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1

El-Shamy, Awad Abdel Monem. "Effect of Permeate Suction on the Performance of Spiral Wound Nanofiltration Module." Scholar Commons, 2009. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1949.

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Fouling in a nanofitration membrane module is usually a result of concentration polarization. The effect of permeate suction on the slightly negatively charged spiral wound nanofiltration membrane is investigated. According to the film theory, the mass transfer coefficient is inversely proportional to concentration polarization. The effect of permeate suction destabilizes the boundary layer. This will decrease the concentration polarization layer, and consequently will increase mass transfer through the membrane's surface. To validate the hypothesis, experiments were carried out on a NF membra
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2

Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A. A. R. "Modelling, Simulation, and Optimisation of Reverse Osmosis Process with Application in Wastewater Treatment and Food Processing." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17345.

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Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a membrane-based separation process applied in several industrial and food processing applications. In this research, performance of RO process is investigated in respect of two applications (a) wastewater treatment (b) concentration fruit juices using model-based techniques. For this purpose, a number of models (both 1 and 2-dimensional steady state and dynamic) for spiral wound RO process are developed based on Solution-Diffusion model and Irreversible Thermodynamic model. The models are validated against actual experimental data reported in the literature before bein
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MendonÃa, Doglasse Ernesto. "Osmosis reverse plant powered by photovoltaic modules with MPPT and self regulated pressure valve." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16455.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>This project presents a brackish water desalination plant via Reverse Osmosis (RO) powered by Photovoltaic Modules (PV) with Maximum Power Tracking (MPPT) and a self â regulating pressure valve. The developed unit is installed on Alternative Energy Laboratory (LEA), which is located on the campus of PICI at Federal University of CearÃ. To extract maximum power from the PV module a Buck type converter was developed for this application. The Incremental Conductance algorithms (IncCond) is used. The MPPT technique was simulated, tes
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4

Dickson, James Morley. "Reverse osmosis transport phenomena in the presence of strong solute-membrane affinity." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53871.

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The reverse osmosis performance of cellulose acetate membranes has been examined and analyzed for several aqueous systems where there is a strong attraction between the organic solute and the membrane material. The systems investigated included the aromatic hydrocarbons benzene, toluene, and cumene in single-solute aqueous solutions. Six cellulose acetate membranes, modified by annealing at different temperatures, were studied. Experiments were performed at four pressures (690, 1725, 3450, and 6900 kPa) and at several concentrations (in the range 5 to 260 ppm). The results were found to be
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5

Labban, Omar. "Modeling low-pressure nanofiltration membranes and hollow fiber modules for softening and pretreatment in seawater reverse osmosis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104285.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 89-96).<br>Recently, interest in nanofiltration (NF) has been surging, as has interest using it as a technology for better brine management and pretreatment in reverse osmosis (RO) plants. Using NF for pretreatment reduces fouling and scaling in RO units, allowing for potentially higher recoveries. This lowers the environmental impact of RO by decreasing the amount of water to be treated per unit volume of water
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6

Jabłońska, Magdalena [Verfasser], Ralf B. [Gutachter] Wehrspohn, Wolfgang H. [Gutachter] Binder, and Johannes [Gutachter] Vrouwenvelder. "Reducing biofouling in reverse osmosis membrane modules by functional coatings of feed spacers / Magdalena Jabłońska ; Gutachter: Ralf B. Wehrspohn, Wolfgang H. Binder, Johannes Vrouwenvelder." Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223925544/34.

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7

Perioto, Fabiano Romero. "Separação de misturas binarias por pervaporação e osmose inversa." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266758.

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Orientador: Maria Regina Wolf Maciel<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T23:42:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Perioto_FabianoRomero_D.pdf: 1193759 bytes, checksum: 59c15d9b760f3098c6e92c822d878e78 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho de tese, foram realizadas a modelagem e a simulação dos processos de separação pervaporação e osmose inversa aplicados a sistemas binários. A premissa empregada foi o desenvolvimento de metodologias de predição das variáveis de processo da pervapo
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8

Atiq, Omar. "Feasibility of membrane processes for Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) concentration:data elaboration, modelling and design." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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The need for recovery and concentrate a Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) effluent resulting from a biological fermentation step, has aimed a feasibility study on pressure-driven membrane separation processing. A previous experimental campaign, carried out at LABIC-DICAM for the NoAW (No-Agricultural Waste) EU project, involving total recirculation and concentration trials on RO and NF modules, was the starting point for subsequent elaboration, modelling, simulation and preliminary design. The presented mass transfer-solution modelling allowed the estimation of both VFAs and Na+ real rejections fo
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9

Senthilmurugan, S. "Separation of aqueous multi-components mixture by using hollow fiber reverse osmosis module." Thesis, 2005. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/3378.

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10

Lin, Meng-Yu, and 林孟佑. "Application of High-pressure Reverse Osmosis Module for the Reuse of Cu-CMP Effluents." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25684106576513473985.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工學院永續環境科技學程<br>104<br>The study intends to use the new high-pressure reverse osmosis (RO) membrane collocated with a new manufacturing process system in the semiconductor factory to reuse wasted copper polishing all year except the summer by varying the ratio of water production, desalination and operating pressure. By measuring total organic carbon (TOC) of permeate to determine the optimal parameter for system operation, thereby recycling the copper polishing effluents to ultra-pure water process and maximize water utilization. From the results, the newly designed process mod
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11

Al-Obaidi, M. A., A. A. Alsarayreh, A. M. Al-Hroub, S. Alsadaie, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Performance analysis of a medium-sized industrial reverse osmosis brackish water desalination plant." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16400.

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Yes<br>The implementation of Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology is noticeably increased to produce freshwater from brackish and seawater resources. In this work, performance analysis of a multistage multi pass medium-sized spiral wound brackish water RO (BWRO) desalination plant (1200 m³/day) of Arab Potash Company (APC) located in Jordan is evaluated using modelling and simulation. For this purpose, a mathematical model for the spiral wound RO process based on the principles of solution diffusion model is developed. The model is then used to simulate the operating conditions of low-salinity brac
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12

Chao, Kai-Yuan, and 趙開遠. "The study on the reverse osmosis membrane system recovery and performance of parameter membrane separation module portfolio." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4zz8nq.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>管理碩博士班<br>105<br>With the rapid development of society, chemical toxicants are flooded with our lives around and affect our health deeply. Particularly, water is daily essential element to human body, so water safety is the most important first step for healthy life. Water pollution is becoming more and more serious day by day, all sorts of water purifier are congested with our life, among them, reverse osmosis system is playing an important role for the fresh water. However, in the process of purification, the recovery rate of reverse osmosis system takes original suggestion val
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13

Al-Obaidi, M. A., Chakib Kara-Zaitri, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Significant energy savings by optimising membrane design in multi-stage reverse osmosis wastewater treatment process." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14582.

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Yes<br>The total energy consumption of many Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants has continuously improved as a result of manufacturing highly impermeable membranes in addition to implementing energy recovery devices. The total energy consumption of the RO process contributes significantly to the total cost of water treatment. Therefore any way of keeping the energy consumption to a minimum is highly desirable but continues to be a real challenge in practice. Potential areas to explore for achieving this include the possibility of optimising the module design parameters and/or the associated operating
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14

Al-Obaidi, M. A., Chakib Kara-Zaitri, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Simulation and optimisation of spiral-wound reverse osmosis process for the removal of N-nitrosamine from wastewater." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15360.

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Yes<br>N-nitrosamine in wastewater treatment processes can contribute to several public health impacts including human carcinogens even at very low concentration. In this work, spiral-wound reverse osmosis (SWRO) process is used to remove N-nitrosamine compounds from wastewater. Effects of operating parameters of the SWRO process on the removal of N-nitrosamine, total water recovery, and specific energy consumption for a SWRO configurations are evaluated via simulation and optimisation. For this purpose, the one-dimensional distributed model developed earlier by the authors is modified by incl
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15

Al-Obaidi, M. A., Chakib Kara-Zaitri, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Simulation and sensitivity analysis of spiral wound reverse osmosis process for the removal of dimethylphenol from wastewater using 2-D dynamic model." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16181.

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Yes<br>Reverse Osmosis (RO) processes are readily used for removing pollutants, such as dimethylphenol from wastewater. A number of operating parameters must be controlled within the process constraints to achieve an efficient removal of such pollutants. Understanding the process dynamics is absolutely essential and is a pre-step for designing any effective controllers for any process. In this work, a detailed distributed two-dimensional dynamic (x and y dimensions and time) model for a spiral-wound RO process is developed extending the 2-D steady state model of the authors published earlier.
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16

Yu, Chen-Feng, and 余晨鳳. "Application of immersing filtration system followed by reverse osmosis module to purify the effluent from the biological treatment unit of a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant: feasibility and effectiveness evaluation." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8e94vz.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>環境工程研究所<br>107<br>In this study, the immersed microfiltration system (SMF) was combined with the reverse osmosis system (RO) module to recover and reuse the secondary treatment discharge water in the petrochemical plant, and the effects of various operational variables of the module on the wastewater treatment effect were discussed. In order to find out the best operating parameters of the model plant for the secondary discharge water recovery of the petrochemical plant, and to initially evaluate the treatment cost, to evaluate the feasibility of this module for the secondary t
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17

Siebdrath, Nadine. "Biofouling of membrane systems: characterization and impact of pre-treatment." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30396.

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Unrestricted use of reclaimed secondary effluents for irrigation is a major goal in countries suffering from water shortage. Reverse osmosis desalination is used to provide high quality waters with reduced salinity. In order to allow water production with high economic efficiency, fouling in the membrane installation needs to be minimized. Biofouling, caused by microorganisms synthesizing high-molecular biofilms, is of major concern. Biofouling reduces the water production rate and thus increases the costs of the process. Deeper knowledge on its formation and its impact on membrane performance
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18

Barello, M., D. Manca, Rajnikant Patel, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Neural network based correlation for estimating water permeability constant in RO desalination process under fouling." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10602.

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No<br>The water permeability constant, (K-w), is one of the many important parameters that affect optimal design and operation of RO processes. In model based studies, e.g. within the RO process model, estimation of W-w is therefore important There are only two available literature correlations for calculating the dynamic K-w values. However, each of them is only applicable for a given membrane type, given feed salinity over a certain operating pressure range. In this work, we develop a time dependent neural network (NN) based correlation to predict K-w in RO desalination processes under fouli
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19

Barello, M., D. Manca, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Neural network based correlation for estimating water permeability constant in RO desalination process under fouling." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7942.

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Yes<br>The water permeability constant, (Kw) is one of many important parameters that affect optimal design and operation of RO processes. In model based studies, e.g.within the RO process model, estimation of Kw is therefore important. There are only two available literature correlations for calculating the dynamic Kw values. However, each of them are only applicable for a given membrane type, given feed salinity over a certain operating pressure range. In this work, we develop a time dependent neural network (NN) based correlation to predict Kw in RO desalination processes under fouling cond
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20

Buabeng-Baidoo, Esther. "Simultaneous minimisation of water and energy within a water and membrane network superstructure." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21108.

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A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering, 2015<br>The scarcity of water and strict environmental regulations have made sustainable engineering a prime concern in the process and manufacturing industries. Water minimisation involves the reduction of freshwater use and effluent discharge in chemical plants. This is achieved through water reuse, water recycle and water regeneration. Optimisation of the water network (WN) supe
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