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Academic literature on the topic 'Restiveness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 7 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Restiveness"

1

Agbaraeke, Osilem Okachiku, and Oroma Alikor. "The Effects of Functional Education on Youth Restiveness in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 51, no. 7 (2025): 202–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i72114.

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Youth restiveness is an attribute of youthful exuberance which has become a global phenomenon. The increasing rate of youth restiveness is becoming alarming and poses serious challenges to developing countries of the world, especially Nigeria with large population of youths. Youth restiveness has attracted the attentions of policy makers and educational stakeholders in Nigeria. Youth restiveness and its attendant consequences have greatly contributed to insecurities and uncertainties in Nigeria. The focus of this paper is to examine youth restiveness in the 21st century Nigeria and the roles of functional education in curbing the menace. The study adopted frustration – aggression theory of crime by Dollard et al in 1939 and made conceptual clarifications of youths and their roles in the society as well as the meaning of youth restiveness. The study identified the causes of youth restiveness as bad governance, corruption, unemployment, poverty, lack of adequate recreational facilities and programmes as well as lack of quality functional education in the country. The study also explained the meaning of functional education, the characteristics of functional education and the relevance of functional education in solving the problems of youth restiveness. Finally, the study made a conclusion and suggested among others that government should generate employment in order to effectively engage the youths, provide basic amenities, such as water, good roads, health care services, electricity etc, a functional rule of law in governance to check corruption and bad leadership, adequate provision of security measures for the citizens, and establishment of entrepreneurship programmes at all levels of our educational institutions to equip the youths with the necessary skills to be self-reliance after school.

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Uzoagu, Ifeoma Felicia. "Socio – Economic Marginalization and Youth Restiveness, Impact On Community Development in Nigeria." international journal of Education, Learning and Development 10, no. 6 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijeld.2013/vol10n6pp112.

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This study investigates socio-economic marginalization and youths’ restiveness impact on community development. The study employed content analysis with indepth literature review as methodology. Socioeconomic marginalization is the exclusion of the youth in the social and economic activities of the community and also denying them from benefiting from socio -economic opportunities of the land. The concept of youth restiveness is the unwelcome attitude and behaviour, demonstrating violence and grievances to press home their demands, needs and aspiration. All of these impact community development which represent real change in the life of a community in terms of the people, infrastructure, the environment. Empirical literatures have investigated the nexus among socio-economic marginalization, youths’ restiveness and their impact on community development and found strong correlations among the variables. Thus, socio-economic marginalization brings about youths’ restiveness which in turn crops up negative impact on community development. This is validated with this studies. To reverse this trend, socio-economic inclusion should be encouraged which will in turn eliminate restiveness of youth and bring about sustainable community development. Thus, this study concludes that, involvement of youth in social and economic activities of the community, opening opportunities for them will curb restiveness and crop up sustainable community development. Therefore, the study recommends that, there should be youth involvement in terms of participation and benefits association with the socio-economic activities of the community. This will systematically eliminate restiveness and drive community development.

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Olugbenga, Kunle IBITEYE, and Morayo Emitha AWOMOYI. "YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A SITUATION STUDY OF NIGER DELTA EXPANSE." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 06, no. 04 (2023): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813242.

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<em>Youth restiveness has caused a lot of setbacks in the socio-economic development of the Niger Delta region and Nigeria at large. Multi-National Oil Companies’ activities were disrupted thereby resulting in a loss of revenue accruing to the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and by extension the oil-producing states through the 13% derivation. Other problems generated by youth restiveness include land degradation through oil spillage, loss of lives and property, and in most cases human displacement.</em> <em>This study set out to understand the effects of youth restiveness on the socioeconomic development of Nigeria and the oil-rich Niger Delta region. It adopted a research design, using a questionnaire to generate empirical data in order to outline the nature of youth restiveness in the Niger Delta Region, identify the causes of this youth restiveness, evaluate the effect of this youth restiveness on the socio-economic development in the Niger Delta Region, appraise the actions taken by governments at solving the problem and suggest further measures for solving the conflict situation beyond current government efforts. The study found, among other things, that youth vandalism and kidnapping were targeted mostly at Public and Private (Corporate) facilities; that their restiveness is mostly attributed to lack of employment; and that the declaration of amnesty by the government has gone a long way in addressing youth restiveness. The need for government to allow the federating units to control their resources showed up strongly as well.</em> <em>Further, the study highlighted the need for different and innovative approaches in promoting youth’s survival and growth by the government through enhanced security, and social and economic policies that will engineer development in the region. More has to be put in place to foster youth inclusion in the scheme of things.</em>

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4

Ezeji, Chiji. "Evaluation of the influence of social media on youth restiveness in Nigeria." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2020-03-02-06.

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The causes of youth restiveness are many and continue to increase every day, just as the miscreants who thrive on this misdemeanour improve on their talent for mischief. The youths constitute a large army of the unemployed and blame their plight on the society that does not care for them. Youth restiveness is the omnibus term for a host of anti-social and downright criminal behaviours perpetrated by a sizeable proportion of youth in various communities around Nigeria. This study evaluated the influence of social media on youth restiveness in Nigeria. The study adopted qualitative methodology. An interview technique was used to collect data. A total of fifty-five participants were purposively selected for the interview due to their vast knowledge on the topic under study. The findings revealed that the youth use social media to receive and share information and that fake news-play role in escalating violence, youths are involved in restiveness due to unemployment, rebel, youths and exuberance, youth restiveness leads to breakdown of law and order, low productivity, disruption of production activities. The recommends that the government should tackle the problem from the grass root, provide employment for the youth. Keywords: Combating, Evaluation, Government, Nigeria, Restiveness Strategies, Youth.

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Rev., Sr. Dr. Obineli Susana U., and Joy Sylvia C. Obi. "Youth Restiveness in Nigeria: Implication to Counselling." Journal of Guidance and Counselling Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838745.

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<em>Youth restiveness in Nigeria has been a prominent issue in recent times. There has been an increase in the occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, hostage-taking of prominent citizens, oil bunkering, arms insurgence and cultism, etc. Nevertheless, youth restiveness is not a recent phenomenon. Youth restiveness can results from economically, politically, or religiously issues that manifest its self in all over the country, Nigeria.</em><strong><em> </em></strong>

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Akpokighe, Raymond, and Austine Ejovi. "Youth Restiveness in Nigeria: Implications on Sustainable National Development." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 21, no. 3 (2021): 66–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v21i3.4.

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Youth restiveness has become a topical issue for discussion in the social, economic and polity domain in Nigeria. It is a fact that Nigeria cannot thrive and progress significantly with youths who are restive. Nigeria’s peace, security and corporate existence as a nation is threatened because of the prevalence of this phenomenon. The causes of youth restiveness are connected to unemployment, lack of basic and inadequate infrastructural facilities and inadequate social amenities amongst others. The spiralling effect of youth restiveness are evident in Nigeria as ethnic militia, kidnapping, cultism, armed robbery, agitations and involvement in social insecurity. The causes and effects of youth restiveness have promoted uncertainties which have led to failure, fear and underdevelopment of most sectors in the Nigeria. The conflict theory explains that threatening events such as wars, revolution, domestic violence and others are as a result of competition and limited resources. Unfortunately, Nigeria’s government has not done enough by providing basic facilities, employment opportunities and effective empowerment programmes for the youths to be gainfully employed. This study holds unto the premise that in order to control youths in Nigeria, their skills, talents and education must be recognized, encouraged and channelled to the right sector in the society for growth, sustainable development and national peace. This paper reviewed the arguments surrounding youth restiveness in Nigeria alongside some recommendations on how the government could effectively be organized and responsible to counter the growing rate of youth restiveness in Nigeria. Keywords: Causes, Effects, Control Youth, Peace

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Obarisiagbon, Emmanuel Imuetinyan, and Linda Osunde Isoken. "INTERROGATING YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND LEADERSHIP PROBLEM IN AFRICA: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-010.

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This research sought to interrogate the implications of youth restiveness on leadership problem in Africa using the Nigeria experience. Three research questions were formulated. 1,000 respondents were sampled from youth in Edo, Delta and Anambra States. The conflict theory was adopted as the theoretical orientation for the study. The quantitative technique which relied on a self-constructed instrument was employed to collect data while the data generated from the field was analyzed with the aid of percentage. The study found that youth restiveness in Africa is mostly a result of employment, illiteracy and unfair distribution of mineral resources. Violent protests and destruction of properties, increase in social and criminal vices were some of youth restiveness. The study recommends that the ills associated with youth restiveness can be curbed through good governance, provision of skill acquisition programmes, creation of more employment opportunities for youth as well as public enlightenment against this social malaise which has become evident in the African continent.

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Obasi, R. O., Ohaebo Daniel Okey, Sylvanus Ikechukwu Nwodo, and Onwubiko N. Dike. "Effect of Economic Empowerment on Youth Restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria." International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2025): 38–58. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13/vol13n13858.

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The study examined the economic empowerment and youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to determine the effect of employment, education, recreation and social orientation on youth restiveness in Aba. The study adopted descriptive survey design. This study was conducted in Aba, Abia State Nigeria. The metro population of Aba is put at 1,230,407, according to Google (2024). However, following Ekwueme (2014), the population of the youth in Aba is about sixty (60%) percent of the entire population. Hence, 60% of 1,230,407 (Aba population) is 738,244.2. On the strength of this, the population of the study, which makes up the youths is 738,244. With a known population, the sample size of 400 was determined using Taro Yamane statistical formula. We adopted simple random sampling techniques. Structured questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as mean, simple percentage and frequency, and the result shows that all the economic empowerment variables have positive effect on youth restiveness. The four stated hypotheses were tested with multiple linear regression model and the result revealed that, there is significant effect of employment, education and recreation on youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State. However, there is no significant effect of social orientation on youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. In conclusion, economic empowerment significantly affects youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. We, therefore, recommended that the government should create jobs to give employment to job seekers as a way of keeping them busy and out of idleness, because an idle brain they say, is the devil’s workshop. Also, entrepreneurship skills acquisition training that produces skilled manpower, innovative and self-reliant citizens should be part of youth trainings than resorting to the palliative and unsustainable approach to attacking hunger, among others.

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Oke, Solomon J. Oke, and Samuel A. Ahoton Ahoton. "Youth Restiveness and Leadership Problem in Nigeria." African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD) 16, no. 2 (2024): 371–89. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2024.1602.09-j.

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Youth restiveness has escalated in contemporary Nigeria, becoming a source of national concern. Unfortunately, Nigeria cannot thrive and make any meaningful progress if it continues to being plagued by youth restiveness. Being the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous nations globally, Nigeria has a higher population of young people, that are restive than most countries of the world. Nigeria’s peace, security, progress and unity as a nation are under siege due to this phenomenon. However, the causes of youth’s restiveness are linked to unemployment, lack of basic and quality education, inadequate provision of welfare package, lack of infrastructural facilities, inequality and lack of other basic social amenities. The increased and negative effects of youth restiveness are present everywhere in Nigeria today as kidnapping, ritual killings, militancy, crimes, violence, bombing, destruction of government properties, cultism, armed robbery and political instability, among a host of others, bedevil the country. However, in some ways, youth restiveness could be linked to the failure and bad leadership style in Nigeria. The conflict theory will be used to explain threatening situations like war, killings, revolution, domestic violence, cybercrime and others. It is however pathetic that successive governments in Nigeria have failed to provide solutions to this menace through the provision of basic and quality education to teaming Nigeria youths, as well as employment opportunities, and other effective empowerment programmes. This study argues that for us to curtail and control youth restiveness in Nigeria, the government should harness youth skills and talents, ensure the provision of employment opportunities, and put in place quality education. The strength, wisdom and leadership skills of the youths should be channelled to various leadership positions in the society for growth.

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10

Ogunbiyi, David Oluwabukunmi, Israel Temitope Oyebanji, and Oyekunle Martins Olajugbagbe. "The Sociological Impact of Youth Restiveness on Christianity in Mushin, Lagos State." African Journal of Religious and Theological Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 15–34. https://doi.org/10.62154/ajrts.2025.03.010618.

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Youth restiveness is a significant issue in 21st-century Nigeria, impacting national growth and development. It manifests in immoral behaviours like cultism, prostitution, sexual assaults, street violence, gambling, looting, drug addiction, and child trafficking. This menace has impacted the Mushin environment of Lagos State, posing threats to the physical and spiritual development of Christianity in the local government and affecting life, properties, religious organisations, and corporate existence in the area. This research utilised participant observation and archival search methods to study youth restiveness, especially its effects on Christianity in the Mushin Local Government of Lagos State. A study involving 1,000 parishioners of Holy Trinity Anglican Church and United African Methodist Church in Mushin, Lagos State, with the distribution of 500 questionnaires, found that youth restiveness is influenced by factors such as lack of parental upbringing, unemployment, poverty, corruption, gangs, and ecclesiastical negligence. This leads to depletion in church membership, cultism, sexual discrepancies, extortion, family breakdown, drug abuse, human trafficking, and a bleak leadership future. The research advocates for comprehensive programs, including physical and spiritual ones, to address youth restiveness and its sociological concerns. It suggests parents as role models and the church as a catalyst for policy shaping and evangelization. The Nigerian government should prioritise education, research, and empowerment, including moral education and civic engagement. School administrators should adopt appropriate managerial styles to curb restiveness and immoral acts. The church should also enhance youth and women's status.

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Books on the topic "Restiveness"

1

Azaiki, Steve S. Inequities in Nigerian politics: The Niger Delta, resource control, underdevelopment, and youth restiveness. Treasure Books, 2003.

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Azaiki, Steve S. Inequities in Nigerian politics: The Niger Delta, resource control, underdevelopment and youth restiveness. Y-Books, 2007.

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Odikaesieme, Emmanus Nonyeze. Security and socio-economic implication of oil exploration and youth restiveness in Niger Delta. Juco International Company, 2012.

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Women, youth restiveness and development in the Niger Delta. Institute for Governance and Development, Ambrose Alli University, 2003.

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Human Restiveness, Moral Value and Way Forward in Nigeria. Independently Published, 2022.

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Dwyer, Francis. On Seats and Saddles, Bits and Bitting, and the Prevention and Cure of Restiveness in Horses. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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On Seats and Saddles Bits and Bitting and the Prevention and Cure of Restiveness in Horses. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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On Seats and Saddles Bits and Bitting and the Prevention and Cure of Restiveness in Horses. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Dwyer, Francis. On Seats and Saddles, Bits and Bitting, and the Prevention and Cure of Restiveness in Horses. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Dwyer, Francis. On Seats and Saddles, Bits and Bitting, and the Prevention and Cure of Restiveness in Horses. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Restiveness"

1

"restiveness, n." In Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/6716725620.

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"Assessing the New Restiveness." In Fascist Interactions. Berghahn Books, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpj7hpg.5.

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"7. Restiveness in the 1960s." In A Meeting of Minds. University of Toronto Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442622555-008.

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"Chapter 2 ASSESSING THE NEW RESTIVENESS." In Fascist Interactions. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781785331312-003.

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Oni, Adesoji A., and Olakunle Lateef Olaniran. "Unemployment, Youth Restiveness and Skills Development in Nigeria." In Africa’s Radicalisms and Conservatisms. BRILL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004523586_024.

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"1956—Mobilizing Against Mollet: The Restiveness of the Protestant Left." In The Call of Conscience. Wilfrid Laurier Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.51644/9780889209053-007.

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"6 Restiveness Within, Pressures from Without: Te Road to Dissolution." In All Things in Common. University of Toronto Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487537289-008.

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"New Restiveness, New Possibilities, and Unfinished Business in Fascist Studies." In Fascist Interactions. Berghahn Books, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpj7hpg.4.

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Essien, Essien. "Exploring Culture and Entrepreneurship Nexus in Peacebuilding." In Handbook of Research on the Impact of Culture in Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2574-6.ch021.

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The cradle of humanity holds viable and sustainable solutions toward living together and in peace. Conflict, restiveness, risk, and vulnerability, therefore, are not things that exists in many people, especially the developing economies, but what exists in their social and economic environments. Therefore, reducing conflict and violence by overcoming structural deficits that generate contexts of conflict, violence, and criminality means generating productive opportunities through entrepreneurship for young people to reduce social risks of everyday life. Relying on content analysis of existing literature and descriptive methodology, this study attempts an investigation of how conflict in the society can be addressed through entrepreneurship development for sustainable peace. Findings, however, reveal that peacebuilding activities could be linked to entrepreneurship development with the hope of reducing unemployment, poverty, gender inequality, religious intolerance, increasing self-reliance, managing diversity, ethnic differences, and a culture of peace.

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Zeiler, Thomas W. "Revolt, 1964–1970." In Capitalist Peace. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197621363.003.0009.

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Abstract Like his predecessors, Lyndon Johnson believed in the capitalist peace. But the 1960s, though a high point for American economic power, also began a weakening of political influence worldwide. Just as the Vietnam War sapped American power, trade policy also hit three headwinds: from protectionism, from challenges from the global South, and from pressure to improve relations with the communist bloc. By the 1960s, with European and Japanese recovery complete for World War II, America began to seek the status quo as anti-communist fervor in foreign policy gave way to economic concerns at home and abroad. In an age of restiveness, rebellion, and détente, the capitalist peace argument was tougher to make than it had been before. Protectionism strengthened once again, and this time around, Big Labor and some Democrats joined the ranks criticizing free trade, particularly as the country’s relative decline in the world seemed more apparent.

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Conference papers on the topic "Restiveness"

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Adjekophori, Bernard, and Francis Okpaleke. "AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION." In 14th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2014_102.

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Megbowon, Soji, Esther Ajayi, Adewale Oseni, Iheanacho Metuonu, Amos Fatokun, and Tobiloba Emmanuel. "Promoting the Culture of Innovation and Entrepreneurship within the University Ecosystem through a University-Based Co-Creation Hub." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5376.

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Innovation and entrepreneurship are considered one of the most powerful driving forces for economic and social progress in our era. As a result, building a unique entrepreneurial ecosystem and transforming it into an “innovative and Entrepreneurial University” have become goals for many colleges and universities. // Innovation and Entrepreneurship are very important in Universities because they play an important role to increase entrepreneurial graduates of higher education. Global awareness of the importance of the role of entrepreneurship and innovation in the university ecosystem is in line with the growing awareness of higher education institutions, and universities, to walk the entrepreneurial path. This study aims to form an entrepreneurial university model using a systems approach, where the university should not carry its own burden in carrying out the responsibilities of a third mission to help accelerate community development. Going by the society we have found ourselves, we observed that there is a huge gap between the school curriculum and the marketplace demand. Most graduates in the marketplace are deficient in relevant knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to solve critical problems in the workplace. // The rate and rapidity at which the African youth population has been growing are enormous and this has also been very challenging. On one side, it is enormous because if well harnessed, it could become a potential for improved African economy, production, and growth. To this end, youths could be considered Africa’s greatest asset. On the other hand, it is challenging as the resultant restiveness constitutes a threat in our universities, and unemployment fosters banditry and militancy. // In all advanced economies, Higher Education Institutions (HEI) are expected to play a vital role in encouraging innovation, entrepreneurship, and structural change. The expanding population shares the economic importance of knowledge-intensive active ties, digital transformation sweeping across all organizational borders of the globe, and the need to quickly forge efficient and innovative solutions to address pressing societal challenges, that is the demand to contribute more to innovation and to economic and societal change. // The world economic forum estimates that 15 to 20 million young people will join the African workforce every year for the next two decades. By 2030, Africa will be home to more than a quarter of the world’s population under 25, who will make up 60% of the continent’s total population. By then, 15% of the world’s working-age population will be in Africa. /

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