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Journal articles on the topic 'Retroflexion and retroversion uterus'

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1

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Caeserean Scar Isthamocele with Recurrent Failure of Mirena Coil Insertion and Uterine Ablation: Challenges Overcome By the Usage of Modified Techniques." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 5 (2024): 88–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15436705.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> A 40-year-old woman who underwent 2 previous caesarean sections suffered from abnormal uterine bleeding of idiopathic cause and&nbsp;visited a&nbsp;general practitioner (GP). The GP inserted a Mirena coil, but due to recurrent failure of Mirena coil insertion, and multiple Mirena coil insertions can be a&nbsp;risk, the patient was referred to an&nbsp;outpatient Gynecologic clinic with the provision of outpatient hysteroscopy or hysterectomy. In the Gynecologic clinic, all options were discussed with the patient for the&nbsp;management of abnormal uterine bleeding, and
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2

Rutnovskiy, A. "Acute case of retroflexio uteri, accompanied by symptoms of shock." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, no. 5 (2020): 474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd55474-475.

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The author happened to observe an extremely rare case of acute throwing back of the uterus with very severe concomitant phenomena. The patient is 39 years old, the size of the pelvis is normal, menses are always strengthened, gave birth to 9 times, threw out 1 time two weeks before the described case. The author has known this patient for a long time - after a miscarriage, the uterus was poorly involvated, its position is extremely unstable: now retroversio, now anteflexio.
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3

Khaleel, Ziyad L., David A. Besachio, Erica F. Bisson, and Lubdha M. Shah. "Estimation of odontoid process posterior inclination, odontoid height, and pB–C2 line in the adult population." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 20, no. 2 (2014): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.10.spine13405.

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Object Posterior odontoid process inclination has been associated with Chiari malformation Type I in the pediatric population. There are varying reports to support a reliable range of odontoid inclination angles in control adults. The purpose of this study is to estimate the normal measurements in adults for odontoid retroflexion, retroversion, height, and the pB–C2 line (a line drawn through the odontoid tip from the ventral dura perpendicular to a second line from drawn the basion to the inferoposterior aspect of C-2 vertebral body) to establish a normative reference in this population. Meth
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4

Rachinskiy, N. "G.I. Thomson. The current status of the issue of the treatment of retroversio - retroflexio uteri. (South Russian Medical Newspaper, 1894, No. 3-4)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 6 (2020): 579–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd86579-581.

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Noting the frequency of posterior bending of the uterus and the severity of local and general symptoms caused by this incorrect position of the uterus, the author considers the treatment of this disease to be one of the most interesting gynecological issues of the day.
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5

Howard, Fred. "Is Uterine Retroversion and Retroflexion a Disease That Requires Surgical Correction?" Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 17, no. 6 (2010): 671–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2010.08.693.

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6

Hermonius, A. "Double uterus case." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 6 (2020): 628–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd66628-629.

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Mrs R., 26 years old, married for 2 years; regulation from 20 years through 4-5 weeks. Kyphosis, she says, is a consequence of childhood abuse. From the time of marriage, the menses became much stronger, as if from a cold, there were pains in the abdomen and sacrum, which ceased after Secale and Hydrassit. Beli. When examined: anemic, short in stature, with a moderately developed muscular system. The sleeve is wide; small, flaccid, malformed pharynx in the fornix; there is no vaginal part; the uterus is palpable unclear, in retroposition and retroversion. In the mirror, in addition to the afor
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7

Yamamoto, Masafumi, Mio Takami, Ryosuke Shindo, Michi Kasai, and Shigeru Aoki. "Expectant Management Leading to Successful Vaginal Delivery following Intrauterine Fetal Death in a Woman with an Incarcerated Uterus." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2635275.

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Expectant management leads to successful vaginal delivery following intrauterine fetal death in a woman with an incarcerated uterus. Management of intrauterine fetal death in the second or third trimester of pregnancy in women with an incarcerated uterus is challenging. We report a case of successful vaginal delivery following intrauterine fetal death by expectant management in a woman with an incarcerated uterus. In cases of intrauterine fetal death in women with an incarcerated uterus, vaginal delivery may be possible if the incarceration is successfully reduced. If the reduction is impossib
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8

Sadovskiy, P. "Treatment of uterine fold back by gluttony." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 7, no. 1 (2020): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd7185-86.

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The author considers laparotomy to be the best surgical remedy against backward curvature of the uterus. Prior to her, he advises to try treatment with pessaries, especially in cases where the appendages are healthy and the uterus is mobile, small in size and the disease is not acute. In cases of complications with metritis, perineal rupture, you should first heal them and then apply a pessary. Analyzing the operative methods of retroflexion treatment, the author divides them into the following categories: vaginal surgery, Alexandr's surgery, hystropexia and laparotomy.
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9

Singh, Kamal, Piyush Kumar, Aarti Rohilla, Namrata Katoch, and Kamalpreet Kaur. "Innominate uteroumbilical ligament: a rare support of uterus." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 2 (2018): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20180330.

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The ligaments along with the pelvic floor muscles are important supports of uterus and are supposed to help in maintaining the normal positioning of the uterus and prevent its prolapse. In present case report an unknown uteroumbilical ligament have been found extending from the uterus to the anterior abdominal wall of a female cadaver during the dissection. The ligament provides extra support to the uterus. It would have presumably helped in preventing uterine prolapse and retroversion of uterus. Such kind of structures around uterus and other pelvic organs when go unnoticed may complicate pre
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10

Dietz, H. P., A. J. Teare, and P. D. Wilson. "Sacculation and Retroversion of the Gravid Uterus in the Third Trimester." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 38, no. 3 (1998): 343–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1998.tb03085.x.

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11

Ginzburg, M. "Berry Hart. - On the Extra-peritoneal Form of ExtraUterine gestation. - (American Journal of Obstetrics etc., 1894, V, p. 577-593). - About the extraperitoneal form of ectopic pregnancy." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 9, no. 7-8 (2020): 710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd97-8710-712.

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A woman who considered herself pregnant, on the 3rd month (11 / I 93) developed severe pain and collapse; Dr. N., suggesting that she had an ectopic pregnancy, found her in a tolerable state and postponed the operation for another day. For tomorrow, a thorough examination indicated: a slightly enlarged uterus lay in retroversion in the left half of the pelvis, no hemorrhage was felt in the peritoneum; therefore, Hart gave up the idea of ​​a ruptured tubal pregnancy and surgery. 10 days later, a little blood appeared from the dilated uterine cervix; Hart scraped out the uterus, found pieces of
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12

Alhousseini, Ali, Salam Zeineddine, Adham Alsamsam, et al. "Incarcerated Uterus Presenting as Short Cervix and Placenta Previa." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018 (September 4, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7373507.

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Introduction. Incarcerated uterus is a rare complication of pregnancy, usually associated with retroversion. Case. A 26-year-old woman presents at 19 4/7 weeks for evaluation of a short cervix and placenta previa. On ultrasound scan, the placenta was considered previa and the cervix was not visualized. The cervix was not identified by pelvic examination and the presumptive diagnosis of short cervix was done. The patient was followed up closely and remained asymptomatic. Retrospective analysis of the ultrasound images showed a retroverted uterus with an elongated cervix compressed towards the a
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13

Yesilkaya, O. F., M. F. Ciftci, F. Satilmis, K. Parlak, H. Alkan, and H. Erdem. "Vaginal prolapse complicated with urinary bladder retroflexion and colonic herniation in a dog." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 89, no. 5 (2020): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v89i5.16952.

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A four-year-old, intact, female Anatolian Shepherd dog was presented with a three-day vaginal prolapse and anuria. She was lethargic, dehydrated, tachycardic, and blood analysis showed leukocytosis and azotemia. Ultrasonographic examination demonstrated that the urinary bladder was located in the prolapsed vaginal tissue. Ultrasound-guided cystocentesis was performed to empty the obstructed bladder and intravenous fluid therapy was instituted. When the dog was deemed cardiovascularly stable, a caudal midline celiotomy incision was made. Through gentle retraction of the uterus, the colon descen
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14

Ladner, Travis R., Michael C. Dewan, Matthew A. Day, et al. "Posterior odontoid process angulation in pediatric Chiari I malformation: an MRI morphometric external validation study." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 16, no. 2 (2015): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.peds14475.

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OBJECT Osseous anomalies of the craniocervical junction are hypothesized to precipitate the hindbrain herniation observed in Chiari I malformation (CM-I). Previous work by Tubbs et al. showed that posterior angulation of the odontoid process is more prevalent in children with CM-I than in healthy controls. The present study is an external validation of that report. The goals of our study were 3-fold: 1) to externally validate the results of Tubbs et al. in a different patient population; 2) to compare how morphometric parameters vary with age, sex, and symptomatology; and 3) to develop a corre
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15

Appelbaum, Alan H., Mehran Tirandaz, Giuseppe Ricci, and Roberto Levi D’Ancona. "Alignment of the Cervix with the Vagina in Uterine Retroversion: A Possible Risk Factor in Uterine Prolapse." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061428.

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Multiple observational studies have found an association of uterine prolapse with uterine retroversion. Mechanisms proposed to explain this apparent association assume that the cervix of a retroverted uterus will usually insert at the apex of the vagina, with resultant alignment of the cervix with the vagina. The angle of the axis of the cervix with the axis of the vagina was measured by two readers on 323 sagittal pelvic MRI scans and sagittal reconstructions of pelvic CT scans performed for clinical purposes. One reader observed and recorded the anatomic relations of the uterus that differed
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16

Feinberg, B. I. "On the modern view of the essence and therapy of retroversion-retroflection of the uterus." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, no. 5 (2020): 514–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd115514-543.

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The question of therapy for the above suffering of the female genital area has long been occupied by gynecologists, but since the publication of the new operational manual, almost simultaneously proposed by both Dhrssen and Mackenrodt (1892), it received a new impetus and became the subject of widespread discussion and controversy. unfortunately, only not always objective. The debate in the Berlin Gynecological Society and the discussion of the issue of interest to us at the congresses in Geneva and Frankfurt am Main (1896) also had the same imprint in the corresponding publications in the gyn
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17

Ananivi, Sogan, Laleye Christel Marie, Toni Kochami Wilfried, et al. "Echo-Anatomy of the Uterus of Pubescent Girls in Lomé (Togo) and its Correlation with the Occurrence of Dysmenorrhea." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 8872–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2023.233.

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Introduction: This study aimed to examine the echo morphometry of the uterus in pubescent girls in Lomé and its potential relationship with essential dysmenorrhoea. Essential dysmenorrhoea, characterized by menstrual pain without identifiable causes, affects a significant portion of young women. Methodology: This was a preliminary, prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study performed over six months in the anatomy laboratory of the University of Lomé (Togo), at a teaching hospital Campus and in a school in Lomé. The study was based on a convenience sample of 100 pubescent,
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18

Besachio, David A., Ziyad Khaleel, and Lubdha M. Shah. "Odontoid process inclination in normal adults and in an adult population with Chiari malformation Type I." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 23, no. 6 (2015): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.3.spine14926.

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OBJECT Posterior odontoid process inclination has been demonstrated as a factor associated with Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I) in the pediatric population; however, no studies to date have examined this measurement in the adult CM-I population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate craniocervical junction (CCJ) measurements in adult CM-I versus a control group. METHODS The odontoid retroflexion, odontoid retroversion, odontoid height, posterior basion to C-2 line measured to the dural margin (pB-C2 line), posterior basion to C-2 line measured to the dorsal odontoid cortical margin (pB-C
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19

Xholli, Anjeza, Ambrogio Pietro Londero, Umberto Scovazzi, and Angelo Cagnacci. "Elasticity of the Cervix in Relation to Uterus Position." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 9 (2024): 2572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092572.

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Strain elastography allows the evaluation of tissue elasticity. Background/Objectives: Tissue elasticity depends on the content and distribution of collagen fibers and is shaped by the applied tensile forces that may differ in uteri with a different angle of flexion of the corpus on the cervix. The objective was to investigate whether the angle of uterine flexion is related to cervical tissue elasticity. Methods: The anterior angle between the longitudinal axis of the uterus corpus and that of the cervix was measured in 275 non-pregnant young women by transvaginal ultrasonography and considere
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20

Golyanovskiy, O. V., I. V. Klyuzko, I. A. Gubar, A. V. Skutnieva, and D. S. Fedorenko. "Isthmotsele: modern aspects of diagnosis, therapy and prevention of complications (Literature review)." Reproductive health of woman, no. 7 (November 25, 2024): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.7.2024.315441.

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Worldwide there is an increased rate of caesarean section (CS), which leads to an growth in the percentage of intra- and postoperative complications compared to natural childbirth. One of such longterm complications after abdominal delivery is a scar defect on the uterus after SC (isthmocele).This literature review provides up-to-date scientific information on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, modern methods of correction and prevention of complications of this pathology.Isthmocele, by definition, is a scar defect after SC or a niche of the uterine wall, which has the appearance of a myom
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Golyanovskiy, O.V., I.V. Klyuzko, I.A. Gubar, A.V. Skutnieva, and D.S. Fedorenko. "Isthmotsele: modern aspects of diagnosis, therapy and prevention of complications (Literature review)." Reproductive Health of Woman, no. 7 (November 25, 2024): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.7.2024.315441.

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Worldwide there is an increased rate of caesarean section (CS), which leads to an growth in the percentage of intra- and postoperative complications compared to natural childbirth. One of such longterm complications after abdominal delivery is a scar defect on the uterus after SC (isthmocele).This literature review provides up-to-date scientific information on the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, modern methods of correction and prevention of complications of this pathology.Isthmocele, by definition, is a scar defect after SC or a niche of the uterine wall, which has the appearance of a myom
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Kakushkin, N. "I. Hochenegg .—- Ueber die Verwendbarkeit der Sacralen Methode bei fixirten Retroflexion. (Centralbl. F. Gynäk., 1895, No. 16). About the application of the sacral method in case of persistent bend of the uterus back." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 9, no. 5 (2020): 496–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd95496-497.

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For a 35-year-old woman who did not give birth and suffered from profuse and painful monthly and abdominal pain, for more than six months, an energetic treatment was applied by massage of the uterus bent back. This treatment remained unsuccessful.
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Abdelrazek, Maya Mahmoud, Helmy Motawea El Sayed, Neama Khalil Hassan Ali, and Sarah Safwat Moawad. "Relation between Position of the Uterus (Anteversion or Retroversion Flexion) and Degree of Cesarean Scar Niche: Cross-sectional Study." Egyptian Journal of Fertility and Sterility 29, no. 3 (2025): 83–93. https://doi.org/10.21608/egyfs.2025.431337.

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Namkhun, Songphon, Kovit Khampitak, Apiwat Boonkong, and Daranee Hormdee. "Implementation and Evaluation of a Uterine Manipulation System Incorporated with an Existing Tiltable-Tip Uterine Manipulator for Gynecological Laparoscopy." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093851.

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In gynecologic surgery, a uterine manipulator is one of the instruments used to perform the laparoscopy. Throughout the past decade, a number of robotic technology applications used for uterine manipulation during surgery have been designed with the aim of increasing the efficiency, improving the precision, and reducing the workload of medical assistants. Although the RCM (Remote Center of Motion) mechanism is one of the key features in a Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) robot, the preliminary result in this study, in which the RCM mechanism was applied in a uterine manipulation robot, proved
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Ginzburg, M. D. "Thomas Keith. — On Surpa-pubic fixation of the Uterus in certain cases of retroversion and prolapse. (Lancet, 1894, 22 / IX, p. 679). Suprapubic attachment of the uterus in some cases of inclination and prolapse of the uterus." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 9, no. 6 (2020): 594–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd96594-596.

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In 45-year-old women,I woman in labor, labor was completed by one young doctor with difficult forceps in 1867. Prof. Keith saw her after 2 weeks. Vagina and rectum represented one cavity; the ruptured bowel extended several inches; the edges of the gap seemed uneven, the suppuration was terrible, some parts of the sleeve were close to necrosis. The doctor, who removed the child with forceps, performed the operation, being sick, why the damage was so extensive. After 6 months, the patient did not recover and the feces were spilled out involuntarily with every movement of the patient.
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Nagy, Rodica Daniela, Dan Ruican, George-Lucian Zorilă, Anca-Maria Istrate-Ofiţeru, Anne Marie Badiu, and Dominic Gabriel Iliescu. "Feasibility of Fetal Portal Venous System Ultrasound Assessment at the FT Anomaly Scan." Diagnostics 12, no. 2 (2022): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12020361.

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Objective: To investigate the feasibility of the first trimester (FT) ultrasound scan (US) for the evaluation of the fetal portal venous system (PVS) anatomy, and to evaluate the potential of microcopy for a proper pathology evaluation for the PVS in the FT. Methods: We evaluated the PVS in 200 scan examinations performed in FT pregnancy. Half of the cases were scanned by two operators with extensive experience in obstetric ultrasound—Group I, and the other half was evaluated by two sonographers with less experience—Group II. Second-trimester US and autopsy in terminated pregnancies were used
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Haylen, Bernard T., and Dzung Vu. "The Retroverted Uterus and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: 400 BC to 2025 AD." International Urogynecology Journal, June 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-025-06167-1.

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Abstract Introduction and Hypothesis In 2025, the retroverted uterus will be more formally recognized with a section in the Female Reproductive System Chapter of Gray’s Anatomy. This study examines all available publications to develop a detailed history and associations with pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods Medline and Embase databases extending back indefinitely were searched looking for references on the retroverted uterus or uterine retroversion. The limited number of articles relevant to any specific section prevented the development of specific selection criteria or the construction of
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Li, Song, Xuewei Wen, Zhenhua Gao, et al. "Comparison of the Axes and Positions of the Uterus and Vagina Between Women With and Without Pelvic Floor Organ Prolapse." Frontiers in Surgery 9 (February 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.760723.

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PurposeTo analyze the role of the axial positions of the uterus and vagina in providing pelvic floor support, encourage evaluations of pelvic floor function, and improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse.MethodsThe lengths and angles of the upper, middle, and lower axes of the vagina, uterine body, and cervix of 81 women with prolapse (prolapse group) and 57 women without prolapse (non-prolapse group) were measured and compared using magnetic resonance images. The pelvic inclination correction system (PICS) line was also compared between the groups. The coordinate
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Ngo, Mary Le, Hanne Brix Westergaard, and Christentze Schmiegelow. "Conservative management of an incarcerated uterus in a pregnant woman." Ugeskrift for Læger, September 16, 2024, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.61409/v02240090.

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Incarceration of a retroverted uterus is a rare, but harmful obstetric complication increasing foetal mortality and maternal morbidity if untreated. In this case report, a pregnant woman at 16+3 presented with urine retention. Assessment showed an incarcerated uterus due to retroversion. To facilitate mobilisation of the uterus, she performed the yoga position Downward facing dog and had a permanent catheter inserted for 48 hours. The procedure was successful. This case report addresses the diagnosis, management, and risk of an incarcerated retroverted uterus in pregnancy. We aim to raise awar
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Ngo, Mary Le, Hanne Brix Westergaard, and Christentze Schmiegelow. "Conservative management of an incarcerated uterus in a pregnant woman." Ugeskrift for Læger, September 16, 2024, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.61409/v022400900.

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Incarceration of a retroverted uterus is a rare, but harmful obstetric complication increasing foetal mortality and maternal morbidity if untreated. In this case report, a pregnant woman at 16+3 presented with urine retention. Assessment showed an incarcerated uterus due to retroversion. To facilitate mobilisation of the uterus, she performed the yoga position Downward facing dog and had a permanent catheter inserted for 48 hours. The procedure was successful. This case report addresses the diagnosis, management, and risk of an incarcerated retroverted uterus in pregnancy. We aim to raise awar
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Nguyen, Van SY, Bohyun Hwang, Sangmin Lee, Sooyoung Kim, and Byungkyu Kim. "Three Degrees of Freedom-Based Master-Slave Uterine Manipulation Robot System for Laparoscopic Hysterectomy." Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics, May 18, 2022, 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4054608.

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Abstract A laparoscopic hysterectomy has been highlighted to early diagnose uterine and cervical cancers. Reflecting these needs, commercial uterine manipulators employing a kinematic linkage system without mechanical actuators have been developed. None of them have achieved versatile movements, enabling anteversion and retroversion articulation of the uterus together with translational motion. More recently, motorized uterine manipulators capable of versatile and multifunctional movements are proposed. They have shown a strong potential to alleviate the burdens that gynecological surgeons can
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Doğu, Hüseyin, Anas Abdallah, and Hidayet Akdemir. "Posterior Fossa Decompression Followed by Duraplasty with Arachnoid-Preserving Technique for Primary and Recurrent Adult Chiari Malformation Type-1.5: A Comparative Retrospective Study." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery, April 17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2590-6183.

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AbstractMost studies on Chiari malformation (CM) are focused on CM Type-1. A new subtype, CM Type-1.5, lacks sufficient research. This study aims to evaluate the long-term surgical outcomes of posterior fossa decompression followed by duraplasty with arachnoid-preserving (PFDD-AP) technique for primary and recurrent CM Type-1.5.The medical charts of patients treated surgically for CM at our institute between January 2011 and January 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. Adult patients consecutively treated for CM Type-1.5 were selected as the core sample for the current study. Group A included p
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Schneider, Emily R., Agata Kantorowska, Joanna M. Clough, et al. "Retroverted Uterus in the First Trimester and Associated Pregnancy Outcomes." American Journal of Perinatology, December 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2466-1155.

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Objective This study aimed to investigate if retroverted (RV) uterus noted on nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound is associated with second-trimester pregnancy loss and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with RV uterus documented on NT ultrasound at a single academic medical center from October 2019 to March 2023. Subjects were identified using a query for “retroverted” uterine position within an obstetric ultrasound imaging program. For each RV case, two anteverted (AV) subjects were selected for comparison. Patients with multiple
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Doulaveris, Georgios, Jessica Jou, Wendy K. Leung, et al. "Association of Intrauterine Device Malposition With Previous Cesarean Delivery and Related Uterine Anatomical Changes." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, February 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jum.16440.

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ObjectivesWe sought to determine the association between intrauterine device (IUD) malposition and previous cesarean delivery (CD) and related uterine anatomical changes.MethodsA retrospective cohort of all persons with an IUD presenting for two‐ and three‐dimensional pelvic ultrasonography over 2 years, for any gynecologic indication, was compiled. IUD malposition was defined as IUD partially or completely positioned outside the endometrial cavity. Uterine position, uterine flexion, and cesarean scar defect (CSD) size were assessed. Patient characteristics and sonographic findings were compar
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Jha, B., and P. Singh. "P-315 To study the efficacy of Transvaginal ultrasound-guided Embryo Transfer over Transabdominal ultrasound-guided Embryo Transfer in transfers with poor visibility due to obesity or marked retroversion." Human Reproduction 38, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dead093.673.

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Abstract Study question Why is Transvaginal guided embryo transfer,understudied and underutilised in difficult cases of embryo transfers with compromised visibility of uterine canal in Transabdominal ultrasound ? Summary answer In patients with poor visibility of uterine canal using TAUS due Obesity, retroveted uterus,PID,pelvic adhesions, endometriosis, TVUS-ET gives significantly higher clinical Pregnancy rates. What is known already TAUS-ET is most popular method of Embryo transfer worldwide. Despite the benefits , this procedure also presents some important drawbacks. Firstly, TAUS-guided
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Gale, J., A. Lanes, B. Corran, et al. "P-748 Cesarean scar defect does not predict embryo transfer outcomes: A retrospective cohort study." Human Reproduction 37, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deac107.692.

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Abstract Study question Is the presence of a cesarean scar defect associated with live birth outcomes at the time of embryo transfer? Summary answer The presence of a cesarean scar defect is not predictive of live birth rates at the time of embryo transfer. What is known already Cesarean delivery is associated with subsequent impaired fertility, with lower pregnancy and live birth rates and longer inter-pregnancy intervals, compared to patients who delivered vaginally. Studies exploring pregnancy rates after IVF and embryo transfer also suggest lower pregnancy rates among patients with prior c
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Tsuji, Shunichiro, Daisuke Katsura, Shinsuke Tokoro, et al. "Two-layer interrupted versus two-layer continuous sutures for preventing cesarean scar defect: a randomized controlled trial." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 25, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07353-1.

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Abstract Background Cesarean scar defects can lead to long-term complications, such as cesarean scar disorders, cesarean scar pregnancy, and the risk of uterine scar dehiscence and rupture in subsequent pregnancy. However, the optimal closure technique to prevent the development of cesarean scar defects (CSD) remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to explore whether two-layer interrupted versus two-layer continuous sutures could prevent the formation of CSD. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted in a single university hospital in Japan. We recruited pregnant women with ≥ 20
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