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Academic literature on the topic 'Revenu – Répartition – 20e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Revenu – Répartition – 20e siècle"
Monnet, Claude, Jean-Claude Thibault, and Albert Varney. "Stability and changes during the twentieth century in the breeding landbirds of Tahiti (Polynesia)." Bird Conservation International 3, no. 4 (December 1993): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900002550.
Full textGrenier, Gilles. "Changements de structures et emploi dans les années 2000 au Canada." Études internationales 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703882ar.
Full textTaschereau, Sylvie. "L’arme favorite de l’épicier indépendant : éléments d’une histoire sociale du crédit (Montréal, 1920-1940)." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 4, no. 1 (February 9, 2006): 265–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031066ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Revenu – Répartition – 20e siècle"
Gonzalez, Alvaredo Facundo. "Hauts revenus : une perspective historique et fiscale : les cas de l'Espagne, l'Argentine, l'Italie et le Portugal." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0122.
Full textThe evolution of income and wealth inequality during the process of development has attracted enormous attention in the economics literature. A number of recent studies have constructed series for shares of income accruing to upper income groups for various countries using income tax statistics. The book recently edited by Atkinson and Piketty, 2007, where most or' those studies are gathered, is an example of such interest. The countries considered are Anglo-Saxon countries (United Kingdom, Ireland, United States, Canada, New Zealand and Australia) and continental European countries (France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland). Research has also been done on the experiences of India, Japan, Sweden, Finland, Norway, China and Indonesia. No such study has analyzed Southern European or Latin American countries. This work proposes to start filling this gap by analyzing the experiences of Spain, Portugal, Italy and Argentina over the XXth century
Sommeiller, Estelle. "Regional income inequality in the United States, 1913-2003." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/sommeiller_e.
Full textConceived of in many ways, the topic of income inequality opposes neoclassical economists, who publish empirical studies supporting regional convergence, to human geographers, who recurrently marshal evidence for regional divergence. Applied to the United States, the dissertation presents the construction of a new homogeneous set of panel data by state cross-sections and annually from 1913 to 2003, using the Statistics of Income publications by the U. S. Internal Revenue Service. This database represents well the top 10 percent of the income distribution, but data from other sources are needed to account for average income. Meanwhile, the top decile database offers an alternative to average income figures used by Barro and Sala-i-Martin to study the same topic. In order to address the issue of income convergence across the United States over the long-run, three types of convergence are distinguished: 1) the ? convergence, 2) the ? convergence, and 3) the convergence of top incomes towards the lower decile of the income distribution. As regards the ? convergence, evidence supporting convergence is stronger within the top decile than among average incomes across states. Moreover, income inequality is positively correlated to average income, and negatively correlated to economic growth rates. The ? convergence features a declining trend for state average incomes and the income of the top percentile. Finally, the estimation of the full income distribution provides a measure of the inequality gap between the lower and upper deciles of the income distribution from 1965 to 2003, based on the hypothesis that the functional form of the Lorenz curve fits the Pareto distribution
Croes, González Hemmi. "Transformations économiques et formes d'Etat au Venezuela : un siècle de "'capitalisme pétrolier" (1908-2008)." Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684398.
Full textMurtin, Fabrice. "Les dynamiques de l'inégalité au vingtième siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0141.
Full textThe thesis shows that fiscality has maintained inequality in disposable income in the European Union at a constant level since 1980. It évaluâtes the endogeneity bias of the college premium in the United-States at 30% of the cross-sectional estimates after 1980. It proposes the first empirical assesment of unified growth theory, and reproduces the trajectories of growth, fertility, life expectancy and éducation in the United-States since 1860. Then it calculates global inequalities in years of schooling and human capital inequalities since 1870. Dynamics of incorne inequality within countries is examined in the light of Kuznets hypothesis. The latter is validated even after controling for educational level and human capital inequality, although éducation explains much more of the decrease in income inequality than the Kuznets eftect does
Dall'erba, Sandy. "Les politiques de développement régional en Europe à la lumière des outils récents de la science régionale." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to consider the geographic location and the spatial environment of each European region in the estimation of the impact of the regional development policies. On the contrary of the studies à la Barro and Sala-I-Martin, we do not consider the regions as isolated entities. For this purpose, the relevant models (neoclassical and endogenous growth models, economic geography models) and methodologies are used. First, we review the tools of regional policies and the evolution of regional disparities. Second, we study the distribution of per capita GDP and structural funds among 145 European regions over 1989-1999. We detect the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of these variables. Then we measure through spatial econometrics the evolution of the convergence process over this period and the impact of structural funds. We find spillover effects, but only among core regions. Third, we focus on the regional system of Spain because this country is the first beneficiary of regional funds, but inequalities among its regions increase a lot. We measure the convergence of labor productivity per sector, and then estimate the parameters of a CES production function in continuous time. We also calculate the spatial gradients of the fundamental variables by projection methods. Finally, we study the nature, either competitive or complementary, of the spillover effects among Iberian regions
Agbantey, Ariel Jean Philippe. "L'impact des formations formelles sur le revenu et la durée du chômage des immigrants qualifiés dès l'arrivée au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27125.
Full textLizotte, Mathieu. "S'enrichir selon ses moyens : les effets de l'endettement sur les inégalités de patrimoine au Canada de 1999 à 2012." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28154.
Full textThe present study is on the effects of household debt on wealth inequality in Canada from 1999 to 2012. It aims to contribute to the debate that is currently taking place between two camps, those who view rising household debt as the deterioration of household finances, and those who argue that the level of household debt remains serviceable. Recognizing household debt as a phenomenon situated at the intersection of the labour market and the financial market, we sought to determine its effects on household wealth at two levels of analysis: i) the wealth distribution; and ii) socioeconomic classes. This was accomplished notably by a detailed analysis of the two principal components of wealth (assets and debts), which were decomposed according to an original classification of financial categories. The study of household finances from a stratification perspective allows us to explain precisely what the principal explanation of household debt, the lifecycle hypothesis, cannot: the reasons why the rise in household debt between 1999 and 2012 was so spectacular. The study of household debt through the prism of social inequality allows us to highlight a fact that is rarely acknowledged: wealth inequality reflects important differences in borrowing capacities. The results show that the rise in household debt observed between 1999 and 2012, as remarkable as it was, did not lead to the deterioration of household finances, but it did lead to an increase in wealth inequality between socioeconomic classes. These results invite us to view credit as a facet of modern household savings, a leading factor of inequality and a form of social exclusion.
TANGUY, JAVET TANGUY ANNICK. "Repartition et croissance les annees 1945-1973." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010062.
Full textThis thesis deals with the relationships between economic growth and the functional and size distributiion of income. The first part is an analysis of the controversies (primarily empirical) brought about the kuznets curve which emphasize the growth -> size distribution relationship and the theoritical debats in the major systems of economic thought which deal essentially with the functional distributioin -> growth relationship. After this presentatioin of the paradigms. Their pertinence is studie by broadening the research to wages and to wealth, to poverty and to the standard of living, taking into consideration the developed countries and the less developed ones, in limiting the period to the years of great growth, 1945-1973, and in viewing successively the two causal relations, the first in the form of a contemporaneous causality and the second in that of a sequential causality. The second part treats the action of growth and its physical modes on the distribution between wages and profits, on the distribution of incomes, wages and capital, on poverty and on the standard of living. The third part deals finally with the possible effects of functional distribution, of size distribution, of poverty and the standard of living, on future economic growth. This part is dominated by the clash between new-classical and keynesian logics for or against the trade-off thesis
Bridier, Sébastien. "Modélisation de la répartition des brises et des températures en situation radiative." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070077.
Full textBullier, Antoine-Jean. "Partition et répartition : Afrique du Sud : histoire d'une stratégie ethnique : 1880-1980." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030007.
Full textSouth Africa wanted to solve its populations’ problems basing its policy on cultural criteria; the Afrikaans people have always been obsessed by it own survival so it has divided the different ethnic groups along linguistic and anthropological criteria. Pretoria is not the keeper of centripetal forces but the engineer of centrifugal forces. Here is an over strong central power which decentralizes to solve its internal tensions. Not to yield on what is essential Pretoria will give way some land to offset the lack of civil rights to the Africans. The small 'independent' republics founded by Pretoria will fail because they will never be recognized by the international community and they will not attract the Africans who will rush to the centre of the republic to look for some work. This policy has increased the racial tensions in the republic. Today South Africa tries to desegregate but it is against its inner will