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Journal articles on the topic 'Retrobulbar abscess'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Bozkan, Zeynep, and Ezgi Sude Aybak. "Diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar abscess in a White New Zealand Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.)." Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 9, no. 1 (2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1564580.

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Although retrobulbar abscesses are known as commonly encountered in domestic rabbits, there is insufficient information regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of the disease. It is also known that retrobulbar and skull abscesses are among the most difficult to treat. A 4-yr-old, 3 kg, male, White New Zealand rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) was presented for exophthalmos in the left eye which started a while ago and progressed rapidly. On ophthalmologic examination deviation of the globe, third eyelid prolapse, chemosis, inability to blink and subsequent severe keratitis was noted.

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2

Weiss, Glen H., and Martin L. Leib. "Congenital Dacryocystitis and Retrobulbar Abscess." Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 30, no. 4 (1993): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19930701-14.

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3

Klusmann, Anne, V. Engelbrecht, R. Unsöld, W. Hassler, and Jutta Gärtner. "Retrobulbar Abscess in a Neonate." Neuropediatrics 32, no. 4 (2001): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-17378.

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4

Mason, DR, CR Lamb, and GJ McLellan. "Ultrasonographic findings in 50 dogs with retrobulbar disease." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 37, no. 6 (2001): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-37-6-557.

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Records of 50 dogs with signs of retrobulbar disease that had ultrasonography and diagnosis based on results of cytopathology or histopathology were reviewed retrospectively. Abnormalities were identified ultrasonographically in 43 (86%) dogs. Mass effect was identified in 42% of dogs with neoplasia and 30% of dogs with abscess. Ten of 11 (91%) orbital bone lesions were in dogs with retrobulbar neoplasia. A cavitary lesion was recognized ultrasonographically in 75% of dogs with salivary mucocele and 50% of dogs with retrobulbar abscess. Neoplasms occurred predominantly on the ventral or medial

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5

THOMAS, ALN, GM KAZAKOS, D. PARDALI, MN PATSIKAS, and A. TH KOMNENOU. "Surgical Management of Orbital Abscesses in Domestic Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): A report of seven cases." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 71, no. 3 (2020): 2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.25068.

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A case series of seven domestic rabbits with profound exophthalmos and epiphora are presented. Appetite and physical activity of the animals were mildly or severely reduced. Clinical and detailed ophthalmic examination including intraocular pressure measurements were performed, along with radiographic and ultrasonographic examination. In all animals retrobulbar masses were diagnosed forcing the globe to protrude. Teeth malocclusion was also noticed in most of the animals. Surgical intervention under general anaesthesia, included abscess drainage,flushing and teeth removal. During surgery, samp

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6

Mohammed Saed, Sara, Ioan Davies, and Michael W. Ho. "Orbital abscess that masqueraded as a retrobulbar haemorrhage." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 55, no. 3 (2017): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.09.009.

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7

Mahesh, Dr dalvi, Dr dindore pradeep ramchandra, and Dr Sabnis Milind. "Congenital retrobulbar abscess of unknown origin in a seventeen day old baby." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 8 (2011): 524–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2013/166.

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8

Martínez-Jiménez, David, Stephen J. Hernández-Divers, Ursula M. Dietrich, et al. "Endosurgical treatment of a retrobulbar abscess in a rabbit." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 230, no. 6 (2007): 868–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.230.6.868.

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9

Badogina, L. P., O. Yu Obolonskaya, K. O. Dereza, and A. I. Obolonskyi. "Clinical case of retrobulbar abscess in a newborn child." CHILD`S HEALTH 13, no. 4 (2018): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.13.4.2018.137029.

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10

Mohan, E. Ravindra, Shiv Charan Lal Chandravanshi, and Priti Udhay. "Retrobulbar Orbital Abscess Secondary to Dacryocystitis in a Neonate." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 23, no. 3 (2007): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0b013e3180500d86.

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11

Timmons, Jack, Matthew Shaub, Luke Scherer, et al. "Pathologic Findings of Cranial Abscesses Involving the Pituitary Gland in Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Pennsylvania." Animals 15, no. 3 (2025): 409. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030409.

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Intracranial abscesses are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in neurologic free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). These infections are typically attributed to Trueperella pyogenes and occur most often in adult males with concurrent antler and skull infections. A subset of intracranial abscesses in white-tailed deer are localized to the pituitary gland, with previously described reports in five white-tailed deer. In this case series, five additional free-ranging white-tailed deer in Pennsylvania were diagnosed with pituitary abscesses at necropsy. Two cases were female

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12

Mahmood, H., H. Flora, C. Murphy, and D. Sutton. "Retrobulbar abscess: rare complication after repair of an oroantral communication." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 56, no. 3 (2018): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.02.011.

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13

Chuang, Shu-Han, and Cheng-Hsien Chang. "Panophthalmitis complicated with asymptomatic pyogenic liver abscess caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae: A case report." Medicine 104, no. 23 (2025): e42825. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042825.

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Rationale: Panophthalmitis is a severe, vision-threatening condition that may result from endogenous spread of infection, often presenting with systemic symptoms. Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) is a known cause of endogenous panophthalmitis, typically associated with underlying conditions such as diabetes and often linked to pyogenic liver abscesses. However, cases presenting solely with ocular symptoms are exceedingly rare. This report presents a unique case of Kp panophthalmitis with a concurrent asymptomatic liver abscess, emphasizing the importance of systemic evaluation in atypical ocular inf

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14

Clercx, C., K. McEntee, S. Gilbert, et al. "Nonresponsive generalized bacterial infection associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Beauceron." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 35, no. 3 (1999): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-35-3-220.

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A case of concurrent canine systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and generalized bacterial infection in a six-year-old female Beauceron is reported. The dog presented with purulent nasal and ocular discharges, skin lesions (including seborrhea, hyperkeratotic areas, and papules as well as ecchymoses around the eyes, on both sides of the pinnae, and on the vulva), generalized lymph node enlargement, a mitral murmur, and lameness. Later, facial swelling, a retrobulbar abscess, and a cough also developed. Occurrence of a generalized bacterial infection was established by culture of group-C, beta-he

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15

van den Top, J. G. B., I. A. Schaafsma, M. Boswinkel, and W. R. Klein. "A retrobulbar abscess as an uncommon cause of exophthalmos in a horse." Equine Veterinary Education 19, no. 11 (2007): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2746/095777307x254554.

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16

Garg, Gaurav, HarshdeepS Gabba, RukmendraP S. Warkade, Abhishek Agarwal, Ayush Mehta, and Rajul Agarwal. "A rare presentation of neonatal retrobulbar orbital abscess secondary to acute dacryocystitis." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 2, no. 1 (2022): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1210_21.

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17

Kiratli, Hayyam, Tülay Kansu, and Ümit Beden. "Acute ophthalmic artery obstruction secondary to subperiosteal abscess with retrobulbar phlegmonous infection." Neuro-Ophthalmology 20, no. 3 (1998): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/noph.20.3.149.4154.

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18

Kitay, Alice Miriam, and Karla Chaloupka. "Management of Tricky Lymphoma Cases." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 239, no. 04 (2022): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1771-5759.

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AbstractLymphoma lesions are frequent, but their appearance may differ. We discuss aspects that are not to be overlooked. We present seven cases (aged 40 – 93 years) with unexpected lymphoma findings, demonstrating a vast variability of history, clinic, and management. A lymphoma can progress over years, either imitating dermatochalasis or rapidly resembling an abscess. Correlation between clinic, imaging, intraoperative setting, and carefully chosen spot of biopsy are crucial. A simple subconjunctival biopsy may be sufficient in a retrobulbar lesion. We emphasize that an early biopsy is essen

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19

Kitay, Alice Miriam, and Karla Chaloupka. "Management of Tricky Lymphoma Cases." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 239, no. 04 (2022): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1771-5759.

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AbstractLymphoma lesions are frequent, but their appearance may differ. We discuss aspects that are not to be overlooked. We present seven cases (aged 40 – 93 years) with unexpected lymphoma findings, demonstrating a vast variability of history, clinic, and management. A lymphoma can progress over years, either imitating dermatochalasis or rapidly resembling an abscess. Correlation between clinic, imaging, intraoperative setting, and carefully chosen spot of biopsy are crucial. A simple subconjunctival biopsy may be sufficient in a retrobulbar lesion. We emphasize that an early biopsy is essen

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20

Juul-Dam, Marianne, Clara Laursen, Linda Wiboe, Birgitte Hertz, Jesper Bille, and Kristian Næser. "Bilateral dacryocystitis complicated by unilateral retrobulbar abscess in a five-week-old infant." Orbit 39, no. 3 (2019): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2019.1663883.

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21

Horikawa, Taemi, Edward MacKillop, and Anne Bahr. "Presumptive Subdural Empyema in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 50, no. 4 (2014): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6030.

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A 13 mo old mixed-breed dog was referred for acute lateralized forebrain signs. MRI of the brain demonstrated abnormalities consistent with severe meningitis and subdural empyema secondary to a retrobulbar abscess. The dog’s clinical signs improved with antibiotic therapy, and repeat imaging showed resolution of subdural fluid accumulation presumed to be empyema with mild residual meningeal enhancement. Subdural empyema is an infrequent cause of encephalopathy in small animals and usually develops through direct extension of a pericranial infection. This report presents a case of presumptive s

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22

Ward, Michelle L. "Diagnosis and Management of a Retrobulbar Abscess of Periapical Origin in a Domestic Rabbit." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 9, no. 3 (2006): 657–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2006.05.022.

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23

Saberi, Hooshang, Nazi Derakhshanrad, Pedram Sedaghat, Ehsan Jaberansary, Asghar Hajipour, and Pouyan Aminishakib. "Successful Treatment of Acute Invasive Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis Associated with COVID -19: Case Report and Literature Review." Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery 8, Continuous publishing (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irjns.8.18.

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Background and Aim: Mortality associated with post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is an evolving concern. Association of COVID-19, corticosteroid therapy, and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) are considered predisposing factors for ROCM. We present two cases of successful treatment leading to patient survival for post-COVID-19, stage 4c-ROCM. Case Presentation: Two middle-aged men with poorly controlled DM were referred to our hospital for post-COVID-19 ROCM. They had received intravenous antivirals and dexamethasone as treatment in a primary

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24

Karsioglu, Safak, Didem Serin, and Ilke Bahceci Simsek. "Anterior Limbal Approach in the Treatment of a Late and Extensive Post-traumatic Retrobulbar Abscess." Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging 37, no. 6 (2006): 490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/15428877-20061101-09.

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25

HOYT, LAURA, MARC GREENBERG, CATRIONA MACPHAIL, BUNITA EICHELBERGER, ANGELA MAROLF, and SUSAN KRAFT. "IMAGING DIAGNOSIS-MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF AN ORGANIZING ABSCESS SECONDARY TO A RETROBULBAR GRASS AWN." Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 50, no. 6 (2009): 646–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2009.01598.x.

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26

Kraijer-Huver, I. M. G., G. t. Haar, S. C. Djajadiningrat-Laanen, and M. H. Boeve. "Peri- and retrobulbar abscess caused by chronic otitis externa, media and interna in a dog." Veterinary Record 165, no. 7 (2009): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.7.209.

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27

Sweed, Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed Mohammad Anany, Atef Hussein, et al. "Endoscopic Orbital Clearance/Debridement: A Potential Substitute for Orbital Exenteration in Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 29, no. 01 (2025): 001–7. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791645.

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Abstract Introduction Mucormycosis is an aggressive, lethal fungal infection affecting the nasal and paranasal territory in immunocompromised patients. Orbital involvement is not uncommon and may require orbital exenteration. Objectives The management of orbital involvement in invasive fungal sinusitis is challenging, ranging from conservative retrobulbar amphotericin B injection in the early stages to orbital exenteration in late stages. Endoscopic endonasal debridement is a minimally invasive technique used to manage orbital fungal involvement in the late stages. Methods Endoscopic endonasal

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28

Parkes, Helen M., Catherine M. Shilton, Ian V. Jerrett, et al. "Primary ocular melioidosis due to a single genotype of Burkholderia pseudomallei in two cats from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 11, no. 10 (2009): 856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.02.009.

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Melioidosis was diagnosed in two domestic crossbred cats presented for unilateral ocular disease. One patient was born and bred in Nhulunbuy, Arnhem Land, while the other had moved there 6 months previously from Townsville, Queensland. Both patients were presented with sudden onset of a ‘red eye’ and blepharospasm, which progressed to an enlarged, painful, firm globe with loss of pupillary light reflexes and vision. An obvious primary focus of infection outside the eye was not detected in either cat. In both patients, the affected eye was surgically removed and vitreal culture revealed a pure

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29

Byszewska, Anna, Izabela Skrzypiec, Aleksandra Rymarz, Stanisław Niemczyk, and Marek Rękas. "Ocular Involvement of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13 (2023): 4448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134448.

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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly referred to as Wegener’s disease, is a form of ANCA-associated vasculitis. It manifests mainly in the kidneys and the upper respiratory tract, but ocular involvement is not uncommon. In this article, four cases with ocular manifestations are presented with comprehensive photographic documentation. We describe the way to proper diagnosis, which may be long, the possible treatment, and the final outcomes. Our patients had the following ocular manifestations of GPA: retinal vasculitis, anterior necrotizing scleritis, medial orbital wall and orbital

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30

Homco, Linda D., and Oscar Ramirez. "ULTRAS ONOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS RETROBULBAR ABSCESSES." Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound 36, no. 3 (1995): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1995.tb00253.x.

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31

Hamilton, HL, RD Whitley, and SA McLaughlin. "Exophthalmos secondary to aspergillosis in a cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 36, no. 4 (2000): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-36-4-343.

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Clinical signs of orbital disease include exophthalmos, strabismus, or, less commonly, enophthalmos. Fungal orbital disease is uncommon. A case of nasal, frontal sinus, and orbital aspergillosis in a cat is described. Diagnostics for exophthalmos and therapy for retrobulbar abscesses are discussed.

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32

Tremolada, G., M. Milovancev, W. T. N. Culp, and J. A. Bleedorn. "Surgical management of canine refractory retrobulbar abscesses: six cases." Journal of Small Animal Practice 56, no. 11 (2015): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12398.

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33

Santiago, Marc Reinald G., and Natividad A. Almazan. "Gradenigo Syndrome." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 23, no. 2 (2008): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v23i2.747.

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Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) has a potential for intratemporal complications. Gradenigo syndrome, lateral sinus thrombosis and cavernous sinus thrombosis must be considered when patients present with ear discharge, headache, fever and lateral rectus palsy. Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging are essential in confirming the diagnosis but do not substitute for a good clinical eye in establishing the diagnosis and initiating proper treatment. CASE A 17 year old male with an 11-year history of otorrhea on the right ear was admitted because of on-and-off diffus

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34

Levy, Ivana, and Christoph Mans. "Long-term systemic antibiotics and surgical treatment can be an effective treatment option for retrobulbar abscesses in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 21 cases (2011–2022)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, July 14, 2023, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.23.05.0226.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE To characterize the epidemiologic features of rabbits with retrobulbar abscesses, including the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. ANIMALS 21 client-owned rabbits. METHODS The medical record database of a veterinary teaching hospital was searched from 2011 to 2022 for records of rabbits diagnosed with retrobulbar abscesses by CT. Data reviewed included age, breed, presenting complaint, association with an odontogenic infection, aerobic and anaerobic culture results, treatment, and outcome. RESULTS The primary presenting complaint was exophthalmos (19/21 [90%]

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35

Zeliger, Mirabella, Jordan K. Roberts, Gillian C. Shaw, and Ryan Taylor. "Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumour in the orbit of a domestic shorthair cat (Felis catus)." Veterinary Record Case Reports, October 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.1023.

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AbstractA 13‐year‐old, domestic shorthair cat presented for evaluation of left‐sided exophthalmos, epiphora and third eyelid elevation of approximately 4‐month duration. Based on ophthalmic exam findings, a retrobulbar mass was suspected. Computed tomography of the head revealed a fluid to soft‐tissue, non‐contrast‐enhancing mass caudoventral to the left globe. Based on these findings, a retrobulbar abscess was considered the most likely differential, while a neoplastic mass could not be completely excluded. The mass and left globe were surgically excised via a modified lateral orbitotomy and

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36

SRI SAI, VEJENDLA BHAVYA, and KATTOJU PADMAVATHI. "MANAGEMENT OF COVID ASSOCIATED ORBITAL MUCORMYCOSIS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, November 7, 2022, 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i11.45339.

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Objectives: The aim of the study was to study epidemiological characteristics and management of orbital mucormycosis in cases of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in tertiary care hospital. Methods: It is a retrospective study of 258 patients presenting to KGH, Visakhapatnam, over a duration of 3 months from June to August 2021. After taking detailed history regarding symptoms of mucormycosis, visual acuity was noted, slit lamp examination was done and necessary investigations such as microbiology, pathology specimens were sent and analyzed, imaging done, and management done accordingly. Results: The

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37

Fuchs, Allison A., Kelsey E. Walker, Pamela R. F. Adkins, Kevin S. Donnelly, and Elizabeth A. Giuliano. "Diagnosis and surgical management of a retrobulbar abscess causing unilateral exophthalmos in a Boer goat." Veterinary Ophthalmology, June 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vop.12906.

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38

O'Hanlon, J., J. McKenna, and J. Chan. "1326 Otorhinolaryngology Education and Training Innovation: A Literature Review of the Academic Year 2019-2020." British Journal of Surgery 108, Supplement_6 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znab259.567.

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Abstract Aim We aimed to summarise the literature on educational research and training in otorhinolaryngology during the academic year of 2019-2020. Method A literature search was conducted on Medline, Embase and Cochrane in accordance with PRISMA guidelines for ““(ENT or otorhino* or otolaryngo* or (ear, nose, and throat)) and (educat* or train or training or teach*)””. The search was conducted independently on 13/09/20 by two authors (JOH, JM), any discrepancy was further reviewed by a third author (JC). All original research papers published between 2019-2020 were included. Results 68 paper

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Yadete, Tesfaye, Ian Isby, Ketan Patel, and Alex Lin. "Spontaneous globe subluxation: a case report and review of the literature." International Journal of Emergency Medicine 14, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00398-x.

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Abstract Background Spontaneous globe subluxation (SGS) is an atraumatic anterior dislocation of the eyeball. It is exceedingly rare. Understanding SGS predisposing factors may help uncover its etiology and undertake vision-saving management. Case presentation A 48-year-old female presented to the ED with her right eye out of its socket. She reported blurry vision, photophobia, and pain in the affected eye. She was unable to close her right eyelid and was in obvious distress. On arrival, her blood pressure was elevated. Her medical history was notable for hypertension and obesity. On physical

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40

Pumphrey, Stephanie A., and Annie S. Wayne. "Patterns of bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test results for dogs with retrobulbar abscesses: 133 cases (2002–2019)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, February 16, 2022, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.21.04.0180.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate patterns of bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test results for dogs with retrobulbar abscesses and generate recommendations for empirical antimicrobial selection. ANIMALS 133 dogs examined between 2002 and 2019. PROCEDURES Records were retrospectively reviewed to determine type of bacterial culture, number and type of bacterial isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility test results, concurrent and recent antimicrobial exposure, effect of culture results on antimicrobial regimen, and outcome. RESULTS Aerobic culture alone was performed in 37 dogs, an

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41

Schmidt-Ukaj, Silvana, Rene Brunthaler, and Michaela Gumpenberger. "Metastasizing dysgerminoma in an inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)." BMC Veterinary Research 20, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-024-04368-2.

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Abstract Background Malignant dysgerminomas are infrequently reported ovarian neoplasms in animals, especially in exotic pets (non-traditional companion animals [NTCAs]). In the few published case reports on reptilian species, examples are primarily postmortem without antemortem (clinical) assessment. Patient presentation An adult, 13-year-old, spayed female inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) presented with lethargy, a right-sided head tilt, unilateral exophthalmos and ventrotemporal strabismus on the right eye. On examination, a palpable mass (approximately 3.5 cm in diameter) was detec

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