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1

Aberman, Tanya. "Forced-Voluntary Return." Migration and Society 5, no. 1 (2022): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2022.050103.

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During the near decade of Conservative rule in Canada from 2006 to 2015, anti-refugee and anti-migrant discourse was continuously circulated by government officials. Social, economic, and physical restrictions were implemented based on the dichotomy of “deserving” versus “undeserving” migrants, and borders were created within communities. This article takes an intersectional approach to explore the reasons that some migrants chose to leave Canada “voluntarily” during that time, and the factors that forced them to do so. I offer the concept of forced-voluntary return to capture some of the tens
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Karimi, Syafruddin. "Return Migration After 30 September 2009 Earthquake in West Sumatra, Indonesia." Journal of Asian Development 3, no. 1 (2017): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v3i1.10714.

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This article analyzed return migrants associated with the West Sumatra Large-Scale Earthquake on 30 September 2009. A survey of 400 households traced the number of return migrants. Any respondent migrated due to the earthquake belongs to return migrant. This study found the return migrants accounting for almost 37% because of the disaster. Both men and women migrated because of the earthquake, but more men migrated than women. Married couple migrated more than unmarried. Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau province, is the most famous destination for migration. The education level of return migrant
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Islam, Md Mohaiminul. "Negotiated and Involuntary Return: COVID-19 Pandemic and Return Migration of Bangladeshi Temporary Labour Migrant Men." Migration Letters 20, no. 1 (2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v20i1.2742.

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This paper investigates return migration of Bangladeshi temporary labour migrant men in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on a case study of Bangladeshi migrants, who are mostly occupied in low and semi-skilled labour-intensive markets in the Middle East and the Southeast Asian countries, this paper assesses the relational aspect between pandemic and return. It discusses the underlying reasons of pandemic induced return which is based on a fieldwork, conducted in 2021, with the Bangladeshi returnee migrants. It argues that migrant receiving states' exploitative policies–burgeoning la
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Curran, Sara R., Jacqueline Meijer-Irons, and Filiz Garip. "Economic Shock and Migration." Sociology of Development 2, no. 2 (2016): 119–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2016.2.2.119.

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Classic migration theory predicts that individual and household migration decisions are partially responsive to economic pushes from origin communities and pulls from destinations. Recent theorizing argues that this basic relationship is fundamentally influenced by the experiences accumulated within migrant streams, connecting potential migrants with future migrants between origin and destination. Drawing upon a 16-year study of migrant departures and returns from 22 villages in northeastern Thailand, we extend current knowledge about these fundamental relationships before, during, and after T
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Arif, G. M. "Reintegration of Pakistani Return Migrants from the Middle East in the Domestic Labour Market." Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 2 (1998): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i2pp.99-124.

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This study aims, first, to assess unemployment levels among both return migrants and non-migrants and, second, to examine the reintegration pattern of returnees in the domestic labour market. The study has used three data sets: the 1980 PIDE/World Bank Survey of Return Migrant Households, the 1986 ILO/ARTEP Survey of Return Migrant Households, and the 1991 Pakistan Integrated Household Survey. The results show that unemployment rates are much higher among return migrants than among non-migrants. Although this difference has narrowed with the passage of time, even among those who returned to Pa
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BAYKARA-KRUMME, HELEN, and LUCINDA PLATT. "Life satisfaction of migrants, stayers and returnees: reaping the fruits of migration in old age?" Ageing and Society 38, no. 4 (2016): 721–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16001227.

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ABSTRACTThis paper evaluates the effects of migration on life satisfaction in later life. We compare the life satisfaction of older migrants with that of non-migrants and return migrants of a similar age and originating from the same regions in Turkey. Turks constitute one of the largest migrant groups in Europe, and the growing population of older Turkish migrants display greater risks of loneliness and material disadvantage compared to native-born populations in Europe. However, compared to their non-migrant peers from the country of origin, older migrants may experience gains from migration
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7

Muschkin, Clara G. "Consequences of Return Migrant Status for Employment in Puerto Rico." International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (1993): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700104.

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At the aggregate level, return migrants in Puerto Rico in 1970 and 1980 faced greater employment-related difficulties, as compared with nonmigrants. This article explores the individual-level relationship of return migrant status to employment outcomes. The conceptual framework takes into consideration local and regional contextual factors, particularly the employment conditions prevailing in Puerto Rico during this period. Within this framework, specific hypotheses suggest a negative influence of return migrant status, as return migrants are particularly vulnerable to discontinuities in emplo
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8

Arif, G. M., and M. Irfan. "Return Migration and Occupational Change: The Case of Pakistani Migrants Returned from the Middle East." Pakistan Development Review 36, no. 1 (1997): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v36i1pp.1-37.

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This paper examines the factors affecting occupational composition of Pakistani workers upon their return from Middle East employment by using the 1986 ILO/ARTEP Survey of Return Migrant Households. In view of the concentration of workers in lowstatus occupations prior to migration, there was a great incentive for them to change these occupations after return. The study shows that the economic resources gained from overseas employment gave migrants the strength to seek independent employment, and there was a clear move out of the production-service occupations into business and agriculture occ
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9

Abramitzky, Ran, Leah Platt Boustan, and Katherine Eriksson. "Europe's Tired, Poor, Huddled Masses: Self-Selection and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration." American Economic Review 102, no. 5 (2012): 1832–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.5.1832.

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During the age of mass migration (1850–1913), one of the largest migration episodes in history, the United States maintained a nearly open border, allowing the study of migrant decisions unhindered by entry restrictions. We estimate the return to migration while accounting for migrant selection by comparing Norway-to-US migrants with their brothers who stayed in Norway in the late nineteenth century. We also compare fathers of migrants and nonmigrants by wealth and occupation. We find that the return to migration was relatively low (70 percent) and that migrants from urban areas were negativel
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10

Brednikova, Ol’ga E. "(Non-)Return: Can Migrants Become Former Migrants?" Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 56, no. 3-4 (2017): 298–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611959.2017.1450549.

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11

Bilkis, Azmira, Mili Saha, and Goutam Saha. "Fostering Mental Wellbeing in Return Migrant Women." Journal of Medicine 26, no. 1 (2025): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.3329/jom.v26i1.78990.

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Migrant women ventured overseas to work in domestic roles and came back to their home countries enduring different types of physical and psychological mistreatment. Among those who faced various forms of mistreatment during their migration, a significant number experienced mental health issues upon returning home. An example is a 28-year-old female migrant who was physically abused in Saudi Arabia and later developed psychosis after coming back home. This case study provides a detailed understanding of the observation process, highlighting that female migrants who return home encounter diverse
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12

DeBono, Daniela. "Returning and Deporting Irregular Migrants: Not a Solution to the ‘Refugee Crisis’." Human Geography 9, no. 2 (2016): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861600900210.

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This article questions whether the presentation of the return and deportation of irregular migrants as a solution to the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ is ethical. Legally, the return of irregular migrants may be a legitimate activity by the state, but the current pressure by the European Commission on member-states to increase the current 40 percent rate of effective returns can lead them to operate returns below minimal human rights standards in a bid to increase the rate. Detailed knowledge of the impact of returns – including deportation from and to different countries – on migrants’ welfare a
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Apsite-Berina, Elina, Girts Burgmanis, and Zaiga Krisjane. "RETURN MIGRATION TRENDS IN LATVIA: RE-ATTRACTING THE MAIN HUMAN RESOURCE FOR SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4117.

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This study is devoted to the research of human resources as a main source of sustainable regional development in Latvia. It is focused on two key concepts of human capital and migration. The aim of the study is to explore return migration geographies by looking at young return migrants as a resource and preconditions for sustainable regional development essential to Latvia.Return migration to the regions of Latvia is examined by two main research questions. What are the most recent return migrant characteristics in Latvia? How does return migration of young Latvians translates into regional ge
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Vieira, Kate. "Writing Remittances: Migration-Driven Literacy Learning in a Brazilian Homeland." Research in the Teaching of English 50, no. 4 (2016): 422–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/rte201628599.

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Literacy scholars have long studied migrant literacies in host countries, but have largely overlooked how emigration shapes literacy learning in migrants’ homelands. Yet homelands are crucial site sof literacy research, as left-behind family members of migrants learn new literacy practices to communicate with loved ones laboring or studying abroad. This article examines this overlooked phenomenon by reporting on an ongoing qualitative study of migrants’ family members and return migrants in a midsized town in Brazil. Further developing a sociomaterial framework for transnational literacy, it d
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Parrado, Emilio A., and Edith Y. Gutierrez. "The Changing Nature of Return Migration to Mexico, 1990–2010." Sociology of Development 2, no. 2 (2016): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2016.2.2.93.

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In this paper we investigate changes in the labor market incorporation (i.e., labor force status, class of worker, and earnings) of return migrants from the United States to Mexico between 1990 and 2010. We argue that changing period conditions, particularly the 2007 economic recession and enhanced immigration enforcement policies dating back to the mid-1990s, have altered both the volume and nature of return flows affecting the migration-development connection. Using data from the 1990, 2000, and 2010 Mexican Censuses, we compare the labor market position of return migrants to nonmigrants and
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Gomez-Mensah, Kobby. "Why Irregular Ghanaian and Nigerian Migrants in Germany fail to Return Home." Sicherheit & Frieden 38, no. 3 (2020): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0175-274x-2020-3-169.

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Irregular migration continues to dominate discussions in Europe and America, due to the controversial nature of the means by which the migrants reach these destinations. Often, the expectation is that migrants denied asylum will return home. But given the human security concerns that drive them out of their countries and the perception of a better living in Europe, migrants find ways to remain in destination countries, even when their asylum requests are denied. Some flee migrant camps in order to escape removals and take up roles to earn a living in the informal economy with countrymen. This
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Vaculovschi, Dorin, and Raisa Dogaru. "Analysis of the situation regarding returned migrants. Challenges and solutions." Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.08.

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The given article describes the trends of return migration, but also the situation of labour migrants returned to the Republic of Moldova, the factors that initially led to labour migration, and then to their return. The very process of migrants' return presents them with the same difficulties and challenges as in the case of their going to work abroad. Citizens returning home face a lack of jobs, impediments in the recognition of diplomas and qualifications obtained abroad, difficulties in the process of opening a business, etc. However, the state makes great efforts to stimulate the return o
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18

Rogozen-Soltar, Mikaela. "“We suffered in our bones just like them”: Comparing Migrations at the Margins of Europe." Comparative Studies in Society and History 58, no. 4 (2016): 880–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417516000463.

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AbstractIn this article, I trace how return migrants (former labor emigrants) from Andalusia, Spain draw on their regional history of emigration as a resource for claiming the moral authority to assess immigrants from the global south. By comparing their own migratory experiences and those of new migrants, Andalusians renegotiate competing ideas about their region's membership in Europe, a question with renewed political saliency during the ongoing economic crisis. Specifically, they use comparisons to claim a more central place in Europe for Andalusia, while at the same time eschewing moral c
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Laoire, Caitriona Ni. "‘Settling back’? A biographical and life-course perspective on Ireland's recent return migration." Irish Geography 41, no. 2 (2014): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2008.117.

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This paper uses a biographical and life-course perspective to explore some of the key narratives of return among return migrants to Ireland, focusing in particular on the themes of family, child-rearing, relationship breakdown and ‘settling down’. The ways in which return migrants use the concept of life-course transitions in order to make sense of and narrate their migration stories is explored. I argue that their narratives reflect a normative association of life stage with place, and that return migration reflects the ways in which key events in the individual life course transitions and fa
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Coniglio, Nicola Daniele, and Jan Brzozowski. "Migration and development at home: Bitter or sweet return? Evidence from Poland." European Urban and Regional Studies 25, no. 1 (2016): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776416681625.

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The existing economic literature focuses on the benefits that return migrants offer to their home country in terms of entrepreneurship and human and financial capital accumulation. However, return migration can have modest or even some detrimental effects if the migration experience was unsuccessful and/or if the migrant fails to re-integrate into the home country’s economy. In our paper, we empirically show which factors – both individual characteristics and features related to the migration experience – influence the likelihood of a sub-optimal employment of returnees’ human capital employin
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Nzima, Divane, and Philani Moyo. "The new ‘diaspora trap’ framework: Explaining return migration from South Africa to Zimbabwe beyond the ‘failure-success’ framework." Migration Letters 14, no. 3 (2017): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v14i3.349.

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This article explores how South Africa-based Zimbabwean skilled migrants are dissuaded from returning home permanently. The study was conceptualised against the background that return migration has often been explained based on migrant failure or success in the host country. This failure-success dichotomy stems from the neo-classical economics theory of migration, the new economics of labour migration and the structuralist approach to return migration. Using a qualitative methodological approach, this article challenges the failure-success theoretical position through an exploration of socio-e
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P A, Dr Ansari, and Prof Anisur Rahman. "Covid 19 and its Implications for Gulf Migrants: Some Reflections from Kerala." Journal of Psychology and Political Science, no. 11 (August 27, 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpps.11.21.36.

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Covid 19 Has Primarily Affected Gulf Migrants Specifically To Developing Countries Like India. Kerala Is One Of India's Most Popular Immigration Destinations, And Migrant Workers Account For A Sizable Portion Of The State's Workforce. Because Of High Pay Levels And Growing Demand For Manual Labour Jobs, Migrant Workers Appear To Be In All Occupations And Sectors Of The Regional Economy. The Article Also Aims To Explore And Evaluate The State's Response To The Covid 19 Crisis. Kerala's Efforts To Address The Pandemic Demonstrate That They Have Been Innovative And Exceptional. Even So, Many Immi
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Suyanto, Suyanto, and Fajrul Falah. "Akumulasi Modal Manusia, Pemanfaatan Remitan dan Kendala Pemanfaatannya dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Migran kembali di Kabupaten Cilacap." Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 24, no. 1 (2022): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p119-127.2022.

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Return migrants in some areas of migrant’s enclave in Indonesia a have high dependence on work abroad because when they return to Indonesia many no longer have a steady source of income. This happens because they are generally consumptive, spend a lot of money, are glamourous, are less calculating, not have a job plan after not being a migrant. For this reason, the use of remittances migrants is again interesting to study. The aims of this research are to explain the utilization of remittances and the obstacle experienced in the utilization of remittances in improving the welfare of households
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Abramitzky, Ran, Leah Boustan, and Katherine Eriksson. "To the New World and Back Again: Return Migrants in the Age of Mass Migration." ILR Review 72, no. 2 (2017): 300–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793917726981.

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The authors compile large data sets from Norwegian and US historical censuses to study return migration during the Age of Mass Migration (1850–1913). Norwegian immigrants who returned to Norway held lower-paid occupations than did Norwegian immigrants who stayed in the United States, both before and after their first transatlantic migration, suggesting they were negatively selected from the migrant pool. Upon returning to Norway, return migrants held higher-paid occupations relative to Norwegians who never moved, despite hailing from poorer backgrounds. These patterns suggest that despite bein
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Dustmann, Christian. "Savings Behavior of Return Migrants." Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 115, no. 4 (1995): 511–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.115.4.511.

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Petreski, Marjan. "Return migration and health outcomes in North Macedonia." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 17, no. 3 (2021): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-10-2017-0040.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold, namely, to investigate if living and working abroad influences the (subjective) health of return migrants and to understand if there are any spillovers of return-migrant members onto health conditions of the family members left behind. Design/methodology/approach To that end, this paper uses the DoTM (Development on the Move) Migration Survey 2009, as well a propensity score matching to address selectivity on observables and IV (instrumental variables) for the selectivity on unobservables. Findings Results suggest that when equalized on observables
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Zhang, Cheng, Yanan Liang, and Fancheng Meng. "A Review of Researches on Return Migration." World Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 4 (2023): p27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjeh.v5n4p27.

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Driven by factors related to economic development, return migration has become a topic of increasing academic interest. There are several mainstream theoretical interpretations of the phenomenon of return migration, and the existing literature focuses on the causes of return, employment choice and return effects. Through literature review, it is found that both economic factors and non-economic factors will have an impact on the decision to return. Compared with non-migrant group, returned migrants are more likely to engage in self-employed. Returned migrants may bring back advanced ideas and
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Янковська, Л.А., та Л. П. Роман. "Політичні аспекти репатріації трудових мігрантів". Академічні візії, № 2 (24 грудня 2021): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817125.

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At the heart of the development of the policy of reintegration of labor migrants we consider it expedient to lay down the provisions of the theory of sustainable development, labor migration and labor mobility, migration policy. In our opinion, the issue of labor migration is now one of the central ways of developing sustainable development in Ukraine. It is obvious that inefficient migration policy does not make it possible to achieve sustainable development, because if labor migrants do not return, future generations will be lost to Ukraine, that is, satisfying the current needs in other cou
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Xhaho, Armela, and Erka Çaro. "Returning and Re-Emigrating Gendered Trajectories of (Re)Integration from Greece." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i1.p171-180.

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The aim of this research paper is three fold: (1) to shed some light on the struggles Albanian return migrants are facing in their psycho-social, cultural and labor market reintegration in the origin country, looking as well to the gendered trajectories of return and re-emigration(2) to highlight their gendered strategies in transferring back in their home country their financial, social and human capital;(3) to better understand the dynamic paths of their migration trajectories and finally (4) to push policy makers to put with high priority the returnees reintegration plan into the policy age
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Jones, Richard C., and William Breen Murray. "Occupational and Spatial Mobility of Temporary Mexican Migrants to the U.S.: A Comparative Analysis." International Migration Review 20, no. 4 (1986): 973–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838602000412.

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U.S. job and spatial mobility are compared here for recent returnee migrants from two Mexican areas — Rio Grande, Zacatecas, in the interior; and Nueva Rosita-Muzquiz, Coahuila, near the U.S. border. Results suggest that the interior migrants fit a hierarchical migrant model: they move up the urban hierarchy from U.S. rural areas to towns and cities, experiencing substantial job mobility at first, but little after reaching the urban sector. Border migrants fit a shuttle migrant model: they return to the same job and place year after year, experiencing little or no spatial and occupational mobi
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Liao, Yuxin, Jinhui Song, Wen Zuo, Rui Luo, Xuefang Zhuang, and Rong Wu. "The Impact of Housing Prices on Chinese Migrants’ Return Intention: A Moderation Analysis of Public Services." Buildings 15, no. 10 (2025): 1666. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15101666.

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Housing prices are a topic of significant social concern, and public services are a crucial factor influencing migrants’ return intentions. Based on the China Labour Force Dynamics Survey and China Real Estate Index database from 2012 to 2018, this study adopts probit model to explore the influence mechanism of housing prices on migrants’ return intentions and the moderating effect of public services. The results indicate that housing prices have a significant positive impact on migrants’ return intentions, and the level of public services negatively moderates the relationship between housing
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RYAZANTSEV, Sergey, Farrukh KHONKHODZHAYEV, Sharif AKRAMOV, and Nikita RYAZANTSEV. "RETURN MIGRATION TO TAJIKISTAN: FORMS, TRENDS, CONSEQUENCES." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 2 (2021): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.2.14.

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This paper aims to study the trends of labor migration (voluntary and forced) from Russia to Tajikistan and the peculiarities of the reintegration of returning migrants into Tajik society. Labor migration is the main driver of economic growth for Tajikistan and the most effective tool in the national fight against poverty. However, many migrants from Tajikistan do not have a formally documented status in Russia, which makes their predicament extremely difficult and vulnerable. One of the most sensitive measures for Tajik labor migrants was the introduction of administrative penalties through e
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Wang, Jianhua, and Jia Wu. "Education of Left-Behind Children and Return Decisions of Migrant Workers in China." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 6 (2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n6p36.

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This paper uses a dynamic survey data of China labor force to explore the impacts of child education on their parents’ return decisions by means of constructing an empirical model. The migration situation of children is the basis for us to distinguish the sample migrant workers. And those migrants who migrate with their children and those who leave their children behind in their hometowns are the two types of migrants among this model which we will analyze in urban areas. The results show that the probability for migrant workers in urban areas to return to hometowns will significantly increase
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Wanki, Presca. "(Un)certainty After Return." Afrika Focus 35, no. 2 (2022): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-35020012.

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Abstract Migration in Cameroon is often linked to specific expectations towards migrants, particularly with regard to sharing accumulated resources. To understand how differences in post-return experiences are created, this study, which is a summary of a PhD research project on the post-return experiences of Cameroonian migrants, takes a holistic approach by considering the socio-cultural, economic and political characteristics of the Cameroonian context. These factors were examined at four levels: (1) the expectations of the local community towards returned migrants; (2) family perspectives t
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Pirjola, Jari. "Flights of Shame or Dignified Return? Return Flights and Post-return Monitoring." European Journal of Migration and Law 17, no. 4 (2015): 305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342084.

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The purpose of this article is to discuss return flights in the context of international human rights standards. What are the standards that have so far been developed by international organisations and the international monitoring bodies and how these standards have been applied in practice during return flights? Besides evolving standards, the paper discusses unclarities that need to be addressed to increase the human rights compliancy of return flights. The article also address the major shortcoming in the monitoring of the process of returning migrants and rejected asylum seekers to their
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Makina, Daniel. "Determinants of Migrants’ Savings in the Host Country: Empirical Evidence of Migrants living in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i1.470.

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The paper uses a data set of Zimbabwean migrants living in South Africa to investigate the saving behaviour they exhibit in the host country. Having observed that these migrants comprise those that do save in the host country and those that do not save at all, the paper employs a Tobit function that is capable of modelling the savings level as function of migrant characteristics. The results observed are that the level of migrant savings in the host country is positively related to migrant income level, return migration intentions, number of dependents in the host country, remittance level and
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Borozan, Đula, Ivana Barković Bojanić, and Mirna Leko Šimić. "Exploring return intentions from the young migrant’s point of view." Ekonomski vjesnik 37, no. 1 (2024): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.37.1.7.

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Purpose: This paper investigates migration behaviors of young migrants to identify the main factors influencing their return intentions. Recognizing that return migration decision-making is a complex and multidimensional process, the paper sheds light on two under-researched topics in migration literature: return migration intentions and young migrants. Methodology: Using a mixed theory approach that accounts for both individual and contextual factors as determinants of possible return, the paper utilizes data obtained through surveys of Croatian migrants. It proposes an ordered logit regressi
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Parr, Angélique. "Understanding the motivations for return migration in Australia." Australian Population Studies 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37970/aps.v3i1.43.

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Background Return migration is often overlooked by traditional analyses of internal migration. Why people return has received even less scrutiny. Relatively few migrants make a return move, so there is clearly something noteworthy about these people and their circumstances that trigger such a move.Aims This paper explores why people make return moves in Australia. Data and methods Migration histories were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews; content analysis of interview transcripts was undertaken.Results People return for a wider range of reasons than is indicated by neoclassi
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Yu, Le, Zhigang Li, and Da Liu. "Return-Migrant Urbanisation in Inland China: The Case of Hubei Province." Land 13, no. 2 (2024): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13020190.

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Since China entered the 21st century, a phenomenon of return migrants moving back from urban to rural areas has been noted, especially in central regions such as Hubei Province. Despite its significance, this phenomenon remains inadequately understood. Employing ethnographic research methods, we conducted multiple rounds of fieldwork in Guangzhou, Wuhan, and three of Wuhan’s neighbouring county-level cities—Hanchuan, Xiantao, and Tianmen—where rising garment industrial enclaves and return migration have been observed. Our findings reveal that the pro-growth policies of megacities like Wuhan an
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Banerjee, Pranamita, and Bhaswati Das. "Return Migrants and Economic Re-integration in Rural West Bengal, India." Migration Letters 20, no. 2 (2023): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v20i2.2831.

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Return migration is relatively understudied. Return migrants are “the persons who are returning to their country of citizenship after having been international migrants in another country (both long-term and short-term migration) and who are intended to stay in their own country at least for a period of one year” (UNSD, 1998). We aim to understand how return migrants from different socio-economic backgrounds re-integrate into the economy of their society of origin. The study is based on a survey carried out in West Bengal, India. A drastic change has been noticed in the economic activities of
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Dominguez-Villegas, Rodrigo, and Arturo Vargas Bustamante. "Health Insurance Coverage In Mexico Among Return Migrants: Differences Between Voluntary Return Migrants And Deportees." Health Affairs 40, no. 7 (2021): 1047–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00051.

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Koomson-Yalley, Elizabeth. "Information Sharing and Decision-Making: Attempts by Ghanaian Return Migrants to Enter through Libya." Social Inclusion 9, no. 1 (2021): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i1.3706.

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This article examines the relationship between irregular migration, access to information and migration decisions. Using semi-structured interviews of thirty irregular return migrants who failed to reach their European destinations through Libya, I show that irregular return migrants from Ghana rely predominantly on interpersonal sources, including colleagues, neighbors, friends and relatives, for information on migration. Return migrants seek information from those who have relevant experience with that kind of migration. Existing research focuses on information from ‘formal’ sources such as
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Chen, Zhenxiang. "Economic integration of temporary and permanent migrants: Between migrant and return migrant status." Habitat International 140 (October 2023): 102910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102910.

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Croitoru, Alin. "Great Expectations: A Regional Study of Entrepreneurship Among Romanian Return Migrants." SAGE Open 10, no. 2 (2020): 215824402092114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020921149.

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This article examines the main determinants for entrepreneurial activities among return migrants in a regional context within Romania. The analytical framework is based on conceptual tools provided by the intersection of entrepreneurship theory and return migration research. The study aimed to answer a set of research questions regarding migrant individuals’ probability for entrepreneurial careers upon return, and Romania constitutes a fertile European origin country for testing them. Returnees are perceived as one of the main transformational forces within the country, and great expectations
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Hunt, Jennifer. "Are migrants more skilled than non-migrants? Repeat, return, and same-employer migrants." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d`Economique 37, no. 4 (2004): 830–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00250.x.

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Herwanti, Hj Titiek. "PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, LAMA KERJA DAN STATUS FAMILI TERHADAP REMITAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 15, no. 1 (2017): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2011.v15.i1.2281.

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This research took place in West Praya subdistrict (Mangkung Village), Jonggat subdistrict (Puyung Village). All places was in Central Lombok Region, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The objective of this research is to know the factors that influence the number of remittance including it’s contribution toward household income, the changes of attitude according to environmetal perception and working ethos and also to know the influence of workers mobility toward the sustainable development in their region. This research have 90 respondents. 30 respondents represent return migrants, 30 respondents
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Michaël Da Cruz. "Offshore Migrant Workers: Return Migrants in Mexico's English-Speaking Call Centers." RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.1.03.

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Sinatti, Guilia. "Home is Where the Heart Abides Migration, return and housing in Dakar, Senegal." Open House International 34, no. 3 (2009): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2009-b0006.

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The increased interconnectedness and possibilities for travel and communication that characterise the current, global age have strongly affected scholarly ways of understanding contemporary forms of identification and belonging. Literature on the subject strongly challenges the notion of home as a fixed place, particularly where migration is concerned. The case study of Senegalese migration, however, contrasts this argument. Based upon ethnographic research and in depth interviews with migrants conducted in Senegal and in Italy between 2004 and 2007, this article shows that for many Senegalese
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Sallam, Hend H. "Holding the door slightly open: Germany's migrants' return intentions and realizations." International Migration 62, no. 3 (2024): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.13264.

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AbstractReturn migration intentions are complex and are not necessarily followed by future return migration. This study compares successful return or repeated migration with self‐declared return intentions. It takes advantage of the latest and unique German Socio‐Economic Panel (SOEP) survey dropout studies and fieldwork to observe a wider return migration window than reported in the literature to answer the question of whether return migration intentions eventually coincided with actual emigration behaviours. Moreover, return migration estimates are examined over this long‐observed return win
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Zulfiu Alili, Merita, Nick Adnett, and Teuta Veseli-Kurtishi. "The Determinants of the Employment Status of Return Migrants in Albania." Migration Letters 16, no. 4 (2019): 625–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v16i4.802.

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Return migration may be associated with the addition of new human capital, entrepreneurial skills and investment funds in the country of origin. The size of these stimuli will likely depend upon the characteristics of the return migrants and the motivation for their return. This paper presents an analysis of the determinants of the probability of Albanian return migrants being in employment. This study examines the role of the socio-demographic characteristics of returning migrants; their experience while abroad and the motivations for their return. The results suggest that being male, holding
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