Academic literature on the topic 'Retributive'

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Journal articles on the topic "Retributive"

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Kraaijeveld, Steven R. "Debunking (the) Retribution (Gap)." Science and Engineering Ethics 26, no. 3 (2019): 1315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-019-00148-6.

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Abstract Robotization is an increasingly pervasive feature of our lives. Robots with high degrees of autonomy may cause harm, yet in sufficiently complex systems neither the robots nor the human developers may be candidates for moral blame. John Danaher has recently argued that this may lead to a retribution gap, where the human desire for retribution faces a lack of appropriate subjects for retributive blame. The potential social and moral implications of a retribution gap are considerable. I argue that the retributive intuitions that feed into retribution gaps are best understood as deontolo
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Milevski, Voin. "Retributive theories of punishment." Theoria, Beograd 56, no. 2 (2013): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1302037m.

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One of the most serious problems facing the analysis of philosophical arguments is the fat that some of the main terms in those arguments are ambiguous and vague. This is exactly the case with the term ?retribution?. Namely, in the philosophical literature about moral justification of punishment many quite dissimilar theories are often characterized as retributive theories of punishment. Also, the term ?retribution? is typically used in a very broad and imprecise way. What exactly is the meaning of the term ?retribution?? Is it the case that all the theories that are classified as retributive
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O’Toole, Megan J., and Mark R. Fondacaro. "When School-Shooting Media Fuels a Retributive Public." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 15, no. 2 (2016): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204015616664.

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Despite evidence suggesting proactive responses to youth crime are advantageous, juvenile justice relies heavily on punitive practices. This discrepancy is in part affected by public preferences for retribution, which are skewed by sensationalized media portrayals of youth crime. This experiment ( N = 174) explores how youth crime media exposure translates into retributive attitudes by testing the hypothesis that media portrayals of school shootings increase retributive attitudes indirectly through either dehumanization or mortality salience. Statistical analyses suggest that dehumanization me
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Souleimanov, Emil Aslan, and David S. Siroky. "Random or Retributive?" World Politics 68, no. 4 (2016): 677–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887116000101.

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This article provides a critical examination of the current theoretical debate concerning the effects of indiscriminate violence. It argues that indiscriminate violence has been treated as an essentially random counterinsurgency tactic, but that the important distinction between itsrandomandretributivevariations has been overlooked, along with critical issues of timing and location, which has made it difficult to evaluate its efficacy in quelling rebel violence. Prior research has shown that both random and retributive violence reduced insurgent activity in the targeted locations and in the sh
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Shuster, Arthur. "Kant on the Role of the Retributive Outlook in Moral and Political Life." Review of Politics 73, no. 3 (2011): 425–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670511003433.

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AbstractKant is regarded as one of the staunchest advocates of retributive punishment in the modern tradition. This essay makes the case that a careful reexamination of Kant's account of punishment is necessary, especially in light of liberalism's characteristic inability to give the powerful moral appeal of retribution its due. Kant attempted to provide a clear analysis of what we mean when we say that morality demands that punishment be “proportional” to the crime. According to Kant, punishment's retributive aspect—as distinguished from its deterrent or restorative effects—is primarily conce
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Donoso, Alfonso. "JUSTIFYING LIBERAL RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE: PUNISHMENT, CRIMINALIZATION, AND HOLISTIC RETRIBUTIVISM." Kriterion: Revista de Filosofia 56, no. 132 (2015): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-512x2015n13210ad.

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ABSTRACT In this article I explore whether liberal retributive justice should be conceived of either individualistically or holistically. I critically examine the individualistic account of retributive justice and suggest that the question of retribution – i.e., whether and when punishment of an individual is compatible with just treatment of that individual – must be answered holistically. By resorting to the ideal of sensitive reasons, a model of legitimacy at the basis of our best normative models of democracy, the article argues that in modern liberal democracies, punishment of an offender
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Herman, Lisa Amelia, Aminar Sutra Dewi, and Mike Kusuma Dewi. "PERILAKU KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK YANG DIPERSEPSIKAN MELALUI FAKTOR DETERRENCE, KEADILAN DAN NORMA SOSIAL." Jurnal Benefita 1, no. 1 (2019): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i1.3873.

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<p><em>This study aims to analyze the influence of deterrence factors, procedural justice, distributive justice, retributive justice and social norms against tax compliance behavior. Data were collected using survey methods to request responses to 342 non-employee private taxpayers enrolled in KPP Pratama Padang I West Sumatera on their perceptions regarding the influence of deterrence factors, procedural justice, distributive justice, retributive justice and social norms of tax compliance behavior. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis which reveals that deterrence f
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Adams, Joseph Q. "Retributive Prepunishment." Social Theory and Practice 39, no. 2 (2013): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201339212.

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Güth, Werner, Hartmut Kliemt, and Axel Ockenfels. "Retributive Responses." Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 4 (2001): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002701045004003.

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Lippke, Richard L. "Retributive Parsimony." Res Publica 15, no. 4 (2009): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11158-009-9101-7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Retributive"

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Farooqi, Nadeem U. "Retributive Theory’s Restorative Corollary." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1076.

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According to retributivism, what justifies punishment is a wrongdoer's desert. Critics argue that retributivists fail to provide sufficient justification for punishment. Herbert Morris offers the type of justification critics demand, providing an account of punishment that: 1) values autonomy, and 2) appeals to the principle of fairness. Punishment, in this account, restores equilibrium of benefits and burdens with respect to autonomy. Since punishment largely ignores the autonomy of the victim, however, punishment alone seems unable to ensure justice. In order to provide a more complete accou
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Morrissey, Clair Hill Thomas E. "A role for expression in retributive theories of punishment." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,216.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Philosophy." Discipline: Philosophy; Department/School: Philosophy.
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Agrawal, Devika. "The Impulse to Punish: A Critique of Retributive Justice." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/635.

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This thesis explores the strength of the two major theories of punishment, consequentialism and retributivism. It also explores the two most critiqued systems of punishment in the world: The U.S and Norway. By presenting the idea that retributivism is the only plausible theory that can morally justify the U.S. penal practises, I argue against the theory by incorporating various objections delivered by Antony Duff, Michael Zimmerman, and Jeffrie Murphy. I then explore the question of what could possibly ground the Norwegian justice system, for the answer to this is crucial, if we hope to demand
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Chandrasekaran, Ramya. "Hindutva Movement: Burkean Examination of Violence as Retributive Justice." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26670.

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The thesis examines the Hindutva movement as a rhetorical text to understand how it contributes to the rhetorical study of social movements. The Hindutva movement is a mass movement that has grown in influence and in number in the last thirty years and its final goal is to wage a battle to create a Hindu rashtra (nation) in India with a monolithic Hindu culture. The rhetorical texts of V.D. Savarkar and M.S. Golwalkar are analyzed with Burkean guiltredemption-purification cycle. These rhetorical tools provide an insight into the guiding question of this thesis: how Savarkar and Golwalkar use r
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Gibbs, Gina N. "Is There Justice in Mercy? the Retributive Philosophies of Executive Clemency." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc271818/.

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Executive clemency is assumed to be a mechanism to correct miscarriages of justice brought about by the criminal justice system, yet little empirical research exists to confirm this assumption. This research study examined the types of rationales cited in 799 cases of executive clemency from six states from 2005 to 2012. Rationales based upon retributive philosophies, in which a miscarriage of justice was cited, were further analyzed. This analysis revealed that only seven percent of all clemency decisions from the examined states cited retributive rationales. Of the fifty-six grants of cle
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Vibla, Natalia. "Sentencing for multiple offences : towards a conceptual model within a retributive framework." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708296.

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Brown, Stephen Paul. "The moral justification of retributive punishment by reference to the notion of balance." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286880.

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Jakobsson, Ellen. "Transitional Justice – An Analysis of Restorative and Retributive Mechanisms in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76027.

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Transitional justice is an essential part of the peacebuilding process, as the need to obtain justice for victims of conflict has been recognised as imperative when constructing peace. Subsequent to the established role of justice, the debate on approaches to justice has emerged. A debate concerned with whether restorative or retributive justice is suitable for the context, as the two are frequently presented as exclusive alternatives in academic debates.   Restorative justice favours inclusion and participation as instruments to repair harm caused by crimes, while retributive justice favours
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Stern, Reuben E. "Can the Contextualist Win the Free Will Debate?" Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/101.

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This thesis explores the merits and limits of John Hawthorne’s contextualist analysis of free will. First, I argue that contextualism does better at capturing the ordinary understanding of ‘free will’ than competing views because it best accounts for the way in which our willingness to attribute free will ordinarily varies with context. Then I consider whether this is enough to conclude that the contextualist has won the free will debate. I argue that this would be hasty, because the contextualist, unlike her competitors, cannot tell us whether any particular agent is definitively free, and th
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Farris, Mariah. "The Differential Impacts of a Restorative Justice Approach Versus a Retributive Approach in School Discipline." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1167.

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Statistics show that suspension and expulsion rates are very high in K-12 education in the United States, and a range of studies indicate that these disciplinary strategies have long-term negative impacts on the success of students. This study evaluated perceptions of retributive and restorative approaches to discipline in schools through a two (restorative process versus retributive process) by two (restorative outcome versus retributive outcome) design. Two hundred and forty-one participants were recruited online and in person for this study. They each read a vignette that presented one of t
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Books on the topic "Retributive"

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Maimo, Sankie. Retributive justice, or, "La shivaa". s.n.], 1999.

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The numbers game: Politics of retributive justice. Independent Diaspora Analysis Group-Sri Lanka, 2013.

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Griset, Pamala L. Determinate sentencing: The promise and the reality of retributive justice. State University of New York Press, 1991.

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Rajendra, Prasad. Karma, causation and retributive morality: Conceptual essays in ethics and metaethics. Indian Council of Philosophical Research in association with Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, New Delhi, 1989.

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On ubuntu and retributive punishment in Korekore-Nyombwe culture: Emerging ethical perspectives. Best Practices Books, 2012.

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Bukuluki, Paul. Negotiating retributive and restorative justice in conflict transformation efforts: A case of northern Uganda. Lit, 2011.

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Colle, Enrico Del. La disuguaglianza retributiva: Analisi statistico-economica dei trattamenti retributivi in Italia e riflessi sullo Stato sociale. F. Angeli, 1998.

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Copeland, John. Retribution. Corinthian Books, 2000.

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Retribution! Linford, 2012.

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Retribution. Picador USA, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Retributive"

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Boersema, David. "Retributive Justice." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_381.

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Wenzel, Michael, and Tyler G. Okimoto. "Retributive Justice." In Handbook of Social Justice Theory and Research. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3216-0_13.

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Al-Hakim, Mohamad. "The Retributive Knight." In Politics in Gotham. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05776-3_10.

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Corlett, J. Angelo. "Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment." In Responsibility and Punishment. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0776-4_8.

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Kaufman, Whitley R. P. "Can Retributive Punishment Be Justified?" In Honor and Revenge: A Theory of Punishment. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4845-3_3.

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Skaar, Elin. "Retributive Justice: The Politics of Prosecution." In Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230117693_1.

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Gollwitzer, Mario, Livia Keller, and Judith Braun. "Retributive Punishment in a Social Context." In Justice and Conflicts. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19035-3_10.

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Spencer, Vicki A. "Retributive Justice: The Restoration of Balance." In The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Peace. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3877-3_20-1.

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Mohapatra, P. K. "Karma as a Theory of Retributive Morality." In An Applied Perspective on Indian Ethics. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7503-3_7.

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Waller, Bruce N. "The Strike-Back Roots of Retributive Justice." In The Injustice of Punishment. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315146911-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Retributive"

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Pitt, Jeremy. "Distributive and retributive justice in self-organising electronic institutions." In 2012 Tenth Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pst.2012.6297951.

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Vargas, Luis G. "The Middle East Conflict – An Example of a Retributive Conflict." In International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Creative Decisions Foundation, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y2014.173.

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Yudistria, Yuyus. "Revenue potential Retribution (Case Study Cianjur District)." In International Conference on Economics and Banking. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceb-15.2015.57.

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Tao, S., C. C. Yuan, and Y. Xu. "Measurement of Two-dimension Justice Belief: Retribution and Balance." In 2015 International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssemse-15.2015.567.

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Ding, Yuebin. "Humble Opinion on Okinawan Dietetic Culture in Pig�s Retribution." In 2nd International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (ICEMSS 2014). Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemss-14.2014.106.

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Astanti, Yuli Dwi, Intan Berlianty, Irwan Soejanto, Dyah R. Lucitasari, and Yunanda A. Wibowo. "Determination of Roadside Parking Retribution Contract Value using Fuzzy Sugeno Method." In International Conference on Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009960906390645.

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Sukanta, Sukanta, and Rizki Achmad Darajatun. "Automation Parking System Retribution at The Public Roadside Using Arduino Devices Development." In International Conference on Technology, Innovation and Society. ITP Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21063/ictis.2016.1047.

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Doni, Dona, Morris Adidi Yogia, Zainal, Made Devi Wedayanti, and Astri Ayu Purwati. "The Effect of Leadership and Incentives on Employee Performance of Market Retribution." In 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education (ICSSE 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210222.025.

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Aulia, Fikri Budi, Sungkono, Nurwiyanta, and Dra Kartinah. "Telecommunication Tower Retribution Contribution Against the Original Regional Income of Kulonprogo Regency (2015-2019)." In The 3rd International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management and Economics (ICOBAME 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210311.011.

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Davies, Anthony C. "The V3 ‘supergun’ of World War Two : Adolf Hitler’s last Vengeance/Retribution Weapon: the “annihilation weapon”." In 2020 International Conference on Applied Electronics (AE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ae49394.2020.9232747.

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Reports on the topic "Retributive"

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Newton, Brandon D. Punishment, Revenge, and Retribution: A Historical Analysis of Punitive Operations. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436111.

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