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Journal articles on the topic 'Revenues sharing'
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1
Heese, H. Sebastian, and Eda Kemahlioglu-Ziya. "Enabling Opportunism: Revenue Sharing when Sales Revenues are Unobservable." Production and Operations Management 23, no. 9 (November 6, 2013): 1634–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/poms.12163.
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Bergantiños, Gustavo, and Juan D. Moreno-Ternero. "Sharing the Revenues from Broadcasting Sport Events." Management Science 66, no. 6 (June 2020): 2417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3313.
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We study the problem of sharing the revenues from broadcasting sport league events among participating teams. We provide direct, axiomatic, and game-theoretical foundations for two focal rules: the equal-split rule and concede-and-divide. The former allocates the revenues generated from broadcasting each game equally among the participating teams in the game. The latter concedes each team the revenues from its fan base and divides equally the residual. We also provide an application studying the case of sharing the revenue from broadcasting games in La Liga, the Spanish Football League. We show that hybrid schemes, combining our rules with lower bounds and performance measures, yield close outcomes to the current allocation being implemented by the Spanish National Professional Football League Association. This paper was accepted by Manel Baucells, decision analysis.
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Khakim, Luqman, Iwan Hermawan, Achmad Solechan, and VS Tripriyo PS. "POTENSI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v12i2.199.
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This research objectives are first, to determine the influence of potential fiscal (local revenue, general allocation fund, sharing fund, and other official local revenues) to local economic growth. Second, to study potential fiscal impact and local economic growth to its society welfare. The study took all population as it samples (116 cities in Java), ie: local budget realization of all cities in Java from 2007-2009 and uses panel data. Lisrel 8.54 is employed to analyze to form Structural Equation Modeling. The result shows that first, local revenues and sharing fund have positive influence to economic growth, while general allocation fund and other local revenues influence negatively to economic growth. Second, local revenues, general allocation fund and sharing fund have positive impact on local society welfare, while the other local revenues have no significant impact on it.
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GROOM, ROSEMARY, and STEPHEN HARRIS. "Conservation on community lands: the importance of equitable revenue sharing." Environmental Conservation 35, no. 3 (August 28, 2008): 242–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290800489x.
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SUMMARYAttempts to establish local support for wildlife and conservation through the sharing of revenues and empowerment of local communities to manage their wildlife have proliferated over the past two decades. Data from two neighbouring Maasai group ranches in the wildlife dispersal area of Amboseli and Tsavo National Parks (Kenya) indicated one ranch generated considerable wildlife revenues from a tourist operation and community trust while the other received no direct benefits from wildlife. The overall attitude to wildlife on the ranch with wildlife revenues was significantly more positive, but attitudes within the ranch varied significantly, depending on both costs from wildlife and perception of the distribution of wildlife revenues. Ordinal logistic regression analyses showed that it was not the amount of revenue received or the scale of costs from wildlife which determined people's attitudes, but simply the presence or absence of wildlife benefits. The importance of addressing inequitable distribution of benefits is emphasized.
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Rockerbie, Duane. "Free Agent Auctions and Revenue Sharing: A Simple Exposition." Journal of Sport Management 23, no. 1 (January 2009): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.1.87.
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This article uses a simple approach to address the issue of how revenue sharing in professional sports leagues can affect the allocation of free agent players to teams. To affect the allocation of free agents, the imposition of revenue sharing must alter the ranking of bidding teams in terms of maximum salary offers. Two types of revenue sharing systems are considered: traditional gate revenue sharing and pooled revenue sharing. The article suggests that team rankings for ability to pay are not affected by pooled revenue sharing, however the distribution of player salaries will be affected asymmetrically. Traditional gate revenue sharing can alter the ability to pay rankings for teams, depending upon playing schedules and the closeness of revenues between closely ranked teams. Revenue data for two professional sports leagues provide evidence in favor of the model predictions.
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Song, Xu. "Journey to the East: A Review of Hollywood’s Film Localization Efforts for China’s Film Market." International Journal of English and Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (December 11, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijecs.v2i1.3872.
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The film market of China has been growing rapidly and is now the world’s second largest film market. Hollywood studios have been sending transnational films to China to receive additional revenues. This research investigates the three channels (i.e., flat-rate buyouts, co-productions, and revenue-sharing titles) through which Hollywood studios can enter their films in China’s film market and reviews the China-focused localization efforts that Hollywood studios have made to appeal to China. The review findings show that exporting Hollywood films to China as revenue-sharing titles has become the favorite approach for major Hollywood studios to gain additional revenues. To improve revenue-sharing films’ box-office performance, localization efforts of Hollywood studios are executed throughout a film’s theatrical life cycle, from a film’s planning and production stages to its distribution, promotion, and exhibition stages. Implications and suggestions as to how Hollywood studios can further utilize film localization efforts to enhance box-office success in China are also discussed in the present study.
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Rockerbie, Duane, and Stephen Easton. "Revenue Sharing in Major League Baseball: The Moments That Meant so Much." International Journal of Financial Studies 6, no. 3 (August 6, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6030071.
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Revenue sharing is a common league policy in professional sports leagues. Several motivations for revenue sharing have been explored in the literature, including supporting small market teams, affecting league parity, suppressing player salaries, and improving team profitability. We investigate a different motivation. Risk-averse team owners, through their commissioner, are able to increase their utility by using revenue sharing to affect higher order moments of the revenue distribution. In particular, it may reduce the variance and kurtosis, as well as affecting the skewness of the league distribution of team local revenues. We first determine the extent to which revenue sharing affects these moments in theory, then we quantify the effects on utility for Major League Baseball over the period 2002–2013. Our results suggest that revenue sharing produced significant utility gains at little cost, which enhanced the positive effects noted by other studies.
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Hikmah, Ainul, and Nahariah Nahariah. "Analisis Nisbah Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Sengkang." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah 2, no. 2 (July 20, 2019): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v2i2.294.
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The purpose of this research is to understand the meaning of revenue sharing, the method of calculating revenue sharing and the profit sharing advantage on mudharabah financing in independent Islamic banks. The results of the study show that Revenue Sharing is a profit sharing system that is calculated from the total revenue of fund management without being reduced by the cost of managing funds. So if the bank and the customer use the mudharabah scheme in carrying out working capital financing, if the business is profitable, then it must be divided based on the profit sharing portion. The advantages of mudharabah financing sharing ratio in Bank Syariah Mandiri Sengkang KCP is to be able to increase investment in third party funds on Islamic banks because if the bank uses a profit sharing calculation system based on revenue sharing where profit sharing will be distributed from total revenues before deducting with costs, the likelihood that there will be a profit sharing rate that will be received by the owner of the fund will be greater than the prevailing market interest rate.
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Kartawinata, Budi Rustandi, Candra Wijayangka, and Muhammad Hasan Rabbani. "Analisis Perbedaan Revenue Bunga Bank Konvensional Dengan Bagi Hasil Bank Syariah (Studi PT Bank Maybank Tbk dan PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk)." eCo-Buss 1, no. 3 (April 26, 2019): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32877/eb.v1i3.65.
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Financial institutions divided into two, conventional banking and sharia banking. The fundamental thing that distinguishes between conventional and sharia financial institutions lies in the return and profit sharing provided by customers to financial institutions and / or provided by financial institutions to customers (Muhamad, 2014). Operational activities of sharia banks use the Profit Sharing Principle. This research was conducted in order to find out Revenues comparison between interest given by Bank Maybank with Profit Sharing given by Bank BRI Syariah. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a difference between the ratio of Revenue and analyze which greater revenue gave from Bank Maybank Interest to Profit Sharing gave from Bank BRI Syariah. The research method used in this research is qualitative method, and data collection technique using secondary data which researcher use data of financial report at bank Maybank and BRI Syariah for saving from 2012-2016. Data analysis technique used in this study is by using T test, which divided into three, normality test, homogeneity test and independent test. The revenues comparison between conventional bank interests were different to profit sharing given by sharia bank. Profit sharing given by Syariah Bank is greater because Conventional Bank uses tier system while Syariah Bank does not
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Roy, Juliansyah, and Dio Caisar Darma. "Fiscal Degree Performance in Samarinda City: Budget Year of 2013-2017." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 3 (March 20, 2019): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/03.10.2019/005.
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The aim to be achieved in the study is to analyze and identify the degree of fiscal decentralization in the City of Samarinda during 2013-2017. This type of research is quantitative and the data source used is secondary data. The data is based on time series during budget year of 2013-2017, which was compiled through the publication of the Regional Revenue Agency and Central Bureau of Statistics Samarinda City. The analytical tool used is Degree of Fiscal Decentralization.Simple conclusions that can be obtained based on the analytical tool, namely: (1) The average ratio of Regional Original Income to Regional Revenues is 3.44% (very less); (2) The average ratio of Tax Sharing and Non Tax/Natural Resources Sharing to Regional Revenues is 39.69% (sufficient); (3) The average ratio of Balanced Budget to Regional Revenues is 64.51% (very good); (4) The average ratio of Regional Original Income to Regional Expenditures is 11.94% (less); (5) The average ratio of Regional Original Income to Capital Expenditures is 42.75% (good); and (6) The average ratio of Tax Sharing, Non Tax/Natural Resources Sharing, and Regional Original Income to Regional Expenditure is 47.20% (good).
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Schuster, Ervin G. "Revenue Sharing and Resource Management in Western States." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/11.1.20.
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Abstract Natural resource management agencies share revenue from sale of commodities with Western States (states north and west of Kansas and New Mexico) through five important programs, including the 25% Fund and PILT. Since 1977, the aggregate value of these payments has increased by about two-thirds, when measured in current dollars; in constant dollars, the aggregate value has decreased by about one-tenth. Revenues shared through the Mineral Lands Leasing Act accounted for the most (49%), and the Taylor Grazing Act accounted for the least (1%). An overview of major revenue-sharing programs is provided. West. J. Appl. For. 11(1):20-24.
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Abrate, Graziano, and Giampaolo Viglia. "Personal or Product Reputation? Optimizing Revenues in the Sharing Economy." Journal of Travel Research 58, no. 1 (November 28, 2017): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287517741998.
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The emergence of peer-to-peer platforms, known as the sharing economy, has empowered people to market their own products and services. However, there are information asymmetries that make it difficult to evaluate the reputation of the seller a priori. This article examines how sellers have to enhance their personal reputation to optimize revenues. The study proposes a revenue model where, given a frontier that depends on the shared assets, the maximization of revenues depends on reputational factors of the person and of the product. An empirical validation of the framework has been conducted in the context of Airbnb, a popular sharing economy travel platform. The sample comprises 981 establishments across five European cities. The findings suggest the crucial importance of personal reputation along with some distinctive reputational attributes of the product itself. These results emphasize the role of trust and personal branding strategies in peer-to-peer platforms.
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Elsivera, Elsivera, and Willy Abdillah. "Mediating Effect of Capital Expenditure on the Effect of Revenues, Allocation Fund, and Tax/Nontax Sharing on Economic Growth (Empirical Study of Regencies in Bengkulu Province Period of 2009-2015)." AFEBI Management and Business Review 2, no. 02 (February 9, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/ambr.v2i02.104.
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<p><em>This research examines the mediating effect of capital expenditure on the relationship between regional revenues (PAD), general allocation fund (DAU), specific allocation fund (DAK), and tax sharing fund/non tax sharing (DBH) on the economic growth. Secondary data were collected from 10 regencies in Bengkulu Province for the period of 2009 to 2015. This research used panel data analysis. The results showed that capital expenditure did not mediate the relationship between regional generated revenues, general allocation fund, specific allocation fund, and tax sharing fund/non tax sharing to economic growth. Meanwhile, general allocation fund have positif effect on economic growth. Regional generated revenues and specific allocation fund have negative effect on economic growth, regional revenues and specific allocation fund also have positive effect on capital expenditure. Implication for stakeholders and further research are discussed. </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Regional Generated Revenues, , Specific Allocation Fund, Tax Sharing Fund /Non Tax Sharing</em>
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Gazzard, James, and Sarah A. Brown. "Revenue Sharing: An Assessment of Current Policies at UK Universities." Industry and Higher Education 26, no. 1 (February 2012): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2012.0077.
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The transfer of academic technologies to industry is an important process underpinning innovation and economic development. Various approaches have been adopted by universities to encourage academics to participate in commercial activities. Many have implemented revenue sharing policies, through which the revenues generated from university-owned intellectual property (IP) are distributed to internal stakeholders, including the inventing academics. This article assesses the current revenue sharing policies of 84 UK universities. The findings are of relevance to policy makers and practitioners seeking to benchmark existing policies and to explore how academics can be further incentivized to commercialize their research.
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Yang, Chenchen, Junfeng Dong, and Jingjing Hao. "Cooperation Contracts Between Small and Major Scenic Spots in Peak Seasons." SAGE Open 9, no. 3 (July 2019): 215824401986148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019861484.
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This study discusses the cooperation model between the small and major scenic spots in peak seasons of tourism. First, we create a tourism supply chain that contains only one major and one small scenic spots to divert some tourists to a nearby scenic spot, reduce large scenic spot pressure, increase the benefits of small scenic spots, and promote the healthy development of the tourism supply chain. Second, we build two cooperation models between the major and the small scenic spots: the revenue-sharing model and the cost-sharing model. Based on a numerical analysis, we give a more clear comparison about the revenue changes and the overall efficiency changes of the tourism supply chain in these two models. Our results confirm that the cost-sharing model is an ideal cooperation model. In the cost-sharing model, the two parties’ revenues in the tourism supply chain are better than those in the revenue-sharing model, and the entire supply chain efficiency could be improved.
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Rascher, Daniel A., Mark S. Nagel, Matthew T. Brown, and Chad D. McEvoy. "Free Ride, Take It Easy: An Empirical Analysis of Adverse Incentives Caused by Revenue Sharing." Journal of Sport Management 25, no. 5 (September 2011): 373–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.5.373.
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A fundamental belief in professional sport leagues is that competitive balance is needed to maximize demand and revenues; therefore, leagues have created policies attempting to attain proper competitive balance. Further, research posits that objectives of professional sport teams’ owners include some combination of winning and profit maximization. Although the pursuit of wins is a zero sum game, revenue generation and potential profit making is not. This article focuses upon the National Football League’s potential unintended consequences of creating the incentive for some teams to free ride on the rest of the league’s talent and brand. It examines whether an owner’s objectives to generate increased revenues and profits are potentially enhanced by operating as a continual low-cost provider while making money from the shared revenues and brand value of the league. The present evidence indicates that, overall, being a low-cost provider is more profitable than increasing player salaries in an attempt to win additional games.
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Solinas, Giulia, and Dominique Demougin. "Sharing Revenues vs. Bonus in Technology Licensing Contracts." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 13664. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.13664abstract.
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WEIDENBAUM, MURRAY L. "SHARING FEDERAL REVENUES WITH STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS." Papers in Regional Science 27, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1971.tb01510.x.
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Armawaddin, Muhamad, and Syamsir Nur. "Testing Effect Mediation of Regional Expenditure on Gross Regional Domestic Products." Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics 2, no. 02 (December 31, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jibe.v2i02.6829.
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This study aims to analyses and determine the dominant factors that influence regional spending and its impact on gross regional domestic products and to analyses the direct and indirect effects of regional own revenue, general allocation fund and revenue sharing fund on gross regional domestic products mediated by regional expenditure. Data uses panel data with 17 Regency / Municipality in Southeast Sulawesi and observation period for 2015-2017. Data analysis used path analysis with AMOS 18.0 program and indirect effect test using the Sobel test. The results of the study conclude: a) General Allocation Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds significantly affect Regional Expenditures, while Regional Own Revenues are insignificant; b) Regional Own Revenue and Revenue Sharing Fund significantly affect the Gross Regional Domestic Product, while the General Allocation Fund is not significant; c) Regional Expenditure significantly mediated the effect of General Allocation Funds and Revenue Sharing Fund on Gross Regional Domestic Products, while Regional Expenditures do not significantly mediate in the influence of Regional Own Revenue on Gross Regional Domestic Product. Whereas to increase the gross regional domestic products in Regency / Municipality in Southeast Sulawesi, it is better to regulate Regional Expenditure allocations sourced from the General Allocation Fund.
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Song, Xu. "Hollywood movies and China: Analysis of Hollywood globalization and relationship management in China’s cinema market." Global Media and China 3, no. 3 (September 2018): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436418805538.
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China’s cinema market has been growing dramatically in recent years. Hollywood exports revenue-sharing movies to China to receive additional box-office revenues. Although globalization accelerates Hollywood movies’ domination in most global film markets, that is not the case in China. Hollywood studios encounter cultural and political complications in China’s cinema market. This research reviews the interplay of Hollywood globalization and the complexity of China’s cinema market, applies a relationship management perspective in analyzing Hollywood studios’ China-focused endeavors, identifies and discusses five key relations, and analyzes why and how Hollywood studios have strategically managed the key relations to boost their revenue-sharing movies’ box-office performance in China.
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SQUIRES, DALE, TAEKWON KIM, YONGIL JEON, and RAYMOND CLARKE. "Price linkages in Pacific tuna markets: implications for the South Pacific Tuna Treaty and the Western and Central Pacific region." Environment and Development Economics 11, no. 6 (November 17, 2006): 747–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x06003251.
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A revenue-sharing arrangement is under consideration between the USA and Western and Central Pacific Island Parties. When the ex-vessel price for cannery-grade skipjack tuna is above a minimum price, Pacific Island Parties would share in the increased revenue. This arrangement would provide economic incentives to these island nations to control fishing capacity and thereby increase revenues and economic rents. This potential arrangement raises the issue of which market and species prices to use as a benchmark, Bangkok or Pago-Pago; American Samoa and skipjack or yellowfin tuna. This paper, through a time series analysis of spatial price linkages, finds price leadership for skipjack in Bangkok. Macroeconomic and regional economic implications of enhanced price stability and higher revenues in the region are also discussed.
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Bachrach, Y., E. Porat, and J. S. Rosenschein. "Sharing Rewards in Cooperative Connectivity Games." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 47 (June 14, 2013): 281–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.3841.
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We consider how selfish agents are likely to share revenues derived from maintaining connectivity between important network servers. We model a network where a failure of one node may disrupt communication between other nodes as a cooperative game called the vertex Connectivity Game (CG). In this game, each agent owns a vertex, and controls all the edges going to and from that vertex. A coalition of agents wins if it fully connects a certain subset of vertices in the graph, called the primary vertices. Power indices measure an agent's ability to affect the outcome of the game. We show that in our domain, such indices can be used to both determine the fair share of the revenues an agent is entitled to, and identify significant possible points of failure affecting the reliability of communication in the network. We show that in general graphs, calculating the Shapley and Banzhaf power indices is #P-complete, but suggest a polynomial algorithm for calculating them in trees. We also investigate finding stable payoff divisions of the revenues in CGs, captured by the game theoretic solution of the core, and its relaxations, the epsilon-core and least core. We show a polynomial algorithm for computing the core of a CG, but show that testing whether an imputation is in the epsilon-core is coNP-complete. Finally, we show that for trees, it is possible to test for epsilon-core imputations in polynomial time.
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Slack, Keith. "Sharing the Riches of the Earth: Democratizing Natural Resource-Led Development." Ethics & International Affairs 18, no. 1 (March 2004): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2004.tb00450.x.
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Many developing countries are attempting to use their natural resource endowments – notably oil, natural gas, and minerals such as gold – as the basis for economic growth and development. Recent history, however, indicates that countries that depend heavily on resource extraction do more poorly on a variety of economic indicators, including growth rates, education levels, and income inequality. This is due in significant part to the way in which wealth derived from resource extraction is concentrated in the hands of a small elite, which often misuses these revenues through corruption, poorly planned investments, and other means. This contrasts with other kinds of economic activity, such as agriculture, in which benefits are distributed more widely. Thus, a key to increasing the development and poverty reduction benefit value of resource extraction is breaking elite control of these revenues and increasing public involvement in decision-making related to their use. Doing so would enhance the likelihood that these funds would be employed with greater concern for the needs of the populace. The experiences of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia highlight the importance of increasing distributive justice and public participation in resource revenue distribution and provide insights into how this could be implemented in resource-dependent economies.
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Qibthiyyah, Riatu M. "Provinces and Local Government Revenues Structures and Intra-Province Economic Disparity." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 63, no. 1 (April 20, 2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/efi.v63i1.569.
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One of major policies of Indonesia Decentralisation is the adoption on various type of revenue sharing among provinces and local governments and also the devolved of taxes to lower level government in particular to the province level. Challenges of policy toward higher degree of revenue autonomy, is that an increase in revenue sharing as well as devolved taxes would enhance economic disparity among regions. Further, our finding shows that different types of revenue sharing seem to have different effect on intra-province economic disparity.
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Li, Yongfei, Bill Wang, and Dong Yang. "Research on Supply Chain Coordination Based on Block Chain Technology and Customer Random Demand." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2019 (January 20, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4769870.
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Based on disruptive innovation and Stackelberg noncooperative game theory, the paper focuses on supply chain coordination under the combined effects of block chain technology and random demand. Firstly, both a decentralized and a centralized supply chain decision models are built in a single-cycle newsvendor random demand situation. Then, through revenue sharing contract the study designs a brand-new supply chain coordination model which is Del trust, decentralized, and traded anonymously. Furthermore, the numerical comparative analysis on the optimal decision and supply chain coordination are conducted. It is found that the whole supply chain revenue can achieve and even beyond the performance level of the centralized supply chain with effectively expanding sales market and reducing supply chain risk. When the retail price is stable and supply chain is coordinated with revenue sharing mechanism, decentralized supply chain can achieve minimum optimal revenue. Coordination results have effect on short-term revenues of block chain members only. Implications and suggestions for future research in supply chain coordination are provided.
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Liang, Ling, Jiaping Xie, Luhao Liu, and Yu Xia. "Revenue sharing contract coordination of wind turbine order policy and aftermarket service based on joint effort." Industrial Management & Data Systems 117, no. 2 (March 13, 2017): 320–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2016-0088.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss how wind farms attract wind turbine manufacturers to get involved in wind turbines’ maintenance service with revenue sharing contract of bundled service under which the background of operation and maintenance (O&M) aftermarket of wind turbine exists. The authors also try to extend the results to the application of product plus service business mode on large-scale equipment O&M service. At present, Chinese wind power industry is suffering from production capacity redundancy. The profit levels for both wind farm and wind turbine manufacturers are relatively low. It is significant for Chinese wind power industry development to coordinate the supply chain of wind power in order to reduce O&M costs and increase revenues. Design/methodology/approach The present paper discusses product plus aftermarket service contract design on the background of closed-loop product service chain and uncertain equipment demand using revenue sharing contract model. Findings If centralized decision making is assumed, the authors find that the wind turbine order increases as the aftermarket service effort level and aftermarket service profit increase; aftermarket service effort level is positively correlative to the service efficiency. On the other hand, if decentralized decision making is assumed, the wind turbine order increases as share of the aftermarket service chain by manufacturer to wind farm increases and share of product supply chain by wind farm to manufacturer decreases. The optimal effort level of wind farm increases as the share of aftermarket service chain increases while the optimal effort level of the manufacturer is a concave function of share of aftermarket service chain if service quality linear correlates with effort level. Meanwhile, the authors find that the revenues of the product supply chain and aftermarket service chain have a concave relationship. This relationship is not affected by the format of relationship between service quality and effort level (linear or exponential). Practical implications The results could potentially be used to provide the wind turbine manufacturer with a greater profit space and satisfy wind farm’s equipment maintenance demand at the same time. It can also guide the practice of revenue sharing in the aftermarket service and manufacturing servitization. Originality/value In this model, the authors assumed that both the forward revenue sharing of power generation by wind farm to manufacturer and the backward revenue sharing of maintenance service by the manufacturer to wind farm exist in closed-loop product service chain. Then the authors discussed channel coordination of such cross-revenue sharing contract.
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Amelia, Dara, Muhammad Arfan, and Syukriy Abdullah. "ANALISIS BELANJA DAERAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PENGARUH DANA BAGI HASIL, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS, DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP OUTCOMES BIDANG PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA." JURNAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DARUSSALAM 5, no. 1 (October 7, 2019): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jped.v5i1.13822.
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This study aims to examine the effect of Revenue Sharing Fund (RSF), General Allocation Fund (GAF), Special Allocation Fund (SAF), and Local Revenue (LR) on the education outcomes with Education expenditure as a mediator. The population of this study is the 32 provincial governments in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of the realization of local government budget, amount of number continuing schools from junior and high schools in Indonesia, and then estimated using the path analysis. The results of this study showed that: (1) the revenue sharing fund, general allocation funds, special allocation funds and local revenues positively and significantly impacted the education expenditure; (2) the revenue sharing fund, general allocation fund, and local own revenue positively and significantlyaffected the education expenditure; (3) the special allocation funds negatively affected the education expenditure; (4) the revenue-sharing fund, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, local revenue and the education expenditure positively and significantlyaffectedthe education outcomes; (5) the evenue sharing funds and general allocation funds mediated the influences of education expenditure to the education outcomes; and (6) the pecific allocation funds and local revenues have no mediating influence of education expenditure to the education outcomes. Keywords: Revenue Sharing Fund (RSF), General Allocation Fund (GAF), Special Allocation Fund (SAF), Local Revenue (LR), Outcomes in Education, Public Expenditures in Education Sector.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil, (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) baik secara bersama-sama maupun parsial terhadap outcomes bidang pendidikan dengan belanja daerah sektor pendidikan sebagai pemediasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia, total populasi sebanyak 32 pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, data sekunder yang digunakan adalah laporan realisasi APBD pemerintah daerah dan data outcomes bidang pendidikan berupa jumlah Angka Melanjutkan (AM) sekolah dari SMP/ MTs ke SMA/SMK/MA di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus dan pendapatan asli daerah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah sektor pendidikan; (2) dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dan pendapatan asli daerah secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah sektor pendidikan; (3) dana alokasi khusus secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap belanja daerah sektor pendidikan; (4) dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja daerah sektor pendidikan secara bersama-sama dan parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap outcomes bidang pendidikan; (5) dana bagi hasil dan dana alokasi umum memediasi pengaruh belanja daerah sektor pendidikan dan outcomes bidang pendidikan; dan (6) dana alokasi khusus dan pendapatan asli daerah tidak memediasi pengaruh belanja daerah sektor pendidikan dan outcomes bidang pendidikan.
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Heese, H. Sebastian, and Eda Kemahlıoğlu-Ziya. "Don't ask, don't tell: Sharing revenues with a dishonest retailer." European Journal of Operational Research 248, no. 2 (January 2016): 580–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.07.054.
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Tambunan, Maria R. U. D., and Ginda Togatorop. "DUALISME KETENTUAN COST RECOVERY SEBAGAI DASAR PUNGUTAN NEGARA PADA INDUSTRI HULU MIGAS." Veritas et Justitia 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 56–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25123/vej.v7i1.3740.
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This article traces and describes the changes made from time to time, to the calculation and determination of government share, as obtained from corporate revenues and tax deducted based on Production Sharing Contract, as used in the Indonesian natural gas and oil sector. Qualitative data is gathered by performing a legal audit and literature review. The issue discussed here is the disagreement existing between the government and contractor regarding the calculation of recoverable cost (based on the Production Sharing Contract) and amount of corporate income tax imposed based on the prevailing tax law. Based on the review of legal materials and literature, the recommended action is to harmonize these two different tax-revenue schemes.
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Healy, Gerald T., Jing Ru Tan, and Peter F. Orazem. "Measuring Market Power in Professional Baseball, Basketball, Football, and Hockey." American Economist 65, no. 2 (July 13, 2020): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434520941505.
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Using Forbes magazine’s estimates of the current value and revenues of professional sports teams, we derive a long-run variant of the Lerner Index. We apply the strategy to professional teams in baseball, basketball, football, and hockey over the 2006–2019 period. All teams have positive and significant price-cost margins over the entire period. Analysis of variance shows that local market factors and past team performance have less impact on a team’s market power than do common league-wide effects. The strongest market power is in leagues with more aggressive revenue sharing policies. Price-cost margins are higher for professional teams in North American than for the most valuable European soccer teams, consistent with the stronger exemption from antitrust law in the United States and the weaker revenue sharing policies in Europe. JEL Classifications: L43, L13, L83
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Islam, MA, and KL Maharjan. "Profitability of crop cultivation under different land tenurial arrangements in some selected sites of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 3 (February 9, 2015): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i3.21988.
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Proper land tenurial arrangements perceived as an important strategy for input use and agricultural production in utilization of land resource. Government of Bangladesh initiated due measures in this respect by formulating and declaring the land reform ordinance 1984.The main quest of this study is to identify the profitability of crop cultivation and factors influencing gross revenues in the variousl and tenurial arrangements under this land reform ordinance 1984. In search of this research question, a case study was conducted in two Upazilas (sub districts) of Bangladesh based on cross section data. This data were collected by purposive stratified sampling technique in the year 2013. Benefit cost ratio (BCR) was used to identify the profitability of crop cultivation under different land tenurial arrangements. Ordinary least square (OLS) regression method was used to identify the factors influencing gross revenues of the share cropped land of owner cum tenant farmers. This study reveals that the aspects of land reform ordinance have been implemented in output sharing aspect but not in input cost sharing aspect. Again BCR in leased land was higher than share cropped land. Moreover, regression analysis indicates that farm size had significant positive impact on gross revenues. The study holistically reveals that lease arrangements could be judged as a vital player to increase gross revenue as well as profit inshare cropped lands. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i3.21988 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 39(3): 447-460, September 2014
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Martinez, Misael, and Jonathan Willner. "Competitive Balance and Consumer Demand in the English Football League." Applied Finance and Accounting 3, no. 2 (June 7, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v3i2.2411.
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Competitive balance in sports leagues is often used to justify revenue sharing agreements. The justification is that competitive balance leads to higher attendance and higher attendance generates more revenues. By sharing revenue, small market teams can afford to pay for high quality talent, assuring more equal distribution of that talent. Unlike US professional leagues, English football operates under a system of relegation and promotion so that at the end of each season the worst performing teams are "relegated" and the top performing teams in the next level down are "promoted". This may serve as an alternative to revenue sharing to maintain competitive balance.Using data from the top English football league (currently the Premiership) from 1888-89 through the 2014-15 season we calculate multiple measures of league competitive balance for each year using both 3-1-0 and 2-1-0 point systems. We then use these measures with available macroeconomic control variables to examine the relationship between competitive balance and match attendance.We find that, counter to related work in US sports leagues, competitive balance in English football is negatively associated with attendance. This is particularly true in the case of the Premiership era, wherein only five teams have won the championship and in the past 10 seasons, the top 4 places of the championship has been dominated by 7 clubs, yet attendance has steadily increased. This result raises questions about the utility of revenue sharing in increasing attendance in English football.
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Bukit, Pantun, and M. Alhudhori. "Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Belanja Modal di Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2010-2018." Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 2 (November 19, 2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v11i2.202.
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The aims of this research are to know: 1) The effect of Original Local Goverment Revenues to the Capital Expenditures in Special Region of Jambi Province. 2) The effect of General Allocation Funds to the Capital Expenditures in Special Region of Jambi Province. 3) The effect of Special Allocation Funds to the Capital Expenditures in Special Region of Jambi Province. 4) The effect of Original Local Goverment Revenues, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds simultaneously to the Capital Expenditures in Special Region of Jambi Province. The population in this research is regency and municipality in Special Region of Jambi Province. Data used comes from APBD Realization Report years 2010-2018. The technique of collecting data used documentation method. The test of prerequisite analysis used classical assumption test, those are normality, multicolinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The hypothesis test in this research used simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that local revenue, general allocation funds, and profit sharing funds simultaneously affect capital expenditure where together these three variables have a 48% effect on capital expenditure, while partially local revenue has a positive and significant effect on spending. capital with a coefficient of 0.370 for general allocation funds also has a positive and significant effect on capital spending with a regression coefficient of 0.211 and profit-sharing funds partially also have a positive and significant effect on capital spending with a regression coefficient of 0.514.
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Meng, Qingfeng, Zhen Li, Jianguo Du, Huimin Liu, and Xiang Ding. "Negotiation for Time Optimization in Construction Projects with Competitive and Social Welfare Preferences." Complexity 2019 (January 1, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3269025.
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Construction time optimization is affected greatly by the negotiation between owners and contractors, whose progress is dictated by their desire to maximize system revenues. This paper builds an agent-based model and designs an experimental scenario in which the contractor has competitive and social welfare preferences relevant to the Chinese context; we subdivide competitive preference into greed and jealousy components and subdivide social welfare preference into generosity and sympathy components. We analyze the impacts of these different contractor preferences on the revenue-sharing coefficient, negotiation success rate, and negotiation time when negotiation reaches agreement. The results show that the jealousy component of competitive preference has an important influence on improving the income of the subject, while the greed component does not significantly enhance the revenue-sharing coefficient. The sympathy component of social welfare preference does not have an influence on the revenue-sharing coefficient no matter the strength of the generosity component. Increasing the greed component of competitive preference will lead to the extension of negotiation time and, to a certain extent, to the reduction of the negotiation success rate; the sympathy component of social welfare preference does not have an influence on negotiation time no matter the strength of the generosity preference.
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Yoon, Sungwook, and Sukjae Jeong. "Manufacturer’s Collaborative Business Strategy with Two Different Reverse Channels in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain." Complexity 2021 (August 23, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9231877.
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Reuse of products has become increasingly critical to reduce manufacturing costs and revitalize the new product market. With two different investment perspectives, manufacturers cooperate with retailers and recyclers to collect products from customers. By investing in the retailer, manufacturers gain an opportunity to sell new products, whereas by investing in the recycler, manufacturers can reduce production costs through remanufacturing. Therefore, manufacturers must determine the appropriate investment strategies to be applied to the two channels by analyzing the trade-offs between these opportunities. For this purpose, we discuss three investment strategies: Revenue-Sharing Investment, Direct Subsidy per Unit Returned Cartridge, and Hybrid Investment. The system dynamics model is used to construct scenarios of various investment strategies used by the manufacturer with the collection partners and analyze the corresponding changes in the revenues of the manufacturer. The results indicate that the application of the revenue-sharing strategy and the hybrid strategy to support retailers and recyclers is effective in increasing manufacturer profit. More specifically, by considering the hybrid investment strategy of revenue-sharing investment and the direct subsidy per unit returned cartridge for the recycler, the manufacturer can simultaneously avoid excess investment by the recycler and promote return activities through the recycler.
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Lewis, Michael. "Individual Team Incentives and Managing Competitive Balance in Sports Leagues: An Empirical Analysis of Major League Baseball." Journal of Marketing Research 45, no. 5 (October 2008): 535–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.45.5.535.
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Major League Baseball and other professional sports leagues have long been concerned with competitive imbalances caused by differences in local revenues. The fear is that in the absence of salary caps or other regulatory mechanisms, smaller-market teams will be unable to remain competitive. This research uses a structural dynamic programming model to analyze ownership's payroll investment decisions. This model estimates the relationship between optimal payrolls and local-market populations and the influence of long-term customer equity dynamics on payroll investments. In addition, the author analyzes the impact of a recent policy intervention that implemented revenue transfers from high-local-revenue markets to low-local-revenue markets. The statistical results indicate that market population has a significant impact on the value of a team's payroll investments. For example, optimal payrolls double as the population increases from 2.5 million to 7.5 million. Furthermore, rather than improving competitive balance, the adoption of revenue sharing has decreased the incentives for small-market teams to remain competitive. The author uses the estimation results to evaluate alternative approaches to managing competitive balance. Specifically, the results suggest that basing revenue-sharing payments on local-market population and (higher) attendance rates reduces payroll dispersion.
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Baranchuk, Nina, Seethu Seetharaman, and Andrei Strijnev. "Revenue Sharing Vertical Contracts in the Movie Industry: A Theoretical Analysis." Review of Marketing Science 17, no. 1 (November 18, 2019): 81–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roms-2019-0059.
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Abstract For many years, the movie industry has been characterized by a unique (compared to other industries) type of vertical contracting practice, called sliding-scale contracting whereby the distributor (studio) takes a much larger (usually around 70%) share of box-office revenues than the exhibitor (theater) in the week of a movie’s release, with the exhibitor’s share increasing, in gradual steps, over subsequent weeks. In this paper, we propose a game-theoretic model that provides a new rationale for these contracting choices. Specifically, we show that these contracts effectively resolve conflicts of interest between studios and theaters over movie release timing and display length, in a way that is beneficial for both parties. Our model also stipulates conditions under which sliding scale become dominated by aggregate deals, i.e. deals based on total rather than weekly box office revenue. The testable predictions based on these conditions can be used by future empirical research once the available evidence on the use of aggregate deals in practice goes beyond anecdotal.
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Yanti, Bayu Vita Indah. "ANALISA YURIDIS POLA PEMBAGIAN HASIL PERIKANAN (Studi Kasus Nelayan Wuring di Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur)." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 5, no. 1 (July 17, 2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v5i1.5795.
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Pada tanggal 23 September 1964, telah disahkan Undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 1964 yang menetapkan pengaturan mengenai bagi hasil perikanan. Setelah hampir 46 tahun ditetapkan materi dari peraturan tersebut belum dapat dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pola pembagian hasil perikanan dilakukan pada tahun 2009. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan menurut tujuannya termasuk jenis penelitian normatif non doktrinal. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Wuring Lama, Kelurahan Wolomarang, Kecamatan Alok Barat, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara (interview) dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content of analysis). Hasil penelitian mengharapkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembagian hasil perikanan yang terdapat pada nelayan Wuring memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaan terletak pada kesepakatan yangdilakukan secara lisan atau hanya berdasarkan pada kebiasaan setempat (common law) tidak ada sanksi yang memaksa masing-masing pihak untuk mematuhi, semua kesepakatan dilakukan berdasarkan padakerelaan masing-masing pihak. Hal yang membedakan adalah pola pembagian yang berbeda dan membawa rasa keadilan yang berbeda bagi masing-masing pihak yang terkait dalam kesepakatan pembagian hasil perikanan tersebut. Tittle: Juridical Analysis of Fishery Revenues Sharing Patterns, (Case Study of Wuring Fisher in Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara)On September 23, 1964, the Government of Indonesia passed the Law number 16/1964 on fishery revenues sharing. After forty-six years, the enforcement of this law cannot face difficulties at community level. This research is an evaluation of this law application on fishing revenues sharing of wuring fisher in Wuring Lama, Wolomarang Village, West Alok, Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province by analyzing legal aspects and parties' involvement in the agreement for revenues sharing. This research is non-doctrinal normative research and used primary and secondary data through structured interview and literature study. This research applied content analysis for analyzing data. This research found that the implementation of the division of fisheries products on wuring fishers has similarities and differences with the content of law. The agreement was made orally or based on local customs without sanctions to force each party to comply with. All agreements are based on the willingness of each party. The differences are division of revenues sharing patterns and sense of justice diversion at the agreements.
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Yoshino, Naoyuki, Monzur Hossain, and Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary. "Enhancing Financial Connectivity Between Asia and Europe: Implications for Infrastructure Convergence Between the Two Regions." Asian Economic Papers 19, no. 2 (June 2020): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00773.
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This paper explores the methods and policies that could enhance the financial connectivity between Europe and Asia in infrastructure investments. We argue that if Asian governments agree to enter into a long-term repayment commitment with a share of spillover tax revenues of public infrastructure projects under a regulatory framework, it could attract European long-term institutional funds in Asia's infrastructure projects. This approach will reduce divergence in infrastructure between the two regions and encourage regional connectivity. With some empirical evidence, this paper highlights the operational risks and methods of sharing spillover revenue for infrastructure projects.
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Lauermann, Stephan, and Gábor Virág. "Auctions in Markets: Common Outside Options and the Continuation Value Effect." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 4, no. 4 (November 1, 2012): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.4.4.107.
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In this paper, we study auctions with outside options provided by future market interaction focusing on the revenue effects of some information revelation policies. We show that auctions with less information revelation may yield higher revenues. In particular, we show that it is never optimal for the auctioneer to reveal information after the auction. Moreover, it is also not optimal to reveal information before the auction unless bidders already have precise information on their own. Our model provides a novel explanation for the prevalence of opaque trading mechanisms, and it offers insights into information sharing in dynamic models of trade. (JEL D44, D83)
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Li, Zhuoshu, and Sanmay Das. "Revenue Enhancement via Asymmetric Signaling in Interdependent-Value Auctions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 2093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33012093.
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We consider the problem of designing the information environment for revenue maximization in a sealed-bid second price auction with two bidders. Much of the prior literature has focused on signal design in settings where bidders are symmetrically informed, or on the design of optimal mechanisms under fixed information structures. We study commonand interdependent-value settings where the mechanism is fixed (a second-price auction), but the auctioneer controls the signal structure for bidders. We show that in a standard common-value auction setting, there is no benefit to the auctioneer in terms of expected revenue from sharing information with the bidders, although there are effects on the distribution of revenues. In an interdependent-value model with mixed private- and common-value components, however, we show that asymmetric, information-revealing signals can increase revenue.
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Wei, Qiang, Sheng Li, Xinyu Gou, and Baofeng Huo. "Joint optimal decision of the shared distribution system through revenue-sharing and cooperative investment contracts." Industrial Management & Data Systems 119, no. 3 (April 8, 2019): 578–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-07-2018-0285.
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Purpose The rapid development of e-commerce has caused not only explosive growth of the express delivery industry, but also ever-greater operational pressures. Models from the sharing economy may provide new ideas for operational improvement. The purpose of this paper is to consider an optimization method that reduces costs and increases efficiency. The proposed method enables a shared distribution system based on revenue-sharing and cooperative investment contracts. Design/methodology/approach The authors design a two-echelon supply chain (SC) of the shared distribution system with one shared distribution company and N express companies. In this SC, the express companies provide only inter-city transportation, and they outsource internal-city transportation to a shared distribution company. This distribution system differs from that of the traditional express delivery industry. The traditional system of delivery requires large numbers of empty trips (with no load to deliver), because the operating mode of urban distribution has been the franchise. To offer greater efficiency and performance, the authors introduce the sharing economy mode of express delivery. The authors examine the potential of a joint optimal decision-making strategy that involves revenue-sharing and cooperative investment contracts based on an order flow proportion (OFP) and a revenue-sharing factor (RSF). In this shared distribution system, the most important innovation is that all of the express companies jointly invest in and establish a shared distribution company based on OFP or RSF principles. Findings The profitability of an SC with revenue-sharing contracts based on an OFP system is much higher than that of a decentralized SC, and it is very close to the profitability of a centralized SC. In SCs with revenue-sharing contracts that are based on RSFs, there are many possible combinations of RSFs that can increase the overall profitability. The analyses indicate that the OFP system offers the best solution in designing revenue-sharing contracts based on RSFs. Practical implications This study indicates that revenue-sharing contracts based on both OFP and RSF principles can increase overall SC returns by 0.21 to 0.44 percent. In sum total, this improvement could mean a 0.84 to 1.76bn Yuan increase in revenues for the 400+ bn-Yuan express delivery industry. Originality/value The authors find that a combination of equity investment and SC coordination contracts makes the cooperation between SC members much more stable. Through this kind of shared distribution system, the scale of economy can further reduce the costs and increase the efficiency of the express delivery industry.
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Harefa, S.E., M.E., Mandala. "PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 9, no. 2 (February 14, 2019): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v9i2.1159.
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The implementation of regional autonomy along with fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is significantly expected to increase the amount of funds transferred to the regions. The policy aims to reduce inter-regional fiscal inequality in order to improve the quality of public services in the region. This research was conducted to find out whether central government transfers in the form of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) would be able to increase the regional revenues of East Kalimantan Province to fund regional needs in the context of implementing decentralization. East Kalimantan Province was selected as the case study, considering that this province has many natural resources which expectedly will receive a quite large DBH. This study uses qualitative methods to explain problems related to the implementation of fiscal decentralization policies. The focus of the study is the proportion percentage of DBH that has been regulated. Important information gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to find the core of the problem to facilitate analysis. The results of the study showed that the DBH obtained by East Kalimantan Province in recent years had decreased, so that it had an effect on overall revenue which in turn had a significant effect on the implementation of regional programs. On the other hand, a very large increase was received from the transfer of special allocation funds, but this also did not affect the revenues of East Kalimantan Province. Whereas Local Revenues did not experience a significant increase.
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Fauriza, Redha, Salbiah Salbiah, and Iskandar Muda. "Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran Terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal di Provinsi Sumatera Utara." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 1 (October 17, 2018): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i1.160.
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This research aims to analyze the Influence of regional revenues, production sharing fund, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and surplus of budget financing partially and simultaneously on allocation capital expenditure in districts/cities in the Province of North Sumatera year period 2009 - 2013.This research is a kind of causal research and is a replication of the earlier research. The Population was 33 districts/cities in the Province of North Sumatera. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling method and obtained 22 districts/cities as samples. The data used in this research obtained income and expenditure budget (APBD) report from website of Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia (www.djpk.depkeu.go.id). Testing statistical analysis of the data using multiple linear regression analysis to test the classical assumption first: test of normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and auto correlation, then test the coefficient of determination and testing the hypothesis with T test and F test with a SPSS sofware program.The result of the research showed that the partially regional revenues (PAD) have a positive significant influence on capital expenditure, production sharing fund have a negative significant influence on capital expenditure, general allocation fund have a positive significant influence on capital expenditure, special allocation fund do not influence significant on capital expenditure, and surplus of budget financing have a positive significant influence on capital expenditure.While the Simultaneous regional revenues, production sharing fund, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and surplus of budget financing significant influence on allocation capital expenditure in districts/cities in the Province of North Sumatera year period 2009 – 2013
This research aimed to analyze the Influence of regional revenues, production sharing fund, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and surplus of budget financing partially and simultaneously on allocation capital expenditure in districts/cities in the Province of North Sumatera year period 2009 - 2013.This research was a kind of causal research and a replication of the earlier research. The population was 33 districts/cities in the Province of North Sumatera. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling method and obtained 22 districts/cities as samples. The data used in this research obtained income and expenditure budget (APBD) report from website of Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia (www.djpk.depkeu.go.id). Testing statistical analysis of the data used multiple linear regression analysis to test the classical assumption first: test of normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and auto correlation. Then, test the coefficient of determination and testing the hypothesis with T test and F test with a SPSS sofware program.The result of the research showed that a) the partially regional revenues (PAD) had a positive significant influence on capital expenditure, b) production sharing fund had a negative significant influence on capital expenditure, c) general allocation fund had a positive significant influence on capital expenditure, d) special allocation fund did not influence significant on capital expenditure, and e) surplus of budget financing had a positive significant influence on capital expenditure.While the Simultaneous regional revenues, production sharing fund, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and surplus of budget financing significant influenced on allocation capital expenditure in districts/cities in the Province of North Sumatera year period 2009 – 2013.
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Balasubramanya, Soumya, Mark Giordano, Dennis Wichelns, and Tashi Sherpa. "Sharing hydropower revenues in Nepal, over time and across districts and regions." Water Resources and Rural Development 4 (October 2014): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wrr.2014.10.007.
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Zamzami, Zamzami, and Dwi Hastuti. "Determinan penerimaan daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Provinsi Jambi." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 13, no. 1 (April 20, 2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4903.
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This study aims to analyse: (1) Contribution of regional revenue to economic growth, and analyse the development of regional revenues represented by the development of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) and also analyze the development of the economic growth rate of regencies / cities in Jambi Province. This research is intended to obtain answers to how much influence PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH influence towards the development of creative regencies / cities in Jambi Province both partially and simultaneously and from all the independent variables to be examined. The results of this study indicate that the highest growth of the processing industry is located in Tanjung Jabung Barat district and the variables that have a significant and significant influence on the processing industry in the Regency / City in Jambi Province.
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Gurvich, E. "Fiscal and Monetary Policy under External Volatility." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2006): 4–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-3-4-27.
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Specific requirements on macroeconomic policy, stemming from the impact of external volatility on trade balance and fiscal revenues are studied. Income gains or losses of the Russian economy due to variation in the commodity prices are found to range from -9 to +12% of GDP over the last decade. Contribution of the government and the Central Bank to neutralizing windfall revenues is evaluated, an approach to sharing their functions is suggested. It is demonstrated that monetary policy in the post-crisis period has been aimed rather at restraining ruble appreciation, than at smoothing the effect of external volatility. Expediency to formulate fiscal policy objectives and budget rules in terms of structural deficit (adjusted for windfall revenues) is argued.
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Long, Xiaofeng, Jiali Ge, Tong Shu, and Chunxia Liu. "Production Decision and Coordination Mechanism of Socially Responsible Closed-Loop Supply Chain." Complexity 2020 (May 23, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9095215.
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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a significant impact on the operation of enterprises. This study analyzes the production and coordination decisions of closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) by establishing two assumptions of endogenous and exogenous CSR. The results reveal that, for ordinary consumers, CSR is quantified as the parameter of consumer surplus, which has an impact on the patent licensing fee, revenue-sharing ratio, and so on, and which not only increases the sales quantity in CLSC but also creates more value for the manufacturer and the retailer. Considering endogenous CSR, the study found that the manufacturer’s CSR level and the manufacturer’s and the retailer’s profits both increase with the proportion of CSR-sensitive consumers. In the endogenous model, the manufacturer sets a higher wholesale price and lower patent licensing fee than in the exogenous model. Perfect coordination in the two models can be achieved by setting a revenue-sharing ratio related to wholesale price and patent licensing fee. In practice, improving the social responsibility consciousness of consumers and raising enterprises’ CSR level can achieve a win-win situation for revenues and social welfare.
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Tanzi, Vito. "Revenue Sharing Arrangements: Options and Relative Merits (The Mahbub ul Haq Memorial Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 49, no. 4I (December 1, 2010): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v49i4ipp.311-332.
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The decades immediately after World War Two saw: (a) the spreading of ideas, rightly or wrongly attributed to John Maynard Keynes, that called for a larger government role in the economy; (b) the growing popularity of socialism; and (c) the creation of the United Nations, an event that gave a global voice to the citizens of lowincome countries and that provided statistics that, for the first time pointed to the big differences in living standards that existed between the so-called “developed” or “advanced” countries and the “underdeveloped”, or “developing” countries, and between the rich and the poor within specific countries. Those decades witnessed a period of fast growth in the activities of governments and especially in those of the central governments. The central governments of many countries assumed increasingly important and wider roles and functions. See Tanzi (2011) forthcoming, and Tanzi (2008). The governments of many countries tried to raise their tax revenue to be able to increase public investment, to create needed infrastructure and to provide better social services, such as education, health, and social assistance, to their citizens. In those decades the importance and the revenue needs of national or central governments grew and the literature on “taxable capacity” became a popular branch of economics. Especially developing countries needed more government revenues and more taxes to be able to grow.
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Landis, J., R. Cervero, and P. Hall. "Transit Joint Development in the USA: An Inventory and Policy Assessment." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 9, no. 4 (December 1991): 431–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c090431.
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The joint development of urban mass transit facilities and private real estate projects has become a popular practice throughout the United States. As of October 1990, 114 transit joint-development projects had been constructed in more than two dozen US cities, although the vast majority of projects have been concentrated in just five cities: New York City, Washington, DC, Philadelphia, Atlanta, and Boston. Of completed joint-development projects 58% have occurred at or near heavy-rail transit stations; another 18% of projects have been developed around commuter rail facilities. Transit joint-development activity can be classified into two basic forms: (1) revenue-sharing arrangements, and (2) cost-sharing arrangements. Of the joint-development projects completed to date, 40% have involved cost-sharing, and 25% have involved revenue-sharing. The remaining projects have involved both types. Joint-development projects have yet to generate very much income to local transit operators, either through capital contributions or through yearly lease payments. Except in New York City, capital contributions from joint development have generally amounted to less than 1% of yearly capital expenditures. This study reveals that there are four conditions necessary for successful joint-development projects. First, the local real estate market must be active and healthy. Second, the agency with the lead responsibility for pursuing joint development must have an entrepreneurial bent. Third, coordination is essential when joint-development projects involve more than one public agency. Fourth, sponsoring agencies need to understand that there are benefits to joint development that go beyond generating revenues. To date, in fact, the direct revenue benefits of joint development have been quite small. The best joint-development projects are those that encourage greater transit usage, create more interesting station environments, and reinforce other planning and development goals.