Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Retributive / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Retributive.

Journal articles on the topic 'Retributive'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Retributive.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Kraaijeveld, Steven R. "Debunking (the) Retribution (Gap)." Science and Engineering Ethics 26, no. 3 (2019): 1315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-019-00148-6.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Robotization is an increasingly pervasive feature of our lives. Robots with high degrees of autonomy may cause harm, yet in sufficiently complex systems neither the robots nor the human developers may be candidates for moral blame. John Danaher has recently argued that this may lead to a retribution gap, where the human desire for retribution faces a lack of appropriate subjects for retributive blame. The potential social and moral implications of a retribution gap are considerable. I argue that the retributive intuitions that feed into retribution gaps are best understood as deontolo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Milevski, Voin. "Retributive theories of punishment." Theoria, Beograd 56, no. 2 (2013): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1302037m.

Full text

Abstract:

One of the most serious problems facing the analysis of philosophical arguments is the fat that some of the main terms in those arguments are ambiguous and vague. This is exactly the case with the term ?retribution?. Namely, in the philosophical literature about moral justification of punishment many quite dissimilar theories are often characterized as retributive theories of punishment. Also, the term ?retribution? is typically used in a very broad and imprecise way. What exactly is the meaning of the term ?retribution?? Is it the case that all the theories that are classified as retributive

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

O’Toole, Megan J., and Mark R. Fondacaro. "When School-Shooting Media Fuels a Retributive Public." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 15, no. 2 (2016): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204015616664.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite evidence suggesting proactive responses to youth crime are advantageous, juvenile justice relies heavily on punitive practices. This discrepancy is in part affected by public preferences for retribution, which are skewed by sensationalized media portrayals of youth crime. This experiment ( N = 174) explores how youth crime media exposure translates into retributive attitudes by testing the hypothesis that media portrayals of school shootings increase retributive attitudes indirectly through either dehumanization or mortality salience. Statistical analyses suggest that dehumanization me

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Souleimanov, Emil Aslan, and David S. Siroky. "Random or Retributive?" World Politics 68, no. 4 (2016): 677–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887116000101.

Full text

Abstract:

This article provides a critical examination of the current theoretical debate concerning the effects of indiscriminate violence. It argues that indiscriminate violence has been treated as an essentially random counterinsurgency tactic, but that the important distinction between itsrandomandretributivevariations has been overlooked, along with critical issues of timing and location, which has made it difficult to evaluate its efficacy in quelling rebel violence. Prior research has shown that both random and retributive violence reduced insurgent activity in the targeted locations and in the sh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Shuster, Arthur. "Kant on the Role of the Retributive Outlook in Moral and Political Life." Review of Politics 73, no. 3 (2011): 425–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670511003433.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractKant is regarded as one of the staunchest advocates of retributive punishment in the modern tradition. This essay makes the case that a careful reexamination of Kant's account of punishment is necessary, especially in light of liberalism's characteristic inability to give the powerful moral appeal of retribution its due. Kant attempted to provide a clear analysis of what we mean when we say that morality demands that punishment be “proportional” to the crime. According to Kant, punishment's retributive aspect—as distinguished from its deterrent or restorative effects—is primarily conce

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Donoso, Alfonso. "JUSTIFYING LIBERAL RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE: PUNISHMENT, CRIMINALIZATION, AND HOLISTIC RETRIBUTIVISM." Kriterion: Revista de Filosofia 56, no. 132 (2015): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-512x2015n13210ad.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT In this article I explore whether liberal retributive justice should be conceived of either individualistically or holistically. I critically examine the individualistic account of retributive justice and suggest that the question of retribution – i.e., whether and when punishment of an individual is compatible with just treatment of that individual – must be answered holistically. By resorting to the ideal of sensitive reasons, a model of legitimacy at the basis of our best normative models of democracy, the article argues that in modern liberal democracies, punishment of an offender

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Herman, Lisa Amelia, Aminar Sutra Dewi, and Mike Kusuma Dewi. "PERILAKU KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK YANG DIPERSEPSIKAN MELALUI FAKTOR DETERRENCE, KEADILAN DAN NORMA SOSIAL." Jurnal Benefita 1, no. 1 (2019): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i1.3873.

Full text

Abstract:

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the influence of deterrence factors, procedural justice, distributive justice, retributive justice and social norms against tax compliance behavior. Data were collected using survey methods to request responses to 342 non-employee private taxpayers enrolled in KPP Pratama Padang I West Sumatera on their perceptions regarding the influence of deterrence factors, procedural justice, distributive justice, retributive justice and social norms of tax compliance behavior. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis which reveals that deterrence f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Adams, Joseph Q. "Retributive Prepunishment." Social Theory and Practice 39, no. 2 (2013): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201339212.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Güth, Werner, Hartmut Kliemt, and Axel Ockenfels. "Retributive Responses." Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 4 (2001): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002701045004003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Lippke, Richard L. "Retributive Parsimony." Res Publica 15, no. 4 (2009): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11158-009-9101-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Bronsther, Jacob. "The Limits of Retributivism." New Criminal Law Review 24, no. 3 (2021): 301–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2021.24.3.301.

Full text

Abstract:

“Limiting retributivists” believe that the vagueness of retributive proportionality represents a moral opportunity. They maintain that the state can permissibly harm an offender for the sake of crime prevention and other nonretributive goods, so long as the sentence resides within the broad range of retributively “not undeserved” punishments. However, in this essay, I argue that retributivism can justify only the least harmful sentence within such a range. To impose a sentence beyond this minimum would be cruel from a retributive perspective. It would harm an offender to a greater degree witho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Zhang, Yanyan, Chuansheng Chen, Ellen Greenberger, and Eric D. Knowles. "A Cross-Cultural Study of Punishment Beliefs and Decisions." Psychological Reports 120, no. 1 (2016): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116679654.

Full text

Abstract:

The current research examined cultural similarities and differences in punishment beliefs and decisions. Participants were European Americans ( N = 50), Chinese Americans ( N = 57), and Chinese in Mainland China ( N = 50). The Functions of Punishment Questionnaire was used to measure participants' beliefs about the retributive or deterrent functions of punishment and a scenario method was used to measure the extent to which punishment decisions were driven by individuals' concerns for retribution or deterrence. The results indicated that, contrary to the hypothesis that the retributive functio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

YOST, BENJAMIN S. "What's Wrong with Differential Punishment?" Utilitas 29, no. 3 (2016): 257–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382081600039x.

Full text

Abstract:

Half of the drug offenders incarcerated in the United States are black, even though whites and blacks use and sell drugs at the same rate, and blacks make up only 13 per cent of the population. Non-comparativists about retributive justice see nothing wrong with this picture; for them, an offender's desert is insensitive to facts about other offenders. By contrast, comparativists about retributive justice assert that facts about others can partially determine an offender's desert. Not surprisingly, comparativists, especially comparative egalitarians, contend that differential punishment is retr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Caruso, Gregg D. "Justice without Retribution: An Epistemic Argument against Retributive Criminal Punishment." Neuroethics 13, no. 1 (2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12152-018-9357-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Chaudhuri, Tanni. "Megan's Law and Durkheim’s Perspective of Punishment: Retribution, Rehabilitation or Both?" Journal of Arts and Humanities 6, no. 7 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i7.1235.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>The victimization of Adam Walsh, Jacob Wetterling and Megan Kanka has been instrumental in designing sex offender laws. Registration and Community Notification Laws (RCNLs) are informally known as Megan’s Law (Terry 2011.) This paper explores sex offender legislation from the Durkheimian framework of retribution versus rehabilitation. In this paper I attempt to answer the research question: Does sex offender legislation respond to the diluted stance of punishment, which Durkheim envisioned is characteristic of modern societal sentiments (rehabilitation replacing retribution)? Why or w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Golash, Deirdre. "The Retributive Paradox." Analysis 54, no. 2 (1994): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3328824.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Unschuld, Paul U. "Chinese Retributive Recipes." Monumenta Serica 52, no. 1 (2004): 325–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02549948.2004.11731417.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Deirdre, G. "The retributive paradox." Analysis 54, no. 2 (1994): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/54.2.72.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Heller, Agnes. "On retributive justice." Dialectical Anthropology 12, no. 2 (1987): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00263325.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Gunawan, Chandra. "Retribution in the Wisdom Literature." New Perspective in Theology and Religious Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47900/nptrs.v1i2.20.

Full text

Abstract:

Many scholars are reluctant to recognize the theological commonality among the wisdom literature. However, the concept retribution may connect the texts since it becomes their common question. Yet, their perspectives on retributive theology are diverse; in fact, they seem contradictory. This leads to the research question that I wish to address, i.e., how to understand the tension between these writing when they speak about the retribution. this essay will examine the concept of retribution in the OT, comprehend its meaning in the wisdom traditions, and compare it to other OT traditions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Mulligan, Bret. "Gout, Beasts, and Other Metaphorical Punishments in ap 11.226-231." Mnemosyne 68, no. 5 (2015): 721–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12341463.

Full text

Abstract:

The reference to retributive gout in 11.229 serves as a semiotic hinge between two sets of interdependent poems in what may be a coherent Ammianic sequence (ap 11.226-231). Ammianos’ approval of gout as a just punishment in 11.229 establishes themes of retribution and somatic torment that are elaborated in 11.230-231, riddling epigrams that express the hope that their target will endure repeated execution on the cross (11.230) and then in the arena (11.231). The torturous executions hoped for in 11.230-231 are further contextualized by analogous references to mythic and fabulistic punishments

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Hare, R. M. "Punishment and Retributive Justice." Philosophical Topics 14, no. 2 (1986): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics198614211.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Daly, Kathleen. "Restorative versus Retributive Justice." Criminal Justice Matters 60, no. 1 (2005): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250508553613.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Wenzel, Michael, Tyler G. Okimoto, Norman T. Feather, and Michael J. Platow. "Retributive and restorative justice." Law and Human Behavior 32, no. 5 (2008): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10979-007-9116-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Saaty, T. L. "Resolution of Retributive Conflicts." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 19, no. 8 (1986): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034915-2.50022-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Herstein, Ori J. "A NORMATIVE THEORY OF THE CLEAN HANDS DEFENSE." Legal Theory 17, no. 3 (2011): 171–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325211000152.

Full text

Abstract:

What is the clean hands defense (CHD) normatively about? Courts designate court integrity as the CHD's primary norm. Yet, while the CHD may at times further court integrity, it is not fully aligned with court integrity. In addition to occasionally instrumentally furthering certain goods (e.g., court legitimacy, judge integrity, deterrence), the CHD embodies two judicially undetected norms: retribution and tu quoque (“you too!”). Tu quoque captures the moral intuition that wrongdoers are in no position to blame, condemn, or make claims on others who are guilty of similar or related wrongdoing.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Perry, Ronen. "The Third Form of Justice." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 23, no. 1 (2010): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900004884.

Full text

Abstract:

IzhakEnglard, a prominent tort scholar and a former justice of the Supreme Court of Israel, has dedicated the last few years to an unprecedented research project, aimed to “retrace the long and complex history of the Aristotelian conceptual distinction between distributive and corrective justice from antiquity to the present day.” Modern legal theorists are well versed in the Aristotelian concepts. But although these concepts have engaged “the most brilliant philosophical, legal, and theological minds for generations,” the millennial treatment of the Aristotelian distinction has been disregard

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Amstutz, Mark R. "Human Rights and the Promise of Political Forgiveness." Review & Expositor 104, no. 3 (2007): 553–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003463730710400306.

Full text

Abstract:

While legal retribution provides an effective way of confronting wrongdoing within stable, developed societies, the retributive model is not well equipped to deal with regime offenses, civil war atrocities, and genocide. If deeply divided societies are to be healed, more than punishment is required. A more effective approach in dealing with systemic offenses is restorative justice, which emphasizes the reparation of human relationships. Unlike retribution, which emphasizes accountability and punishment, the restorative approach pursues healing and reconciliation based on truth, acknowledgement

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Duff, Antony. "Retributive Punishment — Ideals and Actualities." Israel Law Review 25, no. 3-4 (1991): 422–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700010529.

Full text

Abstract:

A consequentialist holds that systems of criminal punishment must be justified, if they can be justified at all, by their consequential benefits. It is a contingent fact, if it is a fact at all, that these benefits are most efficiently attained by a system of punishment, and by punishments which ordinary moralists would regard as just; and a thorough-going consequentialist must be ready in principle to justify punishments which many would condemn as unjust. A retributivist, on the other hand, insists that the justice of a system or instance of punishment is essential to its justification; and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Assy, Rabeea, and Doron Menashe. "Retributive Considerations in Parole Proceedings." Criminal Justice and Behavior 42, no. 8 (2015): 883–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854815589323.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Bennett, Christopher. "The Varieties of Retributive Experience." Philosophical Quarterly 52, no. 207 (2002): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9213.00259.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Allais, Lucy. "Social justice and retributive justice." Social Dynamics 34, no. 2 (2008): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02533950802278497.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Brownlee, K. "Retributive, Restorative and Ritualistic Justice." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 30, no. 2 (2010): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqq006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Koritansky, Peter Karl. "Retributive Justice and Natural Law." Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review 83, no. 3 (2019): 407–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tho.2019.0026.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Lenta, Patrick. "Transitional Justice and Retributive Justice." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 22, no. 2 (2019): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-019-09991-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Roebuck, Greg, and David Wood. "A Retributive Argument Against Punishment." Criminal Law and Philosophy 5, no. 1 (2010): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-010-9109-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Kelly, Erin I. "From Retributive to Restorative Justice." Criminal Law and Philosophy 15, no. 2 (2021): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-021-09574-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Lippke, Richard L. "Retributivism and Victim Compensation." Social Theory and Practice 46, no. 2 (2020): 317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract202033187.

Full text

Abstract:

Given the desert-centric character of retributive penal theory, it seems odd that its supporters rarely discuss the undeserved losses and suffering of crime victims and the state’s role in responding to them. This asymmetry in the desert-focus of retributive penal theory is examined and the likely arguments in support of it are found wanting. Particular attention is paid to the claim that offenders, rather than the state, should supply compensation to victims. Also, standard retributive accounts of why the deserving should be punished are shown to support state-supplied victim compensation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Gromet, Dena M., and John M. Darley. "Restoration and Retribution: How Including Retributive Components Affects the Acceptability of Restorative Justice Procedures." Social Justice Research 19, no. 4 (2006): 395–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11211-006-0023-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Blumoff, Theodore Y. "Justifying Punishment." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 14, no. 2 (2001): 161–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900000473.

Full text

Abstract:

Our reactions to actual crime-disbelief about the act committed, anger at the hurt caused, a desire to get even, and fear for ourselves and our children-arrive in an indecipherable rush of emotion. We perceive strong, intuitive, and sometimes oppositional reactions at once. So it is little wonder that no single traditional moral justification for punishment is satisfactory. Traditional theories, both retributive and utilitarian, are grounded in a priori truths that ignore the convergence of the theoretical, the practical and the emotional that gives rise to the need to punish. In their stead,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Karim, Ridoan, Shah Newaz, and Ahmed Imran Kabir. "A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND THE LAW OF QISAS." Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 2, no. 2 (2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp169-177.

Full text

Abstract:

Discussion on penology generally revolves around the philosophy behind the ‘punishment’ and its ‘implementation’ in order to maintain a crime-free, harmonious society. To understand the philosophy of the major school of thoughts for punishment, this paper discusses the theory of retributivism as a punishment mechanism and relates it to Qisas - the theory of punishment that hinges on Islamic criminal law jurisprudence. The objective of this paper is to compare the retributive concept of punishment with the Islamic theory of Qisas and to unravel how Islam attempts to establish justice through pu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Budic, Marina. "Kant's retributivism and the death penalty." Theoria, Beograd 60, no. 3 (2017): 130–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1703130b.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper deals with Kant's notion of punishment in general, as well as one specific form of punishment, namely, the death penalty. In the first part of the article we will exmine, Kant's views on punishment as well as an extent to which it is retributive. According to Kant's view, offenders should be punished exclusively for having committed an offense (retribution), and proportionally to the crime commited (ius talionis). In recent literature, there are interpretations that indicate Kant's criminal theory is not completely retributive, but rather combined, so that it contains elements of ret

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Owen, Simon. "A Crack in Everything: Restorative Possibilities of Plea-Based Sentencing Courts." Alberta Law Review 48, no. 4 (2011): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr137.

Full text

Abstract:

Restorative justice, as a philosophy and set of practices, has traditionally been conceived of as existing separate from, indeed in opposition to, the more retributive ethic of mainstream, court-based justice proceses. Considered as such a polarized alternative, restorative justice has largely been unable to dislodge the dominant hold that formal, professionally managed public courts maintain over the resolution of criminal wrongs. Other commentators, however, argue that restorative and retributive concepts of justice are not necessarily mutually exclusive. This article explores court-based se

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Stoeber, Michael. "Personal Identity and Rebirth." Religious Studies 26, no. 4 (1990): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412500020692.

Full text

Abstract:

Western philosophers are generally very unsympathetic to the notion of reincarnation, especially the idea of rebirth in another body in this world. This paper will argue that retributive rebirth as it is traditionally understood in Hindu thought involves serious problems given the ambiguousness of personal identity in the conception, difficulties which are born out in a moral tenuousness and which bring the reasonableness of the belief into question. However, though this conception of rebirth is the culturally and historically dominant version in Indian thought, it is not the sole conception.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Murphy, Jeffrie G. "Forgiveness, mercy, and the retributive emotions." Criminal Justice Ethics 7, no. 2 (1988): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0731129x.1988.9991835.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Dagan, Netanel, and Dana Segev. "Retributive Whisper: Communicative Elements in Parole." Law & Social Inquiry 40, no. 03 (2015): 611–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12090.

Full text

Abstract:

The aims of retributive or nonutilitarian sentencing are said to conflict with parole as part of a determinate sentencing framework. In this article, we claim that a nonutilitarian approach to punishment does not necessarily conflict with parole. In particular, by adopting core elements of Duff's framework of communicative sentencing, we argue that parole inherently holds a communicative meaning in the form of retributive whisper and can thus be reconciled with a nonutilitarian approach to punishment. In addition, we explore a way to enhance the communicative potential in the parole process an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Lasker, Daniel J. "Reflection: The Holocaust as Retributive Justice." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 15, no. 3 (1997): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.1997.0059.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Braun, Christian Nikolaus. "The Morality of Retributive Targeted Killing." Journal of Military Ethics 18, no. 3 (2019): 170–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2019.1659216.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Chau, Peter. "Loss-Based Retributive Justifications of Punishment." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 37, no. 3 (2017): 618–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqx006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Stephenson, Wendell. "Fingarette and Johnson on retributive punishment." Journal of Value Inquiry 24, no. 3 (1990): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00149435.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!