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Journal articles on the topic 'Restoration and conservation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

HANKS, PETER. "CONSERVATION OR RESTORATION?" Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 19, no. 85 (April 1, 1991): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.1991.4.

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2

Monger, George. "Conservation or restoration?" International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship 7, no. 4 (December 1988): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09647778809515140.

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3

Mason, David, and Vincent Shacklock. "Restoration to Conservation." Journal of Architectural Conservation 1, no. 1 (January 1995): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.1995.10785123.

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4

Monger, G. "Conservation or restoration?" Museum Management and Curatorship 7, no. 4 (December 1988): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0260-4779(88)90006-4.

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5

Marrocchino, Elena, Maria Grazia Paletta, Lorenzo Ferroni, Rino Manfrini, and Chiara Telloli. "Contribution of Geosciences to Cultural Heritage Conservation Assessment: The Case Study of the Loggiato dei Cappuccini in Comacchio (Italy)." Geosciences 13, no. 6 (May 25, 2023): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13060157.

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Geoscience disciplines play a pivotal role in the assessment of the conservation state of Cultural Heritage to orient the subsequent restoration interventions. In this report, we exemplify the potential of petrographic and thermographic analyses for the evaluation of the conservation state of a unique symbol of the architectural heritage in the challenging lagoon environment of Comacchio city (Ferrara Province, northeastern Italy). This study focuses on the Loggiato dei Cappuccini, starting from the historical analysis of the maintenance and restorations that this simple and pleasant monument has undergone over time. The degradation morphologies and the related triggering causes, characterized by macroscopic observations, were contextualized based on the recent restoration interventions. The current state of conservation has been evaluated quali-quantitatively, combining optical petrographic analyses of the main construction materials with thermographic analyses of the structures. The results of this study highlight the detrimental effects of previous restoration interventions on the long-term conservation state of the monument, emphasizing the need for a general environmental evaluation preliminarily to any conservative action. In particular, geoscience can contribute to a knowledge-based choice of materials that minimize the risk for alveolization and detachments.
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6

Esposito, D. "Giovanni Carbonara architect, historian, theorist." Loggia, Arquitectura & Restauración, no. 36 (December 29, 2023): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/loggia.2023.20161.

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The paper aims to remember the scientific and human contributions of Giovanni Carbonara. He was a professor emeritus of Restoration, and the director of the School of Specialisation in Restoration of Monuments (now, Architectural and Landscape Heritage), in which he lavished his high intellectual and human value with courage and respect. His students have taken up his teachings in various activities, from teaching to research, and professional works. Since the Seventies of the 20th Century, his research has touched many fields of conservation, analytical study, protection, education, and management of cultural heritage. He was an intellectual also involved in various institutional fields for conservation. He was concerned with looking at the teachings of the past with an eye focused on the updates and new developments in the restoration’s thought. He was a promoter of the ‘critical-conservative’ line of restoration.
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7

Cannon-Brookes, P. "Conservation III: Restoration 94." Museum Management and Curatorship 12, no. 4 (December 1993): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-7775(93)90047-m.

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8

Taha, Nessrin A., and Harold H. Messer. "Restoration of the Root–Filled Tooth." Primary Dental Journal 5, no. 2 (May 2016): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/205016816819304178.

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Root-filled teeth are weakened by loss of strategic tooth structure through restorative procedures and caries, rather than by the endodontic procedures. Therefore, prompt restoration is required to minimise coronal leakage and the risk of tooth fracture. However, restorability should be confirmed before root canal treatment begins, by removing caries and existing restoration to evaluate the residual tooth structure. Based on the remaining tooth structure, the restoration is planned to maximise the longevity of root-filled teeth as a functional unit. This review considers risk factors for survival of root-filled teeth and principles of restoration, rather than detailed techniques, including direct and indirect restorations. Ssummary and conclusions Restorability and the type of definitive restoration should be determined, at least provisionally, before root canal treatment is begun. The restoration is crucial for the long-term survival and function of the root-filled tooth. The choice and design of the restoration should be based on the principles of conservation and protection of remaining tooth structure, which requires some form of cuspal protection for most posterior teeth.
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9

Danzl, Thomas. "Policromia e scienze della conservazione: il caso Bauhaus a Dessau." TERRITORIO, no. 62 (September 2012): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2012-062020.

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The first part of the essay reviews considerations made since the end of the Second World War in Germany on the conservation of modern architecture and it identifies the complex issue of the value of the memories that architecture carries in it, even in restoration projects which do not exclude modifications, the introduction of new parts and rebuilding. The objective is to identify the characteristics of critical and conservative restoration which leaves the traces of time and the losses on view, so that a 20th Century monument becomes a document of itself. The procedures followed for the conservative restoration of the Bauhaus buildings at Dessau are therefore carefully reviewed, reporting the progressive clarification of the method, which took final concrete form in the material conservation of the polychromes of the interior views through the application of conservation sciences.
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10

Gavryliv, Кalyna-Theodora. "THE PROBLEM OF CASTLE RUINS CONSERVATION WITHIN THE RESTORATION ACTIVITIES FORMATION." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 2020, no. 13 (2020): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.062.

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The article reveals the history of the restoration activity formation on the example of the castle ruins restoration in Ukraine and Europe during the 19th-20th centuries. Castles have been constantly transforming since their foundation. Each subsequent owner of the castle strengthened it, restored it after its destruction, made changes to the building architecture. And in the 19th century, an understanding of the value of such architectural objects was developed, and various methods for their preservation began to be proposed. Stylistic restorations are considered on the example of Trakai Island Castle (Lithuania) and Pierrefonds castle (France). Archaeological restorations aimed at conserving objects reflect the Upper Castle in Vilnius (Lithuania) and Heidelberg Castle (Germany). Scientifically based, the restoration is presented at facilities in Olesko Castle (Ukraine) and in Warsaw, Inovlodz (Poland). Woodstock Palace (England) is an example of the architectural monument destruction, and Tatar Tower of Ostroh Castle (Ukraine) is a symbol of a good future which is revealed in front of the castles in a state of long ruin. Positions on the restoration of architectural monuments have been analyzed by a number of scientists such as Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, Alois Riegl, Camillo Boito, Yan Zakhvatovich. It was the restoration of the castle ruins that sparked a discourse on how to preserve architectural monuments. After all, a castle is one of the most complex types of structures, including its structure, location, and function. Since the beginning of their founding, castles have been the subject to constant interference with their material structure, which in the 19th century became more important than their utilitarian purpose. The conservation method comes out on top, but it is often paired with fragmentary restoration. In any case, the object must function and be visited, regardless of whether it is compositionally complete or fragmentarily preserved, because the interest in it ensures its further existence.
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11

Cohen, Orna. "Conservation and Restoration at Hazor." Near Eastern Archaeology 76, no. 2 (June 2013): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5615/neareastarch.76.2.0118.

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12

Koob, Stephen P., and Sandra Davison. "Conservation and Restoration of Glass." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 43, no. 3 (2004): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4129645.

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13

Morrison, Michael L. "Wildlife Conservation and Restoration Ecology." Ecological Restoration 13, no. 2 (1995): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.13.2.203.

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14

Hourdequin, Marion. "Restoration Ecology and Conservation Biology." Ecological Restoration 18, no. 4 (2000): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.18.4.243.

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15

Paterakis, Alice Boccia. "Conservation and Restoration of Glass." Studies in Conservation 50, no. 1 (January 2005): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.2005.50.1.76.

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16

Young, Truman P. "Restoration ecology and conservation biology." Biological Conservation 92, no. 1 (January 2000): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(99)00057-9.

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17

Lobban, Grant. "The Restoration Business Part One: No Restoration without Conservation." SMPTE Journal 107, no. 5 (May 1998): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j04469.

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18

Yu, Enxu, Mingfang Zhang, Yali Xu, Sheng Zhang, Zuozhu Meng, and Yiping Hou. "The Development and Application of a GIS-Based Tool to Assess Forest Landscape Restoration Effects on Water Conservation Capacity." Forests 12, no. 9 (September 21, 2021): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091291.

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In forest landscape restoration, one of the key objectives is to improve the water conservation capacity of the deforested land. A rapid, accurate assessment of the effects of the restoration measures on the water conservation capacity of targeted forests can help forest managers to identify the best practices for forest restoration. However, the traditional assessment tools of forest water conservation function lack a description of forest growth, and are featured by complex computation, which fails to evaluate the effects of forest restoration on the regional forest water conservation capacity in an efficient way. To address this issue, through combining the forest restoration evaluation model (equivalent recovery area, ERA), classic forest water storage capacity estimation (total water storage capacity), this study has taken advantage of ENVI/IDL, ArcGIS Engine/C#.Net to develop the Forest and Water Assessment Tool (FWAT) for assessing the changes of the regional forest landscape and the associated forest water conservation capacity in various forest restoration scenarios. This tool has been successfully applied in the Upper Zagunao watershed, a large forested watershed in the Upper Yangtze River basin. According to the assessment, the forest water conservation capacity of the study watershed consistently increased from about 1580.76 t/hm2 in 2010 to a projected 2014.34 t/hm2 by natural restoration, and 2124.18 t/hm2 by artificial restoration by 2030. The artificial restoration measures yield a better effect on forest water conservation function than natural restoration. By 2030, the forest water conservation capacity of artificial restoration scenario is expected to be about 7% higher than that of natural restoration scenario. The FWAT as an efficient tool to assess the effects of forest restoration measures on regional forest water conservation capacity can provide scientific support for the design of forest restoration and management strategies worldwide.
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19

Van Tilburg, Jo Anne. "Respect for Rapa Nui: exhibition and conservation of Easter Island stone statues." Antiquity 64, no. 243 (June 1990): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00077851.

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Writing in 1968, archaeologist William Mulloy rightfully called Easter Island (Rapa Nui) an ‘outdoor archaeological museum of unique significance’. Indeed, the potential value of the island’s archaeological sites and their import for the island’s tourist economy meant that sites were touted as museum displays worthy of preservation, restoration and curation (Mulloy & Figueroa G.-H. 1966; Mulloy 1968: iii). That value encouraged successful funding appeals by Mulloy for restoration of several ceremonial sites at Tahai, Ahu Akivi and elsewhere.These restorations, first and foremost, ‘produced archaeological information bearing on the reconstruction of the local prehistoric culture’, while at the same time ‘the restorations are expected to serve as exhibit materials in relation to presently developing plans for a tourist industry’ (Mulloy 1968: iii).
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20

Noll-Minor, Mechthild. "CONSERVATION-RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE - THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSDISCIPLINARITY." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1088.

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Transdisciplinarity has shaped the development of both conservation science and conservation-restoration. The history of conservation science demands the commitment of all involved specialists to follow a common vision in the field. The present article highlights some key lessons to assist in closing the gap between the promotion of high-level research projects and the development and assessment of proficient professional practice in conservation science and conservation-restoration. The necessary framework conditions should also be brought to the attention of responsible politicians.Reflecting on conservation theory and practice “at the turn of the millennium” I propose to take a closer look at interdisciplinary work devoted to maintenance of Cultural Heritage since the beginning of the 20th century.
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21

Puric-Mladenovic, D., and S. Strobl. "Delineating conservation areas on the Oak Ridges Moraine using a systematic conservation planning approach." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82395-3.

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Protected lands form an essential component of landscape planning, and often extend beyond protection of existing natural areas to consider enhancement through restoration to improve existing conditions. We tested an automated conservation science-based methodology and systematic approach to delineate conservation and restoration priority areas on the Oak Ridges Moraine (ORM). The methodology comprised: a) preparing and assembling existing spatial (GIS) information and tessellating the study area to 5-ha hexagon planning units; b) conducting a gap analysis to provide a basis for setting conservation targets that protect, or that through future restoration activities might enhance, under-represented biodiversity elements; and c) applying a simulated annealing procedure (i.e., mathematical algorithm) to find solutions that optimize the set biodiversity targets. The final output of our work is a map of conservation priority area that enables the more than 50 conservation partners in this landscape to coordinate various conservation, stewardship and restoration activities by focusing on those areas that have the highest conservation value. Key words: restoration, settled landscapes, conservation planning, mathematical algorithm
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22

Zheng, Yuanyin. "Ecosystem and its conservation." Theoretical and Natural Science 20, no. 1 (December 20, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/20/20230701.

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Globally, ecosystems and their restoration and conservation are attracting enormous attention. In recent times, people have gradually realized the importance of ecosystems and the need for ecosystem conservation. At the same time, many scientific conservation measures and methods have been developed, some of which are costly but at least have made a difference in ecosystem restoration. By reviewing a series of related literature, it is possible to see the different views and responses to ecosystems and their conservation in many periods of time, and to realize the seriousness of the situation and challenges facing humanity. The literature review discusses the scientific approach and thinking about the reversibility of ecosystem restoration and rehabilitation.
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23

Røskar, Tanja. "THE VOICE OF CONSERVATION-RESTORATION ON MULTI-DISCIPLINARY RESTORATION PROJECTS." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1098.

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As conservator-restorers we should be „a voice of reason”, an advocate that speaks for the cultural heritage values of our built heritage. However, we are often only one voice in a large group consisting of everything from structural engineers, geologists and carpenters to economic advisors and bureaucrats. Being a conservator-restorer in such settings often turns out to be a great balancing act. On the one hand, we are supposed to protect the buildings against any intervention that will compromise its authenticity and cultural values. On the other hand, we must allow as much protective work as possible to ensure the buildings’ future. Questions that can arise for a conservator-restorer during and after discussions in multi-disciplinary groups are many. Questions that needs answering before work starts. Are the conservator-restorer and the master craftsperson really on each end of the scale in a project, or is it just that we use different words? Is it conservation ethics versus the practical view of the engineer, or can both sides be pragmatic and find a new and possibly better solution? Is it possible that the conservator-restorer and the funding body can meet in the middle, or can that jeopardize the project?
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24

Jiang, Chao, Zhen Jiang, and Daijiao Shi. "Computer-Aided Virtual Restoration of Frescoes Based on Intelligent Generation of Line Drawings." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (June 24, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9092765.

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Dunhuang frescoes are one of China’s precious historical and cultural heritages, but this treasure trove of human art has become very fragile due to natural weathering damage and the threat of major natural disasters. Therefore, the preservation of Dunhuang murals has become an urgent task. Digital fresco conservation and restoration work can preserve fresco information permanently, and can use computers to virtually repair frescoes, assist in fresco conservation, assist in fresco copying, virtually evolve the fresco disease process, and virtually display fresco realism. Digital fresco conservation and restoration provides sufficient scientific basis and testing environment for the physical conservation and restoration process of frescoes, and minimizes the danger of conservation work. This paper presents a new approach to digital conservation and virtual restoration of frescoes. Based on research by Dunhuang artists on the mural restoration process, research on pigment composition, knowledge accumulated by the artists’ experience, and some of the better-preserved murals, digital image processing, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, and other technologies are synthesized to achieve the virtual restoration of murals. Aiming at the current situation of Dunhuang mural restoration, combined with the actual painting process, this paper puts forward a set of computer-aided mural restoration solution based on intelligent generation of line graph. It can be well applied to the actual restoration work. It is a new attempt of computer-aided restoration of ancient paintings.
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25

Urbanska, K. M. "Environmental conservation and restoration ecology: two facets of the same problem." Web Ecology 1, no. 1 (March 21, 2000): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-1-20-2000.

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Abstract. Restoration ecology has often been regarded as a subordinate component of conservation biology and yet the two disciplines differ from each other. Conservation aims at staving off extinction, i.e. preserving ecological structures and services which still exist, however endangered they may be. On the other hand, the principal objective of restoration is re-building ecological structures and services that have been destroyed. The most distinct focus of conservation is on population response to exploitation, whereas restoration is principally concerned with over-exploited sites and landscapes in which communities/ecosystems are to be re-built. Conservation aims at preserving as many species as possible; on the other hand, the biodiversity approach in restoration may be addressed on three levels viz. 1) initial species diversity, 2) post-restoration increase of diversity via spontaneous species immigration, and 3) age-state diversity of developing plant cover. The conceptual framework in conservation biology differs from that in restoration ecology. The two basic paradigms used in conservation biology are 1) small-population paradigm and 2) declining-population paradigm, and one of its useful concepts is population viability assessment (PVA). The two principal paradigms used in restoration ecology are 1) nature-in-balance paradigm and 2) nature-in-flux paradigm. Interfaces between conservation and restoration may be recognized when e.g., recovery strategies for threatened species include habitat/ecosystem restoration, or when population processes in non-threatened species are studied to verify their usefulness as restoration material. Integration of species and ecosystem approaches is already recognizable in ecology. It is to be hoped that in future conservation and restoration become integrated components of ecosystem management, but for the time being they remain two different facets of the same problem which is the negative human impact upon environment.
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26

Pittaluga, D., A. Di Rocco, C. Casagrande, S. Guerinoni, and G. Pellegri. "HISTORICAL EARTHEN WALLS: FROM KNOWLEDGE TO CONSCIOUS CONSERVATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1117-2020.

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Abstract. Centuries-old earthen masonry presenting various stages of degradation, earthen walls that have been restored several times: these are the archeological phases of the city walls of Mascarell, on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Founded in the first half of the 13th century, this town is the only complex in Castellon Province that preserves all its ancient walls, which were built entirely by means of the brick-faced rammed-earth technique (clay with bricks and lime). This article reports the first results of a research project conducted on the multiple information available on these artifacts: bibliographic, archival and iconographic sources and the results of direct material analysis, stratigraphic analysis and archeological analysis. The situation is complex, as these walls have undergone a long sequence of transformations, including interventions carried out since the 18th century and multiple restorations in the period 1942–2015. The research developed and refined architecture archeology tools in order to analyze the rammed-earth techniques adopted during restoration work (similar but not identical to the historical technique), to characterize the materials used in restoration, to evaluate their resistance to degradation over the years, to define a sort of ‘critical evolutionary line’ of rammed-earth restoration, and to conduct a cross-sectional study of this building technique from the Middle Ages to the present. Finally, we drafted some guidelines for future interventions for conservation and enhancement.
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27

García-León, J., P. E. Collado Espejo, and F. J. Jiménez González. "NEGRO TOWER: DOCUMENTATION, CONSERVATION, AND RESTORATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-489-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The Negro Tower or Arráez Tower, in El Algar (Cartagena, Spain), dates from 1585. This tower was part of an extensive network of watch and defense towers built along the coastline of Murcia between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It is an inland rural tower, in visual contact with the coastal towers. Its objective was to receive and transfer warnings from onshore towers to protect the population, especially farmers. The tower is protected as a monument but is currently in a dilapidated state of conservation. Therefore, this building has been chosen as the object of an integral study, which can serve as a reliable basis for its correct conservation and restoration. Through historical analysis, light has been shed upon the evolution of the Tower from the social, cultural, and architectural points of view. The graphic documentation has been made using digital photogrammetry and a 3D laser scanner, compatible with classical topography. Based on all this information, an integral project of consolidation and volumetric recomposition of the tower has been proposed. As a result of this research, we intend to contribute to the conservation and recovery of the heritage value of the Tower, as well as the integration of the historic monument in its natural environment.</p>
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Cárdenas Guerrero Guzmán, Camila, Karen Alejandra Pérez Díaz, María Paula Ruíz Díaz, Valentina Díaz Sánchez, Andrés Camilo Ariza Aguirre, Laura Catalina Cantor Alfonso, Camila Andrea Suárez Ortiz, Davide Faliero González Álvarez, Laura Mariana Sierra Burgos, and Yobany Quijano Blanco. "Restoration and conservation of anatomic pieces." Anatomy & Cell Biology 52, no. 3 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.19.021.

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Guerrero Guzmán, Camila Cárdenas, Karen Alejandra Pérez Díaz, María Paula Ruíz Díaz, Valentina Díaz Sánchez, Andrés Camilo Ariza Aguirre, Laura Catalina Cantor Alfonso, Camila Andrea Suárez Ortiz, Davide Faliero González Álvarez, Laura Mariana Sierra Burgos, and Yobany Quijano Blanco. "Restoration and conservation of anatomic pieces." Anatomy & Cell Biology 52, no. 3 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.2019.19.021.

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30

Bowers, K. "Strengthening Ties Between Restoration and Conservation." Ecological Restoration 23, no. 1 (March 1, 2005): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.23.1.4.

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31

Zreik, Alaa, and Zoubida Kedad. "Matching and analysing conservation–restoration trajectories." Data & Knowledge Engineering 139 (May 2022): 102015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2022.102015.

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32

Smith, Sandra, Susan Buys, and Victoria Oakley. "The Conservation and Restoration of Ceramics." Studies in Conservation 40, no. 1 (February 1995): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1506613.

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33

Djordjevic, Dragan, Miodrag Smelcerovic, Snezana Urosevic, and Suzana Djordjevic. "Textile protection through conservation and restoration." Zastita materijala 58, no. 1 (2017): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zasmat1701094d.

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34

Moncrieff, Patricia. "THE TEXTILE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION WORKSHOP." AICCM Bulletin 12, no. 1-2 (January 1986): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bac.1986.12.1-2.009.

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35

Verhoeven, J. T. A. "Ecosystem restoration for plant diversity conservation." Ecological Engineering 17, no. 1 (April 2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(00)00127-0.

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36

Oddy, A. "Conservation II: Restoration: Is it acceptable?" Museum Management and Curatorship 13, no. 2 (June 1994): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-7775(94)90081-7.

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37

Swart, Jac A. A., Jorien Zevenberg, Peter Ho, Jordi Cortina, Mark Reed, Mchich Derak, Steven Vella, Heng Zhao, and Henny J. van der Windt. "Involving society in restoration and conservation." Restoration Ecology 26 (April 2018): S3—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12709.

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38

Moor, Ian L., and Angela Moor. "PHYSICAL CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF PHOTOGRAPHS." Paper Conservator 12, no. 1 (January 1988): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03094227.1988.9638566.

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39

Zografos, George C., A. Louizos, G. Filipakis, and George Androulakis. "Cavity restoration following breast conservation surgery." Journal of Surgical Oncology 79, no. 1 (December 19, 2001): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.10037.

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40

Dion, Vincent. "Heritage Conservation and Restoration in Puno." Allpanchis 49, no. 90 (December 30, 2022): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36901/allpanchis.v49i90.1517.

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In June 2022 the author, a conservator-restorer of cultural heritage based in Canada, travelled to the region of Puno for a professional visit to develop expertise in the conservation of at-risk heritage.
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41

Doyle, Chantelle. "Engaging people in conservation and restoration." Australasian Plant Conservation: journal of the Australian Network for Plant Conservation 31, no. 1 (August 2022): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.373921.

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42

Hitchcock, Anthony, and Anthony G. Rebelo. "The Restoration of Erica verticillata." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 15 (December 8, 2017): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2017.222.

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The Threatened Species Programme at the South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, is integrated to include both ex situ and in situ conservation activities. Plant conservation is driven by South Africa’s Strategy for Plant Conservation which was developed in response to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. This case study examines the conservation of Erica verticillata (whorl heath), a flagship for threatened species at Kirstenbosch, and documents the integration of ex situ with in situ conservation at three areas on the Cape Flats. The whorl heath was thought to be extinct by 1950. Horticulturists have since rediscovered eight clones in botanic gardens worldwide, the Heather Society and commercial growers. Ex situ conservation in botanic garden collections and the Millennium Seed Bank has since allowed in situ conservation in the critically endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos vegetation type. The process of restoring the whorl heath presented many challenges. Initially attempts were hampered by limited available knowledge on suitable niche habitats. Pioneering work carried out at Rondevlei Nature Reserve identified the suitable habitat and this was applied in subsequent in situ work at Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area and at Tokai Park – the only natural areas remaining in or near this species’ historical distribution range. Successful re-establishment of this species depends upon its capacity to recruit after fire, which is an essential ecological process in the fynbos. Many clones have been in cultivation for a long time and are poor seed producers: seed production was first recorded at Rondevlei only after additional clones were planted together. Only one population (Rondevlei) to date has seen a fire and thus has recruited seedlings; however these are competing with vigorous companion plants. The study continues and is currently exploring the role of herbivory in the restoration process. The key lesson learnt to date is the need to include sustainable management of the entire ecosystem in the restoration process and not limit it to single species. Success in restoring a species depends upon a healthy stand of the vegetation type in place, along with pollinators and other key fauna and other natural ecosystem processes. It is recommended that successful re- establishment of a species in fynbos requires the reintroduced population to survive three fire cycles.
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43

Purwanto, Sulis. "ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION IN NATURAL CONSERVATION TOURISM AREA." International Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Recreation Sport 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ijthrs.v1i1.7.

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Ecotourism is a concept of tourism development that pays attention to the physical, economic and sociocultural environment and provides positive benefits to local communities and tourist experience. The concept of ecotourism that can be applied in national park areas is ecological restoration. This study aims to determine the application of ecological restoration in nature-based tourism areas. The method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting observations, interviews and literature studies. The results show that ecological restoration is part of the concept of ecotourism that can be applied in the national park area. Ecological restoration is the most important part of ecotourism development. Examples of the application of ecological restoration in the area of Mount Merapi is by replanting trees after eruption and conservation of water. Ecological restoration is carried out to improve the quality of the damaged nature in accordance with its original state and can also support tourism areas around the National Park of Mount Merapi such as Tlogo Muncar, Goa Japan and Plawangan Turgo Hill.
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Burrow, Angela K., and Stacey Lance. "Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness." Diversity 14, no. 10 (October 18, 2022): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14100879.

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Geographically isolated wetlands provide a critical habitat for pond-breeding amphibians, a taxa of broad conservation concern. Global wetland loss and degradation has made restoration essential for amphibian conservation. Restoration goals typically include recovering the wetlands’ physiochemical, hydrological, and ecological functions. However, for pond-breeding amphibians, successful restoration should also result in sustained populations, which is difficult to assess and infrequently reported. In this paper, we review the available evidence that restoration of geographically isolated wetlands promotes pond-breeding amphibian occupancy and population persistence. We provide an overview of restoration practices addressing hydrology, vegetation, and ecological processes within these unique environments and across spatial scales. We then summarize the evidence, and discuss the limitations, for evaluating successful restoration within the context of amphibian conservation across these categories. Finally, we provide recommendations for researchers and practitioners to leverage prior successes and establish systematic data collection and dissemination. Moving restoration of wetlands for amphibian conservation forward will require more robust data collection and reporting.
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Gasparetto, F., and L. Baratin. "CONSERVATION 4.0. POSSIBLE GUIDLINES FOR STANDARDISING THE DOCUMENTAL PROCESS FOR ARTISTIC HERITAGE." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (August 28, 2021): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-257-2021.

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Abstract. The contribution addresses the definition of a new standardised method for the documentation of the restoration process. In the frame of a conservation laboratory open to the public, the research drew up the guidelines for a documental and representative methods discussing the definition of a contemporary conservation praxis facing with digital technologies.The research stems from a restoration of a Polyptych, Madonna con Bambino, Santi e Apostoli by Vittore Crivelli, damaged by earthquake of 2016 and temporarily showcased at Pinacoteca of San Domenico in Fano (PU). The public could visit the workplace set up and use the experimental informative system created from conservative data and results of intervention. To do this, the general process of documentation has progressed in strong synergy with restoration work. Thanks to the collaboration between experts, the project has established a set of priorities in order to capitalise the global results and better communicate each phase of intervention.The content of the study focuses on identifying guidelines that would form a possible framework for documentation useful for conservation of artistic heritage.The standard workflow presented in the paper may potentially influence the theory of conservation as well as the practice. Developing a new approach to heritage, the study aims at bringing digital strategies into the field of conservation in order to propose the new idea of Conservation 4.0.
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Muca, Sokol. "VIRTUAL CONSERVATION-RESTORATION VS. ACTUAL CONSERVATION-RESTORATION IN THE CONSERVATION OF FRAGMENTARY ARTEFACTS: THE CASE STUDY FRESCOES FROM SYBARIS - COPIA (ITALY)." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1087.

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This article discusses the role that new digital technologies play on conservation-restoration of fragmentary artefacts. Above all, the use of these tools is essential in case the artefacts have lost the formal unity and reach us without documentation concerning their original position, as in the case of the Roman frescoes from Sybaris, object of this study. The creation of virtual models proves as fundamental for the material and formal recomposition of the artefacts, especially in the creation of a new support and display choices. This last aspect required an analysis on the effects that virtual reconstructions and augmented reality have on visitors.
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Volis, Sergei. "Conservation-oriented restoration – how to make it a success?" Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 63, no. 4 (February 6, 2016): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.2016.1255020.

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Plant conservation biology needs a new paradigm to stop ongoing environmental degradation and species loss. This paper provides detailed methodological guidelines for the conceptual integration of conservation biology and restoration ecology through “conservation-oriented restoration” as introduced in a companion paper. Based on the latest theoretical developments in community ecology and vast experience gained by researchers in restoration ecology and conservation biology, this paper provides recommendations, among others, for (i) identification of a reference ecosystem; (ii) making operational species lists for introduction; (iii) choosing optimal restoration in terms of planting design, plant number and density; (iv) collecting, storing and using seeds; and (v) addressing plant–animal interactions.
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Papadopoulou, Maria, and Andromache Gazi. "QUALITY PARAMETERS IN CONSERVATION-RESTORATION CHOICES – THE CASE OF THE TOWER OF THE WINDS IN ATHENS." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 8 (December 20, 2019): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.1090.

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The chemistry- and physics-based approach of conservation has led to the view that conservator-restorers use quantitative criteria which provide objective choices. Today, however, there is a shift of focus from material-centred to people-oriented approaches within the field of heritage preservation. This shift leads to a redefinition of the conservation-restoration field and its ethics in relation to society and calls for the adoption of diverse methodologies. Within this context, this paper discusses the qualitative factors which inform decision-making processes in conservation-restoration practice. More specifically, the paper examines the case of the so called “Tower of the Winds” in Athens and looks at the quality parameters which informed conservation-restoration work carried out at the Tower during 2014-2015. Overall, it is shown that the prominence of the quality parameters which inform contemporary conservation-restoration practice reveals the subjective dimension of conservation-restoration choices. The research has also showed that current trends tend to emphasize the historical rather than the aesthetic or other values of monuments.
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Chen, Yuanpeng, Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou, Chengpeng Zhang, Yantao Liu, and Xiangyan Su. "Identification of Key Areas for Ecological Conservation and Restoration based on Multi-source Data and Remote Sensing Time Series Analysis." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1-2024 (May 10, 2024): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-2024-97-2024.

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Abstract. Ecological conservation and restoration of national land space is an important aspect for implementing the national ecological civilization strategy, and an important measure for establishing the national ecological security pattern and coordinating the systematic management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. The identification of key areas for ecological conservation and restoration is a precondition to spatially and temporally laying out ecological conservation and restoration planning, which is crucial for the ecological conservation and restoration of national land space. Therefore, this paper considers Henan Province as the study area and carries the research and practice of identifying key areas for ecological conservation and restoration by integrating multi-source data and remote sensing time series analysis. Firstly, based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform and MOD13A1 data, the Mann-Kendall method is used to analyze the trend of time series NDVI in the study area from 2011 to 2020. Secondly, based on multi-source data such as meteorological, soil, topographic, net primary production (NPP), etc., an ecosystem health analysis and assessment based on ecosystem service trade-off and synergy is used to select ecological source. Finally, based on the results of time series NDVI analysis and ecological source selection, fusion analysis is used to identify key areas for ecological conservation and restoration. The results show that this proposed research framework not only considers the “static” ecosystem services and ecosystem health attributes, but also measures the “dynamic” ecosystem change trends. It can effectively identify key areas for ecological conservation and restoration in national space. The results of the study can provide technical support for the background survey, problem identification, planning and engineering layout of ecological conservation and restoration in the national land space.
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Aulia, Rahmi Khairani. "THE COMPARISON OF RESIN-BASED COMPOSITES PHYSICAL PROPERTIES BETWEEN BULK-FILL TECHNIQUE AND INCREMENTAL TECHNIQUE." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 6, no. 1 (May 11, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10646.

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ABSTRACT:Composite resins are currently the most popular restorative material in dentistry. This is due to good aesthetics and maximum conservation ability. Behind these advantages, there are disbenefits of composite resin materials, such as polymerization shrinkage, which can lead to restoration failure. Various attempts have been investigated to reduce the shrinkage incidence of composite resins, one of which is the technique of placing the restorative material into the cavity. The restoration filling technique is recognized as a significant factor in shrinkage stress. By using a special filling technique, the polymerization shrinkage damage stress can be reduced. There are several techniques in performing composite resin fillings, including bulk and incremental techniques. These techniques have their respective advantages and disadvantages. The aim of this literature review was to compare the physical properties of composite resin restorations with bulk filling and incremental techniques. Physical properties that being studied include polymerization shrinkage, stress shrinkage, degree of conversion, bonding strength, water resorption, color stability, and temperature increase. Comparing the two techniques, composite resin with incremental filling technique has superior physical properties compared to bulk technique. From the comparison of the two techniques, the composite resin with incremental filling technique has superior physical properties compared to the bulk technique, especially in higher conversion which causes lower shrinkage stress. This situation makes the incremental technique provide better bond strength, water resorption, color stability, and lower temperature rise.Keywords: Bulk, Composite Resin, Incremental, Physical Properties, Restoration, Restoration Technique
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