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Journal articles on the topic 'Restrictions de domaine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gélinas, René. "Évolution des dépenses pour l’achat de livres de bibliothèque dans les écoles et collèges du Québec de 1978 à 1982." Documentation et bibliothèques 28, no. 4 (2018): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053652ar.

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L’auteur étudie l’évolution des dépenses pour l’achat de volumes par les bibliothèques des secteurs primaire, secondaire et collégial à la lumière des programmes pédagogiques, et les conséquences des restrictions budgétaires et de la Loi 51 (Développement des entreprises québécoises dans le domaine du livre) sur le développement des collections dans ces bibliothèques.

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Chayma, Zouaghi. "Les restrictions au domaine de l’arbitrage relatives au contrôle de l’Etat : question de souveraineté ou d’abus?" Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Iurisprudentia 62, no. 4 (2017): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbiur.62(2017).4.8.

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Hulk, Aafke, and Els Verheugd. "Accord et opérateurs nuls dans les projections adjectivales." Revue québécoise de linguistique 23, no. 2 (2009): 17–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/603091ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Dans cet article, nous admettons que de dans la configuration de AP est la tête d’une projection fonctionnelle dont le spécifieur vide lie une variable dans une position argumentale auprès de l’adjectif. Pour être légitime, ce spécifieur vide doit trouver un antécédent quantificationnel, ce qui peut se faire par prédication ou par composition d’une chaîne. Ainsi s’expliquent les restrictions sur la distribution de de AP. Nous montrons que le système de formes logiques proposé par Dobrovie-Sorin (1993) permet de rendre compte des différentes interprétations des NPs quantifiés auxquels de

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Sueza Espejo, María José. "Triompher du silence : la conquête féministe de la littérature ernauxienne." Thélème. Revista Complutense de Estudios Franceses 39, no. 2 (2024): 203–11. https://doi.org/10.5209/thel.94864.

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Le jury qui a décerné le Nobel à Annie Ernaux en 2022 a souligné « le courage et l'acuité clinique avec lesquels elle dévoile les racines, les éloignements et les freins collectifs de la mémoire personnelle”. Nous observons ces éloignements et freins collectifs dans une question qui a été beaucoup plus qu’un frein pour les femmes: le silence qui leur était imposé comme complément supplémentaire aux autres restrictions qu’elle devait accepter de bon gré, servant à la circonscrire au domaine privé et domestique, gouverné par l’homme, ainsi qu’à celui de l’interdiction de parler ou s’exprimer sur

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Lemey, Marie. "Les enjeux de sécurité nationale." Civitas Europa 53, no. 2 (2025): 213–26. https://doi.org/10.3917/civit.053.0213.

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Notion aux contours mouvants, la sécurité nationale est invoquée de manière croissante dans le domaine des relations économiques internationales. Elle sert alors à justifier des restrictions à la circulation des biens, des services et des capitaux. En matière de commerce international, malgré les tentatives des groupes spéciaux de l’OMC d’assurer un contrôle objectif, les États-Unis ont systématiquement défendu la libre invocation de l’argument de sécurité nationale. Du reste, l’invocation de la sécurité nationale n’est limitée ni aux États-Unis, ni au droit du commerce international. La génér

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Zanon, Damien, and Karine Merceron. "Le fonctionnement cognitif et le travail chez les personnes souffrant de troubles du spectre schizophrénique : l’apport de la Classification internationale du fonctionnement." Santé mentale au Québec 42, no. 2 (2017): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041915ar.

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Cet article dresse un état des lieux de l’implication du fonctionnement cognitif dans le champ de l’insertion professionnelle et du maintien en emploi des personnes qui souffrent de troubles du spectre schizophrénique (TSS). L’objectif est de visualiser comment les déficits cognitifs s’articulent avec les autres dimensions du handicap rapportées dans la Classification internationale du fonctionnement, du handicap et de la santé (CIF), dans le domaine du travail. Les données de la littérature vont dans le sens du modèle de la CIF, à savoir un plus fort impact du fonctionnement cognitif sur les

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Rosenthal, Carolyn J. "Joseph W. Lella, with J.Z. Czank, J. McKay, and J.R. Bayne, The Perils of Patient Government: Professionals and Patients in a Chronic Care Hospital, Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University press, 1986, 232 pp., $CDN 11.95." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 8, no. 4 (1989): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800008643.

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RÉSUMÉCe livre décrit et éxamine une étude qui avait pour but de promouvoir l'autonomie des patients en instaurant un “gouvernement de patients” dans un hôpital d'anciens combattants. À un niveau plus abstrait, l'ouvrage représente l'étude sociologique de démarches prises dans le but d'introduire des changements au sein d'un centre de soins à long terme. En première partie les auteurs font la chronique de la vie quotidienne telle qu'elle se déroule dans les pavilions, avant l'étude. La deuxième partie rend compte du mûrissement du projet et des changements nécéssaires pour procéder à la phase

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Desjardins, Marie-Claude, and Finn Makela. "La computation des délais prévus par le Code du travail." Les Cahiers de droit 58, no. 3 (2017): 457–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041009ar.

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L’objectivation du temps est importante pour plusieurs domaines de droit, et cela est particulièrement vrai pour le droit du travail. Dans le domaine du droit des rapports collectifs du travail notamment, la question précise des délais et de leur computation joue un rôle crucial, à tout le moins en Amérique du Nord, où la législation, inspirée de la Wagner Act, impose des limites importantes, du point de vue du temps, à l’exercice des droits qu’elle confère. Ces restrictions temporelles ne sont pas que de mécanismes procéduraux nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre du système : elles en sont plutôt

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Finn, Suki. "The Role of Existential Quantification in Scientific Realism." Philosophy 92, no. 3 (2017): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819117000031.

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AbstractScientific realism holds that the terms in our scientific theories refer and that we should believe in their existence. This presupposes a certain understanding of quantification, namely that it is ontologically committing, which I challenge in this paper. I argue that the ontological loading of the quantifiers is smuggled in through restricting the domains of quantification, without which it is clear to see that quantifiers are ontologically neutral. Once we remove domain restrictions, domains of quantification can include non-existent things, as they do in scientific theorizing. Scie

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Savage, Larry, and Chantal Mancini. "Strategic Electoral Dilemmas and the Politics of Teachers’ Unions in Ontario." Canadian Political Science Review 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24124/c677/20221832.

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AbstractThis article seeks to explain both convergence and divergence in Ontario teacher union electoral strategy. After coalescing around a strategy of anti-Progressive Conservative (PC) strategic voting beginning with the 1999 provincial election, Ontario’s major teachers’ unions developed an electoral alliance with the McGuinty Liberals designed to advance teacher union priorities and mitigate the possibility of a return to power for the PCs. The authors use campaign finance and interview data to demonstrate that this ad hoc partnership was strengthened over the course of several election c

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Owens, Christopher M., Byeongwoon Song, Michel J. Perron, Peter C. Yang, Matthew Stremlau, and Joseph Sodroski. "Binding and Susceptibility to Postentry Restriction Factors in Monkey Cells Are Specified by Distinct Regions of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Capsid." Journal of Virology 78, no. 10 (2004): 5423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.10.5423-5437.2004.

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ABSTRACT In cells of Old World and some New World monkeys, dominant factors restrict human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections after virus entry. The simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac is less susceptible to these restrictions, a property that is determined largely by the viral capsid protein. For this study, we altered exposed amino acid residues on the surface of the HIV-1 capsid, changing them to the corresponding residues found on the SIVmac capsid. We identified two distinct pathways of escape from early, postentry restriction in monkey cells. One set of mutants that were a

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12

Myers, Scott, and Jaye Padgett. "Domain generalisation in artificial language learning." Phonology 31, no. 3 (2014): 399–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675714000207.

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Many languages have restrictions on word-final segments, such as a requirement that any word-final obstruent be voiceless. There is a phonetic basis for such restrictions at the ends of utterances, but not the ends of words. Historical linguists have long noted this mismatch, and have attributed it to an analogical generalisation of such restrictions from utterance-final to word-final position. To test whether language learners actually generalise in this way, two artificial language learning experiments were conducted. Participants heard nonsense utterances in which there was a restriction on

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Flack, Kathryn. "Constraints on onsets and codas of words and phrases." Phonology 26, no. 2 (2009): 269–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675709990133.

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AbstractFor any phonotactic restriction on syllable onsets and codas, it can be shown that parallel restrictions are attested at edges of each higher prosodic domain. Onsets can be required at the beginnings of syllables, words or utterances, codas can be banned at the ends of any of these constituents and so on. This paper argues that these restrictions follow from constraint schemata: any markedness constraint on syllable onsets or codas (MOns or MCoda) is part of a family of constraints (MOns(Ons/PCat) or MCoda(Coda/PCat)) which imposes parallel restrictions on initial onsets or final codas

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Ohkura, Sadayuki, Melvyn W. Yap, Tom Sheldon та Jonathan P. Stoye. "All Three Variable Regions of the TRIM5α B30.2 Domain Can Contribute to the Specificity of Retrovirus Restriction". Journal of Virology 80, № 17 (2006): 8554–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00688-06.

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ABSTRACT Recent studies have revealed the contribution of TRIM5α to retrovirus restriction in cells from a variety of primate species. TRIM5α consists of a tripartite motif (the RBCC domain) followed by a B30.2 domain. The B30.2 domain is thought to be involved in determination of restriction specificity and contains three variable regions. To investigate the relationship between the phylogeny of primate TRIM5α and retrovirus restriction specificity, a series of chimeric TRIM5α consisting of the human RBCC domain followed by the B30.2 domain from various primates was constructed. These constru

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Diaz-Griffero, Felipe, Xu-rong Qin, Fumiaki Hayashi та ін. "A B-Box 2 Surface Patch Important for TRIM5α Self-Association, Capsid Binding Avidity, and Retrovirus Restriction". Journal of Virology 83, № 20 (2009): 10737–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01307-09.

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ABSTRACT TRIM5α is a tripartite motif (TRIM) protein that consists of RING, B-box 2, coiled-coil, and B30.2(SPRY) domains. The TRIM5αrh protein from rhesus monkeys recognizes the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid as it enters the host cell and blocks virus infection prior to reverse transcription. HIV-1-restricting ability can be eliminated by disruption of the B-box 2 domain. Changes in the TRIM5αrh B-box 2 domain have been associated with alterations in TRIM5αrh turnover, the formation of cytoplasmic bodies and higher-order oligomerization. We present here the nuclear magnet

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Gunasekara, Asanka N., Melissa A. Wheeler, and Anne Bardoel. "The Impact of Working from Home during COVID-19 on Time Allocation across Competing Demands." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159126.

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(1) Background: We apply the Total Leadership approach to better understand how employees allocate their time across the domains of work, family, community, and self at three points: pre-, during, and post-COVID-19 restrictions. (2) Methods: The study employed a mixed methods design with qualitative and quantitative survey data from 106 Australian employees who worked from home during the pandemic. (3) Findings: Three categories of participants emerged: work-centric, family-centric, and self-centric. The results showed a reduction in time allocated to work during restrictions, an anticipated f

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Stremlau, Matthew, Michel Perron, Sohanya Welikala та Joseph Sodroski. "Species-Specific Variation in the B30.2(SPRY) Domain of TRIM5α Determines the Potency of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Restriction". Journal of Virology 79, № 5 (2005): 3139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.5.3139-3145.2005.

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ABSTRACT Retroviruses encounter dominant postentry restrictions in cells of particular species. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is blocked in the cells of Old World monkeys by TRIM5α, a tripartite motif (TRIM) protein composed of RING, B-box 2, coiled-coil, and B30.2(SPRY) domains. Rhesus monkey TRIM5α (TRIM5αrh) more potently blocks HIV-1 infection than human TRIM5α (TRIM5αhu). Here, by studying chimeric TRIM5α proteins, we demonstrate that the major determinant of anti-HIV-1 potency is the B30.2(SPRY) domain. Analysis of species-specific variation in TRIM5α has identified three v

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Eckert, Nicolas, Mohamed Naaim, Florie Giacona, et al. "Repenser les fondements du zonage règlementaire des risques en montagne « récurrents »." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 2018): 38–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018019.

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Le zonage des risques en montagne reste pensé comme une procédure normative issue de la transposition du « modèle inondation ». Au cœur de ce schéma figure le phénomène centennal, référence probabiliste d'une définition problématique, inadaptée à des phénomènes destructeurs, et peu interprétable en termes d'exposition. Ces insuffisances sont sources d'incompréhensions, et elle rend nécessaire des raccourcis et des pratiques de terrain sécuritaires. Cet article propose un changement de paradigme. Le zonage y est envisagé comme la un compromis entre les pertes dues au phénomène dommageable et le

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Orain, Clémence. "Se jouer de la différence : Rôle de l’ergothérapeute dans l’accompagnement des enfants à haut potentiel intellectuel par le jeu pour favoriser leur participation scolaire." ErgOThérapies 87 (October 2022): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.60856/kymr-6x81.

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Contexte. Le Haut potentiel intellectuel (HPI) est caractérisé par des aptitudes intellectuelles supérieures à la moyenne, du fait d’un fonctionnement cognitif particulier. Même si ce terme apparaît comme positif, la réalité de ces enfants se révèle parfois difficile en raison de leur décalage développemental. Ils peuvent rencontrer des problématiques sociales affectant leur scolarité sous plusieurs angles tels que l’intégration, la motivation ou les apprentissages. Or, l’école et le jeu sont deux occupations essentielles de l’enfance car elles permettent d’acquérir de nouvelles compétences, t

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Lee, Junhee, Flavius Frasincar, and Maria Mihaela Truşcă. "DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++: A Domain-Independent Word Selector for Cross-Domain Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification." ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review 23, no. 3 (2023): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626307.3626309.

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The Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification (ABSC) models often suffer from a lack of training data in some domains. To exploit the abundant data from another domain, this work extends the original state-of-the-art LCR-Rot-hop++ model that uses a neural network with a rotatory attention mechanism for a cross-domain setting. More specifically, we propose a Domain-Independent Word Selector (DIWS) model that is used in combination with the LCR-Rot-hop++ model (DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++). DIWS-LCR-Rot-hop++ uses attention weights from the domain classification task to determine whether a word is domain-spe

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Shleyfman, Alexander, Daniel Gnad, and Peter Jonsson. "Structurally Restricted Fragments of Numeric Planning – a Complexity Analysis." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 10 (2023): 12112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26428.

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Numeric planning is known to be undecidable even under severe restrictions. Prior work has investigated the decidability boundaries by restricting the expressiveness of the planning formalism in terms of the numeric functions allowed in conditions and effects. We study a well-known restricted form of Hoffmann's simple numeric planning, which is undecidable. We analyze the complexity by imposing restrictions on the causal structure, exploiting a novel method for bounding variable domain sizes. First, we show that plan existence for tasks where all numeric variables are root nodes in the causal

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Lutz, Thomas, Kiersten Flodman, Alyssa Copelas, et al. "A protein architecture guided screen for modification dependent restriction endonucleases." Nucleic Acids Research 47, no. 18 (2019): 9761–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz755.

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Abstract Modification dependent restriction endonucleases (MDREs) often have separate catalytic and modification dependent domains. We systematically looked for previously uncharacterized fusion proteins featuring a PUA or DUF3427 domain and HNH or PD-(D/E)XK catalytic domain. The enzymes were clustered by similarity of their putative modification sensing domains into several groups. The TspA15I (VcaM4I, CmeDI), ScoA3IV (MsiJI, VcaCI) and YenY4I groups, all featuring a PUA superfamily domain, preferentially cleaved DNA containing 5-methylcytosine or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. ScoA3V, also featur

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Graf, Thomas. "The power of locality domains in phonology." Phonology 34, no. 2 (2017): 385–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000197.

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Domains play an integral role in linguistic theories. This paper combines locality domains with current models of the computational complexity of phonology. The first result is that if a specific formalism – strictly piecewise grammars – is supplemented with a mechanism to enforce first-order definable domain restrictions, its power increases so much that it subsumes almost the full hierarchy of subregular languages. However, if domain restrictions are based on linguistically natural intervals, we instead obtain an empirically more adequate model. On the one hand, this model subsumes only thos

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Vandal-Sirois, Hugo. "Le traducteur en coulisse : traduction de scénarios et productions audiovisuelles multilingues." TTR 27, no. 2 (2016): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037745ar.

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Les défis et enjeux de la traduction audiovisuelle, particulièrement ceux du doublage et du sous-titrage, ont été largement explorés en traductologie. L’analyse des contraintes liées à cette forme de traduction (l’interdépendance du visuel et du verbal, la synchronisation labiale et les restrictions temporelles ou spatiales, entre autres) a permis de cerner les mécanismes et les stratégies de la communication audiovisuelle multilingue. Toutefois, un volet de cette forme de traduction spécialisée demeure généralement méconnu, et ce, bien qu’il soit en plein essor et qu’il entraîne des difficult

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McGregor, Catherine, and Jason Price. "Websites as civic tools for advocacy: An examination of two Canadian adult literacy sites." Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 22, no. 2 (2010): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v22i2.970.

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This research study explores how web-based technologies might enhance the ways in which not-for-profit adult education organizations engage in advocacy practices in the field of literacy education. Using postmodern policy analysis as a framework, it examines the affordances and limitations of the web-based tools used by two national literacy organizations in Canada, considering how civic agency and advocacy are represented, mediated, and discursively constructed. Discussion of narrative framing, persuasive technologies, and policy tactics offers potential insights into conceiving of how knowle

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Fokina, A. S., A. S. Karyagina, I. S. Rusinov, D. M. Moshensky, S. A. Spirin, and A. V. Alexeevski. "Evolution of restriction-modification systems with one restriction endonuclease and two DNA methyltransferases." Биохимия 88, no. 2 (2023): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0320972523020082.

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Some restriction-modification systems contain two DNA methyltransferases. In the present work, we have classified such systems according to the families of catalytic domains present in restriction endonucleases and both DNA methyltransferases. The evolution of restriction-modification systems of one class was studied in detail. Systems in this class include an endonuclease with a NOV_C family domain and two DNA methyltransferases, both with DNA_methylase family domains. The phylogenetic tree of DNA methyltransferases from systems of this class consists of two clades of the same size. Two DNA m

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Martin, Joshua Robert. "Wh-the-hell as a polarity-insensitive, speaker-oriented domain restrictor." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 30 (March 2, 2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v30i0.4824.

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I argue for a reanalysis of "wh-the-hell" questions as restrictions on the domain of alternatives, rather than polarity items or domain extensions. This analysis returns to their original characterization as "aggressively non-D-linked" by specifying what it means to be D-linked, and in doing so captures a number of otherwise unconnected properties of such questions without positing extraneous features. Consequences of the proposal include a new notion of question-specific contextuality, evidence for an inquisitive semantic condition on sluicing, and a potential general discourse restriction on

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Gregory, Peter, and Stephen Cresswell. "Domain Model Acquisition in the Presence of Static Relations in the LOP System." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 25 (April 8, 2015): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v25i1.13729.

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This paper addresses the problem of domain model acquisition from only action traces when the underlying domain model contains static relations. Domain model acquisition is the problem of synthesising a planning domain model from example plan traces and potentially other information, such as intermediate states. The LOCM and LOCMII domain model acquisition systems are highly effective at determining the dynamics of domain models with only plan traces as input (i.e. they do not rely on extra inputs such as predicate definitions, initial, final and intermediate states or invariants). Much of the

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Mankowitz, Poppy. "Triggering domain restriction." Mind & Language 34, no. 5 (2018): 563–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mila.12222.

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Li, Xing, та Joseph Sodroski. "The TRIM5α B-Box 2 Domain Promotes Cooperative Binding to the Retroviral Capsid by Mediating Higher-Order Self-Association". Journal of Virology 82, № 23 (2008): 11495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01548-08.

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ABSTRACT The retroviral restriction factor, TRIM5α, blocks infection of a spectrum of retroviruses soon after virus entry into the cell. TRIM5α consists of RING, B-box 2, coiled-coil, and B30.2(SPRY) domains. The B-box 2 domain is essential for retrovirus restriction by TRIM5α, but its specific function is unknown. We show here that the B-box 2 domain mediates higher-order self-association of TRIM5αrh oligomers. This self-association increases the efficiency of TRIM5α binding to the retroviral capsid, thus potentiating restriction of retroviral infection. The contribution of the B-box 2 domain

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Yap, Melvyn W., Mark P. Dodding, and Jonathan P. Stoye. "Trim-Cyclophilin A Fusion Proteins Can Restrict Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection at Two Distinct Phases in the Viral Life Cycle." Journal of Virology 80, no. 8 (2006): 4061–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.80.8.4061-4067.2006.

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ABSTRACT The Trim5α protein from several primates restricts retroviruses in a capsid (CA)-dependent manner. In owl monkeys, the B30.2 domain of Trim5 has been replaced by cyclophilin A (CypA) following a retrotransposition. Restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) by the resulting Trim5-CypA fusion protein depends on CA binding to CypA, suggesting both that the B30.2 domain might be involved in CA binding and that the tripartite RING motif, B-BOX, and coiled coil (RBCC) motif domain can function independently of the B30.2 domain in restriction. To investigate the potential of

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Sebastian, Sarah, Christian Grütter, Caterina Strambio de Castillia та ін. "An Invariant Surface Patch on the TRIM5α PRYSPRY Domain Is Required for Retroviral Restriction but Dispensable for Capsid Binding". Journal of Virology 83, № 7 (2009): 3365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00432-08.

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ABSTRACT TRIM5α is a retrovirus restriction factor in the host cell cytoplasm that blocks infection before provirus establishment. Restriction activity requires capsid (CA)-specific recognition by the PRYSPRY domain of TRIM5α. To better understand the restriction mechanism, nine charge-cluster-to-triple-alanine mutants in the TRIM5α PRYSPRY domain were assessed for CA-specific restriction activity. Five mutants distributed along the TRIM5α PRYSPRY primary sequence disrupted restriction activity against N-tropic murine leukemia virus and equine infectious anemia virus. Modeling of the TRIM5α PR

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Marques, Sandra M. P., Jean-Luc Veyrune, Ram R. Shukla, and Ajit Kumar. "Restriction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Rev Function in Murine A9 Cells Involves the Rev C-Terminal Domain." Journal of Virology 77, no. 5 (2003): 3084–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.5.3084-3090.2003.

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ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Rev and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Rex proteins are essential for the expression of viral structural proteins and productive infection. Both contain a nuclear export signal (NES) in their C-terminal domain and a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in their N-terminal domain. The NES and NLS are necessary for shuttling between nucleus and cytoplasm and are therefore indispensable for the transport of unspliced and singly spliced viral transcripts. HIV-1 Rev function is restricted in A9 cells, a murine fibroblast cell line,

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Dlala, Mohsen, and Abdallah Benabdallah. "Global Stabilization of Nonlinear Finite Dimensional System with Dynamic Controller Governed by 1 − d Heat Equation with Neumann Interconnection." Mathematics 10, no. 2 (2022): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10020227.

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This paper deals with the stabilization of a class of uncertain nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a dynamic controller governed by a linear 1−d heat partial differential equation (PDE). The control operates at one boundary of the domain of the heat controller, while at the other end of the boundary, a Neumann term is injected into the ODE plant. We achieve the desired global exponential stabilization goal by using a recent infinite-dimensional backstepping design for coupled PDE-ODE systems combined with a high-gain state feedback and domination approach. The stabilization

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McDonnell, Mollie M., Suzanne C. Karvonen, Amit Gaba, Ben Flath, Linda Chelico, and Michael Emerman. "Highly-potent, synthetic APOBEC3s restrict HIV-1 through deamination-independent mechanisms." PLOS Pathogens 17, no. 6 (2021): e1009523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009523.

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The APOBEC3 (A3) genes encode cytidine deaminase proteins with potent antiviral and anti-retroelement activity. This locus is characterized by duplication, recombination, and deletion events that gave rise to the seven A3s found in primates. These include three single deaminase domain A3s (A3A, A3C, and A3H) and four double deaminase domain A3s (A3B, A3D, A3F, and A3G). The most potent of the A3 proteins against HIV-1 is A3G. However, it is not clear if double deaminase domain A3s have a generalized functional advantage to restrict HIV-1. In order to test whether superior restriction factors c

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Mocanu, Marcelina. "Functional Inequalities for Metric-Preserving Functions with Respect to Intrinsic Metrics of Hyperbolic Type." Symmetry 13, no. 11 (2021): 2072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13112072.

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We obtain functional inequalities for functions which are metric-preserving with respect to one of the following intrinsic metrics in a canonical plane domain: hyperbolic metric or some restrictions of the triangular ratio metric, respectively, of a Barrlund metric. The subadditivity turns out to be an essential property, being possessed by every function that is metric-preserving with respect to the hyperbolic metric and also by the composition with some specific function of every function that is metric-preserving with respect to some restriction of the triangular ratio metric or of a Barrlu

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Ritchie, Katherine, and Henry Schiller. "Default domain restriction possibilities." Semantics and Pragmatics 17, no. 13 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.17.13.

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Stanley, Jason, and Zoltan Gendler Szabo. "On Quantifier Domain Restriction." Mind and Language 15, no. 2&3 (2000): 219–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0017.00130.

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Byrne, Paul F. "Have Post-Kelo Restrictions on Eminent Domain Influenced State Economic Development?" Economic Development Quarterly 31, no. 1 (2016): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242416671805.

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In 2005, the Supreme Court’s Kelo v. New London ruling reaffirmed governments’ right to use eminent domain for economic development purposes. Widespread public backlash over the ruling resulted in numerous states quickly passing laws restricting the use of eminent domain for such purposes. This study uses the swift and uneven response of state legislatures to the public outcry that followed Kelo to test the empirical question of whether restrictions on eminent domain affect states’ ability to fulfill their economic development goals. Results indicate that states that restricted the use of emin

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Purba, Fredrick Dermawan, Asteria Devy Kumalasari, Langgersari Elsari Novianti, Lenny Kendhawati, Afra Hafny Noer, and Retno Hanggarani Ninin. "Marriage and quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0256643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256643.

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COVID-19 pandemic has impacted people around the globe. Countries, including Indonesia, implemented large-scale social restrictions. Since marriage is found to be beneficial to people’s quality of life (QoL), the study aimed to examine the QoL of married people in Indonesia during a large-scale social restriction of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online cross-sectional survey using Qualtrics was conducted in June 2020. Respondents’ sociodemographic data, spouse data (as reported by the respondents), and pandemic-related data were collected, followed by QoL data, measured by WHQOOL-BREF. WHOQL-BREF

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POLTEROVICH, LEONID, and MIKHAIL SODIN. "Nodal inequalities on surfaces." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 143, no. 2 (2007): 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004107000175.

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AbstractGiven a Laplace eigenfunction on a surface, we study the distribution of its extrema on the nodal domains. It is classically known that the absolute value of the eigenfunction is asymptotically bounded by the 4th root of the eigenvalue. It turns out that the number of nodal domains where the eigenfunction has an extremum of such order, remains bounded as the eigenvalue tends to infinity. We also observe that certain restrictions on the distribution of nodal extrema and a version of the Courant nodal domain theorem are valid for a rather wide class of functions on surfaces. These restri

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Li, Yuan, Xing Li, Matthew Stremlau, Mark Lee та Joseph Sodroski. "Removal of Arginine 332 Allows Human TRIM5α To Bind Human Immunodeficiency Virus Capsids and To Restrict Infection". Journal of Virology 80, № 14 (2006): 6738–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00270-06.

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ABSTRACT Human TRIM5α (TRIM5αhu) only modestly inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and does not inhibit simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac). Alteration of arginine 332 in the TRIM5αhu B30.2 domain to proline, the residue found in rhesus monkey TRIM5α, has been shown to create a potent restricting factor for both HIV-1 and SIVmac. Here we demonstrate that the potentiation of HIV-1 inhibition results from the removal of a positively charged residue at position 332 of TRIM5αhu. The increase in restricting activity correlated with an increase in the ability of TRIM5αhu mutants

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JACKSON, MARCEL, and TIM STOKES. "MODAL RESTRICTION SEMIGROUPS: TOWARDS AN ALGEBRA OF FUNCTIONS." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 21, no. 07 (2011): 1053–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196711006844.

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Restriction semigroups model algebras of partial maps under composition and domain. Here we consider restriction semigroups for which the usual Boolean operations on domains are modeled. Such algebras are capable of modeling the usual modal operators considered in dynamic logic. Indeed adding a natural functional variant of union to the signature gives a deterministic version of the modal semirings of Möller and Struth, but also a monoidal version of the classical restriction categories of Cockett and Manes. Other operations modeled are intersection and (in the finite case) functional iteratio

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Banu, Roxana. "ASSUMING REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR TRANSNATIONAL TORTS: AN INTERSTATE AFFAIR? A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE CANADIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW TORT RULES." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 31, no. 1 (2013): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v31i1.4321.

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In Tolofson v. Jensen, the Supreme Court of Canada determined that in most cases the law of the place where the tort occurred has exclusive authority to regulate all legal aspects related to it. In developing this choice of law rule, the Supreme Court relied on an analogy between Private International Law and Public International law. This allows Private International Law to claim a structural, neutral function in the distribution of legislative authority in the international realm and to ignore both private law and public law considerations. To best reveal the way in which the Supreme Court i

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Huebert, David Nicolas Giuseppe, Atefeh Ghorbani, Shaw Yick Brian Lam, and Mani Larijani. "Coevolution of Lentiviral Vif with Host A3F and A3G: Insights from Computational Modelling and Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction." Viruses 17, no. 3 (2025): 393. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17030393.

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The evolutionary arms race between host restriction factors and viral antagonists provides crucial insights into immune system evolution and viral adaptation. This study investigates the structural and evolutionary dynamics of the double-domain restriction factors A3F and A3G and their viral inhibitor, Vif, across diverse primate species. By constructing 3D structural homology models and integrating ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR), we identified patterns of sequence diversity, structural conservation, and functional adaptation. Inactive CD1 (Catalytic Domain 1) domains displayed greate

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PEREL'MAN, M. E., and R. ENGLMAN. "SOME EXTENSIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF DISPERSION RELATIONS." Modern Physics Letters B 14, no. 25n26 (2000): 907–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984900001142.

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The rationale of dispersion relations (DR) is traced to von Neumann's "state properties" and is given a unifying formulation by the introduction of "equations of restriction". Some questions surrounding reciprocal relations in the time domain are discussed. Then, extensions of DR to multi-variable cases are formulated through extended "equations of restrictions", which may be exact or approximate. These equations are applied to nonlocal dielectrics (admitting of polariton modes), which are shown to obey (in general) light-cone causality, though cases might occur in which a modification of the

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Kuang Hock, Lim, Lim Hui Li, Teh Chien Huey, et al. "Support for smoke-free policy among Malaysian adults: findings from a population-based study." BMJ Open 9, no. 2 (2019): e020304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020304.

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ObjectivePublic opinion and support can be powerful mandates for smoke-free policy. However, the scarcity of evidence on public opinion among Malaysians necessitates further investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of support for smoke-free policy at various public domains and its associated factors among Malaysian adults.DesignData were derived from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, Malaysia (GATS-M). GATS-M is a nationwide study that employed a multistage, proportionate-to-size sampling strategy to select a representative sample of 5112 Malaysian adults aged 15 years

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Bokalo, M. M., and O. V. Domanska. "Initial-boundary value problem for higher-orders nonlinear elliptic-parabolic equations with variable exponents of the nonlinearity in unbounded domains without conditions at infinity." Matematychni Studii 59, no. 1 (2023): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/ms.59.1.86-105.

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Initial-boundary value problems for parabolic and elliptic-parabolic (that is degenerated parabolic) equations in unbounded domains with respect to the spatial variables were studied by many authors. It is well known that in order to guarantee the uniqueness of the solution of the initial-boundary value problems for linear and some nonlinear parabolic and elliptic-parabolic equations in unbounded domains we need some restrictions on behavior of solution as $|x|\to +\infty$ (for example, growth restriction of solution as $|x|\to +\infty$, or the solution to belong to some functional spaces).Not

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Race, D. "On the domains of minimal and maximal operators for regularisable singular differential expressions." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 121, no. 3-4 (1992): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500027852.

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SynopsisCertain classical differential expressions which are singular at a finite end-point (or at an interior point) can be represented as regular, scalar quasi-differential expressions, the best-known examples being the Boyd Equation and Laplace Tidal Wave Equation. We show here that in all such cases the domains of the minimal and maximal operators in the appropriate weighted Hilbert space , for the regularised expression, coincide with the corresponding domains for the expression in its original, singular form.This is contrasted with a known property of the corresponding expression domains

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Bishop, Kate N., Gulnahar B. Mortuza, Steven Howell, Melvyn W. Yap, Jonathan P. Stoye, and Ian A. Taylor. "Characterization of an Amino-Terminal Dimerization Domain from Retroviral Restriction Factor Fv1." Journal of Virology 80, no. 16 (2006): 8225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00395-06.

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ABSTRACT The Fv1 protein is an endogenous factor in mice that confers resistance to infection by certain classes of murine leukemia virus, a phenomenon referred to as restriction. The mechanism of restriction is not understood, and the low endogenous level of Fv1 in cells has prevented any biochemical or biophysical analysis of the protein. We have now purified recombinant Fv1n protein from a baculovirus system and demonstrate that Fv1 exists in a multimeric form. Furthermore, we have mapped the position of two domains within the protein using limited proteolysis. Biophysical characterization

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