Relevant bibliographies by topics / Retraction Paste

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Academic literature on the topic 'Retraction Paste'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 16 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Retraction Paste"

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Shamsuzzaman, Mohammad, Sheikh Md Shahriar Quader, Shakila Fatema, Md Abdul Gofur, and Khaleda Akter. "Effect of gingival retraction cord and retraction paste on gingival tissue in fixed prosthodontics impression." Update Dental College Journal 3, no. 2 (2014): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i2.17995.

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Background & Objectives: Of the various gingival retraction systems available in the market, a cordless paste system is fairly new entrant into this field. This system promises to provide an easier method to obtain optimum retraction with excellent hemorrhage control. The present study was designed to clinically evaluate the efficacy of paste retraction system and medicated retraction cords on the basis of relative easy of working, hemorrhage control and amount of vertical gingival retraction. Methods: 40 subjects were selected requiring full veneer restoration where more than one abutment teeth were to be prepared. After the preparation of the abutment teeth flexible scales were used to measure the sulcus depth before retraction and after retraction. Medicated retraction cord technique was used on one abutment tooth and on the other abutment tooth paste retraction system was employed. Subjectively easy of placement and hemorrhage scores was assessed. Results: The mean time taken for paste retraction technique was 45.13 seconds and for medicated retraction cord technique was 105.4 seconds. In all the subjects paste retraction technique was relatively easier as compared with medicated retraction cord technique. Mean hemorrhage scores using paste retraction technique was 0.05 and using medicated retraction cord technique it was 1.70. Mean vertical gingival retraction using paste retraction technique was .36mm and using medicated retraction cord technique was 0.54mm Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, paste retraction system requires reduced time for application, is easier to place, and provides excellent hemorrhage control in comparison to medicated retraction cord. However, medicated retraction cord provides increased amount of vertical retraction as compared to paste retraction technique. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i2.17995 Update Dent. Coll. j: 2013; 3 (2): 20-27
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Amisha, Kumar, Nandini V.Vidyashree, Boruah Shiney, and Jailance L. "Comparison of gingival displacement using paste technique and combination technique (cord and paste) in digital impressions: A pilot study." Journal of Orofacial Rehabilitation 4, no. 3 (2024): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14545714.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Statement of the problem: </strong>Digital impressions require a good amount of gingival displacement to capture finish line precisely. A clinical comparison between the paste and a combination of paste and cord technique of gingival displacement for digital impression is required. <strong>Purpose of the study: </strong>The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate which gingival displacement system would show better gingival retraction in digital intraoral scanners (digital impression). <strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A series of four cases and eight teeth were conventionally prepared according to the guideline dimensions for porcelain fused to metal crowns, and allocated at random to two groups: gingival retraction paste system and retraction cord with paste (combination system). Segmental digital impressions were taken before and after gingival displacement. The stereolithography (STL) files were assessed in vertical dimension in the buccal and lingual aspects on a CAD superimposition software, 3D Tool. The differences in the amount of gingival displacement were measured and statistically analysed.&nbsp; <strong>Results: </strong>PB (paste only for buccal aspect) and CB (cord and paste for buccal aspect), demonstrated no significant difference in gingival displacement (P= 0.442), whereas PL (paste only for lingual aspect), and CL (cord and paste for the lingual aspect) showed a significant gingival displacement (P= 0.042 or P&lt;0.05), with paste showing better gingival displacement. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limitations of the study, vertical gingival displacement achieved using the paste and the combination technique was equal. Additional use of a cord for gingival displacement did not provide better retraction when the intraoral scanner impression was made. &nbsp; <strong>Keywords: </strong>Combination System, Digital Impression, Gingival Displacement, Intraoral Scanner, Retraction Paste, Vertical Displacement.
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V., Amruthasree, Leena Tomer, Sunita Choudhary, et al. "COMPARITIVE EVALUATION OF HORIZONTAL GINGIVAL DISPLACMENT USING STAY-PUT RETRACTION CORD AND ASTRINGENT RETRACTION PASTE: AN IN VIVO STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 05 (2023): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16857.

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Introduction: Gingival retraction cord is the most commonly used gingival displacement material however, it causes discomfort and produces damage to the periodontium. Various new gingival retraction materials have been introduced to overcome these problems. Aim: Thisstudy aims at comparative evaluation of horizontal gingival displacement using Stay-put retraction cord and Astringent retraction paste. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 subjects were selected and 40 samples were made for the study. Samples were divided into two groups,20 subjects in each group) depending on the materials used for gingival displacement.The impressions obtained after placing retraction system were poured in type IV die stone.The amount of gingival displacement was then measured as a distance from the tooth to the crest of the gingiva in a horizontal plane using stereomicroscope &amp;analysed in image analysis software. Results: Among the experimental groups, astringent gingival retraction paste showed the highest value for gingival displacement (0.518mm) and the stay‑put retraction cord (0.435mm ) showed the least value. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vivo study, astringent gingival retraction paste showed the highest value for gingival displacement whereas, stay‑put retraction cord showed the least value.
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Kohli, Parampreet Kaur, and Veena Hegde. "COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF GINGIVAL RETRACTION USING CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL METHODS: AN IN VIVO STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 2 (2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22674.

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Objective: The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare and evaluate the clinical efficacy of two gingival retraction systems; Ultrapak and Traxodent, on the basis of the amount of gingival retraction achieved in vertical and horizontal direction and their hemorrhage control. Methods: A total of 60 subjects were selected requiring fixed prosthesis. The two gingival retraction systems were used on the prepared abutments randomly. The vertical gingival retraction was measured before and after retraction using flexible measuring strip with 0.5 mm grading. The horizontal retraction was measured on the casts poured in polysilicone impressions made before the retraction and after retraction. Results: Statistically significant difference (p&lt;0.05) was found between the amount of the retraction (vertical and horizontal) achieved by Ultrapak as compared to Traxodent. However, in achieving hemostasis Traxodent showed better efficiency than Ultrapak (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: The mean retraction width and depth achieved with retraction cord (Ultrapak) was significantly greater when compared with retraction paste. Although retraction paste (Traxodent) showed bleeding index significantly less when compared to that of retraction cord (Ultrapak).
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SMELTZER, MARSHA. "An alternative way to use gingival retraction paste." Journal of the American Dental Association 134, no. 11 (2003): 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0078.

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Kazakova, Rada, Angelina Vlahova, Georgi Tomov, et al. "A Comparative Analysis of Post-Retraction Changes in Gingival Height after Conventional and Surgical Gingival Displacement: Rotary Curettage, Diode and Er:YAG Laser Troughing." Healthcare 11, no. 16 (2023): 2262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11162262.

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The aim of the current article is to analyze and compare post-retraction gingival height changes resulting from six different types of gingival-displacement methods, encompassing both conventional and surgical approaches. The study involved a comparative analysis of 263 teeth (consisting of 128 front teeth, 69 premolars, and 66 molars) from 23 patients. For the investigation, three classic retraction methods were utilized, namely the single-cord technique, retraction paste Expasyl, and retraction paste Astringent. Additionally, three surgical techniques were employed, which included ceramic bur rotary curettage, Er:YAG laser troughing, and diode laser troughing. A randomized split-mouth design was implemented, and a significance level of 0.05 was used for the study. The recovery of the free gingival margin height was assessed on gypsum models that were scanned using an intraoral scanner during the first and second week after the retraction procedure. The results revealed that all retraction methods, except for ceramic bur rotary curettage, led to clinically insignificant levels of gingival recession. The article provides insights into the effectiveness and safety of various gingival-displacement techniques, highlighting that most methods tested in the study resulted in minimal or negligible gingival recession post-retraction.
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Goyal, Chitra, Sunil Kumar Mv, Alok Sharma, Rahi Goyal, and Shirish Sharma. "Comparative study on the efficacy of gingival retraction using Retraction cord and Expasyl paste in implant patients In-vivo study." International Journal of Dentistry Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/dentistry.2023.8206.

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Introduction: The precise reproduction of the abutment (implant) provides clinician with crucial clinical information of the relative position and orientation of the implant to other implants, teeth and soft tissue that allow them to fabricate exact- fitting, bio-integrated restoration. For that it is necessary to expose, access &amp; isolate the implant region, especially when cement retained implant prosthesis are in consideration, where conventional crown and bridge impression and optical impression technique is used. Material and Method: Patient who accepted to participate were chosen for the study. Coincidentally all 15 patients were female. They were explained the purpose and methodology, agreed for periodic follow up at the interval of one month after placement of healing abutment and 7 days after using the retraction cord. Conclusion: The conclusions that were drawn from this study are: Both materials showed clinically and statistically significant amount of vertical soft tissue displacement. Among the both soft tissue displacement agents, non-impregnated retraction cord showed the more vertical soft tissue displacement than Expasyl Paste. But, the amount of retraction offered by this paste is limited with extremely subgingival margins. But the advantages with Expasyl paste over the retraction cord were its ease of application, painless, quick, and without agony to the patient.
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Григорьев, С., S. Grigoriev, Н. Ефремов, and N. Efremov. "THE METHOD OF GINGIVAL RETRACTION IN PATIENTS WITH THIN ALVEOLAR RIDGE AND THIN TISSUES BIOTYPE." Actual problems in dentistry 9, no. 4 (2013): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2013-0-4-24-26.

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&lt;p&gt;Only impress retraction paste should be used in patients with a thin biotype of mucosa and the low position of the alveolar ridge for gingival retraction. Application of this technique allows to achieve high-quality produce negative display to be solid tissue. &lt;/p&gt;
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Prasanna, GS Renuka, Kesava Reddy, RK Naveen Kumar, and S. Shivaprakash. "Evaluation of Efficacy of Different Gingival Displacement Materials on Gingival Sulcus Width." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 2 (2013): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1302.

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ABSTRACT Aim The purpose of the present in vivo study was to measure the efficacy of different gingival displacement materials in achieving gingival tissue displacement and to compare the efficacy of Expasyl displacement paste (Pierre Rolland, France) and gingival displacement cord for gingival displacement. Materials and methods Sixteen subjects were included in the study. Premolars were prepared to receive full veneer crown, gingival displacement was carried using gingival retraction cord and gingival displacement paste. Impression of the gingival sulcus was made. Sulcus width after displacement was measured under magnification. Results The mean displacement value of sulcus width was 0.21 ± 0.01 mm for the gingival retraction cord and 0.26 ± 0.02 mm for the gingival displacement paste. ‘F’ test was used for statistical analysis. Difference among the two test agents was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.01). Conclusion Gingival displacement paste showed better response in achieving horizontal displacement of the gingival sulcus than gingival retraction cord. Clinical significance Gingival displacement helps in recording the unprepared tooth surface adjacent to the finish line in the impression being made, thereby helping a better marginal adaptation and emergence profile in the extracoronal restoration. How to cite this article Prasanna GSR, Reddy K, Kumar RKN, Shivaprakash S. Evaluation of Efficacy of Different Gingival Displacement Materials on Gingival Sulcus Width. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(2):217-221.
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Bennani, Vincent, Y.-S. Chuang, John M. Aarts, and Paul Brunton. "Evaluation of Effectiveness and Adverse Effects of Retraction Cord vs Retraction Paste: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 11, no. 4 (2022): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1344.

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Books on the topic "Retraction Paste"

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Schmidt, Robert Kyle. The Design of Aircraft Landing Gear. SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/9780768099430.

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The aircraft landing gear and its associated systems represent a compelling design challenge: simultaneously a system, a structure, and a machine, it supports the aircraft on the ground, absorbs landing and braking energy, permits maneuvering, and retracts to minimize aircraft drag. Yet, as it is not required during flight, it also represents dead weight and significant effort must be made to minimize its total mass. The Design of Aircraft Landing Gear, written by R. Kyle Schmidt, PE (B.A.Sc. - Mechanical Engineering, M.Sc. - Safety and Aircraft Accident Investigation, Chairman of the SAE A-5 Committee on Aircraft Landing Gear), is designed to guide the reader through the key principles of landing system design and to provide additional references when available. Many problems which must be confronted have already been addressed by others in the past, but the information is not known or shared, leading to the observation that there are few new problems, but many new people. The Design of Aircraft Landing Gear is intended to share much of the existing information and provide avenues for further exploration. The design of an aircraft and its associated systems, including the landing system, involves iterative loops as the impact of each modification to a system or component is evaluated against the whole. It is rare to find that the lightest possible landing gear represents the best solution for the aircraft: the lightest landing gear may require attachment structures which don't exist and which would require significant weight and compromise on the part of the airframe structure design. With those requirements and compromises in mind,The Design of Aircraft Landing Gear starts with the study of airfield compatibility, aircraft stability on the ground, the correct choice of tires, followed by discussion of brakes, wheels, and brake control systems. Various landing gear architectures are investigated together with the details of shock absorber designs. Retraction, kinematics, and mechanisms are studied as well as possible actuation approaches. Detailed information on the various hydraulic and electric services commonly found on aircraft, and system elements such as dressings, lighting, and steering are also reviewed. Detail design points, the process of analysis, and a review of the relevant requirements and regulations round out the book content. The Design of Aircraft Landing Gear is a landmark work in the industry, and a must-read for any engineer interested in updating specific skills and students preparing for an exciting career.
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Book chapters on the topic "Retraction Paste"

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Koerber, Amy, Jesse C. Starkey, Karin Ardon-Dryer, R. Glenn Cummins, Lyombe Eko, and Kerk F. Kee. "4. Scientific Hoaxes and the Predatory Paradox: Past, Present, and Future." In The Predatory Paradox. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0364.05.

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In Chapter 4, ‘Scientific Hoaxes and the Predatory Paradox: Past, Present, and Future,’ Amy Koerber examines scientific hoax articles with a focus on the weaknesses and flaws that such hoaxes can expose in the larger information ecosystem of scholarly publishing. The chapter thus reveals that scientific hoaxes further complicate any neat distinction between journals that are predatory and those that are not. Hoaxes have, in some cases, exposed specific journals as predatory. But in other cases, they have had effects beyond those that the author anticipated, exposing major weaknesses or fraudulent practices not only at journals or publishers suspected to be predatory but also at the most prestigious and well-respected journals. More importantly, publishing hoaxes have unintentionally exposed weaknesses in the mechanisms that we have long relied on to ensure research quality. For example, hoaxes have exposed flaws in even the best journals’ peer review systems, and when hoax articles continue to get cited in subsequent literature—sometimes even after retraction—they lead us to question our habit of relying on citation counts as a measure of research quality. Partly in response to hoaxes, industries have emerged around the desire to pin down the legitimacy of a particular author or publication in an environment that makes it increasingly easy for fakes to be mistaken as the real thing. For example, we now have ORCID identifiers to help us establish the identity of authors and Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) to help us pinpoint the location and verify the identity of published texts. These identifiers are becoming commonplace in academic lingo, but it is easy to overlook the fact that each of these markers emerged as a commercial development with its own complexities, nuances, and shortcomings. As we argue, these innovations reflect our desire to pin down something that is certain and real in a landscape where it is increasingly easy for fakes to circulate as the real thing.
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Conkey, Margaret W. "Slow Science But Fast Forward: The Political Economy of Rock Art Research in A Globalized World." In Deep-Time Images in the Age of Globalization. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54638-9_21.

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AbstractThere is no doubt that the past decades have brought exciting and novel understandings about geographic distributions, chronologies and analytical methods to the studies of rock art. Even from the lurch into the twenty-first century, this has been a fast forward: increasing confirmations of early image-making in Australia and other places; successful application of a new dating method to reveal previously unimagined figurative images in very deep time in Borneo; a proliferation of rock art knowledge and research; and expanded and inter-connected communities of researchers are just a few among many examples of fast-breaking news for the field. But at the same time, some of the practices that are decried by the arena of “slow science” are still with us and have, perhaps, precisely as part of the “globalization” of rock art research, become more entrenched by those who consider the field to be more competitive than collaborative, still motivated by the pull of “origins” research and claims, and the lack of retractions when, indeed, a need for such is at hand and for the betterment of the field. Slow science promotes time to think, rather than haste to get out the big next “scoop”; it promotes the reminder that we are enmeshed more than ever in broader social interests, human experiences and human needs, and for a more lasting and even an ethical science, racing ahead is deeply problematic. This chapter will explore the issues implicated by the fast-moving world with its dampening of local knowledges and alienations of non-experts as is situated in rock art research and the benefits/mandates of what slow science can bring to the field. In fact, I will suggest that rock art research is an ideal field for advancing the benefits and the power of slow science.
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"Accent retraction and tonogenesis." In Stressing the past. Brill | Rodopi, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789042032170_008.

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Baba, Shiro, and Masatsugu Iwamura. "Laparoscopic adrenalectomy by the posterior lumbar approach." In Biology and management. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198508229.003.0061.

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Abstract Laparoscopy today is a procedure well past its learning curve and a standard part of the urologic armamentarium. Since laparoscopic adrenalectomy by transperitoneal anterior (Go 1993; Higashihara et al. 1993) and lateral approaches (Gagner et al. 1993) was reported in 1993, this procedure has gradually become the primary treatment option for benign adrenal diseases. Its success is due primarily to improvements in instrumentation and the rapid acquiring of laparoscopic anatomy by urologists. Operating in the retroperitoneum across the peritoneal cavity, however, necessitates considerable retraction of intraperitoneal organs.
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Geis W. Peter, Gillian G. Kevin, and Berry Marcos. "Visual Clues In Minimally Invasive Surgery: Use Of 2-D Versus 6-D Enhanced Performance of Complex Minimally Invasive Complex Skills." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1999. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-906-6-116.

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In the recent past, we used two 2-D videoscopes to obtain both a close detailed view and simultaneously a panoramic view to improve the efficient and safe access for instruments into the microscopic working field by way of the benefits of the panoramic view. This bi-modal visual set of clues allows for (1) insertion of suture, (2) cutting of suture with scissors (3) retraction of tissue, and (4) removal of suture and needle. During these experiences, we observed the benefits accrued to the surgeon by allowing the focusing of his/her attention on the work (technical skills) without diffusing energy to other activities. Similarly, when training surgeons to perform micro-anastomoses, and while working to improve performance in micro-anastomoses, we hypothesize that two or more videoscopic views of the 3-dimensional working space would provided added visual information to the surgeon during the microscopic work. To exarnine this hypothesis, we have used a non-animate model, in the performance of complex skills in videoscopic surgery.
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Warner, Marina. "Who’s Sorry Now? Personal Stories, Public Apologies." In Sex Rights. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192805614.003.0005.

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Abstract Apology is a kind of language, as well as an area of mentalitéand of sensibility embodied in discourse and in writings of different kinds, and today I am going to probe the apologetic state and the feelings associated with apology, in order to throw light, if possible, on the meaning of public apology in the many distempered areas of the past and the present where human rights are violated. As we go, we shall meet beckoning figures, as if on travelling on some allegorical map of a pilgrim’s progress: Vindication, Confession, Regret, Remorse, Recognition, Exculpation, Retraction, Responsibility, Repentance, and then towards the end of the journey, Expiation/Atonement, Placation, Reconciliation—flanked by two pairs of strong twins, Reform and Redress, Reparation and Restitution, with the angel of Redemption hovering overhead. The prefix that recurs so frequently in these words denotes that these states of mind arise in response to something that has occurred; they respond to a prior act or event and are made in relation to an object, which then bears back on the subject—an apology is in this sense an agreement, a compact between different parties, not a lone initiative. I will be coming back later to this recursive recombining and mutual self-fashioning.
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Pérez Porras, María. "EL DERECHO A LA VIVIENDA.- Marco constitucional y estatutario. Distribución constitucional de las competencias en materia de vivienda. La actividad de planificación en materia de vivienda. El régimen jurídico de vivienda protegida en Andalucía. La potestad de inspección y sanción en el ámbito de la vivienda." In EL DERECHO SOBRE LA ORDENACIÓN TERRITORIAL Y URBANÍSTICA EN ANDALUCÍA. Instituto Andaluz de Administración Pública, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.46735/iaap-pub.52.111.

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SUMARIO: I. MARCO CONSTITUCIONAL Y ESTATUTARIO II. DISTRIBUCIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL DE LAS COMPETENCIAS EN MATERIA DE VIVIENDA a) La competencia exclusiva del Estado para «la regulación de las condiciones básicas que garanticen la igualdad de todos los españoles en el ejercicio de los derechos y en el cumplimiento de los deberes constitucionales» (art. 149.1.1º CE) b) Bases y coordinación de la planificación general de la actividad económica del subsector de la vivienda c) La propiedad urbana en su doble dimensión jurídico-pública y jurídico-privada d) La competencia estatal sobre la legislación civil e) La competencia estatal para legislar sobre expropiación forzosa III. LA ACTIVIDAD DE PLANIFICACIÓN EN MATERIA DE VIVIENDA a) Naturaleza normativa b) Consideración de plan estratégico de subvenciones a los efectos previstos en la Ley General de Subvenciones c) Carácter de Plan con Incidencia en la Ordenación del Territorio d) Declaración de utilidad pública a los efectos de expropiación forzosa IV. EL RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE VIVIENDA PROTEGIDA EN ANDALUCÍA a) El concepto de vivienda protegida b) Calificación de las viviendas protegidas, duración del régimen legal de protección y descalificación c) Adjudicación a través de los Registros públicos municipales de demandantes de vivienda protegida d) Destino a residencia habitual y permanente durante el tiempo en el que dure el régimen legal de protección e) Limitación de la facultad de disposición de la vivienda durante un periodo determinado f) Régimen de comunicaciones y autorización previa a la transmisión g) Limitación del precio máximo de venta y renta de las viviendas durante el periodo de duración del régimen legal de viviendas protegidas h) Contenido y visado de los contratos sobre viviendas protegidas i) Régimen de las cantidades entregada anticipadamente por cuenta del precio de adquisición j) Establecimiento de derechos de tanteo y retracto k) Establecimiento de derechos de adquisición preferente a favor de las Administraciones Públicas l) Expropiación por incumplimiento de la función social ll) Vinculación del suelo a la construcción de viviendas protegidas m) Obligaciones de colaboración por parte de los Notarios y Registradores V. LA POTESTAD DE INSPECCIÓN Y SANCIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA VIVIENDA
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Conference papers on the topic "Retraction Paste"

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Wu, Ai-xiang, Hua-zhe Jiao, Hong-jiang Wang, and Sheng-kai Yang. "Notice of Retraction: Paste Filling - A Underground Disposal Technique of Mine Solid Waste." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5781452.

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Jiao, Hua-zhe, Hong-jiang Wang, Sheng-kai Yang, Ai-xiang Wu, and Rui Li. "Notice of Retraction: The Effect of Unclassified Tailings Paste Filling on Underground Water Quality." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5780775.

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Thomas, Terry M., Micky C. Marine, Jeffrey L. Wirth, and Brian W. Peters. "Emergency-Locking Retractor Performance in Rollover Accidents." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39101.

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Generally accepted accident statistical analyses indicate that seat belted occupants involved in automobile accidents fare far better than those that are not belted. This is especially true for rollover accidents, with the primary reason being that seat belts help prevent ejection of the occupant from the vehicle. Ejected occupants are far more likely to incur serious or fatal injuries than those that remain inside the vehicle occupant compartment. Nonetheless, even belted occupants can be seriously or fatally injured in rollovers. The excursion of belted occupants during rollover accidents has been a topic of research over the past several years. Much work has been reported on the effects of belt anchor geometry. More recently published analyses have looked at the performance of the seat belt retractor in rollover accidents as well as other accident scenarios. One theory, put forth by various analysts, is that the seat belt webbing can “spool-out” from vehicle-sensitive emergency-locking retractors (ELR’s). According to this theory, the “spool-out” mechanism occurs because the retractor may cycle between a locked condition to an unlocked condition as the vehicle is overturning. Seat belt webbing can then be spooled-out from the retractor if the occupant engages the seat belt at a time that the retractor is in an unlocked condition. The added webbing introduced into the seat belt system mitigates the effectiveness of the seat belt during the subsequent roll motion. In this paper, we specifically address the performance of ELR’s in rollover accidents. A detailed analysis of the various phases of a multiple-roll rollover sequence, with an emphasis on vehicle dynamics and occupant kinematics as they relate to the physics of the sensing mass and operation of the retractor spool and locking mechanism(s), is presented. Additionally, the results of full-scale rollover testing are analyzed. The conditions to effect a retractor “spool-out” require that the sensing mass of the ELR must move to a neutral position, and the occupant must move in such a way to release tension in the seat belt thereby allowing webbing to retract back onto the spool. This retraction motion is necessary to release the ELR lockup components from a locked position. After conditions have been achieved, the sensing mass must then remain in a neutral position while occupant moves sufficiently, relative to the vehicle, to withdraw seat belt webbing from the The analysis presented in this paper and the results of testing indicate that the circumstances necessary for retractor spool-out to occur are not present in rollover accidents. A condition where sensing mass of the ELR will remain in a neutral position long enough and coincident with the occupant moving relative to the vehicle in such a manner to withdraw appreciable webbing from the does not occur. The external inputs to the vehicle that induce occupant motion also induce mass motion. The sensing mass need only move fractions of an inch to activate the retractor mechanisms. As a result, the retractor will be locked before webbing can be extracted from webbing spool.
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4

Strasser, Wayne. "Oxidation-Assisted Pulsatile Three-Stream Non-Newtonian Slurry Atomization." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83025.

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Past work involving validated “cold-flow” CFD modeling of self-generating and self-sustaining pulsating transonic non-Newtonian slurry atomization elucidated acoustic signatures, atomization mechanisms, and the effects of numerics and geometric permutations. The numerical method has now been incorporated with exothermic oxidation reaction kinetics relations along with radiation, i.e. no longer cold-flow. These models provide substantially increased model rigor and allow for new pulsing thermal measures which help assess injector thermal stresses. Twelve models have been run for extended periods of time in order to assess the effects of dramatic changes in gas feed rate and prefilming (retraction) length. Given the new metrics and models, multiple statistically optimized designs are potentially available depending on the objective function(s) and their relative weightings in the overall value proposition to the project. In the case in which all metrics have equal value to the project and are simultaneously considered in a statistical model, the optimum design involves a mid-level of retraction and a mid-level gas feed rate. If, however, more relative weighting is placed on the importance of droplet size minimization and injector thermal management in lieu of feed passage pressure drop minimization, the optimum design involves a similar retraction but a very high level of gas feed rate.
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5

Sarver, Joseph J., and Rahamim Seliktar. "A Simplified Mechanical Model to Predict Motion Restrictions of the Partially Paralyzed Shoulder." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0192.

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Abstract Shoulder motion has been studied by several researchers as a control source for a variety of rehabilitative systems such as functional electrical stimulation for the past 20 years (Mortimer et al., 1973) (Johnson and Peckham, 1990) (Fass et al., 1995). In particular studies involving partial paralysis of the muscles controlling the shoulder (such as with spinal cord injuries at the C5 and C4 level) have produced kinematic results which suggest that elevation and retraction of the shoulder are coupled. With an appropriate model of the partially paralyzed shoulder it might be possible to simulate a variety of motions which evaluate currently employed control algorithms. To that end a simplified mechanical model was developed to investigate the feasibility of developing a more complicated model of the partially paralyzed shoulder. The results of the mechanical model predicted that motion of the paralyzed shoulder would indeed be a coupling of elevation and retraction.
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Jackson, Brandon, Kamran Fouladi, and Babak Eslami. "Quality Control Study on 3D Printed Parts." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-90251.

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Abstract During the past several decades, additive manufacturing (i.e., 3D printing) has attracted attention from different fields such as design, manufacturing, aerospace, robotics, construction, biomedical, or even the food industry. As 3D printing is transitioning from being just a prototyping capability in the product development process to a final product fabrication capability, there is a need to increase the knowledge of both regular and professional 3D printing users to enhance printing quality. This work has focused on understanding the effect of printing conditions on the final quality of 3D printed parts from both visual and strength aspects. Specifically, we have focused on print deposition angle, the number of shell walls, and retraction speed. Additionally, a micro-scale characterization is performed to better understand the behavior of 3D printing polymers under different relative humidities. It is found that the number of walls does not show any conclusive pattern on the quality and strength of the parts. However, if selected properly, retraction speed and deposition angle could improve the final quality. The most optimum printing condition with maximum ultimate tensile strength is to be with two shell walls, a retraction speed of 75 mm/s and 0 degrees angle of deposition. Additionally, it is found the lower relative humidity during the prints can enhance the strength of filament bonding.
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7

Scholten, William, Ryan Patterson, Makiah Eustice, et al. "Aerodynamic and Structural Evaluation of an SMA Slat-Cove Filler Using Computational and Experimental Tools at Model Scale." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8129.

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Transport class aircraft produce a significant amount of airframe noise during approach and landing due to exposed geometric discontinuities that are hidden during cruise. The leading-edge slat is a primary contributor to this noise. In previous work, use of a slat-cove filler (SCF) has proven to reduce airframe noise by filling the cove aft of the slat, eliminating the circulation region within the cove. The goal of this work is to extend and improve upon past experimental and computational efforts on the evaluation of a scaled high-lift wing with a superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) SCF. Recent turbulence measurements of the Texas A&amp;M University 3ft-by-4ft wind tunnel allow for more accurate representation of the flow through the test section in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. The finite volume models used in CFD analysis are coupled to structural finite element models using a framework compatible with an SMA constitutive model and significant deformation, enabling fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis of the SCF. Both fully-deployed and retraction/deployment cases are considered. The displacement of the SCF on the experimental model is measured at various stages of retraction/deployment using a laser displacement sensor and digital image correlation system. Due to a lack of structural stiffness in the 3D-printed plastic slat during retraction and SCF stowage, a rigid steel slat is incorporated into the physical model and preliminary wind tunnel tests are conducted at multiple angles of attack.
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8

Shao, Jin-Yu, and Baoyu Liu. "Cellular Membrane Tether Retraction: Experiment and Model." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80760.

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During leukocyte rolling on the endothelium, membrane tethers can be extracted simultaneously from both leukocytes and endothelial cells because of the force imposed by the blood flow [1]. Tether extraction has been shown to stabilize leukocyte rolling by increasing the lifetime of the adhesive selectin-ligand bonds that mediate leukocyte rolling [2]. Over the past two decades, tether extraction has been studied extensively, both experimentally and theoretically. In contrast, much less is known about tether retraction.
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9

Mohammad Reza Noruzi and Gholam Reza Rahimi. "Notice of Retraction: Exploring successful International Human Resource Management: Past, present, and future directions." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Management Science (ICAMS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icams.2010.5553305.

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10

Vuong, Hoang, and Cesar Torres. "RheoMap: Mapping Inks, Gels, Pastes, and Slurries within a Rheological Embedding Space using Retraction-Extrusion Pressure Sensor Vectors." In CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713835.

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