Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Ressources anthropiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Ressources anthropiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Ressources anthropiques"
St-Laurent, Martin-Hugues, Limoilou-Amélie Renaud, Mathieu Leblond, and David Beauchesne. "Synthèse des connaissances relatives aux impacts des routes sur l’écologie du caribou." Les routes et la grande faune 136, no. 2 (May 11, 2012): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009105ar.
Full textSantsa Nguefack, C. V., R. Ndjouenkeu, and M. B. Ngassoum. "Impact anthropique sur la qualité métallique de l’eau du bassin versant de la Menoua et risque sanitaire." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 7-8 (July 2019): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201907025.
Full textKagambega, François. "Impact des activités anthropiques sur la diversité ligneuse et la structure de Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn. C.F. dans le Chantier d’Aménagement Forestier de Cassou (Burkina Faso)." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 22 (December 20, 2019): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.22.62.
Full textEl Hage Hassan, Hussein, Françoise Ardillier-Carras, and Laurence Charbel. "Les changements d’occupation des sols dans la Béqaa Ouest (Liban) : le rôle des actions anthropiques." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019010.
Full textAdamou, MM, B. Alhou, Y. Nazoumou, and G. Alloke. "Impacts des facteurs climatiques et anthropiques sur les ressources et la qualité des eaux de la mare de Tabalak." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 9, no. 3 (September 9, 2015): 1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v9i3.45.
Full textDourma, Marra, Kperkouma Wala, Ronald Bellefontaine, Komlan Batawila, Kutzo-Atsu Guelly, and Koffi Akpagana. "Comparaison de l'utilisation des ressources forestières et de la régénération entre deux types de forêts claires à Isoberlinia au Togo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 302, no. 302 (December 1, 2009): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.302.a20400.
Full textTraore, El Hadji, Cheikh Alassane Fall, Djby Dia, Dingamgoto Jesse Barde, Séga Ndao, and Cheikh Sall. "Ressources fourragères, affourragement et pâturage dans le Sud et à l’Est du Sénégal." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 19, 2020): 940–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.23.
Full textFaye, Ndiabou, Aly Diallo, Moustapha Bassimbé Sagna, Omar Sarr, Ramata Talla, Eric Sylvain Badji, Jean Luc Peiry, and Aliou Guisse. "Répartition spatiale de la végétation herbacée autour des mares temporaires : influence des facteurs anthropiques et topographiques à WIDOU THIENGOLY (Ferlo, Nord-Sénégal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 6 (October 6, 2020): 2077–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.12.
Full textTassin, Jacques, Aimé P. Missamba-Lola, and Jean-Noël Marien. "Biodiversité des plantations d'eucalyptus." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 309, no. 309 (September 1, 2011): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.309.a20463.
Full textAdjagodo, Antoinette, Micheline Agassounon Djikpo Tchibozo, Nelly C. Kelome, and Rébécca Lawani. "Flux des polluants liés aux activités anthropiques, risques sur les ressources en eau de surface et la chaine trophique à travers le monde : synthèse bibliographique." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 10, no. 3 (December 6, 2016): 1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v10i3.43.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ressources anthropiques"
Duhem, Céline. "Goélands surabondants et ressources alimentaires anthropiques : cas des colonies insulaires de Goélands leucophées du littoral provençal." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008462.
Full textArchambault, Benoît. "Modélisation du cycle de vie des ressources marines exploitées : une approche intégrée pour quantifier les effets relatifs des différentes pressions anthropiques et environnementales." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSARH094.
Full textMarine fish populations are subject to various environmental and anthropic pressures, from fishing mortality to habitat degradation and global change, that impact populations at different stages of their life cycle. Improving our knowledge of the different ecological processes and a fair assessment of consequences of the environmental and anthropic pressures associated with each life history stage is required to help the sustainable management of fish populations. In the case of nursery-dependant species, hydroclimatic conditions influence the survival and the dispersal of eggs then larvae. The quality and the availabilty of nursery grounds further impact juvenile survival, determining the carrying capacity of these essential habitats and in fine the maximum size of the population. Last, fishing activities target mostly adults. This thesis ultimately aims at investigating the functioning of these nursery-dependant species through a life cycle modeling approach that integrates the different pressures in their spatial dimensions along the life cycle. The methods largely rely on hierarchical Bayesian models, which are well adapted to integrate complex ecological models within a statistical approach, accounting for various sources of information (prior knowledge and data) together with the different sources of uncertainty in the process and the observations. The first part of the thesis analyzes the relationship between the spawning biomass and the recruitment success for flatfish (Pleuronectiforms), known to concentrate in restricted nursery grounds during the juvenile stage. We propose a modeling approach which integrates two successives phases in the recruitment process: a density-independent phase corresponding to the pelagic eggs and larval stages followed by a benthic juvenile phase, where density-dependent processes occur. Using a metanalytical approach (39 populations for 12 flatfish species) centered on the analysis of the variance of this relation, we show that (i) flatfish display a lower interannual variance in the recruitment success compared to other exploited orders of marine fishes, (ii) the variance of recruitment success decreases with increasing stock level, which is consistent with the hypothesis of density-dependent process during the juvenile phase of the life cycle. In the second part of the thesis, we rely on results from the the first stage (plus expert knowledge and existing work) to develop a life cycle model for the Eastern Channel common sole which accounts for both the stage-specific pressures described previously and the spatial functioning of the population at the successives stages. The population displays a consistent spatial segregation between pool of individuals along the whole life cycle, due to the combination of (i) moderate pelagic diffusivity and larval retention, (ii) juvenile containment in nurseries, and (iii) limited adults’ movements. We compared two contrasted hypotheses about the spatial structure of the population. The first hypothesis considers that after the juvenile phase characterized by spatial segregation on specific nurseries, the adult population forms one single homogeneous pool in the Eastern Channel. This is the hypothesis used buy the ICES stock assessment Working Group. The second hypothesis considers that the spatial segregation persists after the juvenile phase, within three adults sub-components. Althought it is not possible to quantify the relative likelihood of those different hypotheses, we emphasize how changing from one hypothesis to the other impacts estimation of key population dynamics parameters. Considering these three sub-components with isolated dynamics emphasizes the importance of spatialized management scenarios. Finally, in the third part of the thesis, we rely on the model developed previously to simulate realistic scenarios on the different pressures (i. E. Hydroclimate, habitat, fishing) in order to quantify their respective and/or combined effects (e. G. Climate and fishing pressure). Results emphasize the importance of nursery habitat availability and quality for these species. Realistic restoration scenarios of the Seine estuary lead up to an increase in biomass and catch potential. Fishing however remains the main source of population depletion and adapting fishing mortality to MSY levels leads to substantial increases in biomass and catches. We also show how hydroclimatic conditions are susceptible to interact with these two “manageable” pressures, e. G. Overfishing increase the sensitivity to unfavorable hydroclimatic conditions. Overall, the thesis provides insights towards the understanding of the population dynamics of nursery-dependent species, and provides a substantial contribution to develop tools to evaluate the performance of spatialized management scenarios in a multi-pressures context
Le, Cuziat Joseph. "Contraintes environnementales et anthropiques influençant la répartition spatiale de l'outarde houbara Chlamydotis u. Undulata. Perspectives de conservation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30032.
Full textThe objectives of this study was the identification and the assessment of environmental and human-induced constraints acting on the spatial distribution of a wild population of houbara bustards, an endangered flagship species of desert range-lands of North Africa. This will allow the definition of comprehensive conservation strategy for the species on its whole distribution area. This work focused on a 600 Km² study area located within semi-arid steppe-lands of the Eastern Morocco representative of North-Africa sub-sahelian environmental conditions. The study area was largely exploited by extensive pastoralism. The relevancy of the different suitable modelling techniques was assessed, relevant predictive variables were identified, environmental influences driving the spatial distribution of bustards on the study area have been put into a hierarchy, and existing functional links between factors and some life history traits of the species have been put into evidence
Laplaige, Clément. "Comparaison de signaux (géophysique, LiDAR) utilisés dans l'étude des dynamiques anthropiques et naturelles." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732379.
Full textCucherousset, Julien. "Rôle fonctionnel des milieux temporairement inondés pour l’ichtyofaune dans un écosystème sous contraintes anthropiques : approches communautaire, populationnelle et individuelle." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S139.
Full textTemporary waters, transitional zones between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, are key habitats for many organisms. In the present study, the use of these habitats by fish has been investigated in the Brière marsh (Northwest, France). The results demonstrate that fish a restricted use, in time and space, of these habitats by fish and the role of several environmental parameters and fish individual characteristics. Regarding three crucial species of the community, the results demonstrate that temporary waters play an important role in their population functioning, and more particularly with regards to management policies. Nevertheless, the current management tools are not sufficient to efficiently manage the fish community of this threatened ecosystem. Complementary management prospects are discussed
Hassane, Saley Abdel Kader. "Évaluation des ressources en eau de l’aquifère du Continental Intercalaire/Hamadien de la Région de Tahoua (bassin des Iullemeden, Niger) : impacts climatiques et anthropiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS192/document.
Full textIn the region of Tahoua (Niger), which is part of the Iullemeden basin, the deep multilayer aquifer system of the Continental Intercalaire/Hamadien (CI/H) represents an essential reserve. It is exploited for the drinking-water supply for the local population, for the extractive-industry's water use and for the watering of cattle, because of the degradation of water quality and the very low flow in shallow aquifers and Upper Cretaceous aquifers. Despite some classical hydrogeological studies, this system remains poorly known, particularly with regard to the distribution of the different water bodies and their residence/renewal times. This study, mainly based on a geochemical and isotopic approach, aims to improve knowledge on the CI/H system in order to optimize its sustainable management. Data were obtained from geological maps, and data-sheets of drilling, pumping and logging test. In addition, water samples were collected from 30 boreholes regularly distributed over the study area (114 425 km2). Some parameters (pH, t and EC) were measured in situ and the samples were sent to the GEOPS laboratory where chemical (major ions) and isotopic (stable isotopes in water, 14C, 13C) analyses were performed. From geological cross-sections, the CH layer is present above the CI layers in the southern part of the region but not in the northern part. However, piezometry is continuous over the whole region. In the northern part (above 16°N), the flow lines are directed from the CI outcrops (east) to west and in the southern part (below 16°N), from the CH outcrops (east) to south-west. Stable isotope contents of water (vs V-SMOW) range from -8 to -7 ‰ for 18O and from -59 to -48 ‰ for 2H in the northern part (CI) and from -6 to -5 ‰ for 18O and -51 to -41 ‰ for 2H in the southern part (CH), showing two different water masses. All these values are much lower than those corresponding to present-day precipitation, which does not significantly contribute to recharge. This is in agreement with the groundwater "ages" (5 to 36 ka) calculated from 14C contents (1 to 57 pmC), which are also in good agreement with piezometry. Therefore, even if the continuous piezometry of the deep aquifer system of CI/H indicates that pressures are in equilibrium between the different layers, the geochemical features show noticeable differences between the southern part, where the CH layer is present, and the northern part, where it is absent. Thus, water exchanges between the different layers are very limited. In all these layers, groundwater is old (> 5ka) and was recharged under a cooler climate than at present. Probably, it is largely inherited from Upper-Pleistocene wet periods and from the "African Humid Period" (~15-5 ka) and should be managed as a fossil resource
Laplaige, Clément. "Comparaison de signaux (géophysique, LiDAR) utilisés dans l'étude des dynamiques anthropiques et naturelles." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1002/document.
Full textThe characterization of the material reality of the landscape requires to accurately identify the physical geography and to capture the interrelationships between humans and their environment. These conditions are essential to the estimation of the origins of the landscape shaping. The analysis of documentary sources offers the opportunity to determine the organization of former landscapes and to characterize a large part of their evolutions since the Modern period. However, older land settlements are not localised or symbolised on maps. Their signs are efficiently detected in present landscape through the joint implementation of various detection methods: aerial photography, recording topographic or colorimetric variations on the soil surface, and the LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) system, measuring micro-topographic variations using a laser beam. Other methods can be used to identify the elements conserved in present landscape and reflect their past uses. The measure of physical properties of soils by the geophysical methods can detected the presence of archaeological remains or structures buried while nothing is perceptible to the soil surface. It is widely supported that survey methods can provide archaeological data of the land use and / or the exploitation of the territory. Thus, they have been applied since several at the site of the ancient city of Epomanduodurum (Mandeure-Mathay, Doubs) in the north of the Franche-Comte. This city is considered by its size, urban equipment and monuments as the second behind de civitas capital of Sequani, Vesontio (Besancon). This research intends to compare, at different spatial scales, the contribution of several prospecting methods for the study of natural and anthropogenic dynamics in an area of 80 km². The study area is centred on the ancient city and combines a section of the alluvial plain of the Doubs river and the surrounding calcareous plateaus. In this study, it was possible, among other things, to develop tools for the detection of archaeological
Maloufi, Selma. "Diversité du phytoplancton et dominance des cyanobactéries : réponse aux pressions anthropiques en milieu périurbain." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MNHN0033.
Full textThe study of phytoplankton biogeographic patterns is essential to broaden our understanding of the responses of aquatic ecosystems’ to on-going environmental changes. In this context, the work presented in this thesis aimed at evaluating the spatiotemporal distribution of phytoplankton communities within a region exhibiting strong environmental contrasts: he Ile-de-France region. The work presented in this thesis is organized around three main objectives : 1- to characterize at local-scale (i. E. α-diversity), among individual sites (i. E. β-diversity) and at the region-scale (i. E. γ-diversity), 2- to identify the processes and drivers involved in the distribution of phytoplankton communities through modelling approaches, 3- to evaluate the impact of the dominance of phytoplankton communities by cyanobacteria on their diversity
Rambaud, Maëlle. "Impact des activités anthropiques sur la dynamique et l’état de conservation d’un habitat naturel : exemple de la chenalisation des Rivières à renoncules (UE 3260)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0024.
Full textFrance must assess the state of conservation of its natural habitats in reply to Directive Habitats. We therefore looked at the impact of pressures such as channelization, on physico-chemistry and on 3 communities (birds, plants, invertebrates) of the habitat EU 3260, or “Streams with Water Crowfoot”. 17 reaches (6 control/11 channelized) in 4 rivers, were monitored seasonally in 2006-07. Channelization led to physical changes of the habitat in several spatial scales: reach, riffle-pool sequence, and microhabitat. For the 3 communities, richness was lower in channelized reaches than in control reaches. Dominant taxa were ubiquitous and resistant. Plants was an informative community because they reacted to the 3 spatial scales. Adaptive strategies of plant taxa were more diverse in channelized reaches due to the modifications of the dynamic of the EU 3260 habitat. Our study clears tools and measurements of management to preserve the state of conservation of the habitat EU 3260
Skandrani, Zina. "Gouvernance de la biodiversité en milieux anthropiques : de l'intégration des conceptions de la nature à la considération des dynamiques socio-écologiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MNHN0011.
Full textThe present Ph. D. Thesis strives to offer theoretical stimuli for handling social conflicts on biodiversity and for governance models engaged in democratic environmental conservation and the creation of spaces for nature and non-human species, in places exclusively designed for humans until recently. The general purpose of the current work is to highlight to what extent nature conceptions might impede conservation aims and through which social-ecological processes they may arise. In particular, I intend to empirically expose how conceptions about the environment and biodiversity are actively produced and spread through the manifold interaction dynamics between nature’s human and non-human components. Further, I elucidate how the resulting spheres of meaning may unknowingly generate understanding gaps and reluctance on environmental issues, particularly when changing nature representations entail landscape redefinitions, resulting in new humanbiodiversity- environment relations and spatial ascriptions. I have illustrated these hypotheses in five articles and manuscripts addressing urban areas as a crucial place for confronting socio-environmental problems. The studies constituting the Ph. D. Thesis consider urban ecosystems as social-ecological systems made of reciprocal influence dynamics among social, political/institutional and ecological variables. In this, they take inputs from theoretical frameworks for the analysis of social-ecological systems (Ostrom 2009), resilience theory (Folke 2006), actor-network theory (Latour 1994) and the theory of social representations (Moscovici 2000). Except for one study, the research uses urban pigeons (Columba livia) as a model to analyze socioenvironmental interactions. This particular type of pigeon never existed ‘in the wild’ and always had his ‘natural habitat’ among humans (Johnston and Janiga 1995). As domesticated animals, pigeons came to be endowed with symbolic meanings (of love, peace, and fertility) based on their perceived (and desirable) traits (Jerolmack 2008). Although they were utilized by humans for domestic use, they then escaped to become feral and are thus what could be called a ‘hybrid’ (sensu Latour 1993), a product of nature and society; they may even be considered a double hybrid (Jerolmack 2007). The species is thus particularly interesting for the purpose of this work, as it is not ‘just’ a natural object with an essential meaning but a good example on which social-ecological meaning production can be investigated. 1. Biodiversity’s presence in the city precedes and conditions its problematization and is a central element from which its representations will further develop and depend. However, this presence is not fortuitous. Thus in the first manuscript entitled “Environmental tolerance in urban Birds: synanthropic adaptation or phenotypic plasticity?” my colleagues and I highlighted pigeons’ agency in settling in anthropic areas from an ecological perspective. By investigating pigeons’ environmental tolerance, we demonstrated that they take advantage of their own characteristics to the same degree as of urban features to persist in cities. 2. In the article “Nuisance species: beyond the ecological perspective” we used the concept of ‘nuisance species’ and changes in pigeons’ images to demonstrate that nature and biodiversity representations are produced out of historical processes and interspecies interactions, with multiple influence factors, agencies and issues at stake. We further showed how the evolution of these conceptions or ‘socio-natures’ (Swyngedouw 2004) is at the heart of current conflicts with urban pigeons in many cities. 3. In the manuscript “Anchoring the ‘pigeon paradox’: how public context mediates interactions with ordinary biodiversity” we highlighted, using a behavioral study, discrepancies between increasing official support for nature reconnection to strengthen people’s environmental awareness and the restrictive influence of everyday normative social contexts on human-urban nature interactions. 4. In the manuscript “Greening the city, and beyond? Similar orientations but contrasted local policies in two European capitals” we move beyond the example of urban pigeons, and evidence in a comparison between Paris and Berlin, different institutional discourses that shape nature representations, from an explicit nature restoration advertisement to an implicit definition of human-nature relations in public urban park management. We suggest that mismatched explicitimplicit discourses may thwart institutional endeavors and hinder social acceptance of conservation measures in urban settings. 5. In the concluding manuscript “Modeling an urban social ecological system: towards coexistence between people and pigeons in the city” we addressed urban pigeon management and control and provided a concrete example of mediation and integrative governance in a social conflict on urban biodiversity, built by focusing on pigeon perceptions and their social and ecological influence factors