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Academic literature on the topic 'Réticulation sous rayonnement UV'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réticulation sous rayonnement UV"
Chader, Henni, and Hocine Gacem. "Impact of solar radiation on health." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 7, no. 2 (November 9, 2020): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2020.7219.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réticulation sous rayonnement UV"
Jego, Lucas. "Développement de formulations à base de polyoléfines pour la réalisation de feuilles réticulables sous faisceau ionisant et non ionisant." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS042.
Full textThe Chomarat company manufactures polyolefin based sheets for automotive parts. These sheets are grained in order to give them a particular surface pattern which represents an important psycho-sensory aspect for consumers. The grained sheets must be thermoformed to give them the shape of the rigid structure on which they will be set in place. The thermoforming step is proceeded at high temperature and is therefore a critical step of this process. Indeed, while being deformed in temperature, the stretching of the material tends to distort the grained pattern in a non-homogeneous way and even to cancel it. In order to obtain materials that give an acceptable retention of the pattern after being thermoformed, the grained sheet must be partially crosslinked. This thesis work aims to develop crosslinkable formulations that are able to achieve this challenge. Two crosslinking methods have been considered: crosslinking using electron beam (EB) irradiation or UV irradiation. This last method is a pioneering crosslinking pathway in this industrial field. Terpolymers of ethylene-propylene-diene monomers (EPDM) have chemical structures that promote crosslinking. The effect of irradiation (EB or UV) on these elastomers, as well as on their blends with polypropylene (PP) have been studied. The characterisations have been mainly monitored using rheological measurements, gel contents measurements and crosslinking densities calculations. Firstly, only the effects of EB irradiation on EPDM and other types of elastomers have been investigated. Then, the effects of UV irradiation have been studied through a modelling study on low mass oligomers chosen to mimic the behaviour of EPDM double bonds. The different formulations studied were composed of an oligomer, a multifunctional monomer acting as a crosslinker and a photoinitiator allowing the crosslinking. Following this study, the best photoinitiator/crosslinking agent couples were transposed to EPDM, using firstly a low mass EPDM then a high mass one frequently used in formulations in industrial fields. At last, the effects on the photocrosslinking efficiency of adding first PP then pigments and anti-UV agents have been examined
Follain, Nadège. "Mélanges miscibles à base d'amidon : relations Formulations / Propriétés." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMS009.
Full textThe aim of this study was to understand and improve mechanical properties of plasticized starch based-materials in the presence of low amounts of additives. The methodology used relied on the use of a graphic allowing the comparison of ultimate strength and strain : each material is compared to a family of material which mechanical properties are drawn up from different plasticized starches at 57 % R. H. In the first time, classical formulations described in the literature (in comparable conditions) have been tested. A smoothing of mechanical performances which are similar to simple plasticized starch based-material family has been noted. Strategies developped in this work are based on (1) modification of molecular weight distribution by (i) adding (physical, grafted) linear compatible polymers as PVA (creation of physical entanglements favouring long distance interactions), by (ii) " photolengthening " soluble starch and on (2) substitution of the plasticizer (glycerol) by a plasticizing oligomer (PVA) minimising the formation of clusters and developing average distance interactions. The modification of distribution lead to a general improvement of ultimate strain without important loss of strength. The plasticization by PVA allows an appreciable increase of ultimate strength. These strategies have principally involved PVA use in blend with starch. Except for mechanical properties, preferential interactions between starch and PVA lead to unusual behaviours : drastic diminution of hydrophily, higher reactivity of the blend under UV irradiation
Chan, Chi Linda. "Réticulation sous micro-ondes de résines polyester insaturé." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT009G.
Full textMasse, François. "Cinétique de photolyse d’oxydes d’azote sous rayonnement UV." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9795.
Full textZuchowicz-Arnaud, Iwona. "Polymérisation de l'acrylamide sous rayonnement réactivité de photoamorceurs solubles dans l'eau sous excitation UV /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610947q.
Full textZuchowicz-Arnaud, Iwona. "Polymérisation de l'acrylamide sous rayonnement : réactivité de photoamorceurs solubles dans l'eau sous excitation UV." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0059.
Full textYaghdjian, Laurence. "Etude des mécanismes de transformation de matériaux céramiques sous l'influence d'un rayonnement UV intense." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11015.
Full textRocco, Caroline. "Polymérisation sous rayonnement UV et lumière naturelle de réseaux de polymères interpénétrés pour des revêtements auto-régénérants." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH8175.
Full textInterpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) combine properties of their different components. They exhibit high mechanical strength, good thermal stability and chemical resistance. They are thus interesting to overcome the limitations of stand-alone networks. One of the easy and efficient ways to produce IPNs involves light curing. Considering these features, photocured IPNs are very attractive materials for functional polymeric surfaces in the coating industry. This thesis reports the development of hydrophobic coatings showing self-replenishing properties upon surface damage. This concept relies on the segregation of functional groups chemically bound to a light-cured IPN network towards the surface, thanks to the energy difference between surface and bulk. Surface functionality self-repairing mechanism requires a homogeneous distribution and a sufficient mobility of functional groups in the polymeric network. Self-replenishing hydrophobic surfaces based on a UV-cured acrylate network have been firstly developed in order to demonstrate the proof of concept. In a second part, UV and visible-light cured IPNs combining two polymers (acrylates and epoxides) with low and high Tgs (self-replenishing together with mechanical resistance), showing different morphologies have been investigated. Finally, self-replenishing hydrophobic surfaces with enhanced Tg more suitable for industrial applications have been obtained
Legeay, Gérard. "Couches minces amorphes d'ITO : caractérisation, structure, évolution et fonctionnalisation sous rayonnements UV." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567155.
Full textBlanc, Denise. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du séchage et de la réticulation sous rayonnement infrarouge d'une peinture de type epoxy-amine à base aqueuse sur support métallique." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10180.
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