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Journal articles on the topic 'Restoration of architectural monuments'
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1
Rudnіeva, Iryna, Ivanna Glon, Tamara Grabovskaya, and Katerina Puzina. "CONSERVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE THROUGH RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS AS A FACTOR OF THE NATIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 77 (May 24, 2021): 398–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.398-409.
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Conservation and restoration of architectural, historical and cultural heritage is of great importance for the development of cities, regions and the country as a whole. An illustrative example of this is the approach and experience of European countries. These countries have a rich and world-famous architectural, cultural and historical heritage, a high level of education, high living standards, environmental friendliness and high technology, and has become the main competitive advantage in the world.
The modern idea of reconstruction, restoration and protection of monuments is not limited to attention to outstanding architectural monuments, as well as the historical and cultural heritage of the urban environment. An architectural monument is a work of historical, scientific, artistic and cultural value that has retained sufficient completeness of architectural forms for protection or restoration. The main purpose of the restoration of the monument is to preserve its historical authenticity. Through the reconstruction and restoration of monuments, the country attracts investors and develops tourism. Thus, the preservation and restoration of monuments can play a significant role in shaping modern society, as described by famous thinkers and writers.
Cultural and architectural heritage sites are important assets that can be profita-ble and significantly affect the economic development of cities. Monuments of archi-tecture, culture and history are important to preserve not only because of their uniqueness, but also because they have historical and economic value for the state. The article analyzes the need to preserve the architectural heritage, considers examples of already restored buildings in Ukraine, and presents an architectural object that should be restored.
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Makhmudova, Malika, and Muhayyo Makhmudova. "FORMATION OF THE RESTORATION SCHOOL IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ROLE IN PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 25, 2018): 459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3078.
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The article considers the history of the origination of the restoration of the architectural heritage in Uzbekistan, the formation of a scientific methodology for the restoration of architectural monuments.Also, the article is devoted to the formation of the restoration school of Uzbekistan, information about the well-known architects-restorers and scientists who stood at the origins of the restoration work in the republic, such as M.F. Mauer, B.N. Zasypkin and others, as well as examples from their restoration practice is given in the article.The analytical method, generalization methods, systematization and practical experience were used in the article. In particular, the following were studied: (1) literature on the restoration of architecture in Uzbekistan, materials from the Central State Archives of Architecture of Uzbekistan, materials of the personal achieves of restorers; (2) practical experience of architects in the restoration of architectural monuments; (3) object of study: architectural heritage of Uzbekistan: minarets, mausoleums, mosques, madrasahs and other types of architectural objects; (4) subject of research: structures, domes, architectural decor of interiors and facades of monuments of architecture, as well as the activities of renowned architects-restorers and scientists of Uzbekistan.
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Makhmudova, Malika, and Mukhayyo Makhmudova. "THE ROLE OF RESTORATION AND SCIENTISTS IN THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE TEMURID PERIOD." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 28, 2021): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6290.
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The article introduces the history of researches and study of the restoration of architectural monuments of the Temurid period. The architecture of the Temurid period of the Central Asian countries and Afghanistan, covering the period from the 14thto the 15thcenturies, is one of the brightest phenomena of world architecture. Amir Temur was one of the few leaders who was not only the creator of outstanding architectural masterpieces, but was also able to form a special architectural style in his state. The gardening art of this period also reached a high development. Therefore, the study and research of the architecture of this period, as well as its restoration is an extremely important task in world architecture. In this regard, the scientific, research, restoration works of many famous scientists, architects, architects-restorers are of great importance. Among them are Mauer, Zasypkin, Pugachenkova, Mankovskaya, Notkin, Zakhidov, Kryukov, Filimonov and many others who made invaluable contribution to the formation of and the development of the restoration school of Uzbekistan, as well as in the promotion and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Temurid period both in Uzbekistan and abroad. The experience of methods of restoration and conservation of architectural monuments of the Temurid period, including their architectural, compositional and artistic solution is considered and studied in the article.
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Makhmudova, Malika. "RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS OF UZBEKISTAN ARCHITECTURE." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-8.
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The article is about restorers who have devoted their lives to the study, restoration and promotion of architectural monuments of Uzbekistan. Also, examples from the experience of restoration are given.Uzbekistan is a country of ancient culture, whose monuments are living witnesses of the creative genius of the people. Since the 1920s, significant works on their restoration are presented here, during which a kind of restoration school was formed, which is more than 100 years old; in this important matter, a special place belongs to two leading specialists -restorers -M.F. Mauer and B.N. Zasypkin. The article tells about the scientific and creative activities and the legacy of these restorers.The significance of the article lies in the application of the results of the conducted scientific research of the activities of restorers and architects of Uzbekistan in the modern practice of the restoration of architectural monuments. Also, the presentation of scientific methods for restoration on the example of the works of M. F. Mauer, B. N. Zasypkin, L. Yu. Mankovskaya, I. I. Notkin contributes to the preservation of the architectural heritage of Uzbekistan
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Karadayı Yenice, Tülay. "The conservation and restoration performances under Seljuk Architectural Patronage." Journal of Human Sciences 17, no. 1 (January 21, 2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v17i1.5723.
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The aim of this study is to expose the similarities between the restoration, conservation, and also reparation works focused on the monumental and public building under the Architectural Patronage of Seljuk Sultans in Anatolia. Reparations and present restoration approach through the protection – reparation examples they made in their periods. The research method is based on a comparative analysis of the approaches followed in the restoration and restoration of monumental structures built by previous civilizations in the territories dominated by the Seljuk state of Anatolia. In the scope of the study Aspendos Theatre, Aksaray Sultan Caravanserai and Sultan Alaaddin Bridge will be taken up it will be tried to understand the principles in the restoration efforts of the Anatolian Seljuks and light the way for the present restoration studies with the achieved accumulation and experience. As a result of the research, the findings indicate that the modern Seljuk state era has been applied to the repair-conservation of monumental monuments very close to the contemporary principles of contemporary restoration.
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Kalynichenko, Iuliia, and Diana Nazarian. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL PREMISES LOCATED IN THE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT BUILDING." Economic Analysis, no. 29(1) (2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.01.078.
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The components of value are determined. The ranking of factors, which influence the cost of buildings the monuments of architecture, is carried out. It is proved that such factors as the historical and artistic value of a buildings-monuments increase the value of the object of estimation and, at the same time, make expensive assessments, substantial expenses for restoration, repair and maintenance. It is substantiated that the prestige of the architectural monument increases the income from the use of commercial premises located in it. However, the more unique a monument, the more encumbrances and restrictions exist in the implementation of any transaction, in the conduct of economic activity in the premises that are located in such a building. The variant of classification of architectural monuments according to the method of use is suggested. The peculiarity of application of three generally accepted in the world practice of estimation of methodical approaches to determination of cost of architectural monument is analyzed. The main advantage of the cost approach is the ability to accurately determine the value of low-performing markets. Without cost analysis it is impossible to make informed decisions about the feasibility of projects for the reconstruction of architectural monuments. However, it is virtually impossible to determine accurately the cost of materials and construction technologies that existed at the time of construction of the monument. A comparable approach can only be used when assessing the premises located in buildings-monuments of urban background construction. In this case, the comparative approach will have a complementary character with respect to the results obtained by other approaches. It is proved that the use of an integral coefficient that takes into account the value of an architectural monument as an object of cultural heritage does not affect the final value of the value of the commercial premises in which it is located. It is substantiated that the main methodological approach for estimating the value of commercial premises located in monuments is the income approach. The main criterion for investment attractiveness of commercial real estate is profitability. In determining the value through the use of a return approach, in addition to a retrospective analysis, possible scenarios for future activities are modeled.
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Tiunov, O. V., and A. G. Shashkin. "Church of the Transfiguration in Kizhi and the Parthenon: the conservative restoration." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 5 (2020): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-5-20-32.
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The method of conservative restoration is considered on the example of two architectural monuments of the world significance, namely, the Transfiguration Church in Kizhi and the Parthenon in Athens. The issue of ensuring mechanical safety in combination with the authenticity of the elements and structures of the monument is studied.
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Shokry, Omnia Ibrahim, Mahmoud Mohamed Khalifa, and Shaima Nabil Abdel. "Toward Maintaining the Identification and Architectural Heritage to Develop the Historical Areas in Ain Al-Sira." Resourceedings 2, no. 2 (July 28, 2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i2.719.
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Despite the State’s exerted efforts in preserving Egyptian monuments as tourist destinations, Ain Al-Sira area has been suffering from multiple problems. The modern construction arts within the historical area and its architectural heritage have been ignored, as well as the construction of contemporary residential buildings not related to the historical area. The purpose of the research is to develop the architectural heritage of the residential neighborhoods in Ain Al-Sira in line with the architectural facades of the ancient historical monuments with a view to the restoration of these monuments, which have changed their faces and their architectural efficiency due to their obsolescence, weather and time factors and overcoming the scarcity of maintenance and restoration works. The new research includes the development of interim strategies in the implementation of the restoration and development of monuments and architectural style of residential neighborhoods in the area of Ain Al-Sira.The motive of the research was the existence of a problem in the current local architectural formations, which is the lack of integration and harmony of ancient monuments with new neighborhoods and the imbalance between them. The descriptive and analytical approach has been followed to clarify existing effects and what is required to be developed The research dealt with the analysis and presentation of the importance and the historical background of the area of Ain Al-Sira, with its ancient monuments, that we came to the current residential and architectural form between the shape of ancient monuments and modern dwellings, as well as the presentation of architectural problems in the region. To propose appropriate solutions for the development of the region in accordance with local and international standards and laws in order to find the most appropriate methods for architectural processing and the research will contain: On the proposals and plans necessary to develop the architectural style between the old and modern in the area of Ain El – Sira .
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Chainikova, O. O. "Traditions and factors of the St. Petersburg region that determine the trends of modern restoration practice at reconstruction of architectural monuments." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 2 (2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-2-38-44.
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This study examines the currently used approaches and methods of restoration work on the monuments of architecture, which have been established during the historical period of St. Petersburg existence and which are used in the daily practice of restoration activities, characteristic for the St. Petersburg region, its traditions, culture and mentality. The role of the Leningrad school of restorers in the modern restoration practice and its influence on the main aspects of the St. Petersburg strategy of cultural heritage preservation has been estimated. A number of regional factors have been identified as the basis for the restoration of architectural monuments, taking into account deep historical and cultural traditions, natural and climatic features, and socio-demographic characteristics.
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Borovaya, E. L., T. V. Zommer, S. N. Chernyshev, R. Ch Bartsits, and P. D. Chistov. "Reconstruction and restoration of monuments of white stone architecture on the example of the church of the Image of Edessa in Abramtsevo." E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021): 05050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126305050.
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The article deals with the topic of preserving the historical appearance of objects during the reconstruction and restoration of architectural masterpieces. The analysis of the historical experience of recreating samples of ancient Russian architecture with elements of sculptural white stone reliefs is carried out on the example of the group method of work of members of the Abramtsevo art circle, imitating the activities of the national art collective. Based on the analysis of historical experience in the framework of the Abramtsevo Art Circle and their own research, the authors have established the basic principles of reconstruction and restoration of architectural monuments. When conveying of white stone works as masterpieces of ancient Russian architecture, technological techniques must be based on the ideological basis of creating an emotional and artistic atmosphere of collective creativity of folk masters. During the reconstruction and restoration of white stone architecture, it is also necessary to reproduce the natural irregularities of the walls themselves as a stylistic and functional feature of the historical time, designed to give originality to ancient buildings, taking into account the specifics of the perception of the relief of the walls of the monument as a similarity to the terrain.
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Herasymenko, I., and S. Maksymov. "PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VALUATION OF MONUMENTS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.47.
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The article analyzes the current state of the regulatory framework governing the valuation of cultural monuments, in particular, the Monetary Valuation of Monuments approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 26, 2002 No. 1447. The classification of conservation categories by a monument (national and local significance) and types of monuments (archeology, history, monumental art, architecture and urban planning, landscape gardening art, historical landscape, science and technology) is given. The main problem in determining the value of monuments is to take into account not only the material factors of the monuments and its degree of wear, but also the consideration of its intangible factors, such as its historical, social, artistic value, the presence of objects of decorative art. That is, the cost of buildings-monuments of cultural heritage is formed: – due to the cost of the material “carrier” (land with improvements in the form of buildings, structures, small forms, etc.); – due to the value of the contribution of the intangible asset to the carrier. The article also describes the main problems that arise when assessing such objects (the presence of a monument’s status, the lack of an information base on market transactions, high operating costs, the need for restoration work, and high investment risks). The factors raising and lowering the value of a cultural heritage monument are characterized. Based on the analysis of the current regulatory framework, it was decided to develop practical recommendations for determining the value of real estate – monuments of architecture and urban planning, in particular built-in premises.
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Mayatskaya, Irina, and Svetlana Yazyeva. "The problem of architectural complexes’ restoration in modern conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128102017.
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Laser scanning is a modern method of obtaining spatial data. It is possible to get an exact three-dimensional digital copy of the scanned object using this method. It is necessary to preserve the monuments of architecture, restore the complexes of unique structures. This direction in architecture which allows restoring and preserving buildings of architectural heritage is relevant. The use of digital technology and innovation is making the recovery process more efficient. It is necessary to widely introduce three-dimensional modeling methods into practice.
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Fejérdy, Tamás. "Gyula Hajnóczi and a New Dimension of Heritage Restoration." Építés - Építészettudomány 49, no. 1-2 (March 15, 2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/096.2021.00002.
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The restoration of monuments: a distinctly cultural act realized by the means of architecture; thus, it is an architectural work, and as such is not independent of the prevailing architectural conception of its own age. Gyula Hajnóczi created added value by implementing his heritage restorations in a moderate and authoritative way, as one of the periods of the monument’s lifetime and history that respects the previous ones, but at the same time has its own significance measurable to them. The fact that Hajnóczi was both an archaeologist and an architect contributed to the development of his holistic approach. His oeuvre mainly focused on the conservation and restoration of archaeological monuments and ruins. Closely related to this area there are particularly challenging issues, namely the conservation/technical solutions and methods or (in addition to preserving values) the other main purpose and mission of monument restoration: presentation. Hajnóczi placed emphasis on the faithful representation of the remains from the “original” age, at the same time, he consciously applied fitting/imitating supplementation as much and to such an extent that was necessary for understanding and interpreting the monument, and/or for satisfying the physical requirements of conservation. Everything else, however, that was additional or supplemented the heritage, in particular the design of protective buildings serving the display of the mass/space of monuments was strictly realized by choosing materials and technical-aesthetic solutions typical in the restored era. Hajnóczi’s approach to heritage restoration added a new dimension to the conservation and restoration of monuments, especially Roman ruins, incorporating and further developing the experience of his predecessors’ work as well as the knowledge of international theory and practice. He had his own way in the contemporary context that was not far from the slightly dogmatic interpretation of the Venice Charter. Not contradicting the philosophy of the Charter, even carefully fulfilling its requirements of giving priority to the respect of existing values, he had the personal commitment to create restorations that not only preserved the values, but also served the understandable and experiential learning of heritage. The heritage restoration works of Gyula Hajnóczi became examples and sources of inspiration in such a way that they were incorporated into the practice of heritage restoration with quiet naturalness.A műemlék-helyreállítás meghatározóan kulturális tett, amely az építészet eszközeivel valósul meg, azaz építészeti alkotás, s mint ilyen, nem független saját korának uralkodó építészeti felfogásától. Hajnóczi Gyula hozzáadott értéket teremtett, mértéktartó és mértékadó módon valósítva meg a műemlék-helyreállításait, mint a műemlék életének, történetének egyik, a korábbiakat tiszteletben tartó, ugyanakkor azokhoz mérhető jelentőségű periódusát. Egészlátó szemléletének a kialakulásában közrejátszott, hogy régész és építész képzettséggel is rendelkezett. Munkásságának fő területe a régészeti műemlékek – romemlékek konzerválása, restaurálása. Ehhez szorosan kapcsolódnak az e területen különösen is nagy kihívást jelentő kérdések, nevezetesen a konzerválási-műszaki/technikai megoldások mikéntje és a műemlék-helyreállításnak az értékmegőrzés melletti másik fő célja és küldetése: a bemutatás. Hangsúlyos az „eredeti” korból fennmaradt részek hűséges megjelenítése, de tudatosan alkalmazza az olyan mértékű, illeszkedő-utánzó kiegészítést, amilyen és amennyi a megértéshez, értelmezéshez, és/ vagy a konzerválás fizikai követelményei miatt szükséges. Minden más viszont, ami ezen felül van, illetve ehhez kapcsolódik, így különösen a tér-tömeg megjelenítést is szolgáló védőépületek kialakítása már szigorúan a helyreállítás korában „járatos” anyaghasználattal, műszaki-esztétikai megoldással készül. Hajnóczi műemlék-helyreállító szemlélete új dimenziót jelent a műemlékek, elsősorban is a római romemlékek konzerválásában és helyreállításában, beépítve és alkotó módon továbbfejlesztve az elődök munkájának és a nemzetközi elméletnek és gyakorlatnak a tapasztalatait. A Velencei Chartában megfogalmazottak kissé dogmatikus értelmezésétől sem idegen közegben a maga útját járta. Nem ellentmondva a Charta filozófiájának, sőt, gondosan teljesítve a meglévő értékek tiszteletben tartásának elsőbbségét előíró elvárásait, kiegészítve azzal a rá jellemző törekvéssel, hogy az értékek megőrzésén túl azok érthető, átélhető, élményszerű megismerését is szolgálja. Hajnóczi Gyula műemlék-helyreállításai oly módon váltak példává, inspirációs forrássá, hogy csendes természetességgel épültek be a műemlék-helyreállítási gyakorlatba.
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I., Ivanova, and Titinov V. "THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE. ODESSA MODERN." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-210-220.
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The article presents material that briefly highlights the historical, socio-political, technological prerequisites for the emergence and development of modern architecture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Its features, basic characteristics and originality are considered, taking into account the development of Odessa.The presence in the urban environment of Odessa of large-scale monuments of architecture of the late 19th, early 20th centuries is obvious.They play a large role in the formation of urban identity.Tourists visiting the city pay tribute to the wealth of impressions that the natural environment of the city gives, its historical architectural environment, an integral part of which is Odessa Art Nouveau.The current state of buildings of this period of construction requires special attention not only of specialists in the field of construction, architecture, protection of monuments, but also the need to attract the public to preserve the architectural heritage of this period.It is important for modern man to feel that the city has a history, a continuity.Of particular value and status as guardians of memory are preserved cultural heritage sites.As foreign experience shows, sometimes the most hopeless, from the point of view of restoration, objects can be revived using a variety of approaches.In many European cities there are examples of excellent solutions in the field of renovation of historical buildings and districts. The conservation of historic buildingsshould be a priority in our urban planning policy.An integrated approach to the popularization of architectural heritage is required, including a wide range of forms of interaction with the scientific and civil society. It is necessary to enlist the support of the public in taking measures to protect heritage objects, to awaken the activity of citizens and the professional public in collecting and transmitting information, support initiatives to register new objects.International cooperation in heritage conservation should be seen as a particularly important strategic resource.It is necessary to exchange scientific and technical information with international organizations active in the field of monument conservation, exchange of experience in the legislative sphere, in the theory and practice of conservation and restoration, development of youth programs in the field of heritage conservation and popularization.We are involved in pan-European identity in culture, first of all. The most clearly preserved evidence of this is the preserved architectural monuments. The architectural heritage of Art Nouveau, bright, original and interesting in its diversity, loudly testifies that we are involved in all historical events taking place on the European continent.The most vividly evidence of this is the preserved architectural monuments. The architectural heritage of Art Nouveau, bright, original and interesting in its diversity, loudly testifies that we are involved in all historical events taking place on the European continent.
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Witman, Richard, and Richard Wittman. "Félix Duban's Didactic Restoration of the Château de Blois: A History of France in Stone." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 55, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 412–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991182.
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Félix Duban's restoration of the Château de Blois (1843-1870), one of the most ambitious and celebrated of the nineteenth century in France, has been neglected by historians more concerned with the restoration of medieval monuments and with the activity and influence of Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc. This study interprets some of Duban's archaeologically unjustified alterations to this complex monument in the light of the historicist architectural theory associated with Duban and the other Romantic architects Labrouste, Duc, and Vaudoyer. The château is an accretion of buildings from several centuries in a variety of styles, and Duban's restoration of the medieval segment, the Salle des États-Généraux, is shown to be particularly crucial. It emerges from this study that Duban was concerned to highlight specific, politically meaningful aspects of the long and rich history of the monument, and to illustrate the Romantics' views about the dependence of architectural style on the evolution of human society. Duban's restoration presents a sharp counterpoint to the idealist theories of restoration associated with Viollet-le-Duc, and shows that restoration could be a powerful polemical weapon. The reading presented here places the restored château in the thick of the theoretical conflicts that characterized contemporary architectural debate.
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HAEV, T. EH, E. V. TKACH, and D. V. ORESHKIN. "Lightweight strengthened gypsum stone for restoration of architectural monuments." Stroitel'nye Materialy 759, no. 5 (2018): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0585-430x-2018-759-5-73-76.
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Chernyshev, Sergey, Igor Rubtsov, and Elena Elmanova. "Innovative technologies in brick masonry restoration of architectural monuments." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819304007.
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The facade walls of ancient Russian landmark buildings built of brick or natural stone, are generally flat, have a complex relief created in order to obtain an effect of light and shade in side lighting. In the restoration, reconstruction, as well as new construction in retro style, this relief should be reproduced. The report describes the “flat” relief of the 19th century’s landmark building – the church in the Abramtsevo estate near Moscow. The surface was scanned with Trimble S6 electronic tacheometer with subsequent processing by 3D Reshaper Survey Bundle program and mathematical description of digital data using the theory of random functions. It was established that the wall surface can be modeled by a nonstationary random function with two harmonics. To realize a model in the masonry of the restored or reconstructed wall, the basic technology was proposed, which embraced techniques of researching, designing and reproducing the surface of an uneven facade wall.
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HIROOKA, Yukiyoshi. "COMPLETEMENT OF DETAIL DESIGN ON RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 74, no. 637 (2009): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.74.667.
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Hassane, Mohamed A. М. М. "Restoration of the tombstone of Princess Elena from the Church of the St.- Theodore of Saint Alexander Nevsky Lavra." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 2 (47) (2021): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2021-2-101-105.
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The article discusses the process of restoration of a stone tombstone from the burial of the court aristocracy of the Russian Empire of the XIX century. The monument is notable for its location, which symbolically and culturologically associates it with the complex of funerary monuments of the necropolis of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, representing objects of cultural heritage. The need to restore the tombstone generates the need to study the biography of the deceased, a historical person associated with various significant events. It is important that the author of the article is a restorer, an active participant in the restoration of stone slabs, a specialist in the restoration of stone as a material of architectural monuments, sculpture and applied art. The article analyzes in detail the methods of restoration of objects of this kind, describes the processes of clearing the stone, the mechanical connection of disparate fragments into a single whole. Much attention is paid to the technical and technological aspects of restoration, chemistry and physics of the materials used. The restoration of the slab resulted in the possibility of accurate reading of its text, made in Georgian and Russian.
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LITVINOV, Denis Vladimirovich, Lyudmila Igorevna IVANOVA, and Anton Vladimirovich TUZOV. "RESTORATION OF MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL IN DERGATCHI VILLAGE (KOLYVAN), KRASNOARMEYSK DISTRICT OF SAMARA REGION." Urban construction and architecture 5, no. 4 (December 15, 2015): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2015.04.4.
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The paper looks into the principles of scientific restoration and reconstruction of religious architecture monuments, the stages of research and design of restoration works and their properties. It thoroughly describes the stages of the restoration design and research works taking A. Tuzov’s degree project as an example. Particular attention is paid to the investigation into the damages and to the account of the preserved architectural, design and painterly parts of the cathedral. The authors put forward recommendations for its restoration and reconstruction and present detailed graphics. The project of analog reconstruction of the cathedral area introducing.
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Gorelova, Iulia. "ФОРМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКЕ КРУПНЫХ ГОРОДОВ СИБИРИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ОМСКА)." Proceedings of Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts, no. 2 (2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32340/2414-9101-2021-2-30-35.
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The paper describes typical versions of conservation and restoration work operated on architectural monuments located in cities of the South of West Siberia (using the example of Omsk, Omsk Oblast, Russia); on the one hand, such efforts can drive at preservation of original function of an architectural constructions, on the other hand, it can lead to shift in its role. The author outlines her own view on the current tasks of renovation and preservation of true figure of provincial architectural complexes (including religion monuments) that have cultural, historical and semiotical value.
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Soonwald, E. S., A. E. Wojnarowski, S. G. Tikhonov, O. V. Artemeva, and S. V. Tyurin. "BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING APPLIED TO THE INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS CASE STUDY OF SAINT PETERSBURG." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W2 (September 20, 2019): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w2-59-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Development and implementation of information models of spatial objects affect broadest application areas currently. Building Information Models (BIMs) are now becoming extremely popular. These models are able to describe a great number characteristics of building or engineering construction, including physical and functional properties, economic parameters, visual parameters, etc. BIM use is introduced currently as the mandatory aspect of building life cycle management, from design and construction to demolition. However, implementation of the BIM concept into the reconstruction, restoration and conservation of historical and cultural heritage remains the least developed domain. Therefore, research and development activities concerned with HBIMs (Historical Building Information Models) are particularly relevant. Saint Petersburg being the second largest Russian city has a huge number of architectural monuments, while industrial architecture composes a special category of these monuments. We provided a number of research and development activities devoted to the 3D information modelling of industrial architectural monuments located in St. Petersburg. Context of these works was established by the reconstruction and adaptation of these monuments to modern needs. 3D models of buildings were produced basing on results of the laser scanning and photogrammetric survey. Basing on our work, we have formalized main approaches to design and implementation of Building Information Models of the industrial architectural monuments.</p>
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Bashkou, Aliaksandr. "Archaeological research in the system of measures for the restoration of gentry estates and residences of the XVI–XIХ centuries in the Brest region." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (December 24, 2020): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-292-298.
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Architectural and archaeological research in Belarus began in the late 80s of the twentieth century. This allowed us to expand the source base, improve the methodology and empirical experience of researchers-archaeologists. The revival of restoration works in Belarus has been observed since the early 2000s as a result of the improvement of the legislative framework and expansion of the restoration business. The present work reflects the main problems and stages of the organization of archaeological research of gentry residences of the XVI–XIX centuries on the example of restored objects from the territory of the Brest region. The article defines the main goals and objectives of architects-designers and archaeologists who work together on the monuments of manor and residential architecture. The article describes the stage of research activities on the monuments of this category. Highlights the main achievements of the author in the archaeological study in a row of the gentry estates and residences of Brest: Ruzhany Pruzhany district (Sapieha palace XVI–XVIII); Skoki Brest district (Nemtsevich residence XVIII); Kosovo Ivatsevichi district (Puslowski palace XIX); Grushevka Lyakhovichy district (Rejtan manor XVIII). Results of the work of archaeologists are transmitted to the project organization to supplement, clarify and correct a wide range of project documentation for the restoration and restoration of specific objects. In addition, scientific information about a number of recovered artifacts is used by restorers in the restoration of the interior interiors of some residences. The archaeological collections themselves from the excavations, after scientific and cameral processing, are transferred for preservation to the funds of regional museums with subsequent presentation in expositions. Principle of close cooperation of archaeologists with architects-designers and builders-restorers plays an important role in the organization of archaeological research on the restored manor and residence complexes of the Brest region. This joint work is reflected in the really restored and recreated architectural monuments, which have become an integral part of the historical and cultural heritage of Belarus. Key words: manor, residence, archeology, restoration, architecture, Brest region.
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Stampouloglou, M., O. Toska, S. Tapinaki, G. Kontogianni, M. Skamantzari, and A. Georgopoulos. "3D DOCUMENTATION AND VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF MACEDONIAN TOMBS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 5, 2019): 1073–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-1073-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Archaeology as a science is based on finding and displaying the remains of the past. In recent years, with the progress of technology, the science of archeology has been expanding and evolving. Three-dimensional digitization has become an integral part of the archiving, documentation and restoration effort of cultural heritage, offering important benefits in studies for reconstruction and restoration tasks of architectural creations, archaeological sites, historic monuments and objects of art in general. The three-dimensional models are now available for many applications. In this paper such 3D models of two prominent Macedonian tombs in Northern Greece were exploited for their virtual restoration. Virtual restoration of monuments is of special importance to archaeological research, as it provides the necessary tools to investigate alternative solutions to the serious issue of archaeological restoration. These solutions do not interfere with the real monument, thus respecting its value and the international conventions. Digital 3D models have begun to be more beneficial in a science such as archaeology as they offer easy access to both archaeological and geometric information to a wider audience as well as a high degree of interaction possibilities with the user.</p>
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Veöreös, András. "Role of Surveying During Reconditioning of Monuments." YBL Journal of Built Environment 7, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbe-2019-0008.
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Abstract Ernő Foerk’s most well-known work in architectural circles is certainly the volume published in the reprint edition, which collects the material of the building surveys conducted by the students of the Hungarian Royal Public Higher Architectural Industrial School between 1912-1942. The introduction to each volume shows that he considered to document the buildings as the main task of the surveys - besides their role in education - and thus to serve the Hungarian culture. Architectural surveying is still one of the most important starting points for monument reconditioning. Ideally, the process of monument reconditioning consists of the following steps: Scientific Research - Pre-planning Technical Studies – Compilation of a Planning Program and Planning - Professional Authority Control (getting of building permission) – Building Construction Work and (Fine Art) Restoration - Maintenance. This paper presents the essential role of surveying in this process.
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Khuzhaniezov, Sh, and M. Siddikov. "Durability of Clay Architecture Monuments of Khorezm Oasis." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/58.
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The results of the experimental study of MG, the possibility of using modified clay with a new composition was established, a method of heat treatment is recommended for the restoration of architectural clay-raw monuments and the construction of new low-rise residential buildings in seismically active regions.
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Mikhailovskii, Evgenii Vasil'evich. "The Methods of Restoration of Architectural Monuments Contemporary Theoretical Conceptions (1977)." Future Anterior 8, no. 1 (2011): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fta.2011.0008.
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Lapshina, E. A., Yu I. Likhansky, and A. A. Tolkacheva. "State-of-the-Art Research Methodology for Restoration of Architectural Monuments." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 459 (April 15, 2020): 052032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/459/5/052032.
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Stasyuk, O. "Restoration of natural stone architectural details and art works – aspect of addition of missing parts." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 27 (February 27, 2019): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.27.2018.66-73.
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Architectural monuments of Lviv, buildings of its historical center are rich in details made of natural stone. When constructing buildings and performing architectural decoration, limestone was most often used. It is mild and easy to handle stone. In addition it’s an extremely decorative bright white stone, and the parts made from it are called white stone details. Often, architectural details and those that are part of architecture and those that are part of museum collections require restoration, as well as additions as part of restoration work. We will talk about the additions and the methodology of their implementation on the example of diploma works of the students of the Department of Architecture and Restoration of NU Lviv Polytechnic. Addition can be performed in different ways using different technologies. Here it is worth considering the restoration concept, which may be different. Additions can be made in such a way that they are not noticeable, but it can be so that at first sight it is clear which part of the detail is the original, which is an addition or reconstruction. The missing part can be add by way of execution of natural stone. Another method of stone architectural details addition is work with restoration stone masses. If we are talking about white stone architectural details, then the restoration mass is executed on the basis of limestone binder. The technique of working with the restoration masses is historical and traditional, known since the Renaissance. Today, restorers in their practice should be guided by state regulatory documents. The article gives examples of the architectural details addition with the restoration masses performed by the bachelors and masters of the Department of Architecture and Restoration of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. These examples illustrate the methods of working with the restoration mass and its capabilities in the performance of small, delicate, fine details and massive volumes. Its behavior when imitating the color and texture and the ability to work with the restoration mass in different conditions. The methodology described and illustrated in the article, has been tested and proved its capacity.
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Perebynos, Alona. "Monitoring algorithm of mycodestruction of historical and architectural wooden structures." USEFUL online journal 1, no. 1 (September 30, 2017): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32557/useful-1-1-2017-0004.
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Wooden historical and architectural constructions are particularly vulnerable to the aging process and the degradation under the influence of environmental factors, due to the relative fragility of the material. Mycological damage is one of the most common and dangerous factors causing the destruction of wooden structures. In this regard, in this article, introduction of mycodamage monitoring of wood architectural monuments, as part of an integrated system of supervision for the historical values, is proposed. Detailed monitoring algorithm for the early detection of biological damage and assess its destructive action is developed by adapting the principles of environmental monitoring to the problem of mycodestruction of building structures. A primary schema of integrated evaluation system of damages as a result of the analysis of existing regulations in the area of restoration of monuments of cultural heritage is represented.
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López-Ulloa, Fabián. "The Theory and Practice of Restoration in England in the Second Half of the 19th Century: The Work of George E. Street." Advanced Materials Research 133-134 (October 2010): 1045–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.1045.
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The Romantic vision of ancient architecture, together with the evaluation of the said architecture as historical legacy, have contributed to the extensive path followed by the discipline of architectural restoration towards its consolidation as a scientific method along the 19th and the 20th century. During the Renaissance, when attention was turned to Classic Architecture, the study of the construction methods became the first germ for recognising the value of ancient architecture, in its many styles, as historical heritage. The scientific analysis that then took place in the 19th century, framed in the philosophical trend of Positivism, was also be reflected in architectural restoration: an appropriate intervention had to begin with learning about of the history of the construction. This can easily be understood considering that the term restoration includes many medieval constructions being completed or reconstructed introducing large additions or extensions, which were done taking as reference the use of traditional construction materials with their corresponding traditional technology and the study of agreements and manuscripts. These documents were unveiled by research, in parallel to the development of the formulation of a theoretical structural model, bearing in mind that, initially, masonry, timber and cast iron were the main construction materials, and their properties dictated the nature of structural forms (Charlton 1982). The debate about architectural restoration begun in the 19th century has gone on to history mainly thanks to names like Viollet-le-Duc, Ruskin, Morris or Pugin. However, behind these names, a series of prominent figures can be recognized. The group was comprised of individuals of all filiations who were developing and bringing together the theory and the scientific practice originated in the twilights of the 18th century in the newly established French Republic. The innumerable positions, schools, trends and declarations that have developed since then, have today a point in common: the valuation and the respect for ancient architectural monuments, a living testimony for learning about the societies who constructed them. The present work focuses on the figure of the Englishman George Edmund Street (1824-81), whose work is not as well known as that of some of his contemporaries named above, but is not less important for that reason. Street contributed to the restoration of many architectural monuments; his experience allowed him to device certain approaches to this discipline that yielded numerous restoration interventions, both inside and outside England. His work has not received as much attention as that of Butterfield, and his name is certainly not as well known as Scott's. Yet he has hardly been altogether forgotten (Hitchcock 1960).
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Bevz, Mykola. "Problems of protection and restoration of historical monuments of L’viv built using Roman cement." Budownictwo i Architektura 12, no. 4 (December 11, 2013): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1973.
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In article are shown examples allow confirming that Roman cement was widely used in Lviv in the second part of the 19th century while erecting the public and residential buildings. The creating and develop a program on research, preservation and restoration of historical and architectural monuments, on which the architectural and ornamental finishing of facades was carried out with application of Roman cement is proposed.
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Elwazani, Salim A. "The Restoration and Conservation of Islamic Monuments in Egypt." American Journal of Islam and Society 13, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v13i4.2290.
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This book is about the care of the Islamic architectural heritage inEgypt. The book's salient ideas amount to an argwnent for the necessity ofcare based on the implied quality of significance attached to monwnentsand urban districts as material testimonies to the country's history and culturethrough successive Islamic periods. The argument is supported by aseries of papers dealing with the causes of physical deterioration of thesetestimonies and the strategies and procedures for preserving them.That existing buildings endure deterioration in their structural andmaterial integrity over time poses no question. Familiar climatic elements,such as temperature and humidity, as well as normal use, dictate an incessantrate of deterioration. But eminent dangers, especially for historic buildings,stem from the oppressive acts of humans and nature. Widespreadindustry, population growth, land development, and wars all contribute tohwnan-generated building threat and deterioration; floods, hurricanes, andearthquakes, on the other hand, spearhead a gamut of natural forces ofbuilding deterioration.Relishing the value of architectural heritage and recognizing the needfor its protection have prompted many nations to develop plans and programsof protection. To clarify issues crucial to protection efforts, debateintensified, particularly in Western Europe and the United States, sincethe early years of the twentieth century. These issues revolved aroundsuch sweeping questions as why (rationale), what (scope), and how(means and methods) to protect historic buildings. The "why" debate resolutionsshaped the philosophy of preservation, and such a philosophyshaped, in tum and at least in principle, the answers for the "what" and"how" questions.Architectural heritage protection endeavors entered the internationalarena during the 1960s. Worldly conventions, charters, and organizationscame into existence in order to foster cooperation between world membersin the area of preservation. This situation presented opportunities, often forthe first time, for developing countries to initiate or strengthen preservationefforts at home. These opportunities were enhanced through programs ofinternational bodies, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific,and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Council onMonuments and Sites (ICOMOS). However, opportunities to strengthen ...
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Bilynska, Sofiia, Andrii Duben, Volodymyr Babyak, and Galyna Gnat. "COMPARISON OF NEOLITHIC HOUSING IN JAPAN AND UKRAINE." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 3, no. 39 (May 19, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.3(39)2020.1.
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The national habitation of Japan and Ukraine during the Neolithic period is studied: comparison of methods of erection of frame structures, influence of lifestyle on the appearance of dwelling in both countries, as well as influence of religion on the arrangement of habitation in Ukraine and Japan, their common and distinctive features. The methods of preserving the architectural monuments in Japan, as well as the forecasts regarding the further state of traditional folk habitation in Ukraine without urgent restoration and renovation.Key words: traditional accommodation, wooden architecture, architecture, Neolith, Trypillia, Ukraine, Japan.
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Barranha, Helena, João Vieira Caldas, and Rita Nobre Neto da Silva. "Translating heritage into museums: two architectural strategies inside Lisbon Castle." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 7, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2016-0033.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of contemporary architecture in heritage protection, reinterpretation and reuse, an issue that has become increasingly relevant due to the recognition of architectural heritage as a key factor for cultural and economic development. Design/methodology/approach In Portugal, as elsewhere in Europe, cultural heritage management has often been associated with the creation of new museum spaces, namely, within national monuments and archaeological sites. Drawing on restoration theories and international charters, this paper analyses and compares two parallel interventions recently built inside São Jorge Castle, in Lisbon: the Museum Centre (Victor Mestre and Sofia Aleixo, 2007-2008) and the Archaeological Site (João Luís Carrilho da Graça, 2008-2010). This approach offers insight on the complexity of addressing and reconfiguring the profusion of past transformations within a single monument. Findings These two complementary museum spaces are representative of different attitudes towards heritage appropriation, substantiating the thesis that musealizing always entails the creation of narratives, which translate history and heritage into architectural and curatorial discourses. Besides meeting the functional requirements of specific museum programmes, such interventions frequently deal with the challenge of opening up new perspectives on the past. Originality/value Considering the central role of communication in contemporary museums, this paper discusses how heritage musealization can contribute to the translation of historical evidence into updated iconographies, narratives and dialogues. Furthermore, the unique characteristics of this twofold case study can provide an insightful contribution for a broader debate on the reinterpretation of iconic monuments and sites.
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Igor Demchenko. "Evgenii Vasil'evich Mikhailovskii's The Methods of Restoration of Architectural Monuments." Future Anterior: Journal of Historic Preservation, History, Theory, and Criticism 8, no. 1 (2011): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/futuante.8.1.0083.
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Evgenii Vasil'evich Mikhailovskii. "Document: The Methods of Restoration of Architectural Monuments: Contemporary Theoretical Conceptions (1977)." Future Anterior: Journal of Historic Preservation, History, Theory, and Criticism 8, no. 1 (2011): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/futuante.8.1.0084.
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Demchenko, Igor. "Evgenii Vasil'evich Mikhailovskii's The Methods of Restoration of Architectural Monuments." Future Anterior 8, no. 1 (2011): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fta.2011.0007.
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Àstakhova, I. S., and L. R. Zhdanova. "Natural stone in the architectural design of Syktyvkar: history, conservation and restoration." Regional architecture and engineering 3 (2020): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/2072-2958-2020-3-182-188.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of natural stone in the architecture of Syktyvkar. The history of the use of facing and rubble stone in the construction of the city is given. The main types of rocks are diagnosed and their deposits are indicated. Data on the state of monuments is provided.
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Никитина, Анастасия Анатольевна. "Architectural and Archaeological Research and Restoration of the Church of the Savior on Berestovo in 1909-1914 Under the Leadership of P. P. Pokryshkin." Theological Herald, no. 4(39) (December 15, 2020): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/gb.2020.39.4.013.
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Статья посвящена истории изучения киевского храма Спаса на Берестове. Началом фундаментального комплексного архитектурно-археологического исследования этого храма стали работы, проведённые выдающимся учёным, основателем современной методики изучения древнерусской архитектуры, академиком П. П. Покрышкиным во время капитального ремонта-реставрации церкви в 1909-1914 гг. Однако данные о раскопках П. П. Покрышкина (дневники, отчёты, обмеры) отсутствуют, поскольку работы прервались с началом Первой мировой войны и все материалы, за исключением фотографий, были утеряны. В данной работе на основании всех имеющихся данных, в том числе неопубликованных архивных источников, с которыми мы ознакомились, воссоздается картина архитектурно-археологических исследований и ремонтно-реставрационных работ церкви Спаса на Берестове в 1909-1914 гг., произведенных под руководством сотрудника Императорской археологической комиссии, академика архитектуры П. П. Покрышкина. Приведён ряд выработанных и применённых им на этом объекте методологических принципов и мер, позволивших значительно повысить степень научной достоверности восстановления памятника. В результате исследования показано, какую роль в формировании современных исходных принципов научной реставрации памятников архитектуры сыграло восстановление этого храма. The article is devoted to the history of the study of the Kiev Church of the Savior on Berestovo. The beginning of the fundamental complex architectural and archaeological research of this temple was the work carried out by the outstanding scientist, the founder of the modern method of studying ancient Russian architecture, academician P. P. Pokryshkin during the overhaul and restoration of the church in 1909-1914. However, data on the excavations of P.P. Pokryshkin (diaries, reports, measurements) are absent, since the work was interrupted due to the outbreak of the First World War and all materials, with the exception of photographs, were lost. In this work, on the basis of all available data, including unpublished archival sources with which we got acquainted, a picture of architectural and archaeological research and repair and restoration work of the Church of the Savior on Berestovo in 1909-1914, carried out under the guidance of an employee of the Imperial Archaeological commission, academician of architecture P.P. Pokryshkin. A number of methodological principles and measures are given that were developed and applied by P.P. Pokryshkin at this monument, which made it possible to significantly increase the degree of scientific reliability of the restoration of the monument. As a result of the study, it is shown what role the restoration of this temple played in the formation of the modern initial principles of the scientific restoration of architectural monuments.
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Balyunov, I. V. "Architectural and Archaeological Studies in the Tobolsk Kremlin During the 1950s (Based on Photographic Documents at the Tobolsk Museum-Reserve)." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 48, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.2.130-139.
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In the 1950s, large-scale excavations were carried out under the Tobolsk Kremlin restoration project in order to examine its monuments of stone architecture. Published accounts of the findings are scarce. Valuable sources of information are the photographic archives of the Tobolsk Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve. Materials include photographs of excavations and photocopies of drafts and plans. Owing to these and certain other sources, it has become possible to say exactly where and how the excavations were conducted, which monuments were detected, and how the findings were used during the restoration of the kremlin. Several dozen test pits made possible to evaluate the condition of the foundations, their layout, and depth. The most important result of the work carried out under F.G. Dubrovin’s guidance, is the study of late 17th century fortifications. Owing to numerous reconstructions, they have survived to this day in a rather fragmented state. Large areas of the northern, southern, and eastern fortifications were revealed, including remains of walls and towers. Their foundations were cleared; their exact location and general layout were assessed.
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Nezvitskaya, T. V. "Approaches to preserving wooden religious temples in the XX-XXI centuries on the example of the Transfiguration Church of the Kizhi Pogost." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 4 (2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-4-20-28.
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The problem of the accelerated destruction rate of wooden architecture monuments in Russia requires searching for new approaches to conservation. In order to come to an unbiassed decision, specialists need a comprehensive and systematic approach, as well as a certain set of principles and criteria for choosing this approach. The article presents a review of the seventy-year period of preservation of the wooden Transfiguration Church of the Kizhi Pogost built in 1714. During this period, there was discovered the danger of the monument collapse and urgent measures were required to save it. This determined the tasks and methods of its restoration. Observing the continuity of restoration processes, there were revealed various approaches to the building preservation. The results obtained are recommended to be used when carrying out activities to preserve wooden religious monuments, taking into account the characteristics of a particular monument.
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Spiridonov, Alexander V., Nina P. Umnyakova, and Boris L. Valkin. "Recommendations For Restoration Of Historical Transparent Coatings In Pushkin Museum." Light & Engineering, no. 05-2020 (October 2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2020-006.
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Due to the intensification of historical buildings restoration works that are cultural monuments and related to architectural monuments, numerous questions arise about the possibility of increasing the efficiency of translucent structures, including their energy efficiency, using modern innovative technologies. The cost of competent reconstruction of windows and lanterns with the preservation of historical elements is much higher than the cost of standard modern structures, as a result of which there are numerous examples of barbaric illegal replacement of historical windows with modern ones. This not only spoils the appearance of buildings, but also contradicts federal laws (with all the ensuing consequences). Earlier, NIISF RAASN carried out multifactorial field studies of historical translucent coverings of a cultural monument of federal significance – the main building of the Pushkin Museum, on the basis of which their inconsistency with modern requirements for such structures was established. According to the technical assignment and the project for the reconstruction of the building, 13 options were proposed for the possible restoration of these coatings. To assess the proposed options, a comprehensive computer simulation and corresponding calculations were carried out in accordance with the certified software package “WINDOW TECT”. On the basis of the conducted examinations and computer calculations, optimal solutions were proposed for the restoration of historical translucent coatings of the main building of the Pushkin Museum, providing for the preservation of the original elements of metal structures and ensuring an increase in the thermal characteristics of the lantern and side lamp.
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Pastukh, Olga, Timothy Gray, and Svetlana Golovina. "RECONSTRUCTION AND RESTORATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE." Architecture and Engineering 6, no. 1 (2021): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-1-40-49.
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Introduction: In addition to recognizing and taking into account the vital need for the maintenance and repair of historical structures, this study will focus on their inherent design potential at the intersection of the new and the old. Purpose of the study: The study aims to review the approach to restoring such landmarks as the library in Vyborg and the Arsenal building in the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. We will also focus on the restoration of more mundane structures. In addition to historical monuments, this study will look at instances when there is no attempt to return the buildings to some idealized version of the past, but instead, the restoration process is used to celebrate the qualities of the buildings’ age in the here and now, and to recognize that they are living, evolving, and constantly changing entities. Methods: The study uses the method of analysis, which we apply to the standard solutions for various purposes and objects, in the form of structural and technological protection of cultural heritage sites during their restoration and adaptation. The use of modern restoration materials and protective structures’ construction technologies will help protect the environment while taking into account LEED, BREEAM, the Energy Star program (the USA), and the GREEN ZOOM standards. Results: We offer selected examples from contemporary practice in Europe, the United States, and Russia to illustrate these approaches to restoration, including two student-led architectural installations that explore the creative intersection between the new and the old. Discussion: Discussing the execution of specific restoration and reconstruction projects reveals the importance of international cooperation in the development of educational strategies and practices in the field of conserving and restoring the cultural heritage. The growing volume of conservation and restoration work is putting pressure on the development of research approaches and methodologies aimed at solving practical problems. At the same time, the restorer must be mindful of continuity with the past when reconstructing the more mundane and utilitarian structures that can benefit from less restrictive approaches to the intersection of the old and the new.
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Krutasov, Boris V., Mikhail A. Ylesin, Nikolay A. Mashin, and Dmitry V. Dubrov. "Hydrophobic Modifiers for Restoration of Old Wooden Buildings in Western Siberia." Key Engineering Materials 771 (June 2018): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.771.43.
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The paper deals with the issues of restoration of the wooden architecture monuments in Western Siberia by using the technology of wood modification. In order to modify the elements of the wooden buildings under restoration the authors studied hydrophobisators based on organic-silicone compounds. We have also defined the compositions and technologies of wood modification at the restoration of the wooden architecture monuments. Thermally modified wood may be used for restoration and replacement of the base courses of the wooden buildings.
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Ion, Rodica Mariana, Radu Claudiu Fierăscu, Irina Fierăscu, Ioana Raluca Bunghez, Mihaela Lucia Ion, Daniela Caruţiu-Turcanu, Sofia Teodorescu, and Valentin Rădiţoiu. "Stone Monuments Consolidation with Nanomaterials." Key Engineering Materials 660 (August 2015): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.660.383.
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Historical monuments suffer different forms of degradation, due to some improper works on architecture structure, vibrations caused by blasting, traffic, the inadequate restoration, the phenomenon of freeze-thaw, air pollution, humidity and temperature variations, friable mortar, deposits adhering impurities (dust, smoke, tar), soluble efflorescence, poorly soluble or insoluble salts (nitrate, sulfate, chloride, carbonate), and the action of microorganisms. Nowadays, the nanomaterials represent an alternative in architecture conservation, mainly due to their improved mechanical properties, their compatibility as consolidating materials, and because they obey the principle of authenticity of historical monuments. In this paper, hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAp) are applied to the chalk samples prelevated from Basarabi monument. Some physico-chemical and mechanical properties have been evaluated and discussed for untreated chalk stone and for the treated one with HAp.
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KHODAKOVSKY, EVGENY V., and EKATERINA A. MELIUKH. "Dmitrii Mileev and the Restoration of Wooden Architectural Monuments in Early Twentieth-Century Russia." Russian Review 74, no. 2 (March 11, 2015): 247–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/russ.10768.
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Chaynikova, O. O. "SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS - CULTURAL SYMBOLS OF POWER." Vestnik MGSU, no. 2 (February 2018): 170–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2018.2.170-189.
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YOZHIKOVA, Ekaterina Yu. "ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN STATE OF SAMARA BUILDINGS IMPLEMENTED ON SAMPLE PROJECTS." Urban construction and architecture 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2018.04.13.
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The architecture of the city of Samara of the XIX century, made on exemplary projects. The formation of the architectural environment of the city is investigated. A detailed analysis of the current state of the buildings of Samara, executed on model projects, was carried out. On the example of several monuments, their typical history of reorganizations and changes is considered. On the basis of archival research and analysis of the current state of development, features and decorative solutions of buildings are revealed. The results of the successful study of a successful past, analyze the present, which helps to prepare the basic principles of successful restoration and renovation of historic buildings.
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Inglesby, Roisin. "‘Let us Sin with Salvin’: Architecture and Authority at the Tower of London, 1896–1905." Architectural History 60 (2017): 243–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2017.8.
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AbstractThe Tower of London is one of the most famous sites in the world, yet its recent architectural history has been almost entirely overlooked. This article represents the first attempt to explore the architectural approach taken by the Tower authorities at the turn of the twentieth century. It analyses the on-going programme of restoration undertaken by the Office of Works during this period in the context of the Tower's singular status as military garrison, historic monument and preeminent tourist attraction, and it considers the Office's stance in relation to increasing public and parliamentary interest in the preservation and restoration of historic buildings. Historic Royal Palaces' collection of architectural drawings offers an unexplored insight into the activities of the Office of Works during this time. Through a close reading of these drawings I show that, contrary to what has previously been supposed, the Office's interventions continued well past the radical restorations of the 1880s and into the twentieth century, as they sought to control the historical narrative of the site through its architecture.