Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Restauration (1814-1830)'
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Martin, Catherine. "La peinture d'histoire sous la Restauration (1814-1830) en France." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30051.
Full textIn France, as far back as the XVIIth century, the historical painting stands at the top of pictural styles, as codified by the Academy. Privileged by the succeeding monarchs and regimes, it embraces both art history and politics. It means prestige, magnificence and superiority for whom approaches or underwrites it. The question can be asked whether the French revolution in 1789 marks the turning point of its development and an underlying classical theory. The breach with the monarchy adds a new relationship with history and the appearance of often short new government forms. Jacques Louis David (1748-1825), the neoclassicism Master, remains the supreme reference in Historical painting along with Raphae͏̈l and Poussin, even after 1815. Is there, then, a possibility of keeping up the level of the French school? Are there other solutions apart from the classical model or the new romantic reclaiming? From the aesthetics point of view, can Historical painting be reduced to rivalry betweeen two factions? This also brings about some questions regarding methods
Butenschön, Anja. "Topographie der Erinnerung die Sühnemonumente der französischen Restauration 1814 - 1830." Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997704845/04.
Full textLauba, Adrien. "Le bilan juridique et institutionnel de la Restauration (1814-1830)." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT3016.
Full textA short look at the 1814-1830 period is enough to emphasize its most important characteristic ; its capability to appropriate and to adapt to a new social context the previous regimes laws, rules, or institutions [. . . ]
Tort, Olivier. "L'impossible unité : la droite française sous la Restauration (1814-1830)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040180.
Full textThis work presents a history of the French Right and of its divisions under the Bourbon Restoration. Firstly, this Right has been precisely characterized, by identifying the lexical expressions which are referred to it, and by quantifying it on national, regional and local scales. Then different facets of the man of the Right have been defined, like social positions, vision of commitment, psychology and relationships with the others. The dysfunctions of royalist organisation have also been analyzed on all the levels, until in the media sphere. Lastly, we have listed ideological divisions, which explain mutual dissensions: visions of international relations, appropriate answers for economic modernity, concretization of the moral and religious values were the three selected angles of incidence, to understand in all their extent the internal dissensions of this French Right
Lachenal-Taballet, Lucie. "Beaux-arts et critique dans la presse parisienne sous la Restauration (1814-1830)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H046.
Full textThe Restoration is a pivotal period for art criticism in France. Press Jaws are loosened and the number of periodicals raises significantly. The artistic practice itself faces profound changes: the progressive questioning of the hierarchy of pictorial genres and of imitation theory, the assertion of a romantic sensitivity and the evolution of the status of artists in society, etc. This thesis proposes a study of the critics, theirs writing practices and the most important artistic and aesthetic debates of the time. It draws upon a renewed corpus of articles on the fine arts published in the Parisian press of this period, taking into account not only Salons reviews but also other artistic events such as academic competitions, inaugurations of monuments, general articles on fine arts, etc. Following a tripartite structure, this study aims to put into perspective the major concerns of the criticism of the Restoration period. The study of the intertextuality of the critical texts as well as the main debates (prevalent subjects and sources of inspiration, romanticism, the tension between individual talent and French school) allows us to map the critics' various coexisting artistic concepts. The intense political debates of the time also have an impact on art criticism, and at times ideological motivations resonate strongly in the articles. Finally, the critics assert themselves as a necessary voice and as a regulator of the art world, claiming the right to judge not only the government's artistic policy but more generally ail the initiatives intended to promote arts and artists
Neveu, Romain. "Benjamin Constant et la construction du régime parlementaire (1814-1830)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0050.
Full textThe Restoration represents the beginnings of the parliamentary in France. This form of government based on the political responsibility of the ministry before the assemblies. .It is built by the practice more than the application of a preconceived theoretical system. Through the interventions of Benjamin Constant in the press and at the House of Representatives we can study the implementation of Parliamentary in France since 1814 to 1830. But the purpose of Constant during this area is also the safeguarding of rights
Waresquiel, Emmanuel de. "La Chambre des pairs héréditaires de la Restauration 1814-1830 : débat idéologique et pratique politique." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040183.
Full textThe hereditary upper Chamber of the Restoration (1814-1830) can be considered as a key element of the complex interaction that sets in between monarchy and nation from 1789 onwards. It constitutes in 1814 one of the solutions of the quest of the difficult but necessary balance that France has tried to strike since the revolution between the royal prerogative, swept away in 1789 but restorered in 1814, and a now inavoidable nation; between a differentiated representation of society and the principle of national unity. "balance of powers" between the crown and the "democratic" chamber, the chamber of peers concentrates and legitimates the elite of the realm. This very link, fully assumed during the restoration, between the political power, which is both conservative and moderating, and the social power, constitutes both its strength and weakness. The drift of a chamber of peers, first meant to allow the fusion of the old elites with the new ones, toward a recruitment which favours in the 1820's, the old "departemental" and "landlowning" nobility to the expense of the new elites that rise from individual success and merit, eventually condemns the hereditariness of an institution which is politically efficient, because of its complementariness to the lower chamber, but socially anachronic in 1830. It is no coincidence if the upper chamber of the restoration was created in 1814. 25 years of debates over bicameralism, starting in the second half of the 18th century, explain its inclusion in the 1814 charter. Furthermore the issue of hereditariness cannot be grasped without tackling the great debate of 1831 over its abolition. This research, which deals with constitutional history, the history of political and social ideas and that of parliamentary practices, therefore encompasses a wide period ranging from 1789 to 1831
Michon, Pierre. "« Mon roi, ma patrie et mon département. » : le corps préfectoral de la Restauration (1814-1830)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP010/document.
Full textBetween 1814 and 1830, during the two Restorations, the “Cent-Jours” excepted, 243 prefects serve the last Bourbons, Louis XVIII and Charles X. All these personalities represent the sovereign in the departments. With a few exceptions, they are forgotten nowadays. But it seems necessary to study them in order to understand the French administration and the public action, especially during the period considered. French Restoration’s prefects embody perhaps better than anyone the tension which exists at that time between the will to keep the administrative structures created by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800 and the temptation to recreate the old monarchy. For that matter, all of them don’t understand in the same way the constitutional monarchy and its institutions. They don’t have the same idea of the king, the fatherland and the department they have to run. Thus, they are emblematic of the last Bourbon’s reign, defined by many writers of this period, for instance Chateaubriand and Balzac, as a genuine mixed time. They consequently compose a mosaic of men we tried to analyze as rigorously as possible in the prosopographic study
Jakoby, Ruth. "Das Feuilleton des "Journal des Débats" von 1814 bis 1830 : ein Beitrag zur Literaturdiskussion der Restauration /." Tübingen : G. Narr, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349880916.
Full textBouyssy, Maïté. "Trente ans après, Bertrand Barère sous la Restauration ou la rhétorique du Ténaré." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010511.
Full textOne can detect among Barère's writings - he was the only restoration proscript to have had to live under a borrowed name, having lost his legal persona - a political anthropology centered around the social link and a very close to what our time would call minima moralia. It is true that after 1820 an excess of passion is not anymore the sole explanation for the failure of utopia. Barere always acutely able to "delve in the inner imagination of societies" denounces the villele era for france or is seized by enthusiasm for the greek cause. With a fine rhetoric he is a witness to a ceaseless love affair with the french language and he shows an unfailing interest for cultural stakes. Between history of mentalities and textual analysis our aim has been to establish a path through a sleeping mass of archives : the fonds barere in the hautes pyrenees (33. 250 leaves)
Dionnet, Jean-Pierre. "Le droit de pétition durant la Restauration, 1814-1830 : contribution à l'histoire socio-politique française du XIXe siècle." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT3015.
Full textHême, de Lacotte Rémy. "Entre le trône et l’autel : la grande aumônerie de France sous l’Empire et la Restauration (1804- 1830)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040215.
Full textThe “Grande Aumônerie” traditionally refers, in France, to the clergy in charge of the exercise of the ministryto the sovereign and, among his subjects, to all those attached to his person. A long time confined to the court,this service knows, from its restoration by Napoleon until its removal by the July Monarchy, an unprecedentedgrowth. The incorporation of various components, which the most important is certainly, under theRestoration, the military chaplaincy, converts the modest aulic department into a national institution, whosenumbers equall to those of a small diocese. This work examines how the existence of such a clergy actuallyaffects the running of the Concordat System, through a detailed study of its structures, its staff and its pastoralactivity. It also raises the question of the political weight of the court clergy in the management of religiousaffairs in a constitutional government. Eventually a finding stands out : the marginalization, even before itsdisappearance, of the “Grande Aumônerie”, which, by contrast, underlines the soundness of the institutionsestablished by Bonaparte in order to regulate the religions. The ancient alliance of Throne and Altar then givesway, definitively, to the merely administrative relationship between Church and State
Nagy, Laurent. "Le Romantisme en action ou représentations et réalités subversives dans une France post-révolutionnaire." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082795.
Full textThe reign of Louis XVIII was a period of intense political activity. Prolonged battles in the name of patriotic and ideological principles profoundly influenced a number of men at the beginning of the nineteenth century. When a constitutional monarchy was established in 1814 some of these individuals, strongly influenced by the period in which they were living, refused to be mere witnesses of events around them and decided instead to throw themselves into a struggle for values they considered fundamental. After twenty-five years of political unrest, they were not willing to accept the peace and order Louis XVIII imposed on them. Instead, these men of action turned to extra-legal (conspiracies) and clandestine (secret societies) activities, fighting violently against the restored political system. Faithful to the legacies of the Revolution and the Counter-revolution, they also fought among themselves, adapting to changing political practices to impose their ideas. This passion led them across Europe, particularly into Italy and Spain. These individuals, who belonged neither to the elite classes of old France nor to those of the new France, found themselves on the margins of society. They represented more a way of thinking than a part of the nation. Their contemporaries did not understand them and historians ignored them. Devoted activists or fanatical militants for Liberty, these subversive adventurers drew the monarchial restoration into the never-ending ideological melting pot which had started in 1789
Goblot, Jean-Jacques. "Littérature, politique et philosophie sous la restauration : "Le Globe" et son groupe littéraire (1824-1830)." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20003.
Full textAudibert, Cédric. "Les Français vus par ceux qui les gouvernent (1800-1820)." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1168/document.
Full textThe words used by historians to describe the nation or society differ from those used by the authorities between 1800 and 1820. The creation of prefectures places prefects at the heart of a centralised administration. Situated between ministers and sub-prefects, in direct contact with military and religious authorities, they maintain daily administrative correspondence with various interlocutors and sometimes handle complaints transmitted to them, directly or indirectly, by their constituents. As a relay of the central power, prefectoral staff also have to address the population directly through proclamations. All these documents reveal the views of the rulers. Their representations changed, as did their language, depending on diplomatic, political or military successes, and the defeats that sounded the death knell of the Empire founded by Napoleon, which was replaced when Louis XVIII fell to the throne of France. The images conveyed by the authorities do not all evolve at the same rate; they remain complex and subject to tensions that reveal their contradictions. The public authorities reaffirm the common features of an exceptional "people", distinct from its European neighbours, often superior. However, they do not hide the many divisions between the French,"good" or "bad". Nor do they ignore the differences between the elites and the rest of the population, denigrated for their social or geographical affiliation and taking into account the suffering of the "unfortunate
Haas-Jakobowicz, Nathalie. "Figures et usages du peuple en 1830." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010514.
Full textKarila-Cohen, Pierre. ""L'Etat des esprits" : l'Administration et l'observation de l'opinion départementale en France sous la monarchie constitutionnelle (1814-1848)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010630.
Full textBachelet, Nicolas. "Contrôle de l'esprit public et répression politique en France : l'exemple de la Loire-Inférieure sous la seconde Restauration." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT4007.
Full textThe period here studied is that of the Bourbon restoration, from July 1815 to July 1830. The issue off the research is that of the means used to control over the public attitude by the royal government, and during the periods of royal reaction of the means of the political reaction adopted. Developing the example of the Loire Inférieure department allows us to study the local political background while analysing the measures of political control and reaction, as they have been set in Nantes. The analysis of the political control and reaction is made on various grounds : on a theoretical ground first, thanks to a research of the spirit in which the means of control and reaction were set, but also thanks to a research of the judicial means used, whether legislative or solely administrative, whether led by the administrative, judicial or secret police. On a practical ground, a local approach of the issue allows to study the implementation of these measures in the departments, the instructions given by the various ministers, their receipt by the local civil agents in charge of the enforcement, and their impact on local life. What the history of the Bourbon restoration tells us is the necessity for the political power to be well up on the evolutions of public life, and above all to measure the consequences of a brutal political repression. Finally, the Bourbon restoration is above all exemplary of the evolution of the representative regime settled by the Charter of 1814 to parliamentarianism. Now, it is because the royal power ignored this evolution, and because an obsolete system of political control was maintained, that the legitimate monarchy fell
Ferreira, Oscar. "Le pouvoir royal (1814-1848) : à la recherche du quatrième pouvoir ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2003.
Full textKrebs-Billig, Yvette. "Le conseil des bâtiments civils au 19e siècle : un regard sur le monde des bâtiments civils à travers les procès-verbaux de séances (1815-1830)." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100196.
Full textAn outlook at the world of the batiments civils throughout the minutes of the meetings of the conseil des batiments civils, task based on the going through of the 39 records of the minutes covering the period from september 1814 to july 1830, period of the restauration. Study of the structure of the cbc, names of the members of the coucil, work planning, meetings, dates and places; records number, keeping, state. The cbc duties at this time: any matter connected with the batiments civils, partial and general alignments of towns, advice on all new process or regulation connected with the bc, and progress of a project submitted of his advice, from the initiative of works to end; the alignments of paris at this time. Workperformed by the counsel at the time: important volume of matters hangled for historical, administrative, economic and social reasons. The guidelines of the counsel's policy: solidity of the buileconomy, esthaetism, respect of hygiene; principles sustained by the counsel: convinience of the buildings, respect of dignity and decency and conformity to taste. Study of some buildings: prefectures, sous-prefectures, courts of justice, police barracks, prisons etc, hospitals, cathedrals, bishop's residences, seminaries, churches, synagoges, protestan temples, etc, hydraulic networks, thermal establishements, stallion houses. -lists of interventions together with their places and dates (by alphabetical order of towns) from 1815 to 1830 on prefectures, sous-prefectures, courts of justice (all juridictions), intervention on police stations, prisons etc, hospices, cathedrals and other places of cults, seminaries etc, alignments, hydraulic works, thermal establishments
Bracciali, Sébastien. "La guerre de mille ans : l'obsédante téléologie révolutionnaire aux lumières du roman historique, 1815-1835." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010646.
Full textErre, Fabrice. "L' arme du rire : la presse satirique en France 1789-1848." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010568.
Full textLegoy, Corinne. "Éloges politiques et thuriféraires de la Restauration : chanter, servir ou combattre, les sens de la célébration." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010669.
Full textFureix, Emmanuel. "Mort et politique à Paris sous les monarchies censitaires : mises en scène, cultes, affrontements, 1814-1835." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010683.
Full textSchneider, Christian. "Les complots politiques sous la Terreur blanche (1815-1818)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010545.
Full textStreiff, Jean-Paul. "Espaces, réseaux et sociétés urbaines de l'Ancien Régime à la Restauration : (Bar-le-Duc - Commercy) 1750-1815." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21014.
Full textThesis of urban history exploring the 1750-1820 period including the Revolution, the Empire and the beginnings of the Restoration period, it analyses the ups and downs concerning the economic, administrative, religious, and cultural relationships that livened up two small towns : Bar-le-Duc and Commercy. It studies the changes that marked the spaces and society of the towns near the bounders. By using micro history, reconstitution of families, judiciary and notaries records, it keeps family networks up to date as well as the networks of interest and solidarities of circumstances. Political groups, The Freemasons and all kinds of resistance are examined. By studying the way and river networks, those of books and prints, of education and assistance we discover the developments that marked this period. Property is touched by sales of the National Heritage. A strong speculation is then organized, and this is the moment to show the strategies implemented and the results. The beginnings of the Restoration period are known for economic and social disaster, the occupation and the famine of 1816-1817
Leblay, Anne. "Proscrits ibériques à Paris au temps des monarchies constitutionnelles (1814-1848)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01419419.
Full textThe presence in Paris of Spanish and Portuguese political refugees is significant during Restauration and monarchie de Juillet. Iberic emigrations play their part in the creation of a first status of refugees at the beginning of monarchie de Juillet : an asylum policy, developed from the model of treatment of war prisoners, is created for the Spaniards. The individual and political surveillance towards refugees is replaced by a general policy of allocating “subsides” and setting residence is organized, which tends to a global control system. But, in the continuity of Restauration and despite official statements, refugees care remains biased. Portuguese liberal organization between 1828 and 1833 is close to a exiled State. It gives assistance to the refugees, realizes an active propaganda and carries on the military battle. During Restauration, Paris’ play is limited for the Spanish liberal. But with the failure of “pronunciamientos” strategy, various representative boards of refugees are tried out in 1830-1831. Despite their failure, they convey new political patterns based on representativeness and freedom of expression. Refugee situation also questions identity. Proscription contributes to the emergence of a nationalism “in exile”. Both populations emigrate with the family. The army is a conveyor of solidarity, as, to a lesser extent, Church and freemasonry. Unlike the Portuguese, a lot of Spaniards have a job. In Paris, political migrants are depending on a special system. Because of the size of the city, refugees of each nation can live separately. The long-lasting Spanish exile and the fact that “Foreigners” and “refugees” are not yet well-defined denomination in the French society born after the French Revolution help their integration
Le, Verge Matthieu. "Les règlements intérieurs de la Chambre des pairs et de la Chambre des députés sous la Restauration : la souveraineté des Chambres entre 1814 et 1830." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0064.
Full textThe Constitutional Charter of 4 June 1814 results from King Louis XVIII’s free will and states in its preamble that “the entire authority [lies] in the King’s person in France” which means to expressly recognize his full sovereignty to the exclusion of any other entity. Even if restoring an absolute monarchy is out of the question – as the King accepts to limit his powers in the context of limited monarchy – these limits exist, in theory, only within confines set by the King himself. Therefore, both Houses, the House of Peers and the House of Deputies, cannot, at first sight, claim the exercise of any sovereignty in their internal legal order, considering they hold their power from the Constitutional Charter. However, as under the terms of article 15 of the Constitutional Charter, both Houses collectively exercise “legislative power” with the King, it must be recognised that they mediately hold a portion of sovereignty. For this reason, they are not constituted bodies like the others, and their deliberations are essential in accordance with their constitutionnal powers. The scop of their respective Rules of Procedure, as well as the additional practices which may result therefrom, is far from insignificant, and it would be wrong to reduce all these rules to mere internal police measures. Indeed, in practice, both Houses freely and widely interpret the texts, in particular the Constitutionnal Charter, which allow them to draw up their own parliamentary legal order with much more freedom than one might think
Lefils-Boscq, Marie-Claire. "La librairie parisienne sous surveillance (1814-1848) : imprimeurs en lettres et libraires sous les monarchies constitutionnelles." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. https://janus.bis-sorbonne.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-07312-3.
Full textIn the days of France’s latest monarchies, the surveillance of bookselling relied on two founding laws: the napoleon decree of February 5th, 1810 and the law enforced by King Louis 18th on October 21st, 1814. In the capital, which was the heart of France’s political and cultural powers, Parisian printers and booksellers were being imposed a very strict control organized by the bookselling authority. A printer as well as a bookseller could only work provided they should be in possession of a patent, “brevet”, a professional license delivered individually by the king upon the suggestion of the ministry in charge of bookselling government. Therefore, a “brevet” became the key-instrument to strengthen the power of the bookselling management. By this means, they controlled the access to “bookselling” along with the threat of a potential withdrawal. Bookselling inspectors as well as police superintendents would go to printing workshops, booksellers and reading rooms to check whether legal procedures were being respected and which books were being proposed to the public. In the course of the different reigns, new laws completed the judicial arsenal by defining crime which, as far as publishing is concerned, was subject to fines or imprisonment. The study of the bookselling surveillance from 1814 to 1848 emphasizes the political changes of monarchies hesitating between freedom of the press and unspoken censorship
Jacouty, Jean François. "Ethique, histoire et politique chez Guizot : genèse d'une pensée et pratiques jusqu'à la Révolution de Juillet." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010566.
Full textGuizot, who had a determining political influence in the first part of the 19th century, also developed an original thought mainly formed just before the july revolution and whose interdependent elements are ethics, history and politics. Social and political stability being at stake in post-revolutionary France, a new thought was required : it could thus explain the generating historical process and the purposes of mankind -the moral ideal that must achieved. Born in a middle-class protestant family from the languedoc bourgeoisie, Guizot was attached to the 1789 revolution which had laid the foundations of a new order recognizing and promoting his social class at the expense of the old aristocracy. Yet, his education, his culture and sources of influence (mostly from Geneva, Germany and Britain) made him a christian spiritualist intellectual, opposed to the "sensualist" philosophy held responsible for the excesses of the revolution. Through print, books and teaching, guizot developed various forms of activity. Through his praise of morality and his interest in education matters, he partly renewed political thought and gave a new impetus to history. "doctrinaire" adviser of the restauration's government, he became, after 1820, an opponent. A modern history professor in the sorbonne, he was at the apex of his popularity when the 1830 revolution broke out
Bédard, Richard. "Les finances de Paris sous la Restauration : une analyse quantitative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20988.
Full textBertran, de Balanda Flavien. "Louis de Bonald homme politique, de la fin de l’Ancien Régime à la monarchie de Juillet. Modernité d’une métaphysique en action face au réel historique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040109.
Full textFor most readers, of his time and until now, Louis de Bonald (1754-1840) was the father of a counter-Revolutionary doctrine, acting as a spiritual leader of the Ultras under the Restoration. A closer reading of the philosopher’s work, confronted with less-studied sources (articles published in the press, monographs, parliamentary speeches, correspondence) and completed by some unpublished material (extracts of which are published in our appendix) opens up a more transversal approach to the life and career of this politician, in the most contemporary sense of the word: from the end of Louis XV’s reign to the beginning of Louis-Philippe’s, Bonald, who is considered to be a forerunner of sociology, unceasingly mobilized his all-embracing theory of metaphysics to impact real history in the making, bringing enrichment and, gradually, even redefining it. Drawing on a multidisciplinary method, and taking into account a broad chronology, we have endeavored to deconstruct the stereotype of a thinker considered to be frozen in time, yearning for the return of the Ancien Régime, whose thinking put him on the path of an ultra-conservative heritage. A figure of his time, participating to the full in the post-Revolutionary discourse on regeneration, Bonald, unexpectedly and undoubtedly, reveals the face of a Modern. From the Age of the Romantics to the Industrial Age, the challenges which he defined in his time, are still incredibly relevant to ours. As for his answers, they lead us to put forward new interpretations of concepts such as counter-utopia or counter-subversion. Overall, Bonald is just as pertinent for his contemporaries as for our century and beyond. His thinking could be construed as timeless in nature
Espinosa, Gonzague. "Maximien Lamarque : un général en politique (1770-1832)." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1174/document.
Full textImmortalized by Victor Hugo in « Les Misérables », General Lamarque is mainly known for his funerals in June 1832, which turned into a republican insurrection,suppressed by Orléanist power. However, his life could not be summarized by this stereotyped image : thanks to unexploited or less exploited archives, the historian’swork permitted to dissociate the myth shaped around his character from historical reality, to get an original portrait of this character from the Landes. Coming originally from the bourgeoisie of the robe, he soon stuck to Revolution ideas which gave him the means to be an actor of events : National Guard, Jacobin, officer in a Volunteers Battalion. Educated and cultured, he also came complete with his physical courage. He never was a part of first circles of power, he was close to the House of Bonaparte which provided his rise. His military career under the Empire is yet only second-rate. It is atthe Europe's periphery he stands out in Guerrilla warfare. Disappointed by theRestoration, he rallied to Napoleon during The Hundred Days, who sent him to theVendée. This posting sustainably compromised him to the eyes of royalist power whichonly saw him as a Bonapartist general. Exiled, he only came back to France in 1818 and decided for a literary career as well as he tried to keep his position in society. Through contact with the liberal opposition, he joined politic in everyday life. This change of career was not obvious though. He only became a Member of Parliament in 1828. Hewas only recognized as a popular hero under July Monarchy
Ait, Cheikh Joël. "Le service de santé militaire sous la Restauration : la campagne d'Espagne de 1823, la campagne de Morée de 1828." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M160.
Full textMalandain, Gilles. "L'affaire Louvel, ou l'introuvable complot : événement, enquête judiciaire et expression politique dans la France de la Restauration." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003941880204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis thesis proposes to pay attention to a tremendous but forgotten event, the assassination of the duc de Berry, Louis XVIII's nephew, on 13th of February 1820. Louvel's crime was widely understood as the result of a plot against the monarchy, and led therefore to a major political crisis and royalist reaction. The murderer's trial before the Cour des pairs was also preceded by a broad inquiry, involving most officials, ike magistrates or prefects, trying to pierce the social and political darkness of postrevolutionary France. They found not plot but proceded original archive materials on memories and rumours stirred up by the event in various social classes. The study first focuses on the ways the event was experienced, used and read among the political opinion. Then judicial proceedings and police investigation are analyzed in detail. The case of Louvel and more generally the way these judicial sources help understanding popular uses of politics between 1789 and 1848 are finally discussed
Legrand, Amélie. "Les romancières sous la Restauration : réception, construction des identités de genre, histoire du roman." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040195.
Full textFrom the end of the XVIIIth century, women had access to reading and writing on a much broader scale, and they began to take over the public scene, which was until then mainly reserved to men. Under the Restoration particularly, the number of women novelists and their works increased. However, few of these women who were very successful in their time are known nowadays. Their production is associated to a sentimental novel considered a feminine subgenre, less noteworthy than the realist novel which appeared around 1930. The present work offers to reconstruct the literary field of the Restoration era in order to question this representation. This consists first in observing how women novelists are received, at a time when the government tries to reassert a traditional division of gender roles and identities, in order to give France a new stability after the sociohistorical upheavals resulting from the French Revolution. Understanding the historical background of the literary field will then enable us to understand the determinations hanging over the ethos of women novelists and their aesthetic strategy. In the light of their theoretical positioning, the analysis of their works will finally be aimed at reevaluating to what extent they contributed to the constitution of the history of the novel, and measuring, within this history, the influence of gender relations
Bernard, Thomas. "Du sabre à la plume : le général d'Empire Fornier d'Albe (1769-1834). Vie privée d'un notable nîmois." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL088.
Full textGaspard-Hilarion Fornier d’Albe was born in 1769 in a family of protestant aristocrats from the department of the Gard, soon ennobled thanks to their trade activities. He begins his career just before the end of the Ancien Régime after an exemplary education. Distinguishing himself in southern armies during the French Revolution, he’s dismissed as a noble and federalist, then reintegrated to participate to the expedition in Egypt. He’s then assigned to administrative fonctions in general staff, participates to napoleonian campaigns, and crowns his career with the defense of the place of Custrin during 13 months in 1813-1814. Retired when Bourbons return, he lives in Paris as a bourgeois with property incomes, and – conveying the napoleonian legend – becomes the relay of a liberal protestant party traumatised by the Terreur Blanche. General Fornier d’Albe is a lot more interesting because of the private aspects of his life than his military career. He leaves to history three intimate and extremely rich writings : the Egyptian Diary, the Custrin Memorial and the health diary. Telling to his mistress the spleen he feels in the egyptian environment and his sexual relationships in the first one, describing the horror of the siege of Custrin and analyzing the fall of the Empire in the second one, he studies the slow decomposition of his body because of e venereal disease in the health diary. Private writings are a common thread for the biography of this bibliophile and erudite notable who embodies the contradictions of the generation that shaped contemporary France
Lee, Soon-Hee. "Les Œuvres complètes de Chateaubriand : une histoire éditoriale." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1571.
Full textThe first edition of Chateaubriand’s complete works is published by Ladvocat in thirteen parts over six years. This edition is unique in two ways : it is conceived and made by the writer himself, and its successive installments are closely related to the changing contemporary political circumstances. Organised in four parts, Literature, Travel, Politics and History, this Epic of his time celebrates the progressive course of history. Proofreading and rewriting follow this same way, and Chateaubriand steadily builds the monument to his life and times as a vindication of progress. Until the twelfth part, everything points towards a glorious finale. However, the writer’s enthusiasm, waxing during the last years of the Restoration, wanes when the July Monarchy is established in 1830. Everything collapses then, and remain only the ruins of this monument, for which he had worked so passionately since 1826. The Ladvocat edition is completed in 1831, yet its history continues with the Mémoires d’outre-tombe. Published in 1848. Observing the evolution of society, Chateaubriand has endeavoured to make it understandable in the course of his complete works, and, as a memorialist, he keeps on with this project in the context of the general transformation of society, casting his gaze in the distant future where history, some day, will resume its progressive course
Fayolle, Caroline. "Genre, savoir et citoyenneté : les enjeux politiques de l’éducation des filles (de 1789 aux années 1820)." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083895.
Full textUsing the concept of gender, this thesis examines the political challenges of girls’ education in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary contexts. Situated in the political history of education, this thesis combines an analysis of teaching practices and discourses about education. A sexual division of labor produced through education highlights the unequal access to citizenship between men and women. The integration of girls in public primary schools from the year II can be understood by the will of legislators to involve women in the regeneration process. They hoped to create as a “citizens’ matrix”, a republican mother capable of producing free men. While official teaching methods were being established, primary school teachers attempted to reinterpret them from 1793 to 1794. Minorities called for equal access to teaching for both sexes, which had been proclaimed as an instrument for political emancipation. During the Directoire, schools organized a gender-based division of knowledge, which was denounced by literary women. The state’s disengagement regarding girls’ schools from 1802 reveals the progressive abandonment of the educational project for female regeneration. The school became a tool that consolidated sexual hierarchies and sought to teach morals that would end the Revolution. But the innovative education experiments bear witness to the enduring hope to transform gender relations through education
Doria, Corinne. "Filosofia, politica e morale nel pensiero di Pierre Paul Royer-Collard (1763-1845)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010656.
Full textKarla, Anna. "Revolution als Zeitgeschichte : die Collection des Mémoires relatifs à la Révolution française (1820-1830) zwischen Geschichtsmarkt, Ereigniserzählung und Restaurationskonsens." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0051.
Full textThe "collection des mémoires relatifs à la Révolution française", also known as "collection Barrière et Berville", was the most extensive french collection of contemporary memoirs published in the 1820s. Nonetheless, this book series has never been considered by scholars as an object of study of its own right. This thesis points out the editorial context, the form and content of the memoirs as well as the readers' reactions and the apporpriations of individual narratives by the first historians of the french revolution. By enlightening the personal, political, economic and social context of the collection, the thesis argues that the Revolution is an event that was partly created in retrospect by its actors and witnesses, but also by the publishers and readers of memoirs during the restoration period
Lejeune, Claire. "L'abbé de Pradt (1759-1837)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040110.
Full textThrough the story, failure, dissidence and loneliness of the abbe de Pradt, the train and collapse of monarchies and revolutionary utopia, since the Ancien Regime and the age of the Enlightenment, until nineteenth century (through revolution, empire and restoration), such transformations, swift and deep, dawn on me new, absurd and shallowness. He travelled such time, he met such men, he had such opportunities to succeed, but ended in destitution. He had so often acted and written, but saved nothing. He kept bustling about himself and collapsed in his own emptiness. Dominique de Pradt was born on April 23 of 1759. His family belonged to an old feudal nobility of Auvergne. Deprived being younger, coached and almost let in the prelacy, deputy for the clergy of the general states in 1789, he was fast compelled to leave his land and roots, to forsake his sole aim, to roam about Europe. He took advantage of a law of amnesty to come back to France. Straight away napoleon involved him in gallican episcopacy and subsidiary diplomacy. Could he back away? He durst not. He deluded himself about his prospects of success. Later he sided with the Talleyrand’s conspiracy on behalf of a restoration
Anciaux, Camille. "Édouard Bignon (1771-1841). Héraut de la gloire napoléonienne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL149.
Full textBorn in 1771 and died in 1841, Édouard Bignon embodies the generation who has live, with some trouble, through the French Revolution, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire, the Restoration and the July Monarchy. His career reflects all the French political changes. A private tutor, he enlisted in 1793 while trying to avoid being arrested. During the Directory, in 1797, he joined the Foreign Office and stayed in this departement until 1815 : he was constantly promoted, from the position of 2nd secretary in 1797 to minister plenipotentiary in Poland in 1813. As he joined the ranks of Napoleon during The Hundred Days, he had to retire from public life once Louis XVIII came back. Two years after Waterloo, he became a member of Parliament and sat among the liberals until the Bourbons fall. Separately from his political activities, he published several historical books which rose his popularity. In his will, Napoleon asked him to write the diplomatic history of his reign. Begun in 1821, the Histoire de France was issued from 1829 to 1850 and split into 14 volumes. In 1830, he contributed to the July Monarchy’s birth and became one of its support in Parliament : Louis-Philippe rewarded him and appointed him as peer of France in 1837, as a public recognition for his duties. This study which tackles all Bignon’s activities, aims to emphasize a medium scale diplomatic experience, parliamentarian’s occupations during the Restoration and the July Monarchy and Napoleon historian’s originality
Guittienne-Mürger, Valérie. "Jansénisme et libéralisme : les Nouvelles ecclésiastiques de Jean-Louis Rondeau (1806-1827)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100036.
Full textThe matter of this work is the manuscript scholarly edition of the Nouvelles écclésiastiques pour le XIXe siècle, that still remains unpublished. It was written by the former oratorian Jean-Louis Rondeau: a juror priest, the abbé Grégoire secretary and member of the Saint-Séverin parish from 1801 till his death in 1832. This text is willing to be the continuation of the Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques from the XVIII century, an immeasurably rich periodical paper published by the jansenist movement. More than a diary, this is an account that takes the form of a partisan chronicle about the ecclesiastical affairs, a huge kaleidoscope reflecting interests and convictions from the one who patiently, from Mexico to Constantinople, Naples to London, Saint-Petersburg to Madrid, Paris to Rome, has scrutinised during years a world in mutation. During two decades, the author, with a jansenist look, has sifted out the events and writings of his time. He has assembled information, reading notes, press articles and hearsays with the ambition of following the European and Worldwide history under the rarely studied outlook of the global religious history. Thus he delivers a passionate evocation on the early XIX century through a jansenist and a clearly liberal reading of the religious polemics of his time
Trétout, Thibaut. "Société curiale et monarchie restaurée en France (1814-1830). La "nation des courtisans"." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H061/document.
Full textAccording to the caricatures its detractors produced from the time of the Restoration onwards, adorned with the colours of truth after "the Three Glorious" Days, the Bourbon Court of France would be nothing but anachronistic and ridiculous. This retrospective condemnation prevents from understanding the centrality of Royal Households and Court society in France between 1814 and 1830. As a means to legitimize the hereditary principle embodied by the ruling dynasty, glorify their prominence and stage the scenario of a sacred monarchy, the Restoration Court must be approached from an inner view which traces its roots, the terms of its recreation and its structuring logics. Although it replicates the rules defined by Norbert Elias as typical of the Old Regime, the restored Court society differs from them by the predominancy of courtiers depicted as pure followers within the close intimacy of the Bourbons. An « Ark of legitimacy », a sanctuary of royal traditions, and a center of oppositions to governments, the Court overcame its nationalization through the reform of November 1820, but hastened the assimilation of the courtiers into a coterie, irretrievably alien to the people of France and hostile to liberties. Disavowed by the legitimist pretender to the throne, the Restoration Court was liquidated as early as the year 1830 by the King of the French, who nevertheless had to quickly come to terms with some its legacies so as to create the national Court of the July Monarchy