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1

Agbaraeke, Osilem Okachiku, and Oroma Alikor. "The Effects of Functional Education on Youth Restiveness in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 51, no. 7 (2025): 202–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i72114.

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Youth restiveness is an attribute of youthful exuberance which has become a global phenomenon. The increasing rate of youth restiveness is becoming alarming and poses serious challenges to developing countries of the world, especially Nigeria with large population of youths. Youth restiveness has attracted the attentions of policy makers and educational stakeholders in Nigeria. Youth restiveness and its attendant consequences have greatly contributed to insecurities and uncertainties in Nigeria. The focus of this paper is to examine youth restiveness in the 21st century Nigeria and the roles of functional education in curbing the menace. The study adopted frustration – aggression theory of crime by Dollard et al in 1939 and made conceptual clarifications of youths and their roles in the society as well as the meaning of youth restiveness. The study identified the causes of youth restiveness as bad governance, corruption, unemployment, poverty, lack of adequate recreational facilities and programmes as well as lack of quality functional education in the country. The study also explained the meaning of functional education, the characteristics of functional education and the relevance of functional education in solving the problems of youth restiveness. Finally, the study made a conclusion and suggested among others that government should generate employment in order to effectively engage the youths, provide basic amenities, such as water, good roads, health care services, electricity etc, a functional rule of law in governance to check corruption and bad leadership, adequate provision of security measures for the citizens, and establishment of entrepreneurship programmes at all levels of our educational institutions to equip the youths with the necessary skills to be self-reliance after school.
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Uzoagu, Ifeoma Felicia. "Socio – Economic Marginalization and Youth Restiveness, Impact On Community Development in Nigeria." international journal of Education, Learning and Development 10, no. 6 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijeld.2013/vol10n6pp112.

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This study investigates socio-economic marginalization and youths’ restiveness impact on community development. The study employed content analysis with indepth literature review as methodology. Socioeconomic marginalization is the exclusion of the youth in the social and economic activities of the community and also denying them from benefiting from socio -economic opportunities of the land. The concept of youth restiveness is the unwelcome attitude and behaviour, demonstrating violence and grievances to press home their demands, needs and aspiration. All of these impact community development which represent real change in the life of a community in terms of the people, infrastructure, the environment. Empirical literatures have investigated the nexus among socio-economic marginalization, youths’ restiveness and their impact on community development and found strong correlations among the variables. Thus, socio-economic marginalization brings about youths’ restiveness which in turn crops up negative impact on community development. This is validated with this studies. To reverse this trend, socio-economic inclusion should be encouraged which will in turn eliminate restiveness of youth and bring about sustainable community development. Thus, this study concludes that, involvement of youth in social and economic activities of the community, opening opportunities for them will curb restiveness and crop up sustainable community development. Therefore, the study recommends that, there should be youth involvement in terms of participation and benefits association with the socio-economic activities of the community. This will systematically eliminate restiveness and drive community development.
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Olugbenga, Kunle IBITEYE, and Morayo Emitha AWOMOYI. "YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A SITUATION STUDY OF NIGER DELTA EXPANSE." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 06, no. 04 (2023): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813242.

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<em>Youth restiveness has caused a lot of setbacks in the socio-economic development of the Niger Delta region and Nigeria at large. Multi-National Oil Companies&rsquo; activities were disrupted thereby resulting in a loss of revenue accruing to the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and by extension the oil-producing states through the 13% derivation. Other problems generated by youth restiveness include land degradation through oil spillage, loss of lives and property, and in most cases human displacement.</em> <em>This study set out to understand the effects of youth restiveness on the socioeconomic development of Nigeria and the oil-rich Niger Delta region. It adopted a research design, using a questionnaire to generate empirical data in order to outline the nature of youth restiveness in the Niger Delta Region, identify the causes of this youth restiveness, evaluate the effect of this youth restiveness on the socio-economic development in the Niger Delta Region, appraise the actions taken by governments at solving the problem and suggest further measures for solving the conflict situation beyond current government efforts. The study found, among other things, that youth vandalism and kidnapping were targeted mostly at Public and Private (Corporate) facilities; that their restiveness is mostly attributed to lack of employment; and that the declaration of amnesty by the government has gone a long way in addressing youth restiveness. The need for government to allow the federating units to control their resources showed up strongly as well.</em> <em>Further, the study highlighted the need for different and innovative approaches in promoting youth&rsquo;s survival and growth by the government through enhanced security, and social and economic policies that will engineer development in the region. More has to be put in place to foster youth inclusion in the scheme of things.</em>
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Ezeji, Chiji. "Evaluation of the influence of social media on youth restiveness in Nigeria." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2020-03-02-06.

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The causes of youth restiveness are many and continue to increase every day, just as the miscreants who thrive on this misdemeanour improve on their talent for mischief. The youths constitute a large army of the unemployed and blame their plight on the society that does not care for them. Youth restiveness is the omnibus term for a host of anti-social and downright criminal behaviours perpetrated by a sizeable proportion of youth in various communities around Nigeria. This study evaluated the influence of social media on youth restiveness in Nigeria. The study adopted qualitative methodology. An interview technique was used to collect data. A total of fifty-five participants were purposively selected for the interview due to their vast knowledge on the topic under study. The findings revealed that the youth use social media to receive and share information and that fake news-play role in escalating violence, youths are involved in restiveness due to unemployment, rebel, youths and exuberance, youth restiveness leads to breakdown of law and order, low productivity, disruption of production activities. The recommends that the government should tackle the problem from the grass root, provide employment for the youth. Keywords: Combating, Evaluation, Government, Nigeria, Restiveness Strategies, Youth.
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5

Rev., Sr. Dr. Obineli Susana U., and Joy Sylvia C. Obi. "Youth Restiveness in Nigeria: Implication to Counselling." Journal of Guidance and Counselling Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838745.

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<em>Youth restiveness in Nigeria has been a prominent issue in recent times. There has been an increase in the occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, hostage-taking of prominent citizens, oil bunkering, arms insurgence and cultism, etc. Nevertheless, youth restiveness is not a recent phenomenon. Youth restiveness can results from economically, politically, or religiously issues that manifest its self in all over the country, Nigeria.</em><strong><em> </em></strong>
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6

Akpokighe, Raymond, and Austine Ejovi. "Youth Restiveness in Nigeria: Implications on Sustainable National Development." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 21, no. 3 (2021): 66–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v21i3.4.

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Youth restiveness has become a topical issue for discussion in the social, economic and polity domain in Nigeria. It is a fact that Nigeria cannot thrive and progress significantly with youths who are restive. Nigeria’s peace, security and corporate existence as a nation is threatened because of the prevalence of this phenomenon. The causes of youth restiveness are connected to unemployment, lack of basic and inadequate infrastructural facilities and inadequate social amenities amongst others. The spiralling effect of youth restiveness are evident in Nigeria as ethnic militia, kidnapping, cultism, armed robbery, agitations and involvement in social insecurity. The causes and effects of youth restiveness have promoted uncertainties which have led to failure, fear and underdevelopment of most sectors in the Nigeria. The conflict theory explains that threatening events such as wars, revolution, domestic violence and others are as a result of competition and limited resources. Unfortunately, Nigeria’s government has not done enough by providing basic facilities, employment opportunities and effective empowerment programmes for the youths to be gainfully employed. This study holds unto the premise that in order to control youths in Nigeria, their skills, talents and education must be recognized, encouraged and channelled to the right sector in the society for growth, sustainable development and national peace. This paper reviewed the arguments surrounding youth restiveness in Nigeria alongside some recommendations on how the government could effectively be organized and responsible to counter the growing rate of youth restiveness in Nigeria.&#x0D; Keywords: Causes, Effects, Control Youth, Peace
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7

Obarisiagbon, Emmanuel Imuetinyan, and Linda Osunde Isoken. "INTERROGATING YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND LEADERSHIP PROBLEM IN AFRICA: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-010.

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This research sought to interrogate the implications of youth restiveness on leadership problem in Africa using the Nigeria experience. Three research questions were formulated. 1,000 respondents were sampled from youth in Edo, Delta and Anambra States. The conflict theory was adopted as the theoretical orientation for the study. The quantitative technique which relied on a self-constructed instrument was employed to collect data while the data generated from the field was analyzed with the aid of percentage. The study found that youth restiveness in Africa is mostly a result of employment, illiteracy and unfair distribution of mineral resources. Violent protests and destruction of properties, increase in social and criminal vices were some of youth restiveness. The study recommends that the ills associated with youth restiveness can be curbed through good governance, provision of skill acquisition programmes, creation of more employment opportunities for youth as well as public enlightenment against this social malaise which has become evident in the African continent.
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8

Obasi, R. O., Ohaebo Daniel Okey, Sylvanus Ikechukwu Nwodo, and Onwubiko N. Dike. "Effect of Economic Empowerment on Youth Restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria." International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2025): 38–58. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13/vol13n13858.

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The study examined the economic empowerment and youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to determine the effect of employment, education, recreation and social orientation on youth restiveness in Aba. The study adopted descriptive survey design. This study was conducted in Aba, Abia State Nigeria. The metro population of Aba is put at 1,230,407, according to Google (2024). However, following Ekwueme (2014), the population of the youth in Aba is about sixty (60%) percent of the entire population. Hence, 60% of 1,230,407 (Aba population) is 738,244.2. On the strength of this, the population of the study, which makes up the youths is 738,244. With a known population, the sample size of 400 was determined using Taro Yamane statistical formula. We adopted simple random sampling techniques. Structured questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as mean, simple percentage and frequency, and the result shows that all the economic empowerment variables have positive effect on youth restiveness. The four stated hypotheses were tested with multiple linear regression model and the result revealed that, there is significant effect of employment, education and recreation on youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State. However, there is no significant effect of social orientation on youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. In conclusion, economic empowerment significantly affects youth restiveness in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. We, therefore, recommended that the government should create jobs to give employment to job seekers as a way of keeping them busy and out of idleness, because an idle brain they say, is the devil’s workshop. Also, entrepreneurship skills acquisition training that produces skilled manpower, innovative and self-reliant citizens should be part of youth trainings than resorting to the palliative and unsustainable approach to attacking hunger, among others.
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9

Oke, Solomon J. Oke, and Samuel A. Ahoton Ahoton. "Youth Restiveness and Leadership Problem in Nigeria." African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD) 16, no. 2 (2024): 371–89. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2024.1602.09-j.

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Youth restiveness has escalated in contemporary Nigeria, becoming a source of national concern. Unfortunately, Nigeria cannot thrive and make any meaningful progress if it continues to being plagued by youth restiveness. Being the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous nations globally, Nigeria has a higher population of young people, that are restive than most countries of the world. Nigeria’s peace, security, progress and unity as a nation are under siege due to this phenomenon. However, the causes of youth’s restiveness are linked to unemployment, lack of basic and quality education, inadequate provision of welfare package, lack of infrastructural facilities, inequality and lack of other basic social amenities. The increased and negative effects of youth restiveness are present everywhere in Nigeria today as kidnapping, ritual killings, militancy, crimes, violence, bombing, destruction of government properties, cultism, armed robbery and political instability, among a host of others, bedevil the country. However, in some ways, youth restiveness could be linked to the failure and bad leadership style in Nigeria. The conflict theory will be used to explain threatening situations like war, killings, revolution, domestic violence, cybercrime and others. It is however pathetic that successive governments in Nigeria have failed to provide solutions to this menace through the provision of basic and quality education to teaming Nigeria youths, as well as employment opportunities, and other effective empowerment programmes. This study argues that for us to curtail and control youth restiveness in Nigeria, the government should harness youth skills and talents, ensure the provision of employment opportunities, and put in place quality education. The strength, wisdom and leadership skills of the youths should be channelled to various leadership positions in the society for growth.
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10

Ogunbiyi, David Oluwabukunmi, Israel Temitope Oyebanji, and Oyekunle Martins Olajugbagbe. "The Sociological Impact of Youth Restiveness on Christianity in Mushin, Lagos State." African Journal of Religious and Theological Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 15–34. https://doi.org/10.62154/ajrts.2025.03.010618.

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Youth restiveness is a significant issue in 21st-century Nigeria, impacting national growth and development. It manifests in immoral behaviours like cultism, prostitution, sexual assaults, street violence, gambling, looting, drug addiction, and child trafficking. This menace has impacted the Mushin environment of Lagos State, posing threats to the physical and spiritual development of Christianity in the local government and affecting life, properties, religious organisations, and corporate existence in the area. This research utilised participant observation and archival search methods to study youth restiveness, especially its effects on Christianity in the Mushin Local Government of Lagos State. A study involving 1,000 parishioners of Holy Trinity Anglican Church and United African Methodist Church in Mushin, Lagos State, with the distribution of 500 questionnaires, found that youth restiveness is influenced by factors such as lack of parental upbringing, unemployment, poverty, corruption, gangs, and ecclesiastical negligence. This leads to depletion in church membership, cultism, sexual discrepancies, extortion, family breakdown, drug abuse, human trafficking, and a bleak leadership future. The research advocates for comprehensive programs, including physical and spiritual ones, to address youth restiveness and its sociological concerns. It suggests parents as role models and the church as a catalyst for policy shaping and evangelization. The Nigerian government should prioritise education, research, and empowerment, including moral education and civic engagement. School administrators should adopt appropriate managerial styles to curb restiveness and immoral acts. The church should also enhance youth and women's status.
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11

Etaverho Maciver, Johnson, and Patrick Chukwuemeka Igbojinwaekwu. "THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS, TERRORISM AND MILITANCY IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA AS PERCEIVED BY THE NIGER DELTA UNIVERSITY, BAYELSA STATE'S UNDERGRADUATES: IMPLICATION FOR COUNSELLING." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 5 (2019): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i5.2019.827.

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The focus of this research paper is on the causes and effects of Youth Restiveness and Militancy in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, as perceived by the Niger Delta University undergraduates in Bayelsa State of Nigeria: Implication for counselling. The design adopted for the study is the descriptive survey design. One thousand Six hundred and ninety (1690) undergraduate students of Niger Delta University formed the population of the study. While the sample size comprised 338 undergraduates selected through random sampling technique from the education faculty of the university. The researchers developed the Youth Restiveness and Militancy (YRM) Questionnaire with 21 items and used it for the study. Three research questions and two hypotheses were formulated for this study. For the two hypotheses, there were no significant differences on the basis of gender in the perceived factors responsible for youth restiveness and militancy in the Niger Delta Region and the perceived causes of youth restiveness and militancy on religion issues. The major issues shown on the results include slow or casual approach of government, corruption, unemployment, poverty and bad governance which are causal issues of the cankerworms. Furthermore, from the results, there were evidence that youth restiveness and militancy may culminate in economic stagnation, fear and suspicions, political instability, terrorism, et-cetera. Remediations to the canker worms include creation of employment for the youths, provision of counselling services in schools and communities, poverty eradication by government and so on. The following recommendations were made as fallouts from the study which included peace education at all levels of education, job creation for all youths and the provision of counselling services in the universities, secondary schools and the communities.
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12

Johnson, Etaverho Maciver, and Chukwuemeka Patrick. "THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS, TERRORISM AND MILITANCY IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA AS PERCEIVED BY THE NIGER DELTA UNIVERSITY, BAYELSA STATE'S UNDERGRADUATES: IMPLICATION FOR COUNSELLING." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 5 (2019): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3234705.

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The focus of this research paper is on the causes and effects of Youth Restiveness and Militancy in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, as perceived by the Niger Delta University undergraduates in Bayelsa State of Nigeria: Implication for counselling. The design adopted for the study is the descriptive survey design. One thousand Six hundred and ninety (1690) undergraduate students of Niger Delta University formed the population of the study. While the sample size comprised 338 undergraduates selected through random sampling technique from the education faculty of the university. The researchers developed the Youth Restiveness and Militancy (YRM) Questionnaire with 21 items and used it for the study. Three research questions and two hypotheses were formulated for this study. For the two hypotheses, there were no significant differences on the basis of gender in the perceived factors responsible for youth restiveness and militancy in the Niger Delta Region and the perceived causes of youth restiveness and militancy on religion issues. The major issues shown on the results include slow or casual approach of government, corruption, unemployment, poverty and bad governance which are causal issues of the cankerworms. Furthermore, from the results, there were evidence that youth restiveness and militancy may culminate in economic stagnation, fear and suspicions, political instability, terrorism, et-cetera. Remediations to the canker worms include creation of employment for the youths, provision of counselling services in schools and communities, poverty eradication by government and so on. The following recommendations were made as fallouts from the study which included peace education at all levels of education, job creation for all youths and the provision of counselling services in the universities, secondary schools and the communities.
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13

Wombo, Adoo Blessing. "Global partnership in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) for curbing youth unemployment and restiveness in North-East, Nigeria." Journal of Professional Teacher Education 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jprotect.v1i1.490.

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The study was concerned with the techniques for curbing youth unemployment and restiveness through global partnership in Technical Vocational Education and Training for achieving sustainable development goals 2016-2030 in North-East Nigeria. As the survey research design was adopted, four specific objectives and four null hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study was 468 subjects, consisting of 282 Social workers and 186 Vocational guidance counselors in six states of the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The entire population was used as the sample for the study because of its small size. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire titled - Curbing Youth Unemployment and Restiveness through Global Partnership in Technical Vocational Education and Training Questionnaire (CYURGPTEVTQ), validated by three experts with a Cronbach alpha correlation coefficient of 0.88. The researchers and two research assistants administered the instrument. Mean, and Standard deviation was used to answer the research questions, while student t-test statistics were used to analyze the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance (P = 0.05). The study showed that youth unemployment was the critical factor generating community restiveness. Based on the findings, jobs should be created, and youths should be equipped with relevant skills, attitudes, and knowledge through TVET to curb youth unemployment and restiveness.
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14

Aghogho, L. Imiti, and Ibagere Elo. "Effective Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Delivery as Panacea for Restiveness and Conflict in The Niger Delta: Role of The Mass Media." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 05 (2021): 1191–97. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i5-38.

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The Niger Delta has been a cauldron of restiveness and violent conflicts. Most of these conflicts result from the failure of the multinational corporations operating in the region to adequately discharge their Corporate Social Responsibility to the people. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines the issue of Corporate Social Responsibility as the panacea for the restiveness and conflict in the region as we as the crucial role the mass media have to play in assisting the corporate organisations to effectively discharge their obligations to the people. It is propounded here that failure to disseminate relevant information in this regard has led to mistrust and misunderstanding which eventually culminate in restiveness and conflict. The role of the media is therefore equally examined. The paper discovers that the media are constrained in the performance of this role. These constraints are presented and ways of tackling them are proffered.
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Eneni, Roberts Ofrey, and bada Oluchi Vincent Ogbumg. "Remediating youth restiveness using social entrepreneurship education." GPH-International Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 11 (2025): 90–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14621293.

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Youth restiveness has been on the increase in almost every community in Nigeria. This has contributed to massive loss of lives and properties, which constitute a major threat to security of the state and its corporate existence. The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between Social Entrepreneurship (SE) andYouth Restiveness (YR). The study followed the pragmatic philosophical paradigm combining both the inductive and the deductive methods of scientific inquiry in a cross-sectional survey. A systematic random sampling was adopted to collect datafrom308 youths that werebetween 18 and 46 years old, using a self-structured questionnaire.Mentorship was used as a dimension of SE while dysfunctional protest was used to measure YR. The descriptive (mean, percentages and standard deviation) and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that there were more males (82.8%) than females (17.2%). Half of the youth were graduates and only 28.1% were not. A mean score below 5 points was obtained,indicating that the youths admitted to having a good relationship with the experienced persons they worked with. It was also observed that an increase in dysfunctional protest was not as a result of the adoption of Mentorship (r = 0.550). In conclusion, mentorship inversely affects youth restiveness thus efforts to curb youth restiveness should adopt mentorship model.
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Ejumudo, Kelly Bryan Ovie. "Youth Restiveness in the Niger Delta." SAGE Open 4, no. 2 (2014): 215824401452671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244014526719.

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17

MUSA, AISHAT SULEIMAN. "Social exclusion, restiveness and youth violence." Direct Research Journal of Social Science and Educational Studies 6, no. 9 (2020): 118–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3596625.

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This paper examines youth restiveness with specific examples from socially excluded communities across the nation and the challenges it brings to the socio-political and economic system cum the willing foreign investors and investments. This work relies heavily on secondary sources of data; to examine the activities of youth violence in the country. Some of these youth gangs are the Yandaba in Kano state, Area boys in Lagos, Kauraye in Katsina, and of course the Niger Delta militants, the Mosob in the east and a host of others in some parts of the country. These are restive youths due to an unequal distribution of the socio-political and economic resources of the country. When socially excluded youths cannot depend on those institutions designed to protect them, violence becomes an instrument to achieve certain outcomes, such as justice, security and economic gains. When conventional methods of obtaining and working for increased social status, higher incomes and wider influence are limited, as they are often are, in marginalized communities, consequently, they are compelled to resort to violent actions and behaviors. Thus youth violence and violence interact in a vicious circle that leaves the youth in a hostile social situation, where the borders between legal and illegal, legitimate and illegitimate are not clear and uncertain. The use of violence by these youths who are in the minority affects the lives of the majority of the people, who do not resort to violence, thereby disrupting economic activities, thus affecting human and capital development negatively.
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Ovovwero Ekure, Marcus Friday, Anayo D. Nkamnebe, and Chukwudi Ireneus Nwaizugbo. "Social Marketing and the Management of Youth Restiveness in Nigeria’s Oil-Producing Region." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XI (2024): 1682–709. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8110132.

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This study, ‘’Social Marketing and the Management of Youth Restiveness in Nigeria’s Oil-Producing Region’’ extends the contextual boundary of social marketing by examining its relationship with youth restiveness in the South-south region of Nigeria. Therefore this study probably represents a maiden attempt in social marketing literature as against the conventional application of the phenomenon in inducing behavioural change in health related domains. Contrary to empirical tradition, this study investigated the possibility of social marketing as an effective tool for reducing the scourge of youth restiveness and criminality in the troubled South-south region of Nigeria. Using a systematic sampling procedure, 6 states where selected from the 9 states of the Niger delta on the bases of their oil and pipeline bearing statuses, two local government areas were selected per state and four communities per local government area from where unit of analyses or respondents (comprising community youths, leaders, elders, ex militants and their relatives) for the research were drawn who responded to the survey instruments that were distributed..Thereafter, multiple regression was used to analyse obtained field data and findings revealed a positive relationship between social marketing and management of youth restiveness in the South-south region. Hence it was recommended that multinational oil companies operating in the area should invest more in quality and durable infrastructural development as well as free human capital development programs such as vocational cum entrepreneurial programs, scholarship, intern-ship as well as provide employment opportunities as an army of unemployed youths is tantamount to sitting on top a keg of gun powder which could explode in no time.
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Induka-Ozo, Dr (Mrs ). Stella Ngoz, and Dr Igba Daniel Igba. "Youth Restiveness in Nigeria: Challenge for Counselling." International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 3, no. 8 (2017): 898–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.24001/ijaems.3.8.14.

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Hero, Nwaniwe Eze-Uzuke, and Eustace Zinnia Jiachi. "SCHOOL VARIABLES, CYBERBULLYING AS PREDICTORS OF SOCIAL RESTIIVENESS AMONG UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES IN RIVERS STATE: IMPLICATION FOR COUNSELLING." Academic Journal of Psychology and Education (AJPE) 14, no. 9 (2023): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8413188.

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This study investigated school variables, cyberbullying as predictors of social restiveness among university undergraduates in Rivers State. Three research questions and three corresponding hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The research design for this study was correlational design. The estimated population for this study was 35,000 university undergraduates in Rivers State. This estimation was because as at the time of this study there was no accurate figure in any government department housing the population of elderly in Rivers State. The sample size of this study comprised 500 university undergraduates in Rivers State. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted for the study. Two instruments titled: &ldquo;School Variables and Cyberbullying Scale&rdquo; (SVACS) and &ldquo;Social Restiveness Inventory&quot; (SRI)&rdquo; was used for data collection. The instruments (SVACS) and (SRI) were validated based on face and content validities by experts. Cronbach alpha reliability statistics was used to compute the general reliability coefficient of (SVACS) to be 0.77 and (SRI) to be 0.79. Simple regression was used to answer research question 1-3 and their corresponding hypotheses was also tested at 0.05 Alpha level of significance. The findings of the study show that: school policies, peer association and cyberbullying significantly predicted social restiveness among university undergraduates in Rivers State. Based on the findings of this study conclusion, recommendations and implications for counselling were made
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Natasha. "Analysis of Queuing Model having Multiple Servers with Environment Effects and with Retention of Impatient Consumers." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 4s (2025): 321–26. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i4s.509.

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Through this paper, an innumerable definite latent alike queuing model with clients’ restiveness and the action of absorbing of annoyed clients in two different environments is analyzed. The findings of the model in stable position are attained by Matrix Approach.
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ENEM, Dr Uchenna Eucharia, Rev Fr Dr BAHAGO, Samaila Benedict, et al. "Emotional Intelligence as a Correlate of Restiveness among in-School Adolescents in Nigeria Universities: Counselling Implication." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VI (2024): 1462–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.806110.

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The spate of mental health issues and social decadence among the adolescents has necessitated this study which aimed at correlating emotional intelligence and restiveness among the in-school university adolescents in Enugu State higher institutions, Nigeria. The study formulated five research hypotheses which were tested at 0.05 level of significance using correlation co-efficient analysis of Pearson Product Moment correlation. The study adopted a correlation research design and was carried out in four universities in Enugu state. A sample of (N-120)undergraduates were selected through a Peer Nomination Scale and a purposive sample to include equal numbers of male and female, thirty students from each school. Two research instruments were administered to the selected respondents namely; the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ) and Restiveness Factor Description (RFD).The instruments were validated through pilot study for the reliability index and vetting for its face and content validity by experts in the field of test and measurement. Descriptive statistics of mean and percentages were employed to code the responses while Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was adopted to test the five hypotheses. The findings from the study returned negative significant correlation between all the five domains of Emotional intelligence and restiveness. The students’ responses on the five emotional intelligence domains were all at average low mean of 2.04, 2.13, 1.96, 1.99 and 1.97 respectively indicating that the restive adolescents are low on Emotional Intelligence. It was recommended that the universities should provide resources both human and materials tailored towards promoting the different components of emotional intelligence. The counselling implications were also proffered.
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Dike, Uche A. "African Theocracy: A Panacea to Niger Delta Youth Restiveness." Open Journal of Philosophy 05, no. 04 (2015): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2015.54026.

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Ubhenin, Oscar. "Youth Restiveness and Credible Alternatives to Violence in Nigeria." Journal of Human Security 7, no. 1 (2011): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3316/jhs0701053.

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Catherine Okpoko, Chinwe, and Mpho Chaka. "Curbing youth restiveness in Africa : perspectives from mass communication." Ubuntu : Journal of Conflict and Social Transformation 8, no. 2 (2019): 62–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2050-4950/2019/sin2a4.

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Elegbeleye, O. S. "Recreational Facilities in Schools: A Panacea for Youths’ Restiveness." Journal of Human Ecology 18, no. 2 (2005): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2005.11905814.

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Oguzor, Uloma Charity, and Uju Emilia Nnubia. "Perceived Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education, Development and Care in Reducing Family Restiveness by Students and Parents." International Journal of Home Economics, Hospitality and Allied Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6946351.

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This paper examined the effectiveness of early childhood development, care, and education as a panacea to family restiveness. Three specific objectives and three research questions were formulated to guide the research. The study was conducted in omoku, using 137 parents from a&nbsp;federal college of education and 163 students from the demonstration secondary school, omoku. The sample size was made up of all 142 parents, and a 5-point Likert scale was used to calculate the mean ratings. The instrument was face validated by three experts, and a reliability coefficient of .831 was achieved. The instrument was face-validated by three experts, and a reliability coefficient of .871 was achieved. The following findings were made from the study: respondents opined that early childhood education, care, and development act as a panacea to family restiveness as it improves a child&#39;s intuition, character, understanding, and confidence level. Parents should live up to the responsibility of giving their children the best by sending them to school at an early age.
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Holden, C. "STEM CELLS: Restiveness Grows at NIH Over Bush Research Restrictions." Science 308, no. 5720 (2005): 334a—335a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.308.5720.334a.

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Oni, Adesoji A., and Ikioye L. Orutugu. "From Campus to Crime: Unveiling the Link Between Graduate Unemployment and Social Crimes in Lagos, Nigeria." Lavai - International Journal of Education 21, no. 32 (2025): 2–14. https://doi.org/10.5564/lavai.v21i32.3859.

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This study explores the relationship between unemployment and social crimes among university graduates in the Kosofe Local Government Area of Lagos State. The research aimed to answer five key questions and tested corresponding hypotheses. An ex-post facto design was adopted, with a sample drawn from the population of young people in Kosofe. The sample of 400 individuals was selected through purposeful sampling from locations such as bars, betting centres, and okada rider parks. Data was collected using a self-structured questionnaire, the USCG (Unemployment and Social Crimes Graduate) questionnaire, which was validated through face validity. A pilot study in the Ikorodu Local Government Area confirmed the reliability of the instrument. The data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and t-test statistical tools. The findings indicated that there is no significant relationship between graduate unemployment and cybercrime, but a significant relationship was found between graduate unemployment and gambling, prostitution, and youth restiveness. Additionally, no significant gender differences in social crimes among unemployed graduates were observed. The study concluded that graduate unemployment contributes to social crimes such as gambling, prostitution, and youth restiveness. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government create more industries to address graduate unemployment, thereby reducing cybercrime and other associated social crimes.
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Adam, Bala, and Uthman Ahmed. "Sports Development as a Panacea for Youth Restiveness and National Development." International Journal of Advanced Studies of Economics and Public Sector Management 12, no. 2 (2024): 56–60. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasepsm.v12.i2.05.

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It goes without gainsaying, that, sports have become a universal language spoken by all and sundry. Its universality is such that it cuts across cultural, religious, ethnic and national divide. It has the tendency of aligning people of diverse creed and colour, through its unifying prowess. All over the world, it is apparent that sport fanatics are youths between the ages of 18 and 40, cutting across all genders. With the right policies and political will, sports and sporting activities can be made a viable national development tool, which has the tendency to deter young people from restiveness and curb nuisance, hence, turning our youths into a more productive workforce. It is against this backdrop that the paper attempts to analytically x-ray the nexus between sports, youth restiveness and national development. The paper relies mostly on content analysis as its methodology but infuses key-person-interview (KPI), alongside the desk research, thereby adopting both qualitative and quantitative methodology. The paper finds that with commitment from all stakeholders, sporting activities can be explored to better engage our youths and position them as contributors to national development. The paper recommends amongst others that, governments at all levels must ensure they prioritise sporting activities and tap into the resourcefulness of the youths for a more prosperous productive young workforce.
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Akaenye, Senator, and Simon Onosakponome. "Restive Youths and the Challenges of Oil Theft in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 9, no. 10 (2024): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijssmr.v9.no10.2023.pg92.106.

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This study is one the first attempts that critically discussed; Restive Youth and the Challenges of Oil Theft in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. It relied on secondary data to establish the links between youth restiveness and the challenges of oil theft in the region of Niger Delta. Collier’s theory of Greed (2001), Merton Social Strain theory (1968), and Atkinson and Atkinson (1975) theory of Frustration, form the theoretical background to this research.
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Inyang, Bassey. "Militancy and youth restiveness in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." African Research Review 12, no. 4 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v12i4.6.

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Okoko, Charles Okeke, Kenneth Oforji, Cosmas Ikechukwu Ahamefule, and Benson Mgbowaji Romokere. "Ethnicity, Monopolistic Closure, Shifting Inuendoes of Language and Restiveness: A Historicization." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 4, no. 6 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0346.

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Languages spoken by the agglomerating ethnic groups in Nigeria instanced monopolistic closures. These closures were political, linguistic, socio-religious and settlement patterns. Regarding settlement patterns, Nigerians from particular ethnic groups tended to aggregate to live in defined patches of urban centres. For instance, are the Hausa quarters (Ama Awusa) or the Gariki in Igboland; Sabon Gari (where peoples from Eastern Nigeria or, particularly, the Igbo lived in Kano) in Northern Nigeria; the Munchi (from Tivland or the Tiv) in the Middle Belt of Nigeria; the Omumini ajaokuta (those who could eat stone without drinking water, referring to the Igbo) in Yorubaland; and Ndi ofe manu, referring to the Yoruba by the Igbo. There were equally day-to-day spoken monopolistic closures, such as “I bi Warri pikin” (I am a Warri youth) and “Ima kwa ndi anyi bu” (Do you know who we are by Igbo youths). Individuals and groups used their spoken languages to create barriers and monopolistic closures through voiced innuendoes against perceived, real or imagined marginalization, which became rife when the majoritarian and minoritarian concepts were blown out of proportion by Nigeria’s political elite. A worst-case closure manifested after the Biafra-Nigeria Civil War, when the Igbo, a hitherto majority group in the then Nigerian tripod of the Igbo, Huasa/Fulani and Yoruba majoritarian(s) umbrella became drowned into a minority through a gang-up of all the minority groups in the South-south and the South-south east. Ever since, the Igbo cried out to be marginalized. The paper concluded that the events in the political and socio-economic landscape of Nigeria were ethnically and politically motivated; and clinically underpinned by languages and their speakers. The paper was written with primary sources while secondary sources served subsidiary and complementary purposes.
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Davies, Rebecca Ufuoma. "Niger Delta Literature: Emerging Thematic Preoccupations in Nigerian Literature." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.83.29.

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The Nigeria Delta region has long been a hotbed of literary activity, producing writers of international repute such as Tanure Ojaide, Chris Aban and Ken Saro-Wiwa. However, in recent years, there has been an emergence of new voices from the region, which is bringing to the fore new thematic preoccupations that reflect the changing socio-political realities of the region. Thus, the paper provides an overview of the emerging thematic preoccupations in Nigeria Delta literature, drawing from a range of contemporary literary works from the region. The paper identifies three key themes that are increasingly becoming central to the discourse of Nigeria Delta literature: environmental degradation, political corruption, and youth restiveness. The first theme, environmental degradation, reflects the devastating impact of oil exploration and exploitation on the Niger Delta region. The second theme, political corruption, is a recurring motif in Nigeria Delta literature. The third theme, youth restiveness, reflects the increasing frustration and anger of young people in the Niger Delta region. Overall, this paper argues that the emerging thematic preoccupations in Nigeria Delta literature reflect the changing socio-political realities of the region. By engaging with these themes, Nigeria Delta writers are providing powerful critiques of the problems facing the region, as well as offering new visions for a more just and equitable future.
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Coronel, Sheila S. "The Philippines in 2006: Democracy and Its Discontents." Asian Survey 47, no. 1 (2007): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2007.47.1.175.

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A wide range of groups attempted to force President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo out of power in 2006 but failed. The attempt prompted the declaration of a state of emergency and plunged the country deeper into crisis. The year was marked by internecine rivalries among the country's elites, restiveness in the armed forces, and a renewed campaign against communists. But the economy seemed insulated from political uncertainty, posting high growth because of rising export receipts, more foreign investments, and record remittances from overseas workers.
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Ndubuisi Eze-Michael, Ezedikachi. "Youth Restiveness and Economic Development in Nigeria: A Study of Niger-Delta." Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3, no. 3 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20200303.14.

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Ikechukwu Owualah, Sunday, and Lawrence Ogechukwu Obokoh. "Tackling youth restiveness in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria through entrepreneurship." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 2, no. 2 (2008): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506200810879989.

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Amiriheobu, Frank, Victor Ordua, Ekperi Watts, and George Owunari. "“END-SARS”AGITATION IN NIGERIA: A CORRELATIVE DISCOURSE OF UZO NWAMARA’S DANCE OF THE DELTA." International Journal of Innovative Research in Arts, Education and Technology 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijiraet.v2.i1.01.

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Until recent time, the Nigerian space is besieged with issues emanating from “End-SARS” agitation, masterminded by some aggrieved youths who publicly protest to seek redress in fundamental issues that are affecting the Nigerian front in the 21st century. These issues include police brutalities, corrupt governance, hardship, weak political system, incessant killings, poverty, tribalism, divide, and rule system, and suffering. Their means of agitation include public demonstrations, blockade of governmental establishments, and disruption of governmental and non-governmental economic and social activities. This further paves room for hoodlums to acerbate their heinous and malicious acts, which includes likes of youth restiveness, shop breaking, theft, looting, and destruction of properties. These malicious dichotomies unequivocally increase the pain, suffering, hunger, and death of the people and threaten the existence of the Nigerian state. The study, therefore, aims at identifying the cause and effect of “End-SARS” agitation in the Nigerian space, drawing reference from Uzo Nwamara’s Dance of the Delta. To achieve this, Textual Analytical Approach and Social and Behavioural Change Communication Theory are employed as guides. Uzo Nwamara as a new generational Nigerian playwright strives in his plays to address issues of terrorism, youth restiveness, political bigotry, and tribal sentiments. Amongst the major suggestions, the study insists that job opportunities should be made available to the Nigerian youths as that would help decrease the rate of crime which paves room for the establishment of SARS and other crime-related agencies that are positioned to tackle crimes in the Nigerian state.
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MRS., OKPE JOY E. MR. BENEDICT U. AUSA MRS. OGBADU RUTH A. "Developing Entrepreneurial Skills through Business Education Program to Curb Youth Restiveness for Sustainable National Development." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 2, no. 3 (2023): 83–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7714521.

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The paper focus on entrepreneur skill through business education program to curb restiveness for sustainable development. Need for entrepreneur skills acquisition were identified, business education program and functions of entrepreneur were identified and sorted out as the types of entrepreneur in our present society. Conclusion was drawn which include effort towards creating good initiatives in order to develop our dear societies as it become the focus in 21st century. Therefore parents and business society should emulate a kind of economy strategies like China, Germany, and America etc. in order to provide means of surviving strategies among individuals in the entire nation.
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Onyenachi, Joy C., and Edward C. Amadi. "Library and Information Science Education: Panacea to Restiveness and Roadmap to National Development." OALib 05, no. 04 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103963.

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Olori, Gloria, Dorida Oyigbo, Iheanyichukwu Ozurumba, et al. "Analysis of the Effect of Militancy Activities on Students Enrollment in Niger Delta: Implications for Adult and Vocational Education." International Journal of Higher Education 11, no. 1 (2021): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n1p108.

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With the continuous decline on students' enrollment in adult and vocational education in Niger Delta region, this study sets to analyse the effect of militancy activities and its impact on educational development. It adopted the ex post facto type of the descriptive research. The sample of 347 students was used to respond to the data collecting instrument. Based on the analysis, the existence of poor synergy between teacher and students and scanty population were notable as the effects of the insurgency. Further analysis showed that students’ poor academic performance, high illiteracy level and increase in youth restiveness were found to have highly impacted on the educational development.
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P, Yogesh, and V. Vadivukkarasi. "Green Marketing: A Insightful Study On Consumers Perceptiveness In India." Think India 22, no. 3 (2019): 306–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8237.

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Green marketing is a marketing technique of producing environmentally safe products. It is one of the most wanted concepts in today’s world. Green marketing is one of the newly focused impacts in business scenario today. There it wide usage of knowledge which will be required to perform wide range of activities of Green marketing. Green marketing is one of the novel approaches which do not adjust or enhance the existing practices of marketing but also play a major role in providing a substantially different aspect. The key rationale of the study is to broaden restiveness and enumerate the possibility of green marketing in India.
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Godspower, Okee Oyindenyifa, and Simeon Abel Igah. "The Study of the Remote Causes of Restiveness in the Niger Delta Area of Southern Nigeria(An Empirical Analyses of the Impact of Criminal Activities along the Water Ways on the Economy in the Niger Delta Area)." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 08, no. 04 (2022): 56–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.4.7.

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This study projected the theme:‘ The Study of the Remote Causes of Restiveness in the Niger Delta Area of Southern Nigeria: An Empirical Analyses of the Impact of Criminal Activities along the Water Ways on the Economy in the Niger Delta Area’. The aim of the study is pointedly to investigate of the remote causes of criminal activities along the water ways in the Niger Delta area through the specific objectives of ascertaining the relationship between the dimensions of Criminal Activities along the Niger Delta area and the measures of Poor Economy, and how the moderating variables positively influenced and the suppressor variables negatively influenced the relationship between Criminal Activities and Poor Economy. By the doctrine of agreement reality, Rivers State, Bayelsa State and Delta State were the areas covered by this study. A population of 4130 persons, made up of the boat operators, the inland waterways officials and the passengers was the parameter for this study. A sample size of 897 persons, determined by Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample determination table was used as the information base. A cross-sectional design method was used to extract primary information from the research respondents, using a questionnaire. The researchers applied hypotheses to analyse the information. The objective findings of this study were that: there was a significant relationship between criminal activities along the water ways and Poor Economy in the Niger Delta area; Desire, Opportunity and Target positive influencers, while Duty of Care and Employment were negative influencers in the relationship between criminal activities and poor economy in the Niger Delta area. There were also a number of serendipitous findings from this study. The conclusion from this study was that government’s negligence of providing duty of care and employment are the root causes of restiveness in the Niger Delta area. Recommendations, based on the objective and serendipitous findings were proposed.
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Akingbe, Niyi, and Charles Terseer Akwen. "STAUNCHING NIGER DELTA’S OIL CURSE: STEMMING THE TIDE OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS IN CHIMEKA GARRICKS’S TOMORROW DIED YESTERDAY (2010)." Commonwealth Youth and Development 14, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1727-7140/1380.

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An attempt to illustrate how the environment has a far-reaching, marked impact on literature in respect of Chimeka Garricks’s Tomorrow Died Yesterday (2010) entails an eclectic, cross-disciplinary preoccupation. It is an initiative that considers why Niger Delta’s youths have to contend with not only enduring economic disenfranchisement but also environmental degradation emanating from regular oil spillages in the region. Often in a particular ecocritical literary work, a writer has to present a balanced view. For Garricks, artistic, political, economic and environmental concerns raised in the novel are inextricably interwoven with Niger Delta’s youth restiveness. The article reassesses how this novel portrays the interaction between environmental degradation and youth marginalisation in the oil-bearing Delta region in contemporary Nigeria. It further examines the way Garricks explores the theme of environmental devaluation of his Niger Delta society as it impinges on the youth restiveness in Tomorrow Died Yesterday. The paper interrogates the power of imagination in its appropriation of word, imagery and symbolism to represent the debilitating problematic of environmental concerns in the oil-bearing region of Nigeria  Ecocriticism is utilised as the theoretical framework to argue that socio­ ecological  issues of the Niger Delta constitute the maJor focus of the novel as they underpin the economic  emasculation  of youths from the region,  underlined  in the lives of the characters  portrayed in the novel. The paper concludes that the radical transformation  of the Niger  Delta from  a peaceful  littoral  haven  into the ransom­ taking  enclave  of the present  is grounded  in Garricks's  creative  depiction  of the youths' debilitating economic marginality, derived from the perilous environmental degradation of that region in the past decades.
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ADJEKETA, BLESSING. "THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS: PORTRAYAL OF CAUSES OF RESTIVENESS IN NIGERIAN HOME VIDEO FILMS." WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 6, no. 1 (2021): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/1202.60.0180.

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The film medium is for entertainment, information and education. Like every other art form, it functions as a mirror of the society, exposing the good, bad, and ugly happenings in different strata and regions of a given recountry. Youth restiveness is eating dip into the fabric of the Nigerian community, especially in the Niger Delta region. This is because of the failure on the part of the government to implement policies that will beter the lots of youths of the region. As aresult, many home videos have been produced by film makers to highlight the plight of the people of the Niger Delta as a result of oil spill, leading to militant responce by the youth, having achieved litile peacefully. Black November is one of such films.Careful analysis of the film reveals that the Niger Delta youth are agitating for freedom, from bad governance, diseases and death caused by pollution from oil spills and neglect by successive governments both at the center and region.After careful analysis of the film, the study concludes that though the Niger Delta youth are right in their agitation, but that they should adopt the approach of Ebieres,- a constructed approach of dialogue and good conscience to express and communicate their grievances to the government
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Ajayi, Beatrice Tayo, and Oyenike A. Oyinloye. "Gender and educational exposure as predisposing factors of youth restiveness in Kwara state, Nigeria." Journal of Educational Research in Developing Areas 3, no. 2 (2022): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47434/jereda.3.2.2022.183.

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47

Akpan, Nseabasi S., and Emmanuel M. Akpabio. "Youth restiveness and violence in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: Implications and suggested solutions." International Journal of Development Issues 2, no. 2 (2003): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb045833.

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48

Ecoma, Chinyere S., Nweke Pearl Iheoma, and Ngang Bassey Ngang. "Vocational Education-Based Acquisition of Skills to Curb Youth Restiveness: The Internet of Skills Approach." ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review 1, no. 4 (2022): 550–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i4.577.

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Lack of pertinent skills has been linked to youth unrest brought on by rising unemployment rates. This work offered a method for students to learn without the assistance of a subject-matter expert (SME). The paper is a source of information that focuses on using the internet to develop entrepreneurial skills to address the issue of youth unemployment in developing countries. It is a fact that entrepreneurial skills are essential to job creation; active use of the internet to acquire pertinent knowledge could lead to self-actualization. Youth unemployment in developing nations is on the rise. This paper used real-world examples to demonstrate how internet resources can be helpful for performing tasks both at home and in the workplace. For example, studying saponification in chemistry can be taught similarly to how it is used in the soap manufacturing industry. Information on troubleshooting guides for electrical machines (electric motors and synchronous generators) was also provided from secondary sources. Finally, the "Internet of Skills" could be used to design a microgrid system. The Internet of Skills strategy was employed as the technique to accomplish this. With this strategy, it is possible to reduce youth unrest and improve security.
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Dr., E. M. Chukwuma. "Effect of Youth Unemployment in Nigeria." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 1194–97. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd10692.

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Unemployment has become a major problem and causes that has being bedeviling the lives of Nigerian youths, causing mayhem like increased militancy, arm robbery, kidnappings violent crimes, restiveness and some many social vices. Youth unemployment has devastated the individual, families and the society as a whole both psychologically and economically. This paper examines the issues of youth unemployment and the possible ways of solving them through entrepreneurship, fighting corruption, enhancing skills acquisition and so on.A number of recommendations were made which include that youth should be trained and engaged skillful in their field of specialists. Dr. E. M. Chukwuma &quot;Effect of Youth Unemployment in Nigeria&quot; Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10692.pdf
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Barnabas, Stanfast, and Carter Akpoafagha. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A PANACEA FOR CURBING YOUTH RESTIVENESS IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA." International Journal of Advanced Academic Research 6, no. 5 (2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46654/ij.24889849.s6530.

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