Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reunited Germany after 3 October 1990

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Academic literature on the topic 'Reunited Germany after 3 October 1990'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Reunited Germany after 3 October 1990"

1

Fiszer, Józef. "The Role of Reunified Germany in Poland’s Accession to NATO and the European Union." Politeja 18, no. 6(75) (2021): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.18.2021.75.03.

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The study is devoted to Poland’s accession to NATO and the European Union (EU) and describes Germany’s stance on Poland’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations after 1989, which, despite various assessments, was not explicit and enthusiastic. However, it evolved gradually and was determined by a difficult internal situation after the reunification of Germany and its new geopolitics and geoeconomics. For Germany that reunified on 3 October 1990, an issue of greater importance than Polish accession to NATO and the EU was the presence of Soviet troops on the territory of the former GDR and normalization of r
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2

Fiszer, Józef M. "The Genesis of the Maastricht Treaty and Its Importance for the European Integration and Security." Politeja 20, no. 6(87) (2023): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2023.87.01.

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The Treaty of Maastricht was signed thirty years ago, that is, on 7 February 1992, and after its ratification entered into force on 1 November 1993. It was a quantum leap into the European integration initiated after the Second World War. It constituted a basis for the creation of the European Union (EU), becoming an accelerator of the European integration and an important element of the transatlantic system of international security. Its origin and decisions rest in such contemporary events and processes as the “Autumn of Nations,” which resulted in the fall of communism in the states of Cent
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3

Ertman, Thomas. "Eastern Germany Ten Years After Unification." German Politics and Society 18, no. 3 (2000): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503000782486561.

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On October 3, 1990 the territory of the German Democratic Republic was incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany, thereby ending forty-five years of German division. At the time, assessments varied widely about whether the wholesale introduction of the West German political, legal, and socioeconomic systems into the formerly communist east would be a success, and what the implications of success or failure would be for the new united Germany. Ten years later, opinions on these fundamental questions remain divided. One group of optimistic observers maintains that the full integration of
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4

Leonhard, Nina. "The National People's Army as an Object of (Non) Remembrance: The Place of East Germany's Military Heritage in Unified Germany." German Politics and Society 26, no. 4 (2008): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2008.260409.

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On 3 October 1990, the National People's Army (NVA) of the German Democratic Republic, in which about 2.5 million East German citizens served their country, was dissolved. Its personnel either was removed from military service, placed into early retirement, or integrated into the Bundeswehr after a two-year selection and examination process. Since then, the NVA has turned into an object of history with no immediate significance for contemporary German society—despite efforts of former NVA officers to change the official interpretation of 1989-1990. This article examines the processes of rememb
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5

Fiszer, Józef M. "Geneza traktatu z Maastricht i jego znaczenie dla integracji i bezpieczeństwa Europy." Studia Polityczne 51, no. 3 (2023): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.3.01.

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The Maastricht Treaty was signed thirty years ago, on 7 February 1992 and, after ratification, it came into force on 1 November 1993. It was a milestone on the path to European integration, which began after World War II, and an important element of the transatlantic international security system. On its basis, the European Union (EU) was created.Its genesis and decisions were influenced by such events and processes as: the Autumn of Nations 1989, which led to the fall of communism in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the unification of Germany on 3 October 1990, the collapse of the
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6

Kumar, Ronald Ravinesh, Peter Josef Stauvermann, and Hang Thi Thu Vu. "The Relationship between Yield Curve and Economic Activity: An Analysis of G7 Countries." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 2 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020062.

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The yield curve is an important tool to assess the economic progress of a country. In this study, we examine the strength of the relationship between term spread and economic activity, and between the components of the yield curve and economic activity in the G7 countries using monthly data on yield rates and seasonally adjusted data on the industrial production index (IPI). After matching the start and end date of the IPI with the yield rates, the data used and respective time period are as follows: Canada: March-1994 to December-2018, France: January-1999 to December-2018, Germany: October-2
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7

Belov, Vladislav. "GERMANY’S ECONOMY AMID INCREASING ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CHALLENGES." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 29, no. 5 (2022): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran5202287101.

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October 3 this year Germany celebrated the 32nd anniversary of the unification of the two German states. Three decades after the historic events of 1990, the state faced a number of extremely difficult economic and political problems, which escalated significantly in the fall of 2022. The large-scale measures taken in the first half of the year to support business and the population turned out to be insufficient to solve them. Inflation in September reached 10%, the German economy was on the verge of recession. In autumn, the government was forced to nationalize the leading gas importer Uniper
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8

Loy, John. "The randomised controlled trial in medical research: using bibliometric methods to identify core journals." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 1, no. 1 (2006): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8cc7m.

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A review of:
 
 Tsay, Migh-yueh, and Yen-hsu Yang. “Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Journal of the Medical Library Association 93.4 (October 2005): 450-58. 
 
 Objective – To explore the characteristics and distribution of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the medical literature. The study aims to identify the growth patterns of the RCT, key subject matter, country and language of publication, and determine a list of core journals which contain a substantial proportion of the RCT literature.
 
 Design – Retrospective
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9

Lee, H. B., H. W. Lee, and H. Y. Mun. "First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe platani on Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) in South Korea." Plant Disease 97, no. 6 (2013): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-12-0940-pdn.

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Platanus occidentalis L. (sycamore) is an important shade tree distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and in South Korea. It has been widely used as an ornamental tree, especially in urban regions and by roadsides. The average rate of roadside planting throughout South Korea covers about 5.7% (up to 38% in Seoul), equivalent to 0.36 million trees. In early July 2012, after a rainy spell in summer, an outbreak of powdery mildew on sycamore was first observed on roadside trees in Gwangju, a southern province of South Korea. A more extensive nationwide survey revealed no powdery mildew in
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10

Grainger, Andrew D., and David L. Andrews. "Postmodern Puma." M/C Journal 6, no. 3 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2199.

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Postmodernism is supposed to identify the conditions of contemporary cultural production when human affairs in general, and the dissemination of prevailing ideas in particular, have become fully enmeshed in relations of commodity exchange. (Martin 2002, p. 30) The accumulation of capital within industrial economies keyed on the surplus value derived from the production of raw materials into mass manufactured products, and their subsequent exchange in the capitalist marketplace. Within what Poster (1990) described as the contemporary mode of information , surplus capital is generated from the m
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