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Journal articles on the topic 'Restructuring of the external debt'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bublyk, Yevhen, Svitlana Brus, and Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta. "Prospects and obstacles to the restructuring of Ukraine’s external state obligations in the conditions of war." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2022, no. 2 (2022): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2022.02.007.

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The article analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s external debt liabilities for the period from 2011 to 2021 and in the period since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. It is determined that the amount of state external liabilities, taking into account projected data, may exceed 70% of this country’s GDP, which will become the dominant form of both attracting financial resources to the state budget and threatening the state security. The authors provide an assessment of the difficulties of restructuring the external debt in terms of the specific weight of the creditor and the weight of sho

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Svitlana Brus, and Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta. "Prospects and obstacles to the restructuring of Ukraine’s external state obligations in the conditions of war." Economy and forecasting 2022, no. 2 (2022): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2022.02.005.

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The article analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s external debt liabilities for the period from 2011 to 2021 and in the period since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. It is determined that the amount of state external liabilities, taking into account projected data, may exceed 70% of this country’s GDP, which will become the dominant form of both attracting financial resources to the state budget and threatening the state security. The authors provide an assessment of the difficulties of restructuring the external debt in terms of the specific weight of the creditor and the weight of sho

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3

Grigorian, David. "RESTRUCTURING DOMESTIC SOVEREIGN DEBT: FISCAL SAVINGS AND FINANCIAL STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS." Social Science and Law Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies 10, no. 1 (2023): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ssljprds.v10.i1.06.

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Sovereign domestic debt restructurings (DDRs) have become more common in recent years and touched upon a growing share of total public debt. This, however, should not come as a surprise. While the market for international (i.e., foreign law) sovereign debt securities has a volume of roughly $1 trillion, the total outstanding amount of domestic securities is about 40 times as large. In Emerging markets and developing economies, where debt restructuring is likelier to happen, the share of domestic debt in total debt has risen from 31 to 46 percent from 2000 to 2020. During 1990–2020, there were

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Zhylinskyi, Andriy I. "Ukrainian Realities of Sovereign Debt Restructuring through the Lens of Historical Retrospect." Business Inform 7, no. 558 (2024): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-7-371-378.

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Geopolitical challenges and socioeconomic upheavals, which intensified as a result of the armed military aggression unleashed by the russian federation, significantly complicated the process of forming the revenue part of the State budget and caused a significant increase in public expenditures, which led to a budget deficit and the inability of Ukraine to service its sovereign debt obligations in the form of Eurobonds. Therefore, there was a need to restructure sovereign debt obligations. The problem statement of the article includes determining the prerequisites and evaluating the prospects

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Kukel, Galina. "World Experience in Regulating External Debt in Conditions of Financial and Economic Instability." Modern Economics 32, no. 1 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v32(2022)-06.

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Abstract. Introduction. This article is devoted to the state of public global public debt and new approaches towards its regulation in both developed and developing countries. The theoretical and methodological bases of effective external debt management are considered in the paper. Globalization of the world economy and finance has led to increasing of funds raised in the international debt market and strengthened its part in the system of world finance. Purpose. The subject of this research is public debt in different groups of countries. Analysis of the situation with global public debt and

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О.В., Олійник, та Олійник А.О. "ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦІЇ ЗАБОРГОВАНОСТІ ЗА ЄВРООБЛІГАЦІЯМИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ БАНКІВ: ТЕОРІЯ ТА ПРАКТИКА". ЗБІРНИК НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦЬ ХАРКІВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМЕНІ Г.С. СКОВОРОДИ "ЕКОНОМІКА", № 15 (19 липня 2015): 95–123. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20708.

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The article highlights the essence, basicshapes, types, schemas and models of restructuring of external debt Ukrainian banks in Eurobond issues. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of various embodiments of the procedure of restructuring of bank debt on Eurobonds in view of their widespread use in the world. The article identifies the necessity and value of restructuring debt on Eurobonds Ukrainian banks. The the impact on the activities of the ukrainian financial institutionson on international debt capital markets in the post-crisis period are analyzes in the artikle. The article descri

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РАЗІНЬКОВА, Міла. "АНАЛІЗ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ТЕОРІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗОВНІШНІМ ДЕРЖАВНИМ БОРГОМ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 304, № 2(2) (2022): 413–19. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-304-2(2)-65.

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The article develops the theoretical principles of determining the trends in the development of the theory of management of external public debt. The existing studies on the theory of external public debt management are analyzed. In order to implement bibliometric analysis, a number of specialized methods and tools were used (built-in database tools Scopus та Web of Science, VosViewer, Google Trends, Publish or Perish). Considering the large number of scientific works devoted to external public debt, an in-depth cluster analysis was conducted in order to identify the main thematic groups prese

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Kausar, Syed Waqas Ali, Rizwan Ali, and Tariq Ahmed Khan. "The Impact of Foreign Debt on the Economy of Pakistan." Global Economics Review VII, no. II (2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(vii-ii).02.

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From the Nineteen Eighties to the present, Pakistan's mounting debts have been the subject of debate and consideration by policy makers and economists. Unfortunately, foreign debt is one of the biggest significant issues which downsize Pakistan’s Economy. This study aimed to investigate the effects of external debt restructuring on the country's economic system. The objective was to study the various factors that affect Pakistan's economy, such as external debt, growth,saving, and foreign direct investment. Annual panel data was taken from the World Bank and used to manipulate the results. Ext

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Hishow, Ognian N. "Russia's external debt: infinite rescheduling?☆." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34, no. 1 (2001): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(00)00026-x.

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Since Russia defaulted on her sovereign domestic debt in the aftermath of the August 1998 crisis, questions were raised as to whether she would do the same for her huge external liabilities. Creditors worry about the possibility that Moscow will try to confront them either with a unilateral moratorium or will try to achieve an “infinite” debt restructuring. The latter would eventually mean the same since the original claims would not be serviced, but kept on the books whereas written off claims get erased. Given the economic resources of that country such a solution cannot be recommended despi

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Wu, Hao. "A Study on the Historical Roots and Coping Strategies of Argentina's External Debt Crisis." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 161, no. 1 (2025): 110–15. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19893.

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At present, the scale and impact of the external debt crisis in debt-troubled countries worldwide have gradually become the focus of international attention. Among them, Argentina's external debt crisis has become a widely discussed economic issue due to its severity and recurrence. This paper combs and studies the 2001 Argentine external debt crisis, analyzes in detail the historical roots and current situation of the crisis, and proposes corresponding solutions based on this. First, this paper combines domestic and international backgrounds to discover the imbalanced economic structure, impe

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Ahmed Abu Bakr, F. A. "Analysis of structure of a public debt of the countries of Latin America." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(29) (April 28, 2013): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-2-29-228-231.

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The article addresses the problem of public debt restructuring in seven largest countries of Latin America. Over the last decade there has been a steady decline in nations’ external debt liabilities. This process was originated by two main contributors: worsening borrowing conditions on the world credit market, encouraging governments to deleverage their external credit position, and a solid financial standing underpinned by a positive external environment. It is LAC-7 countries’ strong fiscal position that propelled the development of national debt market and attracted international investors

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12

Borusiuk, Olena. "As to the Issue of Restructuring of External Debt of Ukraine." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 4, no. 4 (2015): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2015-04-26-31.

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Demianchuk, Olha, and Olha Panova. "DEBT SECURITY OF UKRAINE." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 32(60) (2024): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2024-32(60)-69-74.

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This study scrutinizes Ukraine’s debt security amidst internal and external challenges, including war impacts and geopolitical shifts. It dissects the escalation of national debt and its configuration, focusing on repercussions for the economy and national equilibrium. Recommendations are proposed for expediting economic growth, refining debt administration, and equilibrating the debt acquisition framework. Background: From 2009 to January 2024, Ukraine witnessed its state debt mushroom from UAH 316,884.6 million to a staggering UAH 5,154.47 billion. Notably, external liabilities constituted 6

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14

Ali Haider Saleem. "Debt Servicing of Pakistan: Capitalising on Chinese Investment." Strategic Studies 40, no. 1 (2020): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.040.01.0087.

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Pakistan has several times turned to external sources for development and economic restructuring purposes. The amount of debt Pakistan has accumulated over the years is now becoming a serious challenge. Moreover, Pakistan has been unable to utilise the borrowed resources efficiently which has placed the economy under financial stress. This paper will examine how the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) can offer support in overcoming the mounting external debt problem of the country. It will look at various aspects of CPEC which can help Pakistan generate foreign exchange earnings and reduc

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15

Gollagari, Ramakrishna, and PraveenaSri Perini. "External Debt and Economic Growth of BRICS Nations: How can BRICS Integration help them?" BRICS Journal of Economics 5, no. 3 (2024): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.5.e129299.

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This study examines the relationship between external debt and economic growth in the BRICS countries. It explores how BRICS integration can aid these economies and newly joined countries in solving the debt problem. Using the latest panel data techniques and country experiences, we employed the panel mean group method (PMG) and interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) for South Africa, who joined in 2010. Results show a negative relationship between external debt and economic growth at the group level, with mixed results for individual countries. Using individual country experiences, valid imp

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16

Cherednyk, Anna. "Theoretical principles of enterprise`s restructuring in the conditions of digitalization of the economy." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 8, no. 3 (2023): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-3-57.

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The article justified the relevance of investigating the phenomenon of "restructuring" in the context of the profound impact of the digitization of economic processes on the activities of domestic enterprises. Instances of inefficient operation of individual units within these enterprises became more frequent, reducing profit or its absence. An analysis of recent sources and publications indicated that modern business conditions, particularly economic digitization, must be fully considered. The article explores existing definitions of the concept of enterprise restructuring. It proposes unders

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17

Sultana, Abeda. "A comprehensive overview of the external debt history of Bangladesh." International Journal of Asian Social Science 15, no. 5 (2025): 54–69. https://doi.org/10.55493/5007.v15i5.5433.

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This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Bangladesh’s external debt, utilizing secondary data spanning from the year of the country's independence in 1971 to 2023. The data sources for this analysis include reputable institutions such as the Ministry of Finance of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bank (the central bank), and the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI). The paper employs trend analysis, utilizing diverse tables, graphs, and computations conducted by the authors, to evaluate the determinants and patterns of external debt in Bangladesh. The findings reveal that both the budg

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18

Feridhanusetyawan, Tubagus, and Mari Pangestu. "Managing Indonesia's Debt." Asian Economic Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): 128–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2003.2.3.128.

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This paper investigates how Indonesia should manage its massive debt burden arising from the Asian financial crisis, which led to increased external debt and, more significantly, increased domestic debt related to the country's bank restructuring program. Indonesia's enormous outstanding debt puts pressure on the balance of payments, causes severe budget constraints, and creates a huge future debt burden that brings with it the risks of illiquidity and default. The following measures are recommended for an effective debt management program: encourage rapid growth and ensure macroeconomic stabi

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19

Mosley, Layna, and B. Peter Rosendorff. "The Unfolding Sovereign Debt Crisis." Current History 122, no. 840 (2023): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2023.122.840.9.

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Following the 2008 global financial crisis, years of low interest rates provided a rare opportunity for many developing nations to borrow in international markets—whether issuing bonds in their own currencies, securing loans from private-sector banks and commodity traders, or borrowing from China, which emerged as a dominant official creditor. Developing countries’ overall external debt rose to a record level during this period. As central banks raise interest rates sharply to counter a global rise in inflation, many of these countries are at risk of default. The mix of public and private cred

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20

Kondo, Illenin, Astghik Mkhitaryan, and César Sosa-Padilla. "Borrowing from China and Sovereign Credit Risk." AEA Papers and Proceedings 114 (May 1, 2024): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20241068.

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China's lending to developing nations has surged since the mid-2000s, making it these nations' largest official creditor. Contracts frequently feature unique terms, indicating China's substantial privileges as a lender. However, other lenders are also involved. We examine how these lending relationships with China affect access to credit from international bondholders. Combining data on external marketable debt and prices with Chinese lending data, we find that Chinese funding events decrease marketable debt issuance and sovereign yields. Conversely, debt restructuring with China leads to high

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Researcher. "LEVERAGING AI TO TACKLE FINANCIAL DISTRESS: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH." International Journal of Computer Engineering and Technology (IJCET) 15, no. 4 (2024): 358–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255200.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in predicting and mitigating financial distress for individuals and businesses. This article explores various AI techniques employed in financial management, including early warning systems, liquidity management, debt restructuring, personalized financial planning, and continuous monitoring strategies. AI-powered models have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in predicting financial distress, with some achieving up to 86.4% accuracy in corporate financial distress prediction. These systems utilize advanced algorithms, such as Long Short

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Özker, Ahmet Niyazi. "THE PUBLIC DEBT PHENOMENON IN FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, AND FINANCIAL DEVIATIONS IN SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 10, no. 7 (2022): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i7.2022.4692.

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In this study, we attempt to put forth the sustainability phenomenon, an empirical that occurs a significant fiscal impact on developing countries, which aim to reach the desired economic growth levels. Sustainability of public fiscal balances, especially in terms of debt policies, refers to a structural impact mechanism that means paying debts without default and restructuring them without risk in a period when the payment and redemption deadlines have come, especially in terms of external debts. This mechanism of influence is also expressed in the restructuring of a financial process, which

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Bogdan, Tetiana. "Debt sustainability analysis and its policy implications for Ukraine." Public and Municipal Finance 13, no. 2 (2024): 204–19. https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(2).2024.17.

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Since the outbreak of the russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine’s public debt has risen sharply, and debt sustainability turned out to be a matter of concern. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive debt sustainability analysis (DSA) for Ukraine, focusing on probabilistic judgments about the trajectory of public debt, the government’s gross financing needs in the 2025–2028 period, and essential policy measures to prevent an unsustainable debt situation. The DSA incorporates references to quantitative debt-related benchmarks and assessments of performing a debt treatment and changing the structu

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Prince, Ofosu Appiah, and Amu Otoo Nii. "Impact of Debt Accumulation and Debt Restructuring on the Pension Space: A Case of Ghana." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 3, no. 09 (2024): 1145–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691011.

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The Ghanaian economy has experienced persistent accumulation of public debt over the past decades. Debt Servicingover the years usually causes distress to the domestic economy whilst several external interventions seem to be beneficial only fora short while due to controversial fiscal and monetary policy decisions of successive governments. The recent financial sector cleanup followed by the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine war have exacerbated the country’s debt burden whichhas culminated in a domestic debt restructuring programme aimed at securing an IMF bailout.

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Tolulope Ogundipe, Somto Emmanuel Ewim, and Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya. "Developing theoretical models for effective debt service management in high-volatility industries: a focus on risk mitigation and financial stability in the oil and gas sector." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 6, no. 10 (2024): 1926–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i10.1666.

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Effective debt service management is crucial for maintaining financial stability and mitigating risks in high-volatility industries, particularly in the oil and gas sector. This abstract explores the development of theoretical models aimed at enhancing debt service management practices in such industries. The oil and gas sector is inherently exposed to price volatility, geopolitical uncertainties, and regulatory challenges, necessitating robust strategies for managing debt obligations. This review emphasizes the importance of integrating risk mitigation techniques into debt service management

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Prokopchuk, Oksana A., and Iryna V. Horbachova. "Diplomatic Support of Ukraine's Foreign Public Debt." Business Inform 2, no. 541 (2023): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-2-197-203.

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The purpose of the article is to substantiate the measures regarding diplomatic support of the Ukraine's foreign public debt in the conditions of a critical budget deficit. The analytical basis of the proposals are the results of the assessment of trends in the development of international flows of debt capital and the world experience of diplomatic assistance to countries in the process of overcoming their debt crisis. It has been established that the process of international movement of loan capital, in which countries are active participants regardless of the economic development level, is

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CHEBERYAKO, Oksana, and Dariia HERUS. "THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ON UKRAINE’S DEBT SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF FULL-SCALE WAR." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(82) (2025): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2025.01.069.

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Introduction. In the current situation of global economic challenges and military threats, the issue of financial stability and debt security of the state is particularly relevant. Ukraine, which has been in a state of large-scale war since 2022, faces unprecedented challenges in the field of public finances. A significant increase in military spending, the destruction of vital infrastructure, and a decline in economic activity pose a threat to the country’s debt sustainability. In this situation, international financial support remains not only a tool for overcoming the current financial cris

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Bondaruk, T. H., L. M. Bohrinovtseva, and O. S. Bondaruk. "Methodological Approaches to Optimizing the Debt Policy of Ukraine in the Financial Security Context." Statistics of Ukraine 108, no. 1 (2025): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(108)2025.01.02.

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The article underscores the relevance of studies devoted to problems of debt policy in Ukraine from its optimization perspective. The need to reform the domestic debt policy on the basis of advanced methodological approaches is substantiated. The current state of the public debt in Ukraine was analyzed, with outlining the main macroeconomic factors determining its growth and justifying the necessity in elaborating effective strategies for management of public borrowing. It is emphasized that keeping the financial system stable requires a rational utilization of debt resources, a decreased depe

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Lee, Hyun-Chool, and Youngbin Choi. "Application of Article 6-Linked Debt-for-Climate Swap for the Clean Energy Transition in Africa." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177818.

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This study presents an innovative financial model that integrates the debt-for-climate swap mechanism with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, specifically designed to support Africa’s transition to clean energy. The model connects debt-for-climate swaps with the creation of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs), offering mutual benefits for both debtor and creditor nations. This approach aims to improve the debt sustainability of African countries while strengthening their climate resilience by combining Article 6 of the Paris Agreement with Official Development Assistance (OD

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Zawiślińska, Izabela. "Problem długu publicznego w państwach Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 4 (December 3, 2012): 11–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2012.4.1.

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Public debt and the increasing indebtedness of states is not a new phenomenon even in the context of bankruptcy of state. In the past we have already experienced internal and external state insolvency. What causes today’s increase in preoccupation with external bankruptcy, except for global dimension of debt, is a change in its structure. An increasing number of states uses foreign debt to finance budget and trade imbalances. This tendency is observed among developing as well as developed states, including Economic and Monetary Union member states. The increase in external debt is in large par

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Hrustic, Hasiba. "The impact of loans from international financial institutions on the economy of Serbia." Medjunarodni problemi 63, no. 1 (2011): 160–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1101160h.

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The rapid foreign credit growth has been one of the main drivers of growth in Serbia in recent years. As growth has accelerated, the Serbian economy has become burdened with considerable external imbalances and current account deficits. As a result of the growing debt financing of the external deficit, the foreign debt rose to 22.7 billion EUR in late December 2009. Since the gains from privatization in the 2008-2010 period are not means of servicing the loans that could be counted on in the long run, the issue of sustaining the existing dynamics of paying off the foreign loan has been brought

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Marhasova, Viktoriya H., and Maksym V. Dubyna. "Attraction of Debt Financial Resources in the Foreign Market: The Experience of Ukraine." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 56 (2023): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2023-2-224-230.

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The current macroeconomic and political situation in Ukraine is characterized by instability and impact of a number of adverse factors. In such circumstances, Ukraine's debt relations are focused on the increased need to attract financing. At the same time, because of the ongoing war, Ukraine's expenses are constantly and rapidly growing. The revenue side of the budget under such conditions is limited. Today it is impossible to adhere to the chosen strategic benchmark – reducing the share of the external public debt and loans in foreign currency. The article is aimed at studying the practical

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BOHDAN, Ivan, and Anastasiia SVIRIDOVSKA. "Restructuring of external public debt in 2015 and its consequences for the fiscal space in Ukraine." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2019, no. 284 (2019): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2019.07.052.

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Zavystovska, Hanna, and Kostiantyn Zakhozhai. "State Credit and its Role in the Formation of Budget Revenues Under Martial Law Conditions." Economics: time realities 2, no. 78 (2025): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15426236.

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The article examines the main approaches to defining the concept of «state credit». It analyses the latest trends in Ukraine's total debt to both domestic and external creditors. The sources of state debt coverage and the primary methods of its management are identified. The article highlights that in recent years, trends in budget lending in Ukraine have been shaped by a range of depressive factors, including the Anti-Terrorist Operation, the COVID-19 pandemic, the global crisis, and the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022. It concludes that the prospects for the development of bu

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35

Pavlenko, N. V. "Ukraine’s debt security in the context of military conflict." Law and Safety 90, no. 3 (2023): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.3.13.

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In the context of military conflict, security issues come to the fore in all spheres of state life. As the combat capability of the army largely depends on the financing of its needs, the problem of finding additional financial resources is becoming more acute. However, the economy is currently unable to cope with this task due to the destruction of the material and technical base and logistics routes, military mobilisation of some employees, the outflow of labour resources abroad and other factors resulting from the armed aggression. Therefore, the search for ways to improve debt security in

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Covalschi, Tatiana, and Sebastian Lazăr. "The Sustainability of Public Finances in Republic of Moldova Under EU Fiscal Rules." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 63, no. 2 (2016): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2016-0112.

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This paper analyses public finances sustainability in the Republic of Moldova under the European Union fiscal rules, by estimating the structural budget balance indicator using a three steps methodology. We concluded that, except for 2009, the Republic of Moldova complies with the Maastricht numerical fiscal rule; however it does not comply with the new fiscal rules regarding the structural deficit and public expenditures growth that had been set by the Fiscal Compact. The fact that budget deficits and public debt had been sustainable was mainly because of the concessions made by the external

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Ashot, Matevosyan, and Grigoryan Ani. "Assessment of the analysis of the sustainability of the RA public debt according to the MAC DSA methodology of the International Monetary Fund." ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY DISCOVERIES 68, no. 1 (2022): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237359.

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Sustainability of the public debt is a necessary condition for macroeconomic stability and long-term economic growth. However, in order to be sustainable, the government must service the debt without declaring insolvency, renegotiating the terms of the debt or restructuring the debt, as well as without introducing unrealistic big pressure into economic policy. Regardless of the debt and the burden of its servicing, over the past decade, the RA Government has managed to service the public debt of the RA on time and in full. However, this circumstance is not enough for full-fledge

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Devlin, Robert. "Economic restructuring in Latin America in the face of the foreign debt and the external transfer problem." CEPAL Review 1987, no. 32 (1987): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/53c26a80-en.

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Harun, Abdifatah Dahir. "The Impact of High Government Debt on Economic Development in Somalia." Multidisciplinary Journal of Horseed International University (MJHIU) 2, no. 1 (2024): 171–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59336/qtapzx83.

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This study focuses on the impact of high government debt on economic development in Somalia. The specific objectives of the study encompass: to examine the impact of high government debt on Somalia's economic development, to explore the strategies that can be used to mitigate the negative impact of high government debt on economic development in Somalia and to evaluate the role of international financial institutions in managing high government in Somalia. This study employed descriptive research design and quantitative research method to investigate the impact of heavily-indebted on rebuildin

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Hryhoriev, Hennadii. "Sovereign debt and post-war Ukrainian economic growth – system dynamics approach." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 8, no. 1 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2023.8.1.32-39.

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The aim of the article is to examine the post-war national economy, notably overburdened with significant war expenditures and the effects of sovereign debt restructuring in a wartime period. The research uses system dynamics modelling methods, operates with S-shaped growth, overshoot and collapse dynamic patterns. The oscillation patterns of behaviour have been used to demonstrate the scenario options of possible external debt minimization.The dynamic hypothesis about non-linear behaviour of post-war debt trajectory has revealed the intrinsic growth rate in debt-dependent economy and the infl

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Adamus, Rafał. "What are the Challenges to the Insolvency Law in the 21st Century?" Societas et Iurisprudentia 9, no. 3 (2021): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31262/1339-5467/2021/9/3/99-117.

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The paper is an essay about possible ways of further development of the insolvency law. If the law is expected to meet global current social needs, then the law will be subject to significant changes, along with the changing world. The digital revolution is also ahead of the insolvency law. It is difficult to anticipate all possible directions of changes; however, there are some areas where remarkable amendments will have to take place. The paper starts with a short description of the development of the insolvency law over ages. It is an introduction to the problem of possible changes in axiol

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Setyowati, Widhy. "Strategi Manajemen Sebagai Faktor Mitigasi Dalam Penerimaan Opini Audit Studi Empirik pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia." MAKSIMUM 4, no. 2 (2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/mki.4.2.2014.27-37.

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This research aims to provide emprical evidence upon the research questions proposed by conducting measurement of the hypothesis on the influence of the management strategy as mitigation factor in predicting the acceptance of GCO that involves financial based strategy such as sale of common stock strategy, issuing new debt restructure, and sale of fixed asset. Whereas, non financial strategy that is expansionist and oriented to external market that will be studied as mitigation factor includes cooperative strategy or long term contract strategy and new product development strategy or expansion

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Sirait, Ahmad Rahbani Sulaiman, Dewi Pebriyani, and Intan Nurbaiti Fawziah. "LEVERAGE RISK ANALYSIS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PT. ANGKASA PURA I (Persero) and PT. ANGKASA PURA II (Persero)." JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) 10, no. 1 (2025): 156–66. https://doi.org/10.35457/josar.v10i1.4418.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted financial stability across industries, including the aviation sector. PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) and PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) have faced increased debt levels, necessitating an analysis of leverage risk in their financial performance. This study aims to assess the companies' leverage conditions and identify potential risk mitigation strategies using Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as analytical tools. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed, utilizing secondary data from 2017 to 2020. The analysis focuses on

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Hbur, Zoriana, Nazariy Liashuk, Oleksandr Blyshchyk, and Volodymyr Mykytiuk. "ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR FOR UKRAINE AND PATHS TO POST-WAR RECOVERY." Journal of International Legal Communication 15, no. 4 (2024): 7–21. https://doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2024.15.4.pp.7-21.

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The article analyzes the economic repercussions of the war on Ukraine, particularly examining critical economic indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rates, labor market dynamics, currency stability, and external debt obligations. The study highlights significant disruptions caused by military actions initiated in 2014 and severely intensified by Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. Key findings indicate substantial declines in GDP, exacerbated inflationary pressures, heightened unemployment rates, and currency devaluation. Despite these severe setbacks, the research emph

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Peter, Idoko. "The Impact of Public Sector Restructuring On the Economy." GIS Business 14, no. 4 (2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i4.5083.

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This research examined the impact of public sector restructuring on the economy. Secondary source of information was used for the study. The findings from the study shows that public sector restructuring draws our attention to the issues affecting the smooth implementation of restructuring efforts especially in the developing countries. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the attainment of the planned resource allocation and the economy, the relationship between efficiency and booming economy, the relationship between functional organization and the relationship between accurat

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Peter, Idoko. "The Impact of Public Sector Restructuring On the Economy." GIS Business 14, no. 4 (2019): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i4.5121.

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This research examined the impact of public sector restructuring on the economy. Secondary source of information was used for the study. The findings from the study shows that public sector restructuring draws our attention to the issues affecting the smooth implementation of restructuring efforts especially in the developing countries. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the attainment of the planned resource allocation and the economy, the relationship between efficiency and booming economy, the relationship between functional organization and the relationship between accurat

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Buchheit, Lee C., and Mitu Gulati. "Avoiding a lost decade—an interim update." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 39, no. 2 (2023): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grad014.

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Abstract All sovereign debt restructurings are inherently messy, expensive, exasperating, time-consuming, and contentious. These are the familiar pathologies in the international system to resolve unsustainable sovereign debts. But the period since the onset of the Covid-19 crisis has revealed (to use a term we all learned during pandemic lockdowns) several new co-morbidities. These include a breakdown in the ability of the major external creditor groups (traditional Paris Club lenders, non-Paris Club bilateral creditors like China and bondholders) to coordinate their debt relief efforts, the

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Radionov, Yurii. "udget deficit: causes, consequences, ways of covering." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2024, no. 6 (2024): 54–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.06.054.

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Introduction. Problems with filling the budget, in the conditions of war, are threatening due to the limitation of financial resources for the army needs and other areas important for the country, which affects the possibility of loss of solvency and dependence on internal and external loans from creditors. Problem Statement. The only right way for the economy is to find alternative sources of covering budget deficit, as well as maintaining a balance between the levels of loan and non-loan receipts in order to prevent default in the future. This determines the importance and relevance of this

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Usman, Owolabi, and Olaleye Arulogun. "Impact of Fiscal Policy and Oil Price Shocks on Sectoral Output Growth in Nigeria (Evidence from Industrial sector)." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistical Analysis 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511755.

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<em>This study looked at the impact of Nigeria's fiscal policy and oil price shocks on industrial production growth. This study relied on secondary data.The relevant data was obtained from the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).The multiple regression results showed that the computed F-statistic with corresponding probability value (F (6, 17) = 1472.99, Prob > F = 0.0000) and adjusted R<sup>2 </sup>(0.9965), showed that government expenditure (β =.5088284), oil price shocks (β =.0078315),Government Revenue (β=.3576268),Foreign exchange rate (β

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Reniwurwarin, Alfin Mubin, Ronald Saija, and Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur Pailit Untuk Mewujudkan Asas Kelangsungan Usaha Pada Masa Covid-19." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 8 (2024): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i8.2470.

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Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has had so many impacts on social life, especially in the economic field, many debtors are experiencing difficulties in paying their debts because of Covid-19, Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations as a settlement of bankruptcy disputes becomes alternative in the debtor's efforts so that the debtor gets out of bankruptcy and can resume his business.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors that led to debtors going bankrupt during the Covid-19 period and efforts to protect

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