertain. Toutes ses approches font appel à une méthode d'amélioration par modification partielle de l'ordonnancement, inspirée de la méthode du kangourou.
Piel, Stéphanie. "La qualité de l'eau de la ressource au robinet : proposition d'une méthodologie pour l'identification de situations à risque à l'échelle du bassin versant." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927674.
Full textKhan, Saeed Ullah. "La peur de l'échec des équipes dans les situations à haut risque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PAUU2007.
Full textThis study examines how employment and its surroundings affect human resources. The research examines high-risk teams facing serious physical and psychological threats. Teams in space exploration, medical crises, and deep-sea submarines have been studied for over 50 years, focussing on performance.This study seeks to link objective team performance to tough environments where failure is feared. The study examined the relationship between stressors (severe environment), stress (Fear of failure), and strain (number of mistakes) in such circumstances using organisational behaviour, psychology, and safety management.This study uses the input-process-output (IPO) model (McGrath, 1965) and the conservation of resources (COR) theory (Hobfoll, 1989) to examine individual and team mistakes caused by fear of failure. It examines how individual and team resources affect long-term results using a multilevel and longitudinal approach. Individual safety awareness and team cohesion as level 2 or between-level mediators affect teams' long-term performance, with helpful conduct as a moderator.In addition to the crossover effect, the study examines how fear of failure and resource dynamics impact team performance and individual team members. We employ a multi-level, data-driven approach to explore the patterns and mechanisms that underlie these processes, emphasising the strategic relevance of resource management in minimising hostile environment-induced fear of failure.The study included data from polio vaccination teams in high-risk areas of Balochistan, particularly near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, which UNICEF and other health organisations say is a terrorist hotspot. Mplus (version 8.11) was used to analyse data from 72 high-risk polio teams in three waves over three months using Dynamic Structural Equation Modelling (DSEM).The findings suggest that safety awareness and team cohesion trainings help reduce fear of failure. Teamwork via assisting behaviour improves performance under challenging settings. For long-term success in high-stakes contexts, the study emphasises understanding inter-team dynamics and refining resource allocation strategies.This study's conclusions are important for theoretical frameworks and practical implementations, especially in team management situations where failure can be disastrous.Extreme Environment, Team, Performance, COR theory, multilevel, longitudinal, DSEM
Gebel, Hélène. "La fonction ressources humaines stratégique /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41197591v.
Full textLa couv. porte en plus : "ressources humaines, niveau 3" Bibliogr. p. 217-223.
Roebben, Jean-Dominique. "Gestion des ressources humaines et Brevets." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020081.
Full textFerrary, Michel. "Les determinants strategiques et organisationnels de la gestion des ressources humaines dans les banques. Le role du capital social dans la coproduction de services." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHEC0049.
Full textTo exceed the debate concerning the superiority of the scientific organization of the work on the organic structure, theories have linked the organizational choice efficiency to characteristics of the environment (theories of the contingency), to the nature of the competitive advantage (the strategic analysis) and others establish a link between the environment, factors of competitiveness and the organization of the work (the economy of institutions). The analysis of the banking sector shows that with the evolution of the competitive environment, banks has passed from a strategy of financial intermediation to a strategy of financial service distribution and pme financing. This strategic evolution has necessitated the decentralization of decision making into branches. This evolution has generated a double disequilibrium of competence : an excess of administrative people and a lack of commercial staff. Changing from an internal market tradition in the seventies, banks in the eighties tended to resort to external flexibility and then to reconstitute their internal market in the nineties. Banking products and computer technologies being available on the market, couple with a qualified labor force lead us to believe that external flexibility should be more efficient. The return to internal flexibility constitutes a paradox with the respect to the institutional economics theory which explains the arbitration between the coordination bargains and the administrative coordination by the degree of asset specificity. The internal market reconstitution is explained by the coproductive nature of services in which the consumer intervenes. The creation of a link of confidence in the banking relationship and the social capital accumulation by banking counselors are fundamental in the evaluation of risks and the financial services distribution. This social capital accumulation supposes a durability of the relationship, rendering necessary the stability of banking counselors. The idiosyncrasic nature of confidence relationship generates specific human capital determined by the apprenticeship of a particular social environment, thus justifying the internal market reconstitution
Kessler, Rémy. "Traitement automatique d'informations appliqué aux ressources humaines." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453642.
Full textVennes, Alain. "L'homologation des ressources humaines en coopération internationale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26751.pdf.
Full textCheurfa, Mustapha. "Gestion des ressources humaines en production cyclique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849977.
Full textAzemar, de Fabrègues Tiberghien Muriel d'. "Décentralisation de la gestion des ressources humaines." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020033.
Full textWe have looked for an answer to the following two problems : in one way, to reveal the caracteristics of decentralization in organized establishments, and in another way the research of effects of the decentralization on the social and the general functionning of the company in particular. We put forth a formular which comprases two equivalent variables of organization : "a decentralized structure" and "a decentralized power of decision". From the time of which there is a distribution of power of decision in organization, we have identified the caracteristics of the decentralization : dimension, degree, assessment. This model of specification of the form of decentralization applicable in a general way to organizations, has been applied to decision making of human resources management practised in companies : recruitment, human resources planning of, career management, remuneration, quality circles, training, industriel relations. A systematic approach has allowed us to see the effects of decentralization. In one way, it shows the evolutions of individual and group behavior and the modifications of power relationships, and in another way the variations in organizational dimensions of the company (differenciation, standardization, formalization, planification and control). A conclusion on the efficiency in relation to the organizational profile of decentralization of the company has been put forth
Rive, Jérôme. "Propositions pour gérer les ressources humaines commerciales." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33033.
Full textKessler, Rémy. "Traitement automatique d’informations appliqué aux ressources humaines." Thesis, Avignon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AVIG0167/document.
Full textSince the 90s, Internet is at the heart of the labor market. First mobilized on specific expertise, its use spreads as increase the number of Internet users in the population. Seeking employment through "electronic employment bursary" has become a banality and e-recruitment something current. This information explosion poses various problems in their treatment with the large amount of information difficult to manage quickly and effectively for companies. We present in this PhD thesis, the work we have developed under the E-Gen project, which aims to create tools to automate the flow of information during a recruitment process.We interested first to the problems posed by the routing of emails. The ability of a companie to manage efficiently and at lower cost this information flows becomes today a major issue for customer satisfaction. We propose the application of learning methods to perform automatic classification of emails to their routing, combining technical and probabilistic vector machines support. After, we present work that was conducted as part of the analysis and integration of a job ads via Internet. We present a solution capable of integrating a job ad from an automatic or assisted in order to broadcast it quickly. Based on a combination of classifiers systems driven by a Markov automate, the system gets very good results. Thereafter, we present several strategies based on vectorial and probabilistic models to solve the problem of profiling candidates according to a specific job offer to assist recruiters. We have evaluated a range of measures of similarity to rank candidatures by using ROC curves. Relevance feedback approach allows to surpass our previous results on this task, difficult, diverse and higly subjective
Gineste, Karine. "La participation des ressources humaines au projet d'entreprise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0022/MQ49097.pdf.
Full textRoesch, Yves. "La gestion des ressources humaines en milieu hospitalier." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/yroesch.
Full textVignon, Christophe. "Gestion prévisionnelle des ressources humaines et changement organisationnel." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12009.
Full textIn our environment of hard competition between firms, ot technological innovation and of organizational flexibility, human resource planification becomes an important goal for human resource managers. This dynamic approach of human resource wich take care of time, is normally based on: organization strategy, present and future jobs and women and men who are working in the firm. From a study by non-directive interviews with one sample of forty human resource managers and two deeper interventions, we formulate the conditions of an efficient human resource planification, as it can be drawn up by human resource managers. Human resource planification is also described as an organizational change technic. So we look in wich condition it can become a real change action
Ngonika, Maurice. "Ressources humaines et avenir de l'education au congo." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1127.
Full textLima, Maria Elizabeth Antunes. "Effets psychopathologiques des nouvelles politiques de ressources humaines." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090028.
Full textBehind a discourse that pretends to be inspired by the industrial democracy the "new managerial" enterprises develop rather totalitarians human resource politics and this raises important questions concerning the psychopathology of work
Roesch, Yves Comte Henri. "La gestion des ressources humaines en milieu hospitalier." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/yroesch.
Full textBercovitz, Rémi. "Paysage, médiation paysagère et "bon état écologique" de la haute vallée de la Sèvre niortaise : mener une enquête historique pour fonder un projet partagé (XVIIIème -XXIème siècles)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30051/document.
Full textAny water policy oscillates between multiple vocations - social, environmental, economic, patrimonial - and arouses frequent controversies. It deploys itself according to sectorized actions, to contradictory interests and to different social representations. Today, the confliction about river landscapes re-organizes itself around a new purpose promulgated by the Water Framework European Directive: reach the " good ecological state " in 2015. Therefore, the rearrangement of the intentionality of the action is the context of my doctoral research. This one approaches the landscape at the same time as object of the knowledge and as decision-making tool. I postulate, that in front of the diversity of the social expectations and in front of the multiplicity of the objectives to be seized by the decision-makers, it is important to be able to refer to a frame integrator of reflection and action. The landscape constitutes for me this frame. In this perspective, it is envisaged as a tool of mediation capable of bringing a new "socio-territorial contract". The hypothesis of the landscape mediation thus constitutes the horizon of my contribution, which presents the methodological foundations of an approach which, applied to the case of the river landscapes of the Sèvre niortaise, is leaned on the construction and the sharing of an historical knowledge
Toda política del agua oscila entre preocupaciones y vocaciones múltiples – sociales, ambientales, económicas, patrimoniales… - y suscita frecuentes controversias. Con ella se ponen en marcha acciones sectorizadas en las que participan diferentes actores con intereses contradictorios y sistemas de representación social bien diferenciados. Hoy en día, los conflictos en relación con los paisajes del fondo del valle se reorganizan alrededor de un nuevo objetivo promulgado por la Directiva Marco Europea del Agua : alcanzar el « buen estado ecológico » de los ríos en el año 2015. Es en este contexto de cambio en las políticas del agua en el cual se basa mi investigación doctoral, en la cual se aborda el paisaje a la vez como objeto de conocimiento e instrumento de ayuda en las decisiones. Se postula que frente a la diversidad de las esperas sociales y los múltiples objetivos a tener en cuenta por los responsables de la gestión del agua, es importante poder referirse a un marco integrador de reflexión y acción. Para mi, el paisaje constituye este marco. En esta perspectiva, el paisaje se contempla como una herramienta de mediación capaz de construir un nuevo «contrato social y territorial ». La hipótesis de la mediación a través del paisaje constituye el horizonte de esta tesis, que presenta los fundamentos metodológicos de un procedimiento que, aplicado al caso de la Sèvre niortaise, se apoya en el hecho de construir y compartir conocimientos históricos
Sastourne-Gastou, Christophe. "Impacts de la normalisation du management des ressources humaines sur la création de valeur organisationnelle : cas d'une recherche-intervention au sein d'une PMI." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30047.
Full textThe thesis is conducted in the form of an intervention research carried out within the framework of an Industrial Research Training Agreement (CIFRE), established between a SME specializing in the manufacture of aluminum products and the CORHIS laboratory. The thesis examines the international HR management standards of the ISO 9000 series (quality management) and ISO 30400 series (human resources management), with a particular focus on the latter, which are the first international standards in the field of HRM. We seek to determine how the standardization of HR management contributes to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential and, ultimately, to socio-economic performance. Our research focuses on the socio-economic theory of organizations (Savall and Zardet, 2010). From the mobilization of theoretical foundations, we hypothesized that the standardization of HR management contributed to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential. Following the analysis of qualitative, quantitative and financial results from a qualimetric perspective, we emphasized that the standardization of HR management contributes to the reinforcement of managerial practices, the control of processes and activities, and the creation of organizational value, although the norm generates heaviness and constraints that can be a source of hidden costs. Finally, we emphasized that the normative approach of HRM contributes to the development of human potential and the transformation of the HR function
Moullet, Stéphanie. "Contributions à l'analyse des rendements éducatifs : enjeux théoriques et problèmes empiriques d'identification." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX24009.
Full textVavasseur, Frédéric. "Les stratégies de développement des ressources humaines en France et au Royaume-Uni : contingence et convergence dans les politiques de formation des entreprises." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020031.
Full textThis research analyses the role of firms' external and internal environment on the production of vocational training. The subject of this study is an attempt to explain the way firms manage training in relation to the external economic and institutional environment and the extent to which they are autonomous in designing their human resources development policies. The conceptual framework draws on the international comparison as a methodology; firms' training practices are evaluated in light of the british and french national contexts. An empirical study using the case study research methodology was realised in britain. The main results show a renewal in firms' management interest to vocational training and to the delivery of human resource development programs
François-Philip, de Saint Julien Delphine. "Les survivants : vers une gestion différenciée des ressources humaines." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010060.
Full textJourda, Marie-Thérèse. "Ressources humaines et territoire : méthode d'aide au développement local." Avignon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AVIG1005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the knowledge of human resources potential in the aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the knowledge of human resources potential in directly applicable by the decision makers to fight the unemployment at a local level. This method is a new and original way to assess the local competencies available or not, i. E. Unemployed and workers, in a geographic area which as to be afined, corresponding very often as an "employment area". This precise technique of analysis is integrating the professional transferability notion to the competence notion. It allows to improve the thoughts on local employment, mobility, retraining of labour force and the development of present or new economic activities. It is at the same time an input of information, a viewing for communication, and an aid for analysis. The first chapter is dealing with the method adjustment. In the second chapter, a synthesis of the local human competencies is elaborated on three "employment areas" in order to test the probability of the results. The last chapter is describing, at the territory level the utility and the different possible uses of the developed method. It suggests a work process to the actors concerned of the local development. This applied research allows the geographic research on local development to become operational by taking into account the study of the human resources
Galia, Fabrice. "Compétences des entreprises, gestion des ressources humaines et innovation." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020070.
Full textPierre-Jean, Pierre. "Modernisation de l'assurance maladie et développement des ressources humaines." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS017S.
Full textManagement Social Security in mind and practice with respect of these traditional goals: protect the population against disease and promote self management of this organization, effective today despite modernity
Klein, Carlo. "Analyse comparative de l'investissement en capital humain en Lorraine et au Luxembourg." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE001.
Full textBeaucourt, Christel. "Modèles d'ajustement en gestion des ressources humaines : pour ou contre une chaologie de la gestion." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12012.
Full textBecause of incertitudes and complexity, firms live in a middle of phenomenons and in a perpetually various situations. In order to become more flexible and to anticipate, firms are looking for a new way of management. In this purpose, we are suggesting some models of adjustment that show us several interests in humanizing the process of management. When a managment is fair and creative, a firm incrases its possibilities of managing contradictions. In fact, its actions appear as more pertinent because they integrate employees interests. Then, step by step the firm is getting more open to desorders. This reveal some other possible orders and also, participate to an auto-organization of the firm. We intervinced in tree firms to test our models and to draw the contour of a social adjustment. Then, we took the opportunity to think about some conceptual and operational bases which allowed a developpment of chaology in gestion
Kane, Hamdjatou. "Etude de l'ajustement de la capacité à la charge pour une gestion quantitative des ressources humaines en production." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0025.
Full textThe relations between customers and suppliers are in constant evolution. In most cases, an annual agreement gives a definite and regular delivery frequency (day and hour) while the exact quantities remain imprecise until the last moment (definitely known in the week preceding the delivery). These companies work "virtually" with a unconstrained capacity. They then have to adjust the capacity to the loading rate rather than the loading rate to the capacity. This evolution obliged the companies to call into question their methods of production control. Indeed, the traditional tools for production control do not answer this type of problem. Nowadays, the actuators used to propose this adaptation of the capacity are: overtime, interim and recently, the annualisation. Works of this memory register in this new approach of management. They relate mainly to the quantitative management of human resources within the systems of production. We proposed a modeling of the system of decision allowing the necessary allocation of human resources in a company. The parameters of input of the system of decision correspond to the load (known or estimated), with the constraints (legislative, negotiated in collective agreement, etc). The data is the negotiable parameters and the nature of the resources to be set up (permanent employees, overtime, and temporary). The objective is mainly related to the cost of the various resources. One of the difficulties treated is the non-linearity of the productivity of temporary in a company. We developed mathematical models, which allow us to determine the number permanent employees in the long-term and to test various policies to fix the master agreements. Then, we treated the means of adjustment of the capacity with the medium-term load by developing a model based on the chains of Markov
Huyon, Martine. "Quelle gestion des ressources humaines dans l'innovation ouverte ? : analyse issue d’une recherche-intervention sur les projets collaboratifs innovants menés dans les pôles de compétitivité." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2112.
Full textDuring the last decade, the open innovation model from Henry W. Chesbrough spread within academic, managerial and political spheres. Defined in the early 2000s, this model describes innovation as the result of the opening of firm’s boundaries to capture external resources and accelerate internal innovation (outside-in) on the one hand, and allow internal knowledge find an external use (inside-out) on the other hand.In France, public authorities progressively seized the « open innovation » model through « clustering » policies, like competitiveness clusters. More recently new actors and new spaces dedicated to open innovation are promoting themselves as third-places (coworking spaces, Livinglabs, Fablabs, business incubators, accelerators). Open innovation is spreading and each actor, from private individual to the largest companies, including research labs and universities, is invited to participate in these new innovation and cooperation frames. Even though the model displays a good understanding of the innovation model complexity, with its collective and iterative nature, it is hard to apprehend its impact on the firm’s internal organization, especially from a human resource perspective. Yet these impacts are at the core of the open innovation process, and even its first lever. Open innovation is the result of communities of workers who form and act out of the strict company frame.This thesis is contributing to the fulfillment of the open innovation model through a focus on its impact on the human resource management. Open innovation confronts human resource management of companies to a paradox: how to manage human resources beyond the boundaries of the firm? Thanks to intervention-research carried out within the frame of a CIFRE industrial research agreement, we study human resource management practices, implemented in the context of collaborative innovative projects in competitiveness clusters. Our analyses identify the impacts of open innovation on work organizations, people, skills and staff management. Our work shows the real impact of open innovation on these fields and also proves that firms labor to adapt those human resource management practices in this new context. Our thesis analyses possible arrangements which brings solutions to the new work situations resulting from open innovation
Gros, Lucio C. "Politiques d'identification et de développement des potentiels humains dans les organistions: facteurs de réussite et d'échec." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210752.
Full textBamazi, Dihesa. "Contribution à la connaissance des styles de gestion des ressources humaines en Afrique : effet sociétal et gestion des ressources humaines : cas particulier du Togo." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT4003.
Full textToday africa developpement should go through the imperative of private initiative. Relying on the idea that human ressources management problems should be listed among the principals reasons of enterprises bad running, this present research has been centred on this domain practices. Accurately, we are interested in the osicocultural factors effects on human ressources management practice and the togo's concrete cultural environnement. This study is based on a survey of 49 togolege firms and has for objective to provide a conceptual setting for an apprehension and a better understanding of human and organizational appearance of the management
Simeus, Marlène. "Théorie de l'agence : investissements en ressources humaines et performance financière." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22017.pdf.
Full textBouazza, Assia. "Ressources humaines et compétences : des logiques d'adaptation des entreprises artisanales." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10027.
Full textEl, Rifai Sierra Omar. "Gestion des ressources humaines d'un service d'urgence en période épidémique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0802/document.
Full textIn France, the problem of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (ED) is particularly relevant today because of increasing admissions and budget restrictions in health establishments. Formally, overcrowding can be defined as a situation where the demand surpasses the service capacity. Studies that have dealt with ED overcrowding have mostly dealt with issues of patient flow management and resource management.Our work focuses on resource management and more particularly on the impact that human resources have on ED overcrowding. In the first part of the study, we formulate the capacity allocation problem in a generic form. As such, we examine the capacity management problem and derive interesting properties for a general demand distribution and a normal demand distribution. Then, we examine the cyclic shift scheduling problem as it exists in ED. This research allows us to examine different cyclic scheduling strategies and answer the question of whether lack of flexibility in the schedules has an impact on the waiting time of patients. We propose an original stochastic linear formulation for the problem that accounts for the non-stationary work demand. After that we evaluate two scheduling mechanisms to reduce overcrowding in EDs: on-call duties and overtime hours. We study the conditions under which these mechanisms can be beneficial. The on-call duties problem is modeled as a two-stage stochastic optimization problem and the overtime management problem as a Markov decision problem
David, Paul-Émile. "L'impact de la diversité industrielle et du capital humain sur la croissance économique des villes canadiennes." Thèse, Rimouski : [Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Rimouski. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi], 2004. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBibliogr.: f. [247]-261. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Charbonnier-Voirin, Audrey. "La dimension humaine de l'entreprise agile : rôle du management des ressources humaines sur la performance individuelle au travail dans un contexte d''agilité." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10036.
Full textBased on the theorical model of the agile organization, this research focused on the impact of organizational and managerial practices on individual performance in a challenging environment. Following a qualitative approach, we first clarified agile practices in order to propose an operationalization of agility construct. During this step, we were specifically interested on the components of its human dimension: human resources practices and behaviors expected from employees and managers. Then, a field survey study aimed to determine the interaction between managerial and organizational practices of the agile company (including HRM practices) on contextual and adaptive performance. Our results supported that transformational leadership is an important factor of job performance. In addition, our findings showed that managerial practices (transformational leadership, managerial empowerment and supervisor support) interact in their impact on employees’ work behaviors according to a complex sequential process. Our results also showed that organizational practices enhance the impact of managerial practices on individual work performance. They suggested the importance of a necessary fit between these levels to positively influence work behaviors recovery in a context of change
Gutierrez, Edgar. "Territoire, saisonnalité et gestion des ressources en Amazonie vénézuelienne." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0055.
Full textEl objetivo de esta tesis consiste en poner en evidencia cómo una comunidad amerindia arawako de la Amazonia venezolana se representa su medio y las prácticas que aplica en la gestión de los espacios y ecosistemas. Los datos reunidos en este trabajo, de carácter interdisciplinario, intentan responder a los distintos tipos de problemas que se plantean en la delimitación de un territorio indígena, en particular con relación a su construcción social. Para eso, esta memoria consagra una primera parte a presentar generalidades sobre el contexto geográfico, ecológico, histórico y cultural del oeste de la Amazonia venezolana donde esta establecida la comunidad autóctona que fue objeto de nuestro estudio. Luego, presenta un cuadro general de vida de los habitantes de La Comunidad, discutiendo brevemente de su pertenencia étnica y los distintos tipos de responsabilidad en la vida social. Su vida religiosa se abordó también, en la medida en que ésta tiene una incidencia sobre la gestión de los recursos naturales. Diversas variables culturales se combinan en la representación que los habitantes se hacen de su territorio y el conocimiento que tienen de éste. En primer lugar, se compiló datos históricos sobre la ocupación del espacio por los habitantes de La Comunidad. Luego se expone la influencia de las variaciones espacio-temporales de los factores hídricos y climáticos sobre el carácter estacional de la disponibilidad cualitativa y cuantitativa de los recursos florísticos y faunísticos, asi como su relación con las actividades productivas. Presentamos a continuación las distintas categorías ecológicas reconocidas por los habitantes en su medio, en relación con la utilización del territorio. Luego se examina la forma en que los habitantes de La Comunidad se representan su territorio y tienen en cuenta las relaciones con los seres espirituales. Por último, se examina el resultado de la representación que se hacen de su territorio, sobre la base de la combinación de todos esos elementos, que conjugan observaciones e imaginario. Terminaremos por una exposición sobre el análisis de distintos derechos de propiedad, de derechos de uso y de modalidades de apropiación del territorio y los recursos, respecto a derechos expresados por la legislación del Estado venezolano. Los dos últimos capítulos se consagran a generalidades sobre la alimentación para, a continuación, examinar en detalle su relación con las distintas prácticas vinculadas a la utilización del medio: la agricultura, la pesca, la caza y la recolección. La conclusión destaca la dificultad de las poblaciones indígenas para hacer corresponder lo mejor posible sus representaciones del territorio que reivindican, donde rigen normas precisas de acceso, con una lógica del Estado venezolano que les es extranjera. La presión exterior sobre su mundo cultural les lleva actualmente a reducir el espacio de producción y extracción de los recursos alimentarios y, por lo tanto, la durabilidad de la agricultura y la transmisión de sus conocimientos, exceptuando los espacios sujetos a la influencia de los seres espirituales
The purpose of this thesis is to show how an Amerindian Arawakan community of the Venezuelan Amazon basin represents itself its environment and the practices that it applies for the management of the spaces and the ecosystems. The data showed in this interdisciplinary work, is an attempt to answer the different questions posed about the delimitation of indigenous people's territories, particularly related to its social structure. The first part of this memory presents an overview of the geographic, historical and cultural context of the west Amazon Venezuelan basin, where the autochthon community object of our research inhabits. Then, a general table of life about the inhabitants of La Comunidad is presented, discussing briefly their ethnic identity and the different types of membership's responsibilities in the social life. Their religious life have been analysed as long as it affects the natural resources management. Several cultural variables are combined in the form the inhabitants use to present their territory and knowledge they have of it. Firstly, we gathered historical data on the occupation of space by the inhabitants of La Comunidad. Then we expose the influence of the space-time variations of the hydrous and climatic factors on of the qualitative and quantitative availabilities of the floristic and animal resources and their relationship to the productive activities. Then, we present the various ecological categories recognized by the inhabitants in their environment related to the use of the territory. Afterwards, we examine the way the inhabitants of La Comunidad represent their territory and take into account the relations with the spiritual beings. Finally, we review the results of the representation they made of their territory, based on the combination of all these elements, conjugating observations and imaginary. We will finish exposing the analysis of the property rights, and the methods of appropriation of the territory and the resources, compared to the rights expressed by the legislation of the Venezuelan Administration. The two final chapters are dedicated to general information related to the food, in order to examine in detail its relationship with the different practices linked to the use of the medium: agriculture, fishing, hunting, and the gathering. The conclusion emphasizes the difficulty of the indigenous populations trying to link, in the best possible way, their representations of their territory, to the precise access rules asserted by the administrative logic of the State, which is foreign for them. This external pressure over their cultural world currently leads them to reduce the space of production and extraction of the alimentary resources and, consequently, the durability of agriculture and transmission of their knowledge, excepting the spaces subjected to the influence of the spiritual beings
Houle, Lysanne. "Le stress chez les gestionnaires en ressources humaines dans les PME." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/18149893TM.pdf.
Full textLahoud, Jean-Claude. "Management décentralisé des ressources humaines dans les hôpitaux : cas du Liban." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020072.
Full textChavas, Hervé. "Le conseil en ressources humaines et la modernisation du secteur public." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020079.
Full text