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Journal articles on the topic 'Retirement income – Australia'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Bateman, Hazel. "Retirement Income Strategy in Australia." Economic Analysis and Policy 32, no. 1 (March 2002): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0313-5926(02)50006-0.

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2

Xu, Xiaobo, Martin Young, Liping Zou, and Jiali Fang. "Retirement Income Sufficiency: A Comparison Study in Australia and New Zealand." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16020124.

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We use the 2018 survey data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamic (HILDA) in Australia and the Household Economic Survey (HES) in New Zealand to investigate the retirement income sufficiency in Australia and New Zealand. Our baseline results indicate that the annuitized net wealth is greater for Australian retirees than for New Zealand retirees. However, New Zealand retirees enjoy a higher level of life satisfaction than Australian retirees. Further analysis reveals a significant greater pre- and postretirement income for the top 10% of wealthy Australian retirees, mainly due to the h

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3

Fry, Jane M., Lisa Farrell, and Jeromey B. Temple. "Energy poverty and retirement income sources in Australia." Energy Economics 106 (February 2022): 105793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105793.

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4

Atkinson, M. E., John Creedy, and D. M. Knox. "Planning Retirement Income in Australia: Routes through the Maze." Australian Economic Review 28, no. 4 (October 1995): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1995.tb00901.x.

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5

Bird, Graham. "Income products for the post-retirement market in Australia." Pensions: An International Journal 10, no. 2 (March 2005): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pm.5940299.

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6

Morgan, L. A., and S. A. Lothian. "Designing successful post-retirement solutions by blending growth, income and protection." British Actuarial Journal 22, no. 1 (March 2017): 177–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321717000034.

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AbstractThe move from defined benefit to defined contribution (DC) has transferred the longevity and investment risks from the plan sponsor to the individual plan member. Without the actuarial cross-subsidies implied by pooling these risks, the danger of outliving one’s savings is significant. Much attention has been focussed on pre-retirement investment design but less on post-retirement. In most countries, the post-retirement systems in place are insufficient to solve this challenge for small asset sizes or small proportions of individuals’ retirement accounts. However, a number of DC market

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7

Beshears, John, James J. Choi, Joshua Hurwitz, David Laibson, and Brigitte C. Madrian. "Liquidity in Retirement Savings Systems: An International Comparison." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151004.

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We compare the liquidity that six developed countries have built into their employer-based defined contribution (DC) retirement schemes. In Germany, Singapore, and the UK, withdrawals are essentially banned no matter what kind of transitory income shock the household realizes. By contrast, in Canada and Australia, liquidity is state-contingent. For a middle-income household, DC accounts are completely illiquid unless annual income falls substantially, in which case DC assets become highly liquid. The US stands alone in the universally high liquidity of its DC system: whether or not income fall

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8

KIM, SARANG, KERRY A. SARGENT-COX, DAVINA J. FRENCH, HAL KENDIG, and KAARIN J. ANSTEY. "Cross-national insights into the relationship between wealth and wellbeing: a comparison between Australia, the United States of America and South Korea." Ageing and Society 32, no. 1 (February 24, 2011): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x11000080.

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ABSTRACTThe positive relationship between wealth and wellbeing has received considerable attention over the last three decades. However, little is known about how the significance of wealth for the health and wellbeing of older adults may vary across societies. Furthermore, researchers tend to focus mainly on income rather than other aspects of financial resources even though older adults often rely on fixed income, particularly after retirement. Using data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey (N=1,431), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) in the United

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9

Austen, Siobhan, and Astghik Mavisakalyan. "Gender gaps in long-term earnings and retirement wealth: The effects of education and parenthood." Journal of Industrial Relations 60, no. 4 (May 1, 2018): 492–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185618767474.

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We measure gender gaps in long-term earnings and retirement wealth over the 15-year period from 2001 to 2015. Our analysis of data from the Housing, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey generates new estimates of the effects of education on men’s and women’s long-term earnings. These show that whilst university qualifications improve women’s long-term earnings, university education does not, on average, lift women’s earnings above those attained by men with a high school qualification. The increment in long-term earnings associated with parenthood also shows a large gender gap favou

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10

McRae, Ian S., and Francesco Paolucci. "The global financial crisis and Australian general practice." Australian Health Review 35, no. 1 (2011): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah09830.

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Objective. To explore the potential effects of the global financial crisis (GFC) on the market for general practitioner (GP) services in Australia. Design. We estimate the impact of changes in unemployment rates on demand for GP services and the impact of lost asset values on GP retirement plans and work patterns. Combining these supply and demand effects, we estimate the potential effect of the GFC on the market for GP services under various scenarios. Results. If deferral of retirement increases GP availability by 2%, and historic trends to reduce GP working hours are halved, at the current

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11

Morgan, Lesley-Ann, Paul Marsden, Clement Yong, and Sean Markowicz. "Blending Growth, Income, and Protection to Create Default Post-Retirement Solutions for Australia and Hong Kong." Journal of Retirement 5, no. 3 (January 2, 2018): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jor.2018.2018.1.036.

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12

Morgan, Lesley-Ann, Paul Marsden, Clement Yong, and Sean Markowicz. "Blending Growth, Income, and Protection to Create Default Post-Retirement Solutions for Australia and Hong Kong." Journal of Retirement 5, no. 3 (January 22, 2018): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jor.2018.5.3.093.

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13

SY, WILSON. "Cost, performance and portfolio composition of small pension funds in Australia." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 9, no. 3 (May 20, 2008): 345–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747208003661.

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AbstractCompared with large institutional pension funds, there is relatively little published research on small funds, which are defined in the Australian superannuation legislation as pension funds with less than five members. Small funds account for more than 20% of total pension assets and they are one of the fastest growing sectors and therefore play a significant part in the savings strategy for national retirement income. This paper contributes to the needed research by analysing the more granular audited accounting data collected for the subset of small funds regulated by the Australian

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14

Saunders, Malcolm, and Neil Lloyd. "Holding Australia to Ransom: The Colston Affair, 1996–2003." Queensland Review 17, no. 1 (January 2010): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600005262.

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Probably no one who has entered either federal or state Parliament in Australia departed from it as loathed and despised as Malcolm Arthur Colston. A Labor senator from Queensland between 1975 and 1996, he is remembered by that party as a ‘rat’ who betrayed it for the sake of personal advancement. Whereas many Labor parliamentarians – most notably Prime Minister ‘Billy’ Hughes in 1917 have left the party because they strongly disagreed with it over a major policy issue or a matter of principle, in the winter of 1996 Colston unashamedly left it to secure the deputy presidency of the Senate and

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15

AUSTEN, SIOBHAN, and RACHEL ONG. "The employment transitions of mid-life women: health and care effects." Ageing and Society 30, no. 2 (December 10, 2009): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x09990511.

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ABSTRACTThis article provides information on the movements into and out of paid work by mid-life women. This is a group whose representation in the paid workforce is growing as population ageing proceeds and as educational qualifications expand. It is also a group that will be critical to any labour supply response to the economic challenges posed by population ageing. However, current understandings of the needs and circumstances of mid-life women in paid work are limited. To help address this knowledge gap we use data from the first five waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in

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16

Cooke, Martin. "Policy Changes and the Labour Force Participation of Older Workers: Evidence from Six Countries." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 25, no. 4 (2006): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2007.0015.

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ABSTRACTIn response to the anticipated pressures of population aging, national governments and supranational bodies such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the European Union (EU) have promoted policies to encourage the labour force participation of older workers. The recent elimination of mandatory retirement in Ontario is an example of such a policy, and others include changes to national pension systems and changes to disability and employment insurance programs, active labour-market policies, and the promotion of phased or gradual retirement. This pape

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17

Cummins, Phyllis, Takashi Yamashita, and Christopher Phillipson. "DISPARITIES IN HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT OVER THE GENDERED LIFE COURSE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S3—S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.009.

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Abstract Income disparities by gender are a persistent problem throughout the world. These disparities place women at risk for economic insecurity both while working and in retirement. Education and continued skill upgrading are key to reducing income disparities, but it is well documented that both older men and women are less likely to participate in adult education and training (AET) than their younger counterparts. In this symposium we present gender and age-based differences in AET in Australia, Canada, England/Northern Ireland and the United States. Also, given the increasing use of tech

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18

Moore, David R. J., and Nick Sciulli. "Sustainable Development Goal Disclosures within Australian Superannuation Funds: An Exploratory Study." Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal 16, no. 2 (2022): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v16i2.6.

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The financial reporting landscape is continuing to expand with both regulated and voluntary disclosures making their way into various reporting frameworks. This increased attention to disclosures is being pursued by professional bodies, governments, companies and other organisations given the changing demands by stakeholders for sustainability disclosures. The Australian superannuation industry is a compulsory system developed to ensure a comfortable retirement income for members. It is now a trillion-dollar business and therefore, has significant influence on the investment decisions that it

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19

McCormack, John. "Population Ageing and Retirement Income in Australia. Paul Johnson. 1996. Grey horizons: who pays for old age in the 21st century? Australian Economic Review, 3, 261–271. David Knox. 1996. Contemporary issues in the ongoing reform of the Australian retirement income system. Australian Economic Review, 2, 199–210. Diana Olsberg. 1994. Still missing out: women, superannuation and retirement income. Just Policy, 1, November, 45–49." Ageing and Society 17, no. 3 (May 1997): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x97006405.

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20

Schofield, Deborah, Michelle Cunich, Simon Kelly, Megan E. Passey, Rupendra Shrestha, Emily Callander, Robert Tanton, and Lennert Veerman. "The Impact of Diabetes on the Labour Force Participation, Savings and Retirement Income of Workers Aged 45-64 Years in Australia." PLOS ONE 10, no. 2 (February 23, 2015): e0116860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116860.

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21

West, Tracey, and Andrew Worthington. "The impact of major life events on household asset portfolio rebalancing." Studies in Economics and Finance 36, no. 3 (July 26, 2019): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-11-2017-0318.

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Purpose This paper aims to model the asset portfolio rebalancing decisions of Australian households experiencing a severe life event shock. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses household longitudinal data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey since 2001. The major life events are serious illness or injury, death of a spouse, job dismissal or redundancy and separation from a spouse. The asset classes are bank accounts, cash investments, equities, superannuation (private pensions), life insurance, trust funds, owner-occupied housing, investor housing,

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22

Stronach, Megan Marie, and Daryl Adair. "Lords of the Square Ring: Future Capital and Career Transition Issues for Elite Indigenous Australian Boxers." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 2, no. 2 (June 16, 2010): 46–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v2i2.1512.

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In Australia a serious and widely documented statistical gap exists between the socio-economic circumstances of the country’s Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations. Areas of divergence include life expectancy, health, housing, income, and educational opportunity and employment. This has made career attainment problematic for most Aboriginal people. Among male Indigenous people, professional sport is portrayed as one of the few realms in which they can prosper. This is particularly true in the major football codes – Australian Rules and rugby league – and a feature of elite-level boxing, wh

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23

King, Anthony, Agnes Walker, and Ann Harding. "Perspectives on Australian Retirement Incomes." Australian Economic Review 34, no. 2 (June 2001): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.00185.

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24

Bateman, Hazel. "Retirement Incomes for an Ageing Australia." Economic and Labour Relations Review 15, no. 2 (January 2005): 284–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530460501500208.

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25

Borowski, A. "The 'Revolution' in Australian Retirement Income Policy." Gerontologist 27, no. 4 (August 1, 1987): 478–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/27.4.478.

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26

GRUEN, F. H. "Australian Government Policy on Retirement Incomes." Economic Record 61, no. 3 (September 1985): 613–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1985.tb02016.x.

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27

Warren, Geoffrey J. "MySuper Vs. KiwiSaver: Retirement Saving For The Less Engaged." Applied Finance Letters 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2014): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v3i2.21.

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Australia’s MySuper default superannuation funds are compared against New Zealand’s range of KiwiSaver funds. Some key points of contrast include: the relative maturity and larger balances of the Australian system; the majority of MySuper providers are not-for-profit, whereas KiwiSaver is dominated by for-profit providers; MySuper funds use a much broader range of assets, while KiwiSaver funds invest largely in listed assets; greater use of lifecycle strategies in Australia; the skew to conservative funds under KiwiSaver; and differing fee structures, the impact of which depends on account bal

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28

JEFFERSON, THERESE. "Women and Retirement Incomes in Australia: A Review*." Economic Record 81, no. 254 (September 2005): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2005.00261.x.

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29

Rosenman, Linda, and Jeni Warburton. "Restructuring Australian retirement incomes: Implications of changing work and retirement patterns." International Social Security Review 49, no. 4 (October 1996): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1996.tb01047.x.

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30

Martin, B., and N. Xiang. "The Australian Retirement Income System: Structure, Effects and Future." Work, Aging and Retirement 1, no. 2 (March 11, 2015): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/workar/wav003.

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31

Ganegoda, Amandha, and John Evans. "The Australian retirement lottery: A system failure." Australian Journal of Management 42, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896214554267.

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The purpose of this paper is to assess the adequacy of the Australian retirement system to fund the needs of retirees by taking into account both the Knightian risk arising from market volatility under normal market conditions as well as the Knightian uncertainty arising from rare but severe market shocks. We have also taken into account changes in employment during the pre-retirement phase. Given the low frequency, high impact of market shocks, the result is that cohorts of Australian retirees will enjoy very different levels of retirement income and there will be consequent shocks to the dem

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32

Borowski, Allan. "The economics and politics of retirement incomes policy in Australia." International Social Security Review 44, no. 1-2 (January 1991): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1991.tb00883.x.

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33

Knox, David M. "Contemporary Issues in the Ongoing Reform of the Australian Retirement Income System." Australian Economic Review 29, no. 2 (April 1996): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1996.tb00925.x.

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34

Borowski, Allan. "Back at the Crossroads: The Slippery Fish of Australian Retirement Income Policy." Australian Journal of Social Issues 43, no. 2 (December 2008): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2008.tb00104.x.

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35

McCallum, J. "THE PUBLIC VERSUS THE POLICIES: THE ETHICAL BASIS OF AUSTRALIAN RETIREMENT INCOME POLICY." Australian Journal on Ageing 9, no. 1 (February 1990): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.1990.tb00782.x.

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36

Li, Wendy, and Nerina Caltabiano. "Prevalence of substance abuse and socio-economic differences in substance abuse in an Australian community-dwelling elderly sample." Health Psychology Open 4, no. 1 (January 2017): 205510291770813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055102917708136.

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A sample of 324 55–90-year-old Australian adults participated in a survey on elderly substance abuse using the Clinical Assessment Scales for the Elderly. Overall, males had a higher prevalence rate of substance abuse than females. Significant differences in substance abuse mean scores were found for gender, age, income, community involvement, and retirement. The findings also reveal that being a female, involved in community groups, being a retiree, and being a non-baby boomer are protective factors of substance abuse. Being an upper medium income earner appears to be a risk factor of substan

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37

Oxman, Bernard H., and Stefan A. Riesenfeld. "France—immunity from taxation under ICJ Statute—effect of customary international law in French administrative courts." American Journal of International Law 92, no. 4 (October 1998): 764–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998143.

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In Re Aquarone. 101 Revue Générale de Droit International Public 838 (1997).Conseil d'Etat (Assemblée), June 6, 1997.In this case, the French Council of State, sitting in its most authoritative formation, had to pass on a petition by Stanislav Aquarone for review of a judgment of the administrative court of appeal of Lyon, dismissing his request for annulment of die imposition by France of income taxes on his retirement pension for the years 1981-1986, paid by the United Nations. In a carefully crafted opinion, the highest administrative court of France rejected die petition and die claim of i

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38

Gallery, Gerry, and Natalie Gallery. "Paradox of choice in a mandatory pension savings system: challenges for Australian retirement income policy." Policy & Politics 33, no. 3 (July 1, 2005): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/0305573054325675.

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39

Asher, Anthony, Ramona Meyricke, Susan Thorp, and Shang Wu. "Age pensioner decumulation: Responses to incentives, uncertainty and family need." Australian Journal of Management 42, no. 4 (May 3, 2017): 583–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896216682577.

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Effective design and regulation of retirement benefits require accurate understanding of how the elderly decumulate. We analyse the income, assets and decumulation patterns of a longitudinal panel of 10,000 Australian age pensioners. On average, age pensioners preserve financial and residential wealth and leave substantial bequests. There is, however, considerable heterogeneity in decumulation patterns. Younger households generally run down financial wealth, while older households maintain their assets or save. Means-testing accelerates decumulation, with average drawdown rates 3% higher for p

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40

Jefferson, T. "Two studies of women's retirement incomes in Australia: assessing some outcomes of pluralism in economic research." Cambridge Journal of Economics 31, no. 3 (January 20, 2007): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bel034.

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41

Black, Celeste M. "The Future of Work: The Gig Economy and Pressures on the Tax System." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 68, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2020.68.1.sym.black.

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In a number of common-law jurisdictions, gig workers (that is, workers who provide services through the use of web-based digital platforms) have recently sought to claim labour protections reserved for employees, such as the minimum wage, sick leave, and protection from unfair dismissal. These cases often involve the application of the multifactorial common-law test of employment to this new context, and the outcomes turn on the specifics of each case. In addition, classification as an employee has ramifications for a variety of tax matters. In this paper, the author considers whether the tax

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42

Schofield, Deborah J., Rupendra N. Shrestha, Richard Percival, Simon J. Kelly, Megan E. Passey, and Emily J. Callander. "Quantifying the effect of early retirement on the wealth of individuals with depression or other mental illness." British Journal of Psychiatry 198, no. 2 (February 2011): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.081679.

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BackgroundIn addition to the health burden caused by mental illnesses, these conditions contribute to economic disadvantage because of their impact on labour force participation.AimsTo quantify the cost of lost savings and wealth to Australians aged 45–64 who retire from the labour force early because of depression or other mental illness.MethodCross-sectional analysis of the base population of Health&WealthMOD, a microsimulation model built on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers and STINMOD, an income and savings microsimulation model.Res

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43

Bui, Yen Hoang, Delpachitra Sarath, and Abdullahi D. Ahmed. "Efficiency of Australian superannuation funds: a comparative assessment." Journal of Economic Studies 43, no. 6 (November 14, 2016): 1022–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-05-2015-0088.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to measure efficiency of superannuation funds using data envelopment analysis (DEA), using data related to financial performance of superannuation funds. The sample comprises 183 superannuation funds covering approximately 79 per cent of the 231 largest Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA)-regulated funds in 2012. The research covers a period of seven years from 2005 to 2012. The results indicate that most Australian superannuation funds are inefficient relative to the benchmark efficiency frontier based on efficient funds. The findings emphasi

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44

Vu, Jo (Chau), and James Doughney. "Women and Superannuation: Work Until You Drop?" Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v4i1.153.

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Superannuation is becoming an increasingly important source of retirement income. However, women in Australia face a significant barrier in accumulating superannuation entitlements because of their positions in the paid and unpaid workforce. When in paid work, women occupy lower positions, have more career breaks due to care responsibilities and have more part-time and casual employment. Many women, of course, do not work outside the home, and a smaller proportion of women engage in paid employment than do men. Consequently women have lower incomes, less wealth and less generous retirement ben

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45

Bateman, Hazel, and John Piggott. "Civil Services and Military Retirement Income Provision in Australia." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1899392.

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46

Ryan, Angela. "Retirement Income Policy in New Zealand: Lessons for Australia." Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform 6, no. 1 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ag.06.01.1999.03.

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47

"093064 (E25) Alternative retirement income arrangements and lifetime income inequality: Lessons from Australia." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 20, no. 3 (October 1997): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6687(97)89218-9.

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48

Ong, Rachel, Gavin A. Wood, and Melek Cigdem. "Housing wealth, mortgages and Australians’ labour force participation in later life." Urban Studies, July 24, 2021, 004209802110265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00420980211026578.

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In the life cycle model of consumption and saving, homeownership is an important vehicle for horizontal redistribution. Households accumulate wealth in owner-occupied housing during working lives before benefiting from imputed rent streams in retirement. But in some countries housing wealth’s welfare role has broadened as owners increasingly use flexible mortgages to smooth consumption during working lives. One consequence is higher outstanding mortgages later in life, a burden exacerbated by high real house prices that compel home buyers to demand mortgages that are a growing multiple of thei

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49

"Book Reviews." Journal of Economic Literature 48, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 1038–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.4.1028.r6.

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James J. Choi of Yale University reviews “Automatic: Changing the Way America Saves” by William G. Gale, J. Mark Iwry, David C. John, Lina Walker,. The EconLit Abstract of the reviewed work begins “Nine papers explore methods of making the U.S. system of 401(k)-type plans and Individual Retirement Accounts more effective. Papers discuss retirement saving for middle- and lower-income households--the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and the unfinished agenda (William G. Gale, J. Mark Iwry, and Spencer Walters); the automatic 401(k)--revenue and distributional estimates (Christopher Geissler and Be

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50

Njie, Matarr. "The Efficiency of the Retirement Income System in Australia During Financial Reforms." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1065621.

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