Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rétroaction corrective'
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Vidal, Julie. "Etude des séquences de rétroaction corrective dans un dispositif en ligne d'enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère : une approche multimodale de l'oral." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2125.
Full textThis work aims to analyze six weeks of videoconferenced pedagogical interaction between trainee teachers enrolled in a master's degree in teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) at a French university (Lyon 2) and learners of French at a foreign university (Dublin City University). Corrective feedback is an important issue in foreign language pedagogy, renewed by the use of technologies. However, there has been little research on how teachers provide corrective feedback on learners' oral production in online interactions. Our qualitative study is based on the analysis of ecological data, organized into a complex corpus of video interactions transcribed and annotated using the ELAN software. We observed multimodal assessments made by the teachers, as well as participants' commentary containing their perception of the corrective feedback. We analyzed these data from a multimodal perspective according to which all the semiotic resources contribute to make meaning without automatically prioritizing one mode over another. In sum, this work aims to understand how teachers and learners co-construct corrective feedback sequences. We also want to update the effects of multimodality on the interactions in order to make pedagogical proposals for the training of future teachers of French as a foreign language
Giguère, Christine. "Child-to-child interaction and corrective feedback during a tandem chat exchange project." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26869.
Full textThe main objective of this research was to examine the interaction between ESL and FSL sixth graders in Quebec and Ontario communicating in a Tandem chat project. More specifically, it aimed to find out if participants provided each other with different types of corrective feedback and whether this feedback led to repair. It also examined how the students viewed this project. The chat sessions took place over four months and involved the completion of 16 tasks (8 in English and 8 in French). The results showed that L2 Grade 6 students provided feedback to their chat partners in 370 instances. The students in both the ESL and FSL exchanges provided three types of feedback: explicit, recasts, and negotiation of form. A major finding is that unlike previous studies involving young learners, the preference was for explicit feedback rather than recasts. In contrast to the Morris’ (2005) study which also involved young learners engaged in chat, the rate of repair was very low. Unlike the FSL students, the great majority of ESL students liked the chat exchange and found it useful not only for learning their L2 but also their L1. The pedagogical implications of this study as well as suggestions for future research are discussed.
Teye, John Coffie. "Ghanaian university student and teacher preferences for written corrective feedback in French as a foreign language classes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35473.
Full textThe preferences for written corrective feedback (WCF) by teachers and students is one area of relevance in second language writing. The aim of this study was to investigate the WCF preferences of Ghanaian students (n = 106) and teachers (n = 5) of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) at the university level. To achieve this purpose, a mixed research design (qualitative and quantitative) was used to gather and analyse information about students and teachers’ perception of grammar instruction in their writing class, their preferred type and amount of feedback, their preferred type of error to be corrected and the contextual factors that influenced their preferences. Questionnaires and semi-structured interview protocols were used to collect the data. The results of the study show that both students and teachers accorded a great importance to grammar instruction and feedback on errors. This finding echoes Bisaillon’s (1991) contention that for second and foreign language learners, mastering the structures of the language is a major preoccupation unlike for writers in their first language who have already mastered most of the structures needed for essay writing. As in English foreign language contexts (Alshahrani & Storch 2014; Chung, 2015; Elwood & Bode, 2014; Hamouda, 2011), the FFL students of the present study preferred direct feedback. As a contextual factor, the study also shed light on how the teachers’ educational background was implicated in their approach to the teaching of writing and feedback practices. As previous studies on WCF have been limited to English foreign language contexts, this study contributes to research with respect to French foreign language contexts.
Résumé en espagnol
Cosereanu, Elena. "Le rôle de la négociation et de la rétroaction corrective dans l'acquisition des langues secondes : la situation des tâches d’interaction en communication synchrone étudiée sur le cas du français langue étrangère." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1864.
Full textThe role of negotiation and corrective feedback in the acquisition of second languages. The situation of tasks of interaction in synchronous communication studied in the case of French as a foreign language. Today, researchers working on the acquisition of second languages (L2) are in general agreement that practising communication remains a condition sine qua non for the learner to be able to develop and perfect his competence in L2. However, the way in which this activity contributes to this development remains massively hypothetical and is the object of many controversies. Among a complex multitude of structures of interaction that may punctuate communication in L2 where the learner is involved (whether the person he is talking to is a native or non-native speaker), the episodes of negotiation (about meaning or form) and episodes of correction have received particular attention in research on the acquisition of L2. A number of researchers, both French-speaking and English-speaking, see in these structures a decisive lever for the development of the competence of the learner in L2. The value of tasks of communicational interaction, in particular tasks where there is a discrepancy of information, for the development of the competence of the learner in L2 (and therefore also their pedagogical value), could be largely explained by their capacity to favour the appearance of episodes of negotiation and correction. The work presented here proposes to lead a reflection, theoretical as well as empirical, on the role and the value of negotiation and corrective feedback for the development of the competence of the learner in L2; in this framework, it will seek to characterize the value of tasks of interaction for this development. We have therefore carried out a number of experimental studies aimed at evaluating the acquisitional potential of different tasks of interaction, carried out with learners of French as a foreign language organised in pairs, under different conditions. If the actual content of the tasks seems very important for determining their acquisitional value, the conditions and the context in which the tasks are performed probably has just as much importance, and therefore should also receive equal attention in research on L2 acquisition. With this in view, we compare and seek to evaluate the specificities of two communicational modalities in the realisation of interaction tasks: 6 synchronous oral communication face-to-face, versus synchronous communication mediated by computer of the type “chat”. We also seek to evaluate the impact of a number of variables on the communication that occurs during the tasks, in particular: the socio-linguistic origin of the L2 learners (their mother tongue or first socialisation); the other languages that they master already or are in process of acquiring; the composition of the pairs of learners (in particular the degree of symmetry in terms of their competence in the L2); the linguistic context in which the L2 learning takes place (homoglotte or heteroglotte). On the basis of an interactionist theoretical framework, we seek to show that the acquisitional potential of the interaction tasks largely depends on these various factors, and that it is therefore necessary to study the value of tasks for L2 acquisition by paying full attention to the context in which they are realized, and non in a decontextualized fashion
Panagiotopoulou, Maria. "La correction des erreurs par rétroaction dans l'enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Grèce." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10068.
Full textLoizidou, Dora. "Étude systémique d’un projet asymétrique d’échanges en ligne - le cas d’apprenants de FLE hellénophones." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL017/document.
Full textThis research looks into an asymmetric telecollaborative exchange, where tutor trainees of French as a foreign language communicate with distance learners. Our work examines students’ paths through their learning activities and exchanges with the tutors. Communication between the two groups is exclusively mediated by computer, via a learning platform in asynchronous and quasi-synchronous mode (forums and chats respectively). The research focuses on learners and aims at studying whether online exchanges with tutors prove to be potentially acquisitional in terms of verbal interaction and reflection on language.The research focuses on language sciences and in particular on applied linguistics in line with research on computer assisted language learning (CALL). With a view to better understanding learners’ experience and activity, in a holistic approach, we also refer to other fields of study, such as educational sciences, information and communication sciences, educational technologies and psychology of learning. Thus, our conceptual framework is transdisciplinary.Our analysis consists of two phases. Firstly, we examine the communicative dimension of online exchanges through tasks designed for the learners by the tutors. Secondly, we study learners’ “meta” practices, coming from the tutors’ corrective feedback on their tasks. We collected several types of data and, in order to answer to our research questions, we used data triangulation. We used a descriptive approach and our analysis is qualitative and empirico-inductive. We also used a systemic approach, which allows us to examine all of the elements of our system. These elements are interrelated in such a way that any change of one parameter has an effect on the others.This study has two goals: hermeneutics and praxeological. On the one hand, we intend to study and understand learning activity through technology, while taking into account the relationship between the context and the meaning that the learner gives to learning within this context. On the other hand, our research suggests some pedagogical leads based on the exchanges we studied; our aim is to improve learning practices from asymmetric telecollaboration observed by modelling certain parameters
Fatihi, Mohamed. "Les effets du feedback sur la correction et la prise de conscience par les étudiants de leurs difficultés d'apprentissage, dans une approche autocorrective." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29393.
Full textLamarre, Jennifer. "La rétroaction corrective à l’écrit et la révision des apprenants de français langue seconde." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16440.
Full textCorrective feedback (CF) is defined as “an indication to a learner that his or her use of the target language is correct” (Lightbown and Spada, 2006, p.197). When the written product is revised, the learner reacts to corrective feedback in different ways. This study focuses on two aspects: it focuses on the various CF techniques used by teachers of French as a second language in six ‘accueil’ classrooms in Montreal, and it focuses on the reaction of 64 students in these classrooms, to these techniques in their revision process. How the teacher’s corrective feedback was incorporated in the revision process varied according to the student’s proficiency level (weak or strong), their grade level (elementary or secondary), their learning difficulties, their error types and the CF techniques used. The student’s written product, composed of 150 words, was analyzed. The results indicate that the teachers of French as a second language vary their CF techniques according to the variables. Corrective Feedback, overall, effected the student’s revision.
Torrent, Marie-Françoise. "Le processus décisionnel sous-jacent à la rétroaction corrective des enseignants de français langue seconde à l'oral." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16368.
Full textThe aim of this qualitative study is to describe and understand the underlying decision-making process in the oral corrective feedback of a second language teacher. More specifically, this study describes the main factors which influence the decision to proceed to a corrective feedback as well as those which underlie the choice of a specific feedback technique. Three teachers of French as a second language, with adult immigrants in Canada, participated in this research. Entire teaching sequences were filmed and then presented to participants who commented on their practices. The comments were made in the form of a stimulated recall and an interview. These constitute the data of this research. Results revealed that the corrective feedback and the choice of the technique were influenced by factors related to the error, to the learner, to the curriculum, to the teacher and to the characteristics of corrective feedback techniques. They also revealed that the learner is at the center of the retroactive decision making of the second language teachers. Indeed, participants said that they want to adapt to the learner’s cognitive functioning, to his emotional state, to his language level and to the recurrence of his mistakes. The goal of this study is to contribute to the initial and continuous training of L2 teachers. For this purpose, pedagogical implications were proposed and recommendations were made specifically to notify the L2 teachers about the results of the research regarding the efficiency of the techniques of corrective feedback, particularly those ones which take into account the characteristics of the learners.
Rouleau-Girard, Élaine. "La rétroaction corrective écrite en francisation au Québec : les techniques, les types d’erreurs et la compétence des apprenants à l’écrit." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13111.
Full textCorrective feedback (CF) is defined as the teacher’s reaction to the learner’s production to indicate the presence of an error (Lightbown et Spada, 2006). Researchers increasingly recognize the importance of written corrective feedback (Ferris, 2006). The research on written CF is largely focused on the evaluation of various techniques of CF without previously understanding how teachers correct texts and without taking into consideration the extent to which their students are capable of using this CF to revise their written productions. This study sets out to describe which corrective feedback techniques adult French as a second language teachers use and how students incorporate this corrective feedback in their revision process. Moreover, it aims to verify if teachers and students’ practices vary according to error type (lexical, syntactic and morphological), CF technique (direct, indirect, or combined feedback) and student proficiency level (weak or strong). Three adult French as a second language classes took part in this study: 3 teachers and their respective 24 students (12 deemed strong and 12 weak). Student wrote a text which was then corrected by the teachers according to their regular CF approach. Afterwards, students rewrote their text incorporating their teacher’s corrective feedback. Interviews were conducted with the 3 teachers and their 24 students. Results indicate the overall effectiveness of written corrective feedback in second language learning. This efficacy varies depending on the CF technique used, error type and learner proficiency level. This study demonstrates that these three variables indeed play an important role and that teachers should vary their corrective feedback when reacting to their students’ written productions.
Kartchava, Eva. "Noticeability of corrective feedback, L2 development and learner beliefs." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8531.
Full textThis quasi-experimental study sought to investigate the often assumed yet little investigated relationship between noticing of corrective feedback (CF) and L2 development in relation to learner beliefs about error correction. Specifically, it aimed to (1) uncover the noticeability and effectiveness of three CF techniques (namely, recasts, prompts, a combination of the two) (2) to determine a relationship between noticing of CF and learning of the past tense and questions in the past, and (3) to determine whether learner beliefs about CF mediate what is noticed and learned in the language classroom. The participants were four groups of high-beginner college level francophone ESL learners (n = 99) and their teachers. Each teacher was assigned to a treatment condition that fit his CF style, but the researcher taught the controls. CF was provided to learners in response to their production problems with the simple past and questions in the past. While noticing of CF was assessed through immediate recall and questionnaire responses, learning outcomes were measured by way of picture description and spot the differences tasks administered through a pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test design. Learner beliefs about CF were probed by means of a 40-item questionnaire. To elicit the learner and teacher perspectives on the study, semi-structured interviews were held with the three teachers and 20 learners, drawn randomly from the participating classes. The results indicated that the noticeability of CF is dependent on the grammatical target it addresses (i.e., feedback on past tense errors was noticed more) and that the feedback techniques that push learners to self-correct alone or in combination with target exemplars are more effective in bringing out the corrective intent of a feedback move. In relation to the learning outcomes, the overall past tense accuracy increased more than that for questions, but there were no differences between the groups. The direct link between noticing and learning could not be unequivocally established. While the inferential statistics suggested a minimal relationship between noticing and past tense scores, especially if the CF was provided with recasts, but no relationship between noticing and questions scores, the qualitative analyses pointed to an association between noticing and test scores (on both targets) for some learners and gains without noticing for others. Finally, in relation to the beliefs about CF, the participants’ responses centered on four common themes (the importance of oral CF, recasts as CF technique, prompts as CF technique, and affective consequences of CF), two of which mediated the noticeability of the supplied CF, but none impacted the learning outcomes.
Mohamed, Hassan Mohamed Rania. "Les croyances des enseignants et des apprenants adultes quant à la rétroaction corrective à l’oral et la pratique réelle en classe de français langue étrangère en Égypte." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4925.
Full textPrevious research revealed that Egyptian learners of French as a foreign language who will be the future teachers of French in Egypt produce numerous errors repetitively during oral productions. While this lack of accuracy can be attributed to a cohort of factors (number of students in class, duration of course, age and motivation of students, methods of teaching, etc.), it is assumed in the present study that corrective feedback could be at the origins of the reported results. Defined as implicit or explicit teacher reactions to the learners’ incorrect renditions, corrective feedback is seen by many second language acquisition researchers (Schmidt, 1983, 2001; Long, 1991, 1996; Lightbown, 1998) as a driving force behind interlanguage development. Among other things, corrective feedback draws learners’ attention to form and helps them notice the gap between their interlanguage and the L2 norm. In light of these theoretical arguments along with empirical research findings indicating the benefits of corrective feedback, the present study investigated corrective feedback provided in French as a foreign language classes in Egyptian universities. More specifically, the study explored teachers’ and students’ beliefs about feedback as well as teachers’ in-class use of feedback. Previous research on beliefs indicates that teachers’ beliefs shape their teaching and that learners’ beliefs affect their motivation and determine the effort students are willing to deploy to learn the target language. Based on these theoretical and empirical claims, the present study investigated teachers’ and students’ beliefs about oral corrective feedback in learning French as a foreign language in Egypt and explored teachers’ actual corrective feedback practices to determine the extent to which they correspond to their declared beliefs. A beliefs questionnaire was administered to 175 students and 25 language teachers to determine their beliefs about corrective feedback. Nine of the 25 teachers were also interviewed and observed for a total of 27 hours to further investigate their beliefs and in-class practices. The results indicate a mismatch between teachers’ and students’ beliefs on the one hand, and a divergence between teachers’ beliefs and their actual teaching on the other. In terms of the relationship between students’ and teachers’ beliefs, the results reveal that while the majority of the learners do not see recasts as an effective feedback technique, almost half of the teachers do. As for the mismatch between teachers’ beliefs and their in-class practices, a two-fold pattern emerged. First, all the teachers reported that error type determined the technique they used to correct errors and that they preferred to push their learners to self-correct. However, recasts proved to be the technique of choice and that was regardless of error type. Instances of self-correction were rare with teachers choosing to recast most of their students’ errors instead of pushing them to remedy the errors on their own. As such, it may be speculated that the teachers’ choice of corrective feedback techniques, which happens to run counter to the students’ expectations (as shown in the beliefs questionnaire) may be a major factor behind the students’ reported lack of accuracy
Chao, Chao Kuok Wa. "Les pratiques évaluatives visant l’efficacité de la rétroaction pour le développement de la production écrite des étudiants du français langue étrangère : le cas de l’Université de Costa Rica." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20056.
Full textBouhlal, Fatma. "The effectiveness of written corrective feedback on French as a second language accuracy." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22430.
Full textTaddarth, Assma. "The effects of teacher training on foreign language preservice teachers' beliefs : the case of oral corrective feedback." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19254.
Full textThe objective of this study is to contribute to the range of research exploring change in teachers' corrective feedback (CF) beliefs to better inform future teacher training programs. The research questions used to accomplish the purpose of this study focused on1) what beliefs Algerian pre-service teachers of French as a foreign language (FFL) at University of Hadj Lakhdar Batna hold regarding CF before a CF training course, 2) how those beliefs change after a CF training course, and 3) what dimensions of the training course influence these pre-service teachers’ beliefs about CF? Two groups of 14 Algerian MA pre-service teachers of FFL-one experimental and one control- participated in this study. The experimental group participated in a teacher training course about CF while the control group did not. The research instruments included a Likert-scale questionnaire and focus group interviews that addressed four CF factors (recasts, prompts, CF implementation and CF importance). Each of the two instruments was administered twice before the training started and immediately after it ended, with only the experimental group taking the pre and post focus group interviews. The training course included theoretical information and empirical results about CF and its dimensionsas well as a practical component (teaching activities).Data obtained from the two research tools were analysed descriptively. Patterns of belief change-in the interviews transcripts- were identified using five categories about types of change (reversal, elaboration, consolidation, pseudo change and no change). Findings indicated that prior to the CF training, preservice teachers' beliefs were barely defined (i.e. they were largely neutral) especially in relation to CF techniques (recasts and prompts) for error type and learner's proficiency level. Furthermore, they were against immediate CF and did not have a clear idea about which errors should be corrected. Concerning the results in belief change, the CF training course was found to be effective. That is, after CF training, there was an obvious shift toward more positive beliefs about immediate CF and more negative beliefs about recasts. Furthermore, participants underwent a total re-construction of their beliefs in relation to the four factors with lots of elaborations. Participants attributed change in their beliefs to the second part of the training course (CF empirical studies, CF techniques and CF implementation). The participants explained that they were exposed for the first time to this content about CF and its dimensions.
Taddarth, Assma. "Recasts, uptake and learning : effects and relationships." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4621.
Full textLearner uptake is learner’s immediate response to the teacher’s oral corrective feedback (Lyster & Ranta, 1997). This study investigated the relationship between uptake and L2 learning and examined the effects of implicit and explicit recasts in terms of uptake and learning. Fifty-three students in two intact grade 6 ESL classes in Montreal were assigned to the two experimental conditions-one received implicit recasts and the other explicit recasts as feedback. The treatment included communicative activities; it targeted third-person possessive determiners and question forms. The student’s knowledge of the features was tested immediately before the treatment and immediately after it completed through oral tasks. Results revealed that explicit recasts were more effective than implicit recasts in terms of uptake and learning and that effectiveness of recasts depends on the target feature. It was also found that uptake could facilitate L2 learning; however, its absence should not be equated with absence of learning.
Benmessaoud, Sirine. "Metalinguistic knowledge of second language pre-service teachers and the quality of their written corrective feedback : what relations?" Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24553.
Full textThe present quantitative study seeks to 1) measure pre-service teachers’ metalinguistic knowledge, 2) describe the quality of French as a second language (FSL) pre-service teachers’ written corrective feedback (WCF), and 3) examine the relationship between pre-service teachers’ metalinguistic knowledge and the quality of their written corrective feedback (i.e., teachers’ metalinguistic awareness). A group of 18 French as a second language pre-service teachers following the initial teacher training program in Montreal, participated in the study. Participants were assigned 1) a task of analytical abilities to measure their metalinguistic knowledge, and 2) a task of written corrective feedback provision to evaluate the quality of their written corrective feedback in terms of error location and the metalinguistic explanation provided. Descriptive analyses were undertaken to answer the first two research questions. Correlation analyses were performed to examine whether there exist any relations between pre-service teachers’ metalinguistic knowledge and the quality of their WCF. Among other things, results indicated that 1) while the error location of WCF provided was precise, 2) the metalinguistic explanation provided by the participants was not accurate, 3) there is a relationship between pre-service teachers’ metalinguistic knowledge and the quality of written corrective feedback.
Fiset-Asselin, Caroline. "Les rétroactions correctives à l'oral : que croient faire les enseignants et qu'en pensent les apprenants?" Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2110/1/M9156.pdf.
Full textSow, Mamadou. "Documenter les pratiques évaluatives de trois enseignants du primaire au Sénégal au regard de la rétroaction écrite en correction de textes d'élèves du CM1." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13686.
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