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Journal articles on the topic 'Retinal display'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Pryor, Homer L., Thomas A. Furness, and Erik Viirre. "The Virtual Retinal Display: A new Display Technology using Scanned Laser Light." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 22 (1998): 1570–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804202208.

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The Virtual Retinal Display (VRD) is a new display technology that scans modulated low energy laser light directly onto the viewer's retina to create a perception of a virtual image. This approach provides an unprecedented way to stream photons to the receptors of the eye, affording higher resolution, increased luminance, and potentially a wider field-of-view than previously possible in head coupled displays. The VRD uses video signals from a graphics board or a video camera to modulate low power coherent light from red, green and blue photon sources such as gas lasers, laser diodes and/or lig

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Pryor, Homer L., Thomas A. Furness, and Erik Viirre. "Demonstration of the Virtual Retinal Display: A New Display Technology Using Scanned Laser Light." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 16 (1998): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804201609.

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The Virtual Retinal Display (VRD) is a new display technology that scans modulated low energy laser light directly onto the viewer's retina to create a perception of a virtual image. This approach provides an unprecedented way to stream photons to the receptors of the eye, affording higher resolution, increased luminance, and potentially a wider field-of-view than previously possible in head coupled displays. The VRD uses video signals from a graphics board or a video camera to modulate low power coherent light from a red laser diode. A mechanical resonant scanner and galvanometer mirror then

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3

Shimizu, Eiji. "Retinal Scanning/Projection Display." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 65, no. 6 (2011): 758–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.65.758.

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4

Motorola Inc. "Direct retinal scan display." Displays 15, no. 3 (1994): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(94)90025-6.

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Hyer, J., T. Mima, and T. Mikawa. "FGF1 patterns the optic vesicle by directing the placement of the neural retina domain." Development 125, no. 5 (1998): 869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.5.869.

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Patterning of the bipotential retinal primordia (the optic vesicles) into neural retina and retinal pigmented epithelium depends on its interaction with overlaying surface ectoderm. The surface ectoderm expresses FGFs and the optic vesicles express FGF receptors. Previous FGF-expression data and in vitro analyses support the hypothesis that FGF signaling plays a significant role in patterning the optic vesicle. To test this hypothesis in vivo we removed surface ectoderm, a rich source of FGFs. This ablation generated retinas in which neural and pigmented cell phenotypes were co-mingled. Two in

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De Wit, Gerard C. "Retinal Scanning Display: Light Sources Moving over the Retina." Science Progress 82, no. 2 (1999): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003685049908200203.

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Post, Robert B., and Robert B. Welch. "The Role of Retinal versus Perceived Size in the Effects of Pitched Displays on Visually Perceived Eye Level." Perception 25, no. 7 (1996): 853–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p250853.

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Visually perceived eye level (VPEL) was measured while subjects viewed two vertical lines which were either upright or pitched about the horizontal axis. In separate conditions, the display consisted of a relatively large pair of lines viewed at a distance of 1 m, or a display scaled to one third the dimensions and viewed at a distance of either 1 m or 33.3 cm. The small display viewed at 33.3 cm produced a retinal image the same size as that of the large display at 1 m. Pitch of all three displays top-toward and top-away from the observer caused upward and downward VPEL shifts, respectively.

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Telford, Laura, Jonathan Spratley, and Barrie J. Frost. "Linear Vection in the Central Visual Field Facilitated by Kinetic Depth Cues." Perception 21, no. 3 (1992): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p210337.

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Illusory self-motion (vection) is thought to be determined by motion in the peripheral visual field, whereas stimulation of more central retinal areas results in object-motion perception. Recent data suggest that vection can be produced by stimulation of the central visual field provided it is configured as a more distant surface. In this study vection strength (tracking speed, onset latency, and the percentage of trials where vection was experienced) and the direction of self-motion produced by displays moving in the central visual field were investigated. Apparent depth, introduced by using

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Malicki, J., S. C. Neuhauss, A. F. Schier, et al. "Mutations affecting development of the zebrafish retina." Development 123, no. 1 (1996): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.263.

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In a large scale screen for genetic defects in zebrafish embryogenesis we identified 49 mutations affecting development of the retina. Based on analysis of living embryos as well as histological sections, we grouped the isolated mutations into six phenotypic categories. (1) Mutations in three loci result in a loss of wild-type laminar pattern of the neural retina. (2) Defects in four loci lead to an abnormal specification of the eye anlagen. Only one eye frequently forms in this class of mutants. (3) Seven loci predominantly affect development of the outer retinal layers. Mutants in this categ

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Lin, Junguo, Dewen Cheng, Cheng Yao, and Yongtian Wang. "Retinal projection head-mounted display." Frontiers of Optoelectronics 10, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12200-016-0662-8.

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Karmuse, Sachin Mohan, and Dr Arun L. Kakhandki. "A Review on Real Time Heart Rate Monitoring System using USB camera." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 24934–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v9i2.4434.

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Technological advancement nowadays is moving to a faster pace. The latest display technology -Touch Screen Display, commonly used in our smart phones and tablet computers will move to a mere history in the coming future. Lack of space is one of major problem faced by screen displays. This emerging new display technology will replace this touch screen environment and will solve the problems at higher level, making life more comfortable. The main aim of the Screenless Display is to display or transmit the information without the help of a screen or the projector. Using this display, we can direc

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Xia, Jun, Wenliang Zhu, and Ingrid Heynderickx. "41.1: Three-dimensional Electro-holographic Retinal Display." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 42, no. 1 (2011): 591–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.3621389.

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13

de Wit, G. C. "Resolution matching in a retinal scanning display." Applied Optics 36, no. 22 (1997): 5587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.36.005587.

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Martinez, Christophe, Vladimir Krotov, Basile Meynard, and Daivid Fowler. "See-through holographic retinal projection display concept." Optica 5, no. 10 (2018): 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.5.001200.

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Salazar, Juan J., Roberto Gallego-Pinazo, Rosa de Hoz, et al. "“Super p53” Mice Display Retinal Astroglial Changes." PLoS ONE 8, no. 6 (2013): e65446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065446.

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16

Grondona, J. M., P. Kastner, A. Gansmuller, D. Decimo, P. Chambon, and M. Mark. "Retinal dysplasia and degeneration in RARbeta2/RARgamma2 compound mutant mice." Development 122, no. 7 (1996): 2173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.122.7.2173.

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The eye is the organ whose development is the most frequently altered in response to maternal vitamin A deficiency [VAD; Warkany, J. and Schraffenberger, S. (1946). Archs Ophthalmol. 35, 150–169]. With the exception of prenatal retinal dysplasia, all the ocular abnormalities of the fetal VAD syndrome are recapitulated in mouse mutants lacking either RARalpha and RARbeta2, RARalpha and RARgamma, RARgamma and RARbeta2, or RXRalpha [Lohnes, D., Mark, M., Mendelsohn, C., Dolle, P., Dierich, A., Gorry, P., Gansmuller, A. and Chambon, P. (1994) Development 120, 2723–2748; Mendelsohn, C., Lohnes, D.,

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Aísa-Marín, Izarbe, Rocío García-Arroyo, Serena Mirra, and Gemma Marfany. "The Alter Retina: Alternative Splicing of Retinal Genes in Health and Disease." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (2021): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041855.

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Alternative splicing of mRNA is an essential mechanism to regulate and increase the diversity of the transcriptome and proteome. Alternative splicing frequently occurs in a tissue- or time-specific manner, contributing to differential gene expression between cell types during development. Neural tissues present extremely complex splicing programs and display the highest number of alternative splicing events. As an extension of the central nervous system, the retina constitutes an excellent system to illustrate the high diversity of neural transcripts. The retina expresses retinal specific spli

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Whiston, Emily A., Norito Sugi, Merideth C. Kamradt та ін. "αB-Crystallin Protects Retinal Tissue during Staphylococcus aureus- Induced Endophthalmitis". Infection and Immunity 76, № 4 (2008): 1781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01285-07.

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ABSTRACT Bacterial infections of the eye highlight a dilemma that is central to all immune-privileged sites. On the one hand, immune privilege limits inflammation to prevent bystander destruction of normal tissue and loss of vision. On the other hand, bacterial infections require a robust inflammatory response for rapid clearance of the pathogen. We demonstrate that the retina handles this dilemma, in part, by activation of a protective heat shock protein. During Staphylococcus aureus-induced endophthalmitis, the small heat shock protein αB-crystallin is upregulated in the retina and prevents

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VO, BRADLY Q., A. JOSEPH BLOOM, and SUSAN M. CULICAN. "Phr1 is required for proper retinocollicular targeting of nasal–dorsal retinal ganglion cells." Visual Neuroscience 28, no. 2 (2011): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523810000386.

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AbstractPrecise targeting of retinal projections is required for the normal development of topographic maps in the mammalian primary visual system. During development, retinal axons project to and occupy topographically appropriate positions in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and superior colliculus (SC). Phr1 retinal mutant mice, which display mislocalization of the ipsilateral retinogeniculate projection independent of activity and ephrin-A signaling, were found to have a more global disruption of topographic specificity of retinofugal inputs. The retinocollicular projection lac

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VELDHOEN, KATHY, W. TED ALLISON, NIK VELDHOEN, BRADLEY R. ANHOLT, CAREN C. HELBING, and CRAIG W. HAWRYSHYN. "Spatio-temporal characterization of retinal opsin gene expression during thyroid hormone-induced and natural development of rainbow trout." Visual Neuroscience 23, no. 2 (2006): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523806232139.

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The abundance and spatial distribution of retinal cone photoreceptors change during thyroid hormone (TH)-induced and natural development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). These changes are thought to allow the fish to adapt to different photic environments throughout its life history. To date, the ontogeny of rainbow trout cone photoreceptors has been examined using physiological and morphological approaches. In this study, we extended these observations by measuring opsin gene expression in retinal quadrants during natural and TH-induced development. Gene expression during natural devel

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21

Marcus, R. C., L. C. Wang, and C. A. Mason. "Retinal axon divergence in the optic chiasm: midline cells are unaffected by the albino mutation." Development 122, no. 3 (1996): 859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.122.3.859.

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The visual pathway in albino animals is abnormal in that there is a smaller number of ipsilaterally projecting retinal ganglion cells. There are two possible sites of gene action that could result in such a defect. The first site is the retina where the amount of pigmentation in the retinal pigment epithelium is correlated with the degree of ipsilateral innervation (La Vail et al. (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. 182, 399–422). The second site is the optic chiasm, the site of retinal axon divergence. We investigated these two possibilities through a combination of in vivo and in vitro techniques. Our r

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22

HARIYAMA, TAKAHIKO, and YASUO TSUKAHARA. "Endogenous Rhythms in the Amounts of 11-cis Retinal in the Compound Eye of Ligia Exotica (Crustacea, Isopoda)." Journal of Experimental Biology 167, no. 1 (1992): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.167.1.39.

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The volume of the rhabdom of Ligia exotica changes diurnally, with the rhythm persisting autogenically in continuous darkness. The morphological changes are accompanied by variations in the amounts of the different chromophores making up the visual pigment. The amount of 11-cis retinal was found to be high at night (26.2±3.5pmol per eye) and low during the day (10.9±2.6pmol per eye) and to display an endogenous rhythm. At dawn and dusk, the amount was 19.1±1.2pmol. This rhythmicity persisted in continuous darkness, although the average amount of 11-cis retinal present gradually increased. In t

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23

Nakagami, Yasuhiro. "Nrf2 Is an Attractive Therapeutic Target for Retinal Diseases." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7469326.

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Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a redox-sensitive transcription factor that binds to antioxidant response elements located in the promoter region of genes encoding many antioxidant enzymes and phase II detoxifying enzymes. Activation of Nrf2 functions is one of the critical defensive mechanisms against oxidative stress in many species. The retina is constantly exposed to reactive oxygen species, and oxidative stress is a major contributor to age-related macular diseases. Moreover, the resulting inflammation and neuronal degeneration are also related to other retinal disea

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24

Nijhawan, Romi. "‘Reversed’ Illusion with Three-Dimensional Müller-Lyer Shapes." Perception 24, no. 11 (1995): 1281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p241281.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Müller-Lyer illusion is produced by a mechanism which uses information defined in the retinal coordinates, or by a mechanism taking into account the three-dimensional (3-D) shape of the illusion figure. The classical Müller-Lyer figure could not be used to address this question since it is two-dimensional. Three-dimensional Müller-Lyer figures were created to see if the illusion they produce is correlated with the shape of the projected retinal image, or with the shape of these figures defined in a 3-D coordinate frame. In the experiments

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Reichenbach, A., J. Schnitzer, E. Reichelt, et al. "Development of the rabbit retina, III: Differential retinal growth, and density of projection neurons and interneurons." Visual Neuroscience 10, no. 3 (1993): 479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800004703.

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AbstractTo provide a quantitative description of postnatal retinal expansion in rabbits, a new procedure was developed to map the retinae, which cover the inner surface of hemispheres or parts of rotation ellipsoids, in situ, onto a single plane. This method, as well as the known distribution of Müller cells per unit retinal surface area, were used to estimate the redistribution of specific subpopulations of Müller cells within different topographic regions of the retinae. Müller cells are known to exist as a stable population of cells 1 week after birth and can therefore be used as “markers”

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Korot, Edward, Aristomenis Thanos, Bozho Todorich, Prethy Rao, Maxwell S. Stem, and George A. Williams. "Use of the Avegant Glyph Head-Mounted Virtual Retinal Projection Display to Perform Vitreoretinal Surgery." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 2, no. 1 (2017): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126417738613.

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Objective: To evaluate the use of a novel retinal projection display in vitreoretinal surgery. Methods: The Avegant Glyph virtual retinal display, which uses a light-emitting diode and micromirror array to project directly onto the retinas of the user, was evaluated. This unit was modified for better operating room characteristics. It was evaluated by 6 surgeons performing mock vitreoretinal surgeries. Results: The majority reported high 3-dimensional (3-D) depth rendition, little hindrance to communication, and high confidence to perform procedures. Due to a small ocular size, surgeons convey

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de la Rosa, E. J., J. F. Kayyem, J. M. Roman, Y. D. Stierhof, W. J. Dreyer, and U. Schwarz. "Topologically restricted appearance in the developing chick retinotectal system of Bravo, a neural surface protein: experimental modulation by environmental cues." Journal of Cell Biology 111, no. 6 (1990): 3087–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.111.6.3087.

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A novel neural surface protein, Bravo, shows a pattern of topological restriction in the embryonic chick retinotectal system. Bravo is present on the developing optic fibers in the retina; however, retinal axons in the tectum do not display Bravo. The appearance of Bravo in vitro is modulated by environmental cues. Axons growing out from retinal explants on retinal basal lamina, their natural substrate, express Bravo, whereas such axons growing on collagen do not. Retinal explants provide a valuable system to characterize the mechanism of Bravo restriction, as well as the cellular signals cont

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Alexiades, M. R., and C. L. Cepko. "Subsets of retinal progenitors display temporally regulated and distinct biases in the fates of their progeny." Development 124, no. 6 (1997): 1119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.6.1119.

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Cell fate determination in the developing vertebrate retina is characterized by the sequential generation of seven classes of cells by multipotent progenitor cells. Despite this order of genesis, more than one cell type is generated at any time; for example, in the rat, several cell types are born during the prenatal period, while others are born postnatally. In order to examine whether there are classes of progenitor cells with distinct developmental properties contributing to this developmental progression, we examined antigen expression in progenitor cells during rat retinal development. Tw

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Lenin, Raji, Samuel M. Thomas, and Rajashekhar Gangaraju. "Endothelial Activation and Oxidative Stress in Neurovascular Defects of the Retina." Current Pharmaceutical Design 24, no. 40 (2019): 4742–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190115122622.

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Background: The eye is considered as a window of the disease, and a better understanding of neurodegenerative changes in the eye may help diagnose and manage neurodegenerative diseases including the diseases of brain, heart, kidney and liver. In the eye, the blood retinal barrier (BRB] is maintained by a combination of endothelial cells, pericytes, and glia. This BRB integrity is fundamental to the physiology of retinal cellular function and accurate vision. The role of endothelial dysfunction as a consequence of endothelial activation in the initiation and prolongation of neurovascular diseas

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Ohmi, M. "Vection with Real-World Stimuli." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96p0114.

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Psychophysical studies have revealed that retinal and depth periphery play a dominant role in activating vection, or visually induced sensation of self-motion. But since abstract stimuli such as random-dot patterns and vertical stripes have been used in these studies, the results are not always applicable for designing more realistic visual displays in real-world applications. Indeed, it has been shown that for human orientation, a real-world display is more effective than an abstract one (Howard and Childerson, 1994 Perception23 753 – 762). We investigated how vection was controlled by the pe

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Donovan, Stacy L., and Joseph C. Corbo. "Retinal horizontal cells lacking Rb1 sustain persistent DNA damage and survive as polyploid giant cells." Molecular Biology of the Cell 23, no. 22 (2012): 4362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e12-04-0293.

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The retinoblastoma tumor susceptibility gene, Rb1, is a key regulator of the cell cycle, and mutations in this gene have been found in many human cancers. Prior studies showed that retina-specific knockout of Rb1 in the mouse results in the formation of abnormally large horizontal cells, but the development, fate, and genomic status of these cells remain unknown. In this study, we conditionally inactivate Rb1 in early retinal progenitors and show that the loss of Rb1 leads to the rapid degeneration of most retinal cells except horizontal cells, which persist as giant cells with aberrant centro

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Stepper, Madeleine Y., Cathleen M. Moore, Bettina Rolke, and Elisabeth Hein. "Illusory size determines the perception of ambiguous apparent motion." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 27, no. 6 (2020): 1230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01786-9.

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AbstractThe visual system constructs perceptions based on ambiguous information. For motion perception, the correspondence problem arises, i.e., the question of which object went where. We asked at which level of processing correspondence is solved – lower levels based on information that is directly available in the retinal input or higher levels based on information that has been abstracted beyond the input directly available at the retina? We used a Ponzo-like illusion to manipulate the perceived size and separations of elements in an ambiguous apparent motion display. Specifically, we pres

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Viirre, Erik, Richard Johnston, Homer Pryor, Satoru Nagata, and Thomas A. Furness. "Laser safety analysis of a retinal scanning display system." Journal of Laser Applications 9, no. 5 (1997): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.4745467.

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Takaki, Yasuhiro, and Naohiro Fujimoto. "Flexible retinal image formation by holographic Maxwellian-view display." Optics Express 26, no. 18 (2018): 22985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.022985.

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Watanabe, Mitsuyoshi, Haruhisa Takayama, Nobuaki Asai, Riki Matsuda, and Shoji Yamada. "A retinal scanning display with a wavefront curvature modulator." Journal of the Society for Information Display 11, no. 3 (2003): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.1821288.

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Meinecke, Cristina, and Mieke Donk. "Detection Performance in Pop-Out Tasks: Nonmonotonic Changes with Display Size and Eccentricity." Perception 31, no. 5 (2002): 591–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3201.

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We carried out three experiments to investigate detection performance in pop-out tasks and analysed how performance varied as a function of display size (number of elements) and retinal eccentricity of the target. Results showed that when display size was increased from 2 to 81 elements performance first decreased and then increased (replicating Sagi and Julesz, 1987 Spatial Vision2 39–49). Performance variations differed as a function of eccentricity and often were more pronounced in the periphery than in the foveal area. This retinal-eccentricity influence suggests that processes underlying

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Shenoy, Krishna V., James A. Crowell, and Richard A. Andersen. "Pursuit Speed Compensation in Cortical Area MSTd." Journal of Neurophysiology 88, no. 5 (2002): 2630–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00002.2001.

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When we move forward the visual images on our retinas expand. Humans rely on the focus, or center, of this expansion to estimate their direction of self-motion or heading and, as long as the eyes are still, the retinal focus corresponds to the heading. However, smooth pursuit eye movements add visual motion to the expanding retinal image and displace the focus of expansion. In spite of this, humans accurately judge their heading during pursuit eye movements even though the retinal focus no longer corresponds to the heading. Recent studies in macaque suggest that correction for pursuit may occu

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Gao, Jianqing, Guannan Chen, and Wenru Lin. "An Effective Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation by Using Automatic Random Walks Based on Centerline Extraction." BioMed Research International 2020 (March 24, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7352129.

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The retinal blood vessel analysis has been widely used in the diagnoses of diseases by ophthalmologists. According to the complex morphological characteristics of the blood vessels in normal and abnormal images, an automatic method by using the random walk algorithms based on the centerlines is proposed to segment retinal blood vessels. Hessian-based multiscale vascular enhancement filtering is used to display the vessel structures in maximum intensity projection. Random walk algorithm provides a unique and quality solution, which is robust to weak object boundaries. Seed groups in the random

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Gillan, Douglas J. "Constancy of Height and Speed in Three-Dimensional Information Displays." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 1562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601754.

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Pictorial cues to depth create a three-dimensional appearance in two-dimensional displays. With sufficient pictorial depth cues, a given physical size appears to be larger at a greater perceived distance (or the perceived size is constant at different perceived depths, despite changes in the retinal image – size constancy). Two experiments investigated the effects of perceived depth on the relation between the actual height of an object and the perceived height (Experiment 1) and the relation between the actual speed of the object the perceived speed (Experiment 2). Consistent with Emmert’s La

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Akers, John W., Elizabeth T. Davis, and Robert A. King. "Stereoscopic Depth Perception in Simulated Displays: What Helps and What Hurts?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 23 (1996): 1193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604002310.

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We tested the effect of direction of retinal disparity and stimulus orientation on stereoscopic depth perception to answer three questions. First, are some directions of disparity more efficient than others in providing stereoscopic depth information? Second, does the orientation of an object affect perceived stereoscopic depth? Third, are there any interactions between these parameters? Subjects were tested using a psychophysical, method of constant stimuli procedure with a modified Wheatstone stereoscopic display. Disparity threshold measurements show a significant effect of direction of ret

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Emoto, Takashi, Tadayuki Konda, Kayo Yoshimoto, and Hideya Takahashi. "Analysis of retinal images for retinal projection type super multi-view 3D head-mounted display." Electronic Imaging 2017, no. 5 (2017): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2017.5.sda-376.

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Boye, Sanford L., Antonette Bennett, Miranda L. Scalabrino, et al. "Impact of Heparan Sulfate Binding on Transduction of Retina by Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors." Journal of Virology 90, no. 8 (2016): 4215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00200-16.

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ABSTRACTAdeno-associated viruses (AAVs) currently are being developed to efficiently transduce the retina following noninvasive, intravitreal (Ivt) injection. However, a major barrier encountered by intravitreally delivered AAVs is the inner limiting membrane (ILM), a basement membrane rich in heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan. The goal of this study was to determine the impact of HS binding on retinal transduction by Ivt-delivered AAVs. The heparin affinities of AAV2-based tyrosine-to-phenylalanine (Y-F) and threonine-to-valine (T-V) capsid mutants, designed to avoid proteasomal degradation d

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Moon, Jiyoung, Jieun Yun, Yeo Dae Yoon, et al. "Blue light effect on retinal pigment epithelial cells by display devices." Integrative Biology 9, no. 5 (2017): 436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ib00032d.

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Yamada, Keizo, and Toshihide Kuriyama. "An Asymmetric Silicon Micro-Mirror for Glasses-Like Retinal Display." IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines 129, no. 2 (2009): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejsmas.129.35.

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Mi, Lantian, Chao Ping Chen, Yifan Lu, Wenbo Zhang, Jie Chen, and Nizamuddin Maitlo. "Design of lensless retinal scanning display with diffractive optical element." Optics Express 27, no. 15 (2018): 20493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.020493.

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Trimarchi, Jeffrey M., Michael B. Stadler, and Constance L. Cepko. "Individual Retinal Progenitor Cells Display Extensive Heterogeneity of Gene Expression." PLoS ONE 3, no. 2 (2008): e1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001588.

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Domdei, Niklas, Lennart Domdei, Jenny L. Reiniger, et al. "Ultra-high contrast retinal display system for single photoreceptor psychophysics." Biomedical Optics Express 9, no. 1 (2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boe.9.000157.

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Mi, Lantian, Chao Ping Chen, Yifan Lu, et al. "P‐92: A Lensless Retinal Scanning Display for Augmented Reality." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 50, no. 1 (2019): 1583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.13249.

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Kalloniatis, Michael, Guido Tomisich, and Robert E. Marc. "Neurochemical signatures revealed by glutamine labeling in the chicken retina." Visual Neuroscience 11, no. 4 (1994): 793–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800003096.

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AbstractPostembedding immunocytochemistry was used to determine the retinal distribution of the amino acid glutamine, and characterize amino acid signatures in the avian retinal ganglion cell layer. Glutamine is a potential precursor of glutamate and some glutamatergic neurons may use this amino acid to sustain production of glutamate for neurotransmission. Ganglion cells, cells in the inner nuclear layer, and some photoreceptors exhibited glutamine immunoreactivity of varying intensity. Ganglion cells demonstrated the highest level of immunoreactivity which indicates either slow glutamine tur

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Driessen, Carola A. G. G., Huub J. Winkens, Kirstin Hoffmann, et al. "Disruption of the 11-cis-Retinol Dehydrogenase Gene Leads to Accumulation of cis-Retinols andcis-Retinyl Esters." Molecular and Cellular Biology 20, no. 12 (2000): 4275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.20.12.4275-4287.2000.

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ABSTRACT To elucidate the possible role of 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase in the visual cycle and/or 9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthesis, we generated mice carrying a targeted disruption of the 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase gene. Homozygous 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase mutants developed normally, including their retinas. There was no appreciable loss of photoreceptors. Recently, mutations in the 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase gene in humans have been associated with fundus albipunctatus. In 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase knockout mice, the appearance of the fundus was normal and punctata typical of this

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