Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ressources de formation'
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Nguyen, Viêt-Hai. "Formation interactive, expérimentation à distance, partage des ressources : application." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793599.
Full textCaillard, Simon. "Planification et optimisation de ressources pour la formation en santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0084.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose different algorithms to solve a timetabling problem proposed by the SimUSanté center. The center offers a large number of training sessions, based on learning by simulation, and intended for health actors, whether they are professionals or students. The SimUSanté problem is close to the academic problem of Curriculum-Based Courses Timetabling (CB-CTT). The data and constraints of our problem are presented in detail using a 0-1 linear program.To solve this problem we propose different methods: a dedicated greedy algorithm SimUG is used as an initial and relevant solution for the SimUVNS algorithm, a variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm. SimUVNS combines different neighborhood stemmed from the saturator, intra, extra and extra + operators. A diversification operator is applied when research is trapped in a local optimum.Next, several Ant Colony Optimization type algorithms were proposed: SimUACO, SimUMACO-VNS, and SimUTACO. They are respectively derived from Ant System, MinMax Ant System and Ant Colony System algorithms. SimUACO is inspired by the ant behavior to find food and return back to the nest. Each ant leaves pheromones on the trail from their nest to the food source. An ant moves randomly but when it detects pheromones, it follows the trail and reinforces it by leaving additional pheromones. The more ants follow a trail, the more attractive that trail becomes. Pheromones evaporate over time and therefore the least used or slower paths become the least attractive. Ants can then find the fastest trail from the nest to a source of food. We represent the SimUSanté problem by a graph in which each possible path is associated with a quantity of pheromones and corresponds to a triplet: an activity, a time slot, and a set of resources. Any ant can decide to follow a path. This decision is based on heuristic information and on the quantity of pheromones associated with each path. If an ant follows a given path, an additional quantity of pheromones, which is proportional to the quality of the solution built, is deposed on it. SimUMACO-VNS, and SimUTACO are based on SimUACO, but different from this one by the managment of pheromones. In SimUMACO-VNS the values of pheromones is blocked within a minimum and maximum value so that no path is preponderant. Moreover, it tries to improve the solutions built by the ants using SimUVNS. SimUTACO uses a taboo path system in order to push the ants to find new solutionsSimUVNS, SimUACO, SimUMACO-VNS, and SimUTACO were tested on hundred instances derivated from those of the CB-CTT, which were adapted to the SimUSanté problem. Experiments show that the strength of SimUVNS is to plan all activities, even for the largest instances, without violating any hard constraints. SimUACO slightly improves the results of SimUVNS, while SimUMACO-VNS, and SimUTACO always outperform our other methods, and can get optimal solutions. Nevertheless, we note that only SimUTACO is able to do it regularly and for any instance. The solutions given by SimUVNS, SimUACO, SimUMACO-VNS, and SimUTACO respectively have an average difference with the optimal solutions of 5.55%, 4.80%, 2.59% and 0.15%
Boukhris-Elmajdi, Aïda. "Développement des ressources humaines : de la formation à l'emploi en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010035.
Full textChatigny, Céline. "La construction de ressources opératoires : contribution à la conception des conditions de formation en situation de travail." Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0376.
Full textJemli, Anissa. "Les rôles des managers dans la formation de leurs collaborateurs : cas de deux entreprises industrielles (automobile et sécurité numérique)." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS019S/document.
Full textIn a complex economic environment, the involvement of managers in training theiremployees seems important. In a French automotive group and a multinational in digitalsecurity, we try to identify the different roles of managers in training, the effects of theseroles, challenges and finally the requirements to carry out these roles.Now, managers live discomfort and it is certain that their position confronts them tomultiple constraints. Work and training activities merge more and more: work activities areplaced at the heart of education and training activities are investing in the workplace: hencethe need to study managers’ roles in the formal and informal training.To answer our research goal, we used the qualitative research method by semistructuredinterviews. It found that managers are heavily involved in training: from animatingtraining sessions until monitoring and knowledge transfer in day to day activities.Our research highlights the “trainer” roles of the manager in a context of instability.Indeed, the personal involvement of managers to train their team can be largely explained bythe complexity of the context that requires from them to act urgently to overcome failures dueto the complexity and the slowness of the formal training process
Vavasseur, Frédéric. "Les stratégies de développement des ressources humaines en France et au Royaume-Uni : contingence et convergence dans les politiques de formation des entreprises." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020031.
Full textThis research analyses the role of firms' external and internal environment on the production of vocational training. The subject of this study is an attempt to explain the way firms manage training in relation to the external economic and institutional environment and the extent to which they are autonomous in designing their human resources development policies. The conceptual framework draws on the international comparison as a methodology; firms' training practices are evaluated in light of the british and french national contexts. An empirical study using the case study research methodology was realised in britain. The main results show a renewal in firms' management interest to vocational training and to the delivery of human resource development programs
Farastier, Dominique-Armelle. "Gestion des ressources humaines et adaptation de l'entreprise : le cas d'un secteur à haute technologie." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21024.
Full textToday, faced with an increasingly turbulent environment, the development of a continuous adaptation capacity, as the expression of a firm's potential, will guarantee the firm's success for lasting competitiveness. In this context, what is the role of the human factor ? sometimes seen as a restriction to change, could a person become a pivotal factor in the firm's strategy adaptation through his skill and behaviour? if so, how could the firm optimize the human contribution in the development of its adaptation capacity? what would be its real means of action in terms of human resource management policies to be implemented? once the human role in a firm's adaptation has been defined (we use a systemic analysis of adaptative firm); a survey has been made in the electronics and data-processing sector. This survey has brought to the fore differentiated company behaviours. Environmental and firm contingency factors have emerged
Nguyên, Viêt-Hai. "Formation interactive, expérimentation à distance, partage des ressources : application : automatique et ingénierie de l'environnement." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EMSE0035.
Full textThe surface treatments industry uses a lot of complex processes and toxic substances. It subjects to different regulations which are strict and limiting quantities of rejected pollutants in the nature. It is always difficult for industrials to comply to these regulations because of a more and more cutthroat competition. Thereof, this economic sector is naturally considered as a rich suggestion box for researchers. The diversity of used processes asks competences, knowledge and approaches from different fields. In the frame of this thesis, our works have focused on the rinsing system and the wastewater detoxication plants: decyanidation and dechrommation. Thanks to different approaches, these processes have been modeled and a simulation tool has been developed. Such a tool could answer to a lot of needs. It will be possible for industrials to optimize processes in taking into account different factors as cost, productivity as well as environmental impacts. In the engineering formation, i twill be easier for students to understand how industrial processes work and to familiarize with industrial constraints
Adeleke, Adepoju. "La motivation des stagiaires en formation : une étude sur la gestion des ressources humaines dans le milieu bancaire commercial au Nigéria." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32036.
Full textThe motivation of trainees is a critical challenge to those charged with the responsability of training and employee developement in cntemporary organisations, as well as researchers of organisational behaviour. The motivation of trainees is important not only because it will stimulate them to acquire the knowledge and the aptitude emphasised in the programme, it will equaly stimulate them to apply the same in their places of work there by making traning programmes profitable in the over all organisational effectiveness, our study therefore attempts to identify the motivational factors of training programme effectiveness. Specifically, the study is geared towards the determining of those factors which may influence the trainees to make effort to acquire the knowlege and the attitudes emphasised in a programme and to apply the knowledge and attitude in their places of work
Destré, Guillaume. "La formation informelle dans l'entreprise : mesure et effets sur les gains." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010066.
Full textSokhna, Moustapha. "FORMATION CONTINUE A DISTANCE DES PROFESSEURS DE MATHEMATIQUES DU SENEGAL : genèse instrumentale de ressources pédagogiques." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917620.
Full textLiautard, Dominique. "S'informer pour agir ou de l'usage des ressources mises en oeuvre par l'activité de formation pour renseigner sur la relation formation-économie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30113.
Full textAbid, Wassima. "La relation formation emploi : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100043.
Full textIn order to explain the articulation between the productive system (employment) and the education system (formation), our study consists in examining certain aspects of the operation of the Tunisian labour market. The number of unemployed, which does not cease increasing, explains that the productive system is not able to ensure adequate employment for outgoing system of formation. This established fact imposes an interrogation on the development of the education system and the degree of the evolution of employment in the productive system. From this point of view, this work will comprise three parts. The first consists in focusing on some theoretical and methodological tools likely to help understand the relations between the formation and employment. The second part aims at studying the structure of the education system, its evolution, its dynamics, its internal output like its articulation and its relationship to the economy. As for the last part, it is devoted to the study of the request of work, starting from an investigation carried out in three sectors (clothes industry, hotel trade and NTIC) and according to two types of companies (one with Tunisian capital and the other with foreign one). This work reveals that the remarkable development of the human capital does not aim to satisfy the productive system but rather to answer an increasing social request. Although the educational level of the working population increased, the qualifications of employment either evolve very slowly or almost not. In the same way, the culture and the tradition of the Tunisian company still cling to outdated working methods. This situation translates the difficulty of insertion of the graduates
Nordman, Christophe. "Formation du capital humain et diffusion du savoir dans l'entreprise : analyse économétrique sur données appariées marocaines et tunisiennes." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010004.
Full textMaarif, Mohammad-Syamsul. "Stratégie de lancement et optimisation d'élaboration d'un système de formation dans le domaine du management des ressources humaines." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL057N.
Full textDupray, Arnaud. "Investissement en capital humain, information et mobilité sur le marché du travail : contribution à l'analyse de la mobilité professionnelle en France." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24012.
Full textSokhna, Moustapha. "Formation continue à distance des professeurs de mathématiques du Sénégal : conception de ressources pédagogiques et processus de genèse instrumentale." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20223.
Full textVoulgre, Emmanuelle. "Une approche systémique des TICE dans le système scolaire français : entre finalités prescrites, ressources et usages par les enseignants." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL027.
Full textOur qualitative research is part of a thought of Sciences of Education. It is based on interviews with members of the school system and specifically the actors who use ENT, Digital Work Environment. Our analysis is mainly based on the model of Wallet, PADI. Our systemic and multi referenced theoretical framework addresses the notion of innovation, the long process of integrating ICT in teaching practices, the impacts of ICT in teacher professionality. ICT modify access to educational literature. The distance learning systems leads to rethink the traditional act of teaching more in line with the act of learning throughout life. The uses of ICT by learners in schools are far from those anticipated, expected, required. Yet many financial and human investments are implemented every year a little more. We therefore wanted to try to understand the reasons for these differences. Then, we questioned the educational collective projects built around ENT applications modules, whose purpose was to serve the teaching, differentiated instruction, an educational support, guidance and openness to dialogue
Harranger, Enrica Laroux Marie-Noëlle. "La mise en place d'une politique d'acquisitions pour le service des ressources documentaires de l'IUFM de l'académie de Versailles étude préalable /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/pppharranger.pdf.
Full textBoet, Sylvain. "Formation par simulation interprofessionnelle à la gestion des ressources de crise au bloc opératoire : une étude de méthodologie mixte." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG016.
Full textThis thesis aims at training healthcare teams in life-threatening emergency situations. Our work focuses on innovative simulation techniques for interprofessional teams, and especially its heart: the debriefing. Several studies have shown that debriefing without instructor could be effective for individual learning. But no study has yet explored team debriefing without instructor as a possible approach to improving team performance. However patient care in emergency life-threatening situations is almost always the responsibility of a team. Combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, we evaluated the effectiveness and analyzed the content of within-team debriefing without instructor to improve performance of life-threatening emergencies management by interprofessional teams. This work optimizes instructor training, and facilitates diffusion of simulation-based interprofessional training
Dyane, Sanaa. "Formation continue et développement des compétences. : etude des systèmes et des pratiques de formation en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0102.
Full textThe liberal system places companies in a very tense, competitive game which can only be won thanks to the quality of the people working within the company. Human skills have become a real strategic tool the development of which represents a key source in gaining performance and competitive advantage. The competence approach aims at identifying, mobilising, recognizing strategic skills and at facilitating their development. In this logic, in-service training plays a central role and becomes integrated in a wide and diversified set of skills production. The analysis of the status and practices of training in organizations to develop the necessary skills is the object of this thesis without forgetting public responsability in the process. This study of vocational training systems and of in-service training practices concerns Morocco and France. It offers an empirical contribution to the debate on companies commitment to in-service training in Morocco and outlines prospects for the future in terms of its development in that country
Diop, Mor. "Aménagement de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal : formation paysanne et processus de responsabilisation." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30025.
Full textSummary : a brief presentation of the physical and human environment to delimit the context of the study is followed by an analysis of the historical development of the area. The work them focuses on the difficulties and constraints that have delayed participation and responsabilisation of the farmers in the operation and management of differents types of perimeters in the delta and the senegal river valley. The study is particularly concerned with issues related to agricultural extension through the analysis of the relations between extension workers and farmers. The work concludes by giving a fameworh of the basis of smallholder agriculture development well structured and self sustained in the dynamics of the post-dams era
Poulain, Caroline. "L'accès aux ressources électroniques en art et archéologie l'exemple du cycle de formation de la bibliothèque centrale des musées nationaux /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/poulain.pdf.
Full textGendron, Bénédicte. "D'une stratégie de formation à une stratégie d'employabilité : analyse de la poursuite d'études après un BTS ou un DUT." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010024.
Full textThe BTS's holders and the IUT's holders have been set up to bring a vocational training to young people during two years after the high school diploma. But more and more students pursuit their studies after this credential according to the last data of CEREQ's inquiry : 63% after the DUT and 39% after BTS in 1992. The choice of this holders can be interpretated as a double strategy : a training's strategy and an employability's strategy. Indeed, in one hand because of the selection at the entrance and the low rate of failure and drop out in these kinds of institutions, the BTS and DUT's classes can be used as a first step of training (pseudo-deug) to minimize the risk of failure at the university and, thus to go further in the educational system and. In an other hand, because of the employement's crisis, the holders try to adjust their training according to the labor market's needs and to reach their initial job's expectation. Therefore, the educational choice should be considered as a sequentiel choice and a multiple process of education
Mynard, Frantz. "Droit domanial et formation du droit public fluvial (1669-1835)." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G027.
Full textAs well as being a means of regaining legal ground in the Middle Ages, rivers under royal supervision were instruments of modelisation within the state system as much for the territorial make up and the setting up of borders as for the modes of administrative penetration. Contrary to received wisdom, the establishment of French laws governing the rivers of the Crown stems from a geography of sovereignty. From the beginning of the concept of “bien domanial par nature”, the introduction of public laws codified as early as the “Ancien Régime”, reveals the importance and the history of "matters of water" in the origins of the theories regulating the state property within administrative laws. Also the river system model pioneered a tradition unknown to the specialised lawyers and public law professionals who took part in the creation of the first classification nomenclatures and the rising systemization of administrative laws under the Restauration. This research proposes for the first time, at the turning point of survival, economic and defence stakes, a history of public laws on river
Bouallegue, Kaïs. "Contribution à la radio intelligente à forte mobilité : adaptation spectrale et allocation dynamique des ressources." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0023.
Full textThe main objectives of railway operators are to increase safety, reduce operating and maintenance costs, increase attractiveness and profit by offering new services to customers. These objectives will be achieved through a huge increase of data fluxes between existing infrastructure and the technologies currently used on the train. Spectral efficiency, optimization of radio resources, interoperability and reliability of communications are major elements for railway applications. These constraints and the sporadic use of available frequency bands have gave rise to cognitive radio. Cognitive radio is an emerging technology that improves the performance of existing radio systems by integrating artificial intelligence with software radio. A cognitive radio system is defined by its ability to be aware of its radio environment. Indeed, to optimize as much as possible the available spectral opportunities, the cognitive radio device must be able to transmit on free bands while performing a spectrum sensing to not interfere with users having priority on the band and to detect other vacant frequencies. As part of this thesis, we propose to focus on the problem of spectrum detection in a highly mobile environment. Some constraints should be considered, such as speed. Added to this, there are regulatory constraints on detection criteria, such as the IEEE 802.22 WRAN standard, which stipulates that detection of a priority user must be performed at -21 dB within a period of 2 seconds. The objective is therefore to design an intelligent radio terminal in the physical and regulatory conditions of transmission in a railway environment
Arthaud, Paul. "Création et utilisation de ressources pédagogiques sur support numérique pour l’enseignement de l’anglais dans une école d’ingénieurs : modalités d’intégration et étude d’impact." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030030.
Full textThis action research was meant to design digitised learning resources as an integrated complement to a specific teaching context. In the light of current theoretical knowledge on second language acquisition and the use of information and communication technology, a learning system was implemented in which the resources had the role of developing explicit knowledge. Once in operation the resources were assessed through detailed measurements. They fulfil their function to the learners’ satisfaction although parts of their contents and aspects of their layout need amending. Using such resources entails that teachers should assume new functions requiring new skills. This action research, prompted by a sense of deontological responsibility, led to the achievement of greater theoretical expertise and the adoption of more reliable teaching practices. Thanks to rigorous methodology the hypotheses have been validated and the practices can be transferred to other contexts
Podeur, Gaëtan. "Quantification des bactéries histaminogénes et maîtrise de la formation d'histamine dans les produits marins par biopréservation." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=1f7697ee-4a5d-4374-98ee-47fb21ec5d43.
Full textHistamine-producing bacteria were isolated from naturally contaminated seafood, some of responsible for histamine-poisoning. At the same time, lactic acid bacteria were isolated on the same products and clustered according to their inhibitory activity against 4 histamine-producing species. Most of the strains were identified as Lactobacillus fuchuensis or Lactobacillus sakei. Twelve lactic acid bacteria were selected for challenge-test on canned, cooked or smoked tuna. Challenge-test combined with sensory analysis performed on cooked vacuum-packed tuna against Morganella psychrotolerans and Morganella morganii, demonstrated an important inhibitory effect on growth and production of histamine with L. Sakei CNCM I-4707. Bacterial count was reduced by 3 to 5 log CFU/g and histamine production was reduced under 50 mg/kg by L. Sakei after 4 days of storage at 15°C and 11 days at 4°C (for M. Psychrotolerans). Based on sensory evaluation, biopreservation performed with L. Sakei also extended the shelf-life of cooked tuna up to 8 days at 15°C. A real-time PCR method specific of M. Psychrotolerans and M. Morganii with a selective enrichment step was developed. After enrichment, this method allowed to quantify M. Psychrotolerans and M. Morganii between 50 CFU/g to 104 CFU/g, while direct amplification quantified these bacteria between 104 CFU/g to 109 CFU/g. Finally, the development of a new RT-qPCR method was initiated to demonstrate an over-expression of the genes involved in the reduction of histidine into histamine under acidic stress
Jetté, Sylvie. "Perceptions de finissantes et finissants du volet collégial de la formation infirmière intégrée, de leurs ressources en informatique en soins infirmiers." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4288.
Full textMai-Nivoit, Catherine. "L’influence du contrat psychologique sur la formation organisationnelle : Recherche-action au sein d’un site de production automobile français." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1007.
Full textThe Psychological Contract is defined as a belief of the employee on reciprocal obligations between himself and his employer, which is also based solely on the perception of the organization's promises but does not necessarily correspond to reality. Although this concept provides researchers with abundant literature, few studies have focused specifically on its relationship with organizational training. The literature review consulted for this research shows that socio-demographic, organizational and training characteristics influence the Psychological Contract and also that the objectives of organizational performance and employability, contextual factors and transfer of training contribute to the effectiveness of the training. The purpose of this action-research is to answer the question of the extent of the influence of the Psychological Contract on organizational training. The study sample consists of 119 unqualified workers in a French automotive production site. The first part of this research's results is dedicated to the study of the psychometric validity of the Psychological Contract's measurement tool, the "Psychological Contract Inventory" (PCI) and the influence of socio-demographic, organizational and formational variables on the Psychological Contract. The second part focuses on the influence of the realization of the Psychological Contract on training satisfaction. From the literature review and the results obtained, a theoretical model is proposed which would include the influence of individual, organizational and training characteristics of the employee's Psychological Contract and the influence of the realization of the Psychological Contract on training satisfaction. In the third part, the practical and theoretical implications of the results are discussed
Ha, Duc Thang. "Allocation de ressources et association utilisateur/cellule optimisées pour les futurs réseaux denses." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS290/document.
Full textRecently, mobile operators have been challenged by a tremendous growth in mobile data traffic. In such a context, Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) has been considered as a novel architecture for future wireless networks. The radio frequency signals from geographically distributed antennas are collected by Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) and transmitted to the cloud-centralized Baseband Units (BBUs) pool through fronthaul links. This centralized architecture enables a global optimization of joint baseband signal processing and radio resource management functions for all RRHs and users. At the same time, Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) have emerged as another core feature for 5G network to enhance the capacity/coverage while saving energy consumption. Small cells deployment helps to shorten the wireless links to end-users and thereby improving the link quality in terms of spectrum efficiency (SE) as well as energy efficiency (EE). Therefore, combining both cloud computing and HetNet advantages results in the so-called Heterogeneous-Cloud Radio Access Networks (H-CRAN) which is regarded as one of the most promising network architectures to meet 5G and beyond system requirements. In this context, we address the crucial issue of beamforming and user-to-RRH association (user clustering) in the downlink of H-CRANs. We formulate this problem as a sum-rate maximization problem under the assumption of mobility and CSI (Channel State Information) imperfectness. Our main challenge is to design a framework that can achieve sum-rate maximization while, unlike other traditional reference solutions, being able to alleviate the computational complexity, CSI feedback and reassociation signaling costs under various mobility environments. Such gain helps in reducing the control and feedback overhead and in turn improve the uplink throughput. Our study begins by proposing a simple yet effective algorithm baptized Hybrid algorithm that periodically activates dynamic and static clustering schemes to balance between the optimality of the beamforming and association solutions while being aware of practical system constraints (complexity and signaling overhead). Hybrid algorithm considers time dimension of the allocation and scheduling process rather than its optimality (or suboptimality) for the sole current scheduling frame. Moreover, we provide a cost analysis of the algorithm in terms of several parameters to better comprehend the trade-off among the numerous dimensions involved in the allocation process. The second key contribution of our thesis is to tackle the beamforming and clustering problem from a mobility perspective. Two enhanced variants of the Hybrid algorithm are proposed: ABUC (Adaptve Beamforming and User Clustering), a mobility-aware version that is fit to the distinctive features of channel variations, and MABUC (Mobility-Aware Beamforming and User Clustering), an advanced version of the algorithm that tunes dynamically the feedback scheduling parameters (CSI feedback type and periodicity) in accordance with individual user velocity. MABUC algorithm achieves a targeted sum-rate performance while supporting the complexity and CSI signaling costs to a minimum. In our last contribution, we propose to go further in the optimization of the CSI feedback scheduling parameters. To do so, we take leverage of reinforcement learning (RL) tool to optimize on-the-fly the feedback scheduling parameters according to each user mobility profile. More specifically, we propose two RL models, one based on Q-learning and a second based on Deep Q-learning algorithm formulated as a POMDP (Partially observable Markov decision process). Simulation results show the effectiveness of our proposed framework, as it enables to select the best feedback parameters tailored to each user mobility profile, even in the difficult case where each user has a different mobility profile
Procoli, Angela. "Le récit mythique d'une réparation identitaire : le cas d'une formation au management des ressources humaines au Conservatoire national des arts et métiers." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA006.
Full textAt this historical moment of crisis, professional training is often considered as a defensive weapon against the violence of unemployement. For the first time, the "conservatoire national des arts et metiers", a prestigious trench institution of professional training, located in paris, has been the matter of an anthropological research. It has been shown that the "shield" function enters within a much more complex framework. In a so-called "cycle" of professional training, i have observed forms of symbolic violence set up by the trainees themselves as a response to the economic and social pressures of events. The sociological trajectories are often those of a middle dass, weakened and affected by breakups at various levels (family life, professional carreer, ideology). As trainees put losses and hopes in common, the initial discourse centered on work is rapidly eclipsed by another discourse making all projects uniform. At a symbolical level, professional training becomes a "mourning of the past", in order to realise the reconstruction of the identity. At this level, a myth is told. The trainees represent themselves as the "stable" or the "unstable". Like in a role inversion, the stable will be destabilised but, the unstable may also become a stable by a cross contamination. In the context of this professional training which enhance the value of sacrifice, the stable will sacrifice his career and family affections but the unstable will get a new stability. The search for stability is the purpose of the institution, the image of an instable world gets a positive value because loosing stability becomes a sacrifice necessary for the good of everybody in the group. In this institution which is,at the same time, an armour against violence and a factor generating violence, life will be recomposed but in a different way
Altintas, Gulsun. "Formation, déploiement et articulation des capacités dynamiques : le cas de Voyageurs du Monde." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12015.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the deplyment of dynamic capabilities in a dynamic approach to identify the mechanisms which allow the recurrent resources modification. In this context, we chose a global approach to identify all the dynamic capabilities of one tour operator through a longitudinalqialitative study including the creation and successive implementations of dynamic capabilities. Our research shows the recurrent resources modification results from the articulation of two levels of dynamic capabilities (higher and lower level). The higher level dynamic capability allows the creation and deployment of lower level dynamic capabilities that in turn enrich the higher level dynamic capability. The creation and the deployment of lower level dynamic capabilities are characterized by the routinization of an experiment driven by three factors : sensing an opportunity, experiential learning and the success of experiment. The last factor is enhanced by the application of certain guidelines principles
Manceau, Delphine. "Rôle des interactions dans la mobilisation de ressources en production d’écrits de français chez les apprenants en formation par alternance de niveau V dans le domaine équin." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20039.
Full textThe project of the thesis aims to describe, analyse and understand practices of learners of level V in block release training in the equine domain. Particularly, it is the question of studying deployed resources in transactional situations. These situations will be explored through the lens of complex situations in the equine domain, in which learners need to put together resources promoting the development and acquisition of academic, professional and crosscutting skills. From a heuristic point of view, this work aims at the development of knowledges in the field of the training of young adults in the CFA (vocational training college) and in the socio-cognitive processes of the exploitation of learning resources for the integration of learning. From a pragmatic point of view, this work aims to bring data and empirical elements allowing epistemological advancesin the field of didactics: it confronts two registers of evidence: a statistical register based on the practice of the teacher based on a specific context, thecomplex situation, and a practice-based register leading to the acquisition of anthropological evidence via a clinic of classroom interactions
Simonian, Stéphane. "L' influence des structurations hypertextuelles des cours en ligne sur trois variables du processus d'apprentissage (mémoriser, reproduire, généraliser) : le cas de l'enseignement des statistiques en formation initiale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10028.
Full textRoyannez, Gil-ian. "Le marché de la formation continue : une analyse de la relation signalisation-capital humain." Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL2002.
Full textAt each period of his life, the man learns and evolves. The formation continues is the share of this training which takes place during the active life. We seek to know at which point the two great theories o fthe market of the formation - theory of the signal and theory of the human capital - are complementary,. And allow to explain the mechanisms of this market. In our first part we see that there is an infinity of solutions of balance to the determination of the optimal level of investment in formation, according to characteristics' of the companies and the workers. And according to their environment. In thc second part, the analysis of the differences in outpul which can exist between "général" training and "spécifie" training show us that the two investments are complementary. The imperfection of the market makes it possible the company to invest in two cases. Our third part relates to the impact of the continuous training on continuing education The initial formation bas a strong impact, by giving access quickly to a formative environment. The more the formation intervenes in a repeated way, the more it bas a notable positive effect. The function of development consumer loyalty and selection ofthe workers is done over ail the duration of the course. With final, we see that the formation increases simultaneously the level of human capital and ils visibity, allowing the company "to classify" his workers, aod to pair them as well as possible. The companies invest in formation lo attract and preserve the employees most suited, while counting on the profits that the acquisition of human capital nol observed by the market allows
Jiguet, Frédéric. "Defense des ressources, choix du partenaire et mecanismes de formation des leks chez l'outarde canepetiere (tetrax tetrax), une espece menacee des plaines cerealieres." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066125.
Full textRoche, Lionel. "Analyse de l'activité d'étudiants en Licence STAPS dans le cadre d'un dispositif de vidéo-formation : conception et usage de ressources pour la professionnalisation au métier d'enseignant d'Education Physique et Sportive." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL028/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of the empirical and technological research program of the "course of action" (Theureau, 1992) in cognitive anthropology. She is studying the design, use and effects of a collective video-training device for undergraduate students in Physical Education to develop their ability to analyze and understand classroom situations in Physical Education. Two aims are pursued: a) an epistemic aim seeking to better understand the forms of activity and experience deployed by students in a video-training situation and b) a technological design aim of the "activity-oriented" video-training device and responding to a design in use process. The study was conducted with a group of students (n = 15) enrolled in a pre-professionalization course in the third year degree in Physical Education Teacher Education. Five types of data were collected during the device based on periods of internships and workshop at University: (i) video recording data of student's classroom activity during the internship and also during workshop, (ii) written records produced by students during internship and workshop, (iii) self-confrontation interview data on their activity in classroom and (iv) in their written records, and (v) quantitative and qualitative data from surveys. The results reveal (i) students' appropriation of a grid allowing them to analyze PE lesson and to analyze the key moments, (ii) a lived experience in video-training which reflects a reflexive inclination on pedagogical face-to-face moments in the PE lesson, (iii) four typical forms of classroom video analysis (describe, judge, interpret, project), evidence of teacher-centered observation activity in classroom as a manager, and a blindness to student motor learning activity; (iv) the role of peers as an accelerator of the ability to analyze class practices. These results relating to the activity of students in training made it possible to jointly consider the design of different phases of the system, finalized by a first online training platform "Former à l’intervention en EPS" (Roche & Gal-Petitfaux, 2014a), then a second "Observation e tRégul@tion en EPS" (Roche & Gal-Petitfaux, 2016)
Sprenger, Uta. "L'influence de la Commission européenne sur le développement des ressources humaines dans les petites et moyennes entreprises : une comparaison France-Allemagne." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33006.
Full textFilippi, Pierre Alain. "Les ressources psychosociales comme instruments de reprise du pouvoir d'agir : le cas de formateurs d'enseignants en ESPE confrontés à un nouveau dispositif de formation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200312_FILIPPI_515sad23tdhkw260r257chwp_TH.pdf.
Full textHow do teacher trainers cope with reforms? To answer this question, we designed an intervention-research (IR) with an ergonomic approach to the activity in support of a demand from trainers who, faced with a third reform in less than ten years, are questioning the implementation of a new training scheme designed to operationalise work-linked training. This IR is designed with a threefold aim: exploratory, then transformative and epistemic. We first carried out an exploratory diagnosis and then helped to initiate and support a process of development of professional activity with trainers involved in IR. Our main results show that, in order to work with these forced changes, without institutional support or the creation of spaces for collective exchange, trainers recycle old ways of doing and thinking about training. Subsequently, the environment generated by the IR will allow the development of a working collective capable of mobilising psychosocial resources to develop new goals that will enable each individual to regain the power to act and to re-develop the rules of the trade. At the end of this research, we maintain that another mode of reform should be suggested by mobilising the expertise and experience of trainers. We believe that by using the methods and tools of analysis of real work, within collective work spaces, a collective reworking of the prescriptions of the reform can be undertaken, the intention of which is no longer the rupture but the efficient transformation of what already exists through its improvement
Coron, Catherine. "La formation : priorité et nécessité économique pour le gouvernement travailliste de Tony Blair." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030129.
Full textIn Britain, education, training and employment have become increasingly central to the labour government's political programme, more particularly since the run-up to the 1997 general election when these themes appeared prominent in the manifesto. New labour's approach echoes James Callaghan's "Great Debate", which was launched in 1976, but it also aims at adjusting the values of the "old" Labour to the country's economic requirements as well as to the voters' expectations. This study analyses the British training and education systems in order to find out if they can increase employability, help decreasing social inequalities and improve firm competitiveness. The results of these policies are mixed and uneven. And in the field of training, the labour government has followed most of its conservative predecessors' initiatives. Even if the labour government's rhetoric remains focused on human capital investment, a declining share of public spending is devoted to training which has to rely increasingly on private funds even though the Government wants to maintain its control over the system
Gallego, Virginie. "La valorisation de l'expertise humaine : une alternative à la délocalisation des PME." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10061.
Full textPlaced in a context of globalization, SMEs are subjected to the offshore phenomenon, in the same way as the big companies. Nevertheless, some of them choose to maintain their activities on the territory of origin by leading said strategies "alternatives". Our research considers the human dimension as foundation of an alternative strategy in the offshore. More exactly, it is a question of estimating the impact of human expertise valorisation on the preservation of the activities in a given territory. The analysis is based on resources based-view theory and simultaneously on the contributions of the literature to the skills in humans' resources and to the concept of expertise. This theoretical positioning leads us to integrate the human dimension into the resource based-view theory by proposing the concept of human expertise. The stake in this expertise in the competitiveness of companies and the preservation of their activities on the territory can be so esteemed. The research took place in three stapes. First of all, in an exploratory approach, a study case has been led among a SME having a offshore strategy and relocation on its territory of origin. First results show limits of an offshoring strategy and, in the same way, the alternatives strategies possibilities. Secondly, a study case based on interviews, observations and documentary analyses led with SMEs which keep their activities located in France, while wondering on a offshore strategy. In the third part, in order to improve results validity, surveys have been administered. To conclude, it has been show that the more companies value human expertise, the less their activities are exposed to this phenomenon. We proposed a method lead SMEs in their decision of localisation
Urtubey, Xavier Raphae͏̈l. "Grossesses à risques : rôle du médecin généraliste : proposition d'u outil informatique de formation post-universitaire via le réseau Internet." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11157.
Full textCarpentier, Stéphanie Frédérique Géraldine. "Pratiques et régulation des activités commerciales en entreprises industrielles et système d'information : une contribution à la gestion des ressources humaines des commerciaux." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33031.
Full textGhenname, Mérième. "Le web social et le web sémantique pour la recommandation de ressources pédagogiques." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET4015/document.
Full textThis work has been jointly supervised by U. Jean Monnet Saint Etienne, in the Hubert Curien Lab (Frederique Laforest, Christophe Gravier, Julien Subercaze) and U. Mohamed V Rabat, LeRMA ENSIAS (Rachida Ahjoun, Mounia Abik). Knowledge, education and learning are major concerns in today’s society. The technologies for human learning aim to promote, stimulate, support and validate the learning process. Our approach explores the opportunities raised by mixing the Social Web and the Semantic Web technologies for e-learning. More precisely, we work on discovering learners profiles from their activities on the social web. The Social Web can be a source of information, as it involves users in the information world and gives them the ability to participate in the construction and dissemination of knowledge. We focused our attention on tracking the different types of contributions, activities and conversations in learners spontaneous collaborative activities on social networks. The learner profile is not only based on the knowledge extracted from his/her activities on the e-learning system, but also from his/her many activities on social networks. We propose a methodology for exploiting hashtags contained in users’ writings for the automatic generation of learner’s semantic profiles. Hashtags require some processing before being source of knowledge on the user interests. We have defined a method to identify semantics of hashtags and semantic relationships between the meanings of different hashtags. By the way, we have defined the concept of Folksionary, as a hashtags dictionary that for each hashtag clusters its definitions into meanings. Semantized hashtags are thus used to feed the learner’s profile so as to personalize recommendations on learning material. The goal is to build a semantic representation of the activities and interests of learners on social networks in order to enrich their profiles. We also discuss our recommendation approach based on three types of filtering (personalized, social, and statistical interactions with the system). We focus on personalized recommendation of pedagogical resources to the learner according to his/her expectations and profile
Tadlaoui, Mohammed. "Système de recommandation de ressources pédagogiques fondé sur les liens sociaux : Formalisation et évaluation." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI053/document.
Full textWith the increasing amount of educational content produced daily by users, it becomes very difficult for learners to find the resources that are best suited to their needs. Recommendation systems are used in educational platforms to solve the problem of information overload. They are designed to provide relevant resources to a learner using some information about users and resources. The present work fits in the context of recommender systems for educational resources, especially systems that use social information. We have defined an educational resource recommendation approach based on research findings in the area of recommender systems, social networks, and Technology-Enhanced Learning. We rely on social relations between learners to improve the accuracy of recommendations. Our proposal is based on formal models that calculate the similarity between users of a learning environment to generate three types of recommendation, namely the recommendation of 1) popular resources; 2) useful resources; and 3) resources recently consulted. We have developed a learning platform, called Icraa, which integrates our recommendation models. The Icraa platform is a social learning environment that allows learners to download, view and evaluate educational resources. In this thesis, we present the results of an experiment conducted for almost two years on a group of 372 learners of Icraa in a real educational context. The objective of this experiment is to measure the relevance, quality and usefulness of the recommended resources. This study allowed us to analyze the user’s feedback on the three types of recommendations. This analysis is based on the users’ traces which was saved with Icraa and on a questionnaire. We have also performed an offline analysis using a dataset to compare our approach with four base line algorithms
Pottiez, Jonathan. "Évaluation de la performance de la formation en entreprise par une approche systémique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12011/document.
Full textTraining has been for many years regarded as an important lever for the development of staff skills and thus, for the improvement of organizational performance. In France, it represents an annual expenditure of 26 billion euros, supported by public and private sectors, a major cost that encourages some actors to talk about « investment in training ». However, the evaluation of its real effectiveness and of its hypothetical profitability (as investment) remains an old debate, an unsolved mystery, some even calling it the « sea serpent of training ». However, the many issues and challenges that training is expected to meet, at least in part, again raise the question of its evaluation and the need to provide pragmatic answers, rigorously grounded in solid theoretical developments. This doctoral research is thus a contribution to the study of the link between training and performance using a qualitative method, in a small number of French SMBs. We will see that the theoretical models of training evaluation developed earlier mainly focus on training actions and programs, to the detriment of training policies and systems. This theoretical weakness leads us to formulate a research problem posing the question of training systems evaluation. The thesis aims to build a theoretical model for evaluating training systems, model built from a relatively comprehensive literature review and validated by the thorough and contextualized study of three training systems. This research will allow us to clarify the concept of « performance » of the training system by identifying its possible outcomes. Also, we will identify several organizational factors that can be catalysts or barriers to this performance
Grigoriadi-Svesson, Maria. "Les évolutions des interactions dans un plan d'amélioration d'une formation professionnelle en anglais langue étrangère, intégrant l'enseignement collectif et l'auto-apprentissage tutorisé en centre de ressources multimédia." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31011.
Full textThis research concerns the theorisation of a pedagogical application within a professional context combining collective and guided autonomous learning. Some companies such as renault industrial vehicles have set up an individualised professional training framework in order to integrate the heterogeneity of the employees' initial levels of language acquisition, their availability, their learning pace and the ways in which they perceive language training objectives. Individualisation would appear to be a way in which training frameworks can be run to maximum effect, costs reduced and results improved on for effective training. Within this framework task-oriented methodology based on needs analysis is subdivided into a series of constructive tasks which stem from the employees' professional context and are centred round the work station. Each of these tasks leads to a subdivision which makes up the training framework. Therefore, with the view to adapting training to a specific profession, training is designed with new programmes defined as know-how to be acquired. In this perspective, the training becomes modular being composed of different distinct modules which can be combined in different ways depending on the expected rate of individual progress. Training policy concerns different types of mediators: trainers, management, language auditors, employees/learners, peer-learners, multimedia tools, etc. Such training implies a multidimensional approach, partnership and flexible tools. Hence, to start with, we analyse some pedagogical and methodological,ideas which have emphasised the need for pedagogical change as regards the pedagogical relation and more precisely, the learners'role, since they become partners rather than mere receivers of new information. Secondly, we observe the principles of a training approach especially for adults through individualisation and autonomy in the training programme. Thirdly, from this point, we move on to study the evolution of professional training in france in order to have an overview of the present in-company training framework. Finally, having analysed different types of interaction in this context of professional training, the analysis is concluded with the trainer's differing roles in the realm of autonomous learning
Nongni, Siake Gael. "Intégration des ressources documentaires numériques dans la planification de l'enseignement de la statistique par des futurs enseignants au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38214.
Full textIn many countries, the textbook is both the student's book and the teaching guide. It is the main resource for planning educational tasks (Lepik et al., 2015, Bjarnadóttir, 2018). However, Belinga (2009) observes that the content of some Cameroonian textbooks does not take into account the social context. This is why teacher training in terms of context and content to be taught remains a major challenge in an education system (Balhan et al., 2019, Ben-Zvi and Makar, 2016, Djeumeni, 2015, Proulx and Bednarz, 2010). Thus, we invited secondary school pre-service teachers to explore a directory of digital resource materials to enrich the statistical content of the textbook. We sought to understand how they orchestrate information from documentary resources during anticipatory activities prior to planning. An articulation between several theoretical frameworks and concepts allowed to develop an approach that could contribute to study the anticipatory activities of the trainees. This framework derives from the documentary approach of didactics (Gueudet and Trouche, 2008) and epistemological stances (DeBlois and Squalli, 2002, Deblois, 2012). The didactic experimentation that we put in place during a six-month period involved three statistical contents to be taught in secondary school: the average, the standard deviation and the statistical diagrams. The results of this work provide an added value to the documentary approach of didactics through the study of the influence of the epistemological stances adopted by trainees during their anticipatory activities. Thus, it appears that the trainees choose their documents based on arrangement variables characterized by a tension between the stances of the former student and the teacher. Trainees' concerns about the choice of context for students seem to be influenced by their experiences as former students. This justifies the predominance of the context related to students' grades in all of the completed planning. The study of statistical content and interactions between trainees contributed to the emergence of the stance of the university student. Indeed, the trainees valued and mobilized the knowledge of training in statistics education and improved their understanding in the statistical knowledge at stake. The teaching stance emerges when studying the variables related to the nature of the data. It manifests itself when trainees plan the teaching of the concepts in play in many ways in order to target students' understanding and interpretation. However, the trainees do not anticipate the tasks making it possible to value the use of meaningful data such as those derived from daily reality and those collected by the students. This seems to have reduced the anticipation of tasks anchored on the development of statistical reasoning in students.
Bahri, Armand Mohammadmahdi. "Apports des théories de la firme à l'étude des décisions d'internalisation de la production de la formation professionnelle." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090073.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the factors that impact the decision to insource or outsource the production of vocational training programs, by using a theoretical model from the main theories of the firm, namely Transaction Cost Theory and Resources and Capabilities Theory. In doing so, we link the characteristics of a training program (transactional specificity, firm specificity, frequency, environmental uncertainty and interdependence) and insourcing decision. This relationship is explained by some mediating variables related to the perception of decision makers about the risks of opportunism and their productive and coordinative capabilities in comparison with external training providers. The theoretical model was tested through a case study on the training direction of Veolia group. We first performed a qualitative study to better understand how the concepts of our model, emerge, take shape and influence the decision of practitioners in the context of training production. Then, in order to test the validity of our hypothesis, we conducted a quantitative study based on a sample of 140 training programs, by using the method of structural equations modeling. The results provide both a detailed analysis of training production governance and a critical assessment of the theories of the firm