Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rêves – Dans la littérature'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Rêves – Dans la littérature.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Déchanet-Platz, Fanny. "L'écrivain, le sommeil et les rêves : des Romantiques à l'après Seconde Guerre Mondiale." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040193.
Full textDreams attain a privileged rank in French literature at the dawn of the Romantic era, but sleep is not kept out of this choice : so-called “artificial” sleeps (sleeps which result from drug taking or from hypnosis) abound, and then, at the outset of the 20th century, the sleep which is common to all sleepers. If literature reveals the importance of sleep and of dreams, it is because the writer, by means of a direct testimony or through the agency of a character, focuses on the variety of their physical, psychic and intellectual resources, and on the gift of their poetry. The second world war upsets these representations, since it destroys dreams for a good many sleepers and replaces sleep with insomnia. The night of sleep appears like a journey which is marked by three successive stages (getting ready to fall asleep, sleep and dreams, and waking impressions) in the course of which a sleeper (here the writer or his character) gradually discovers that his initiation to sleep has finally led him to the elaboration of a work. The confrontation of the literary representations of sleep and dreams and of the discoveries in neuropsychology and psychoanalysis brings to light the extraordinary soundness of the literary intuition
Negri, Rivka. "La question du rêve et le récit autobiographique surréaliste." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2016.
Full textOrwat, Florence Michèle. "L'invention de la rêverie dans la littérature française du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040149.
Full textCimmino, Mirta. "Ces rêves qui font grandir : Le rêve initiatique chez l’enfant et l’adolescent dans le roman d’aventures féeriques au XXIe siècle." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL012.
Full textYouth fiction often focus on the development of a young hero. Such stories tell us about transformative experiences which work as initiations. Initiation was once a very important moment in human life, marking a passage which was recognized by the community as a whole. However, in the history of Western society official rites of passage has gradually disappeared, as already in 1956 Mircea Eliade announced it. Since then, a compensation for the inner life has become necessary, and the dream has become one of the possible places and times for this compensation. Thus, from Alice in Wonderland and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, contemporary youth fiction has often explored the initiatory potential of dreams, which provides the protagonists with an introductory experience marking a turning point in their lives. In many novels, the protagonist lives an initiatory dream that leads him through a path of symbolic death and resurrection, from which he/she wakes up renewed. This thesis proposes to question the dream as a threshold between two forms of existence and a catalyst for initiation in contemporary European youth literature
Shi, Zhongyi. "Étude sur les fonctions littéraires du rêve en Chine et en occident." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040064.
Full textThere are differences between the Chinese works and the occidental works on the literary dream. The differences of the two civilizations affect the interpretations of the dream and their literary functions; the common points, especially the divergence taken from their interpretations and their literary functions make part of the two civilizations and display, between other elements, their different characteristics. The literary dream constitutes, therefore, an aspect of one civilization as in the other one. In my study which is essentially thematical, the establishment of a type of the dream in the ten categories allows the construction of the parallelism of the two vertical lines. The analyses have been developed around the subject and been led to this: the Chinese literary dream is philosophical, political, moral, poetical, delivered and pragmatic; however, the occidental literary dream is more spiritual, metaphysical, poetical, evasive and aesthetical
Bonn-Gualino, Anne-Marie. "La rêverie divine et la nostalgie d'ailleurs dans leur cheminement romanesque." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39006.
Full textDivine reverie is used as the antidote for the fright of death for it seems to escape to space and time. Provoking, it asserts a necessity of sense, of orientation, of light, of love. Pulsional, it does not slip from the direction towards a center, an elsewhere, a point, another space. Thus, man fulfils a pschychical constant of an orientation, the function of which is vital. Links, networks of sense weave themselves between the worlds. There is no separation between the space of here and the one of elsewhere, but a complex, global reality. We thus can witness the reconciliation of what has long been considered as two antagonist poles. The actual and the imaginary, in an endless fusion, are part of a unique space the geometer has parted in a frenzy of rationality. Divine reverie in its nostalgia of elsewhere is a call for witnesses when conscience values interchange from one scheme to another, making thought androgyn and omniscient. No matter for imaginary that man dies, since human chain remains anyway making perpetual the same pattern of life. Included and associated to nature, every man survives to himself in the man who succeeds him. " i write my name on your coffin / where lies nobody knows who / a man is only but his own brother / since his brother is himself " joe bousquet writes in connaissance du soir
Korall, Claudine. "La sémiologie des rêves dans la littérature en ancien français, XI-XIII siècles : stratégies des non-dits et discours d'insoumission." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0140.
Full textOur study focuses on the means by which a person expresses his ideas or knowledge, without exposing himself to criticism or to the displeasure from authority figures, while still being able to speak out. Researches on "enunciation", "the implicit", the act of conversation and the interactions m human commumcation have guided us to the definition of analytical parameters that enable us to expose the various mechanisms of covert discourse", and expose the "clues" and "hints" that help us to trace them in oral or written discourse,. A methodology of covert discourse. Our approach for this thesis relies on researches in semiology; cognitive science; linguistics; historical and literary anthropology. We operate within and at the crossroads of those fields. We have used these innovative methods to investigate a corpus of medieval and biblical dream tales. The explored texts contain both the themes of our interest: the use of inferences and covert discourse as a tool to redefine one’s freedom of speech, and relations with figures of authority: By its very nature, this narrative type of the "dream tale" calls for interpretation, and is clearly intended to possess multiple meanings addressed to different audiences. Therefore it suits well to the production of covert meanings that the reader or listener is invited to decipher and recompose. We revisited the dream tales of female or male dreamers, and the author's usage of these sequences in his work: the pragmatics of the “dream tale” We observed that the author of this shifted discourse, an utterance of unsubmissiveness, recovers his freedom of speech when facing a figure of authonty by knowing that he did not stay silent
Verger, Romain. "Henri Michaux et le rêve : du récit de rêve à l'onirisme." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030057.
Full textMichaux, one of the generation of surrealists, establishes his oddity by showing an interest for dream though suggesting a dissident approach : a refusal of automatic writing and gross dreaming. He defines an esthetical project inspirated by oneirism and relying on the literary transfiguration of the dream. His maturation is informed through the relationship with literary and scientific authorities (Breton, Hellens, Freud), an oneiristic family which inspires him, so as to best break away by diverting. From the years nineteen thirty, his application of the " dream style " shows the development of an oneirism poetics based on an inspiration from dreams and from narrative modalities which pertain to the dream relation, so as to give its effect whilst subverting its standards. This oneirism manufacturing alters, firstly, the work dream into a text work animated by the will of mixing the kinds, poetry and narrative prose, strange and familiar facts. Moreover, his textes actualise the psychopathology induces a lack of distinction between reality and imaginary and creates spatial and time disorientations, which are reinvested from a literary point of view by the poet. .
Thietard, Marie-Catherine. "Le malheur d'aimer ou l'origine d'une poetique du songe dans aurelien et les derniers romans d'aragon." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0009.
Full textJung, Jae-Gon. "Les récits de rêves dans "A la Recherche du Temps Perdu" : une lecture textanalytique." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080938.
Full textGiven the importance and the originality of the vision that a la recherche du temps perdu attaches to the realm of dream, a psychoanalytic study of the narratives of dreams appearing in that text allows us to draw two points of great significance, among others. Firstly, the world of dreams described in the text is in close connection with the inner quest in work that forms the main idea of the novel. Secondly, the lecture of these narrative of dreams can throw a new light upon certain themes of the novel
Long, Daniel. "La figure du rêveur dans la seconde moitié du Dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040043.
Full textWith the publication of Chateaubriand's "René" (1802), the dreamer figure significantly changed the course of the French novel in the nineteenth century. The rise of this character, brought about by "The Sufferings of Young Werther" and "The Reveries of a Solitary Walker", reached its height between 1830 and 1848. After 1848, however, the dreamer as the protagonist declined due mainly to the emergence of a realist ideology in the arts. He had to adapt to this new reality in order to find his place in a novel world and in a society that were often unfavourable. Nonetheless, he played an important part in the perpetuation of an idealistic vision in literature in the second half of the nineteenth century, and there are very significant examples of this character in the novels of Fromentin, Zola, Gautier, Hugo, Flaubert, Huysmans, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and Maupassant. The dreamer figure, who is very much an expression his century, is fundamental to any study of the idealist spirit as it took shape from the age of Enlightenment onward
QUEINNEC, COLAS PIERRETTE. "Rêve et illusion dans le théâtre de Molière." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070079.
Full textBridier, Sophie. "Le cauchemar : étude d'une figure mythique." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00572678.
Full textSun, Weihong. "Rousseau et la rêverie : une conscience de soi." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081942.
Full textTsukamoto, Masanori. "La recherche sur le rêve chez Paul Valéry." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120057.
Full textIn the "cahiers" particularly, paul valery writes many notes about the dream - fragments that show some fundamental qualities of his personal writing. His study about the dream reveals at first that his interest is focused on the problematical issue of consciousness. Concerning the oneiric experience, valery thinks of it neither as a revelation of deep life nor as a demonstration of the unconsciousness of the desire but above all as a variation of the consciousness. From that point of view, he tries to precise what transformations the consciousness when awake has to undergo to obtain fluctuations close to consciousness when asleep. Valery tries also to integrate in his study of the dream its significant aspect. The dream is "the state when i do consider myself through symbolic shapes". When he gives accounts of the dream, it appears as a strong desire of writing down that network of significations which ceaselessly perplex him. But theses significant approaches are absolutely set over against any abstract analysis. That one is based upon the "absence" of the dream when awake, meanwhile the interest for the significant invests profitably the intensity of its presence. At full length, in the "cahiers", we can see that there is a tightening interchange between the purpose of creating a theory based upon the absence of the phenomenon and the will to recapture its presence in his writing. This fluctuation expresses thinking fighting against the imperceptible. The dream is not reducible to a principle but this is an experience slipping away any intellectual analysis. The unity of the research consists in the determination of being always logical according to the feature of impenetrability of the phenomenon. That attitude is not limited to the only research to explain the dream. Valery's writing is fulled up with the tension between that will to penetrate secrets with lucidity and its exact opposite : maintenance of the bond with what can not be controllable
Idouss, Khalid. "L'espace du rêve dans le roman marocain de langue française." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131045.
Full textLalagianni, Vassiliki. "Anna de Noailles et le monde sensible : quelques aspects de son univers imaginaire." Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Lalagianni.Vassiliki.LMZ894.pdf.
Full textThis study analyses the tangible universe of the french poetess Anna de Noailles through the function of imagination. The body occupies a principal position in the "mundus imaginalis" of the poetess. It is a privileged refuge of the dreaming. For Noailles, the body is expressive and erotic, dionysiac and inhabited by desire. The striking bipolarities divide the imaginary world of the poetess: it seems that she wavers between the "bacchic wishes" and the "catholic dream". The illness, the solitude and the obsession of death constitute the evil of Noailles. The "carpe diem" is a response to natural death; writing assures survival after death
Sherman, Payet Jeannine. "Le rêve et la magie dans le roman africain et afro-américain." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0023.
Full textBraida, Francesca. ""L'âme, l'image, le miroir" : les rêves dans l'histoire et la littérature latine et française du Moyen Age (XIIe-XIVe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0098.
Full textTobiassen, Elin Beate. "Vers l'instant : Portrait d'un inconnu de Nathalie Sarraute." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1341.
Full textBernard, Philippe. "L'émergence du rêve dans la littérature romanesque haïtienne, de Jacques Roumain au mouvement spiraliste." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040049.
Full textThe Emergence of Dream in the Haytian Novel, from Jacques Roumain up to Spiralist Movement presents a study of all the aspects of Dream in the contemporary haytian writing. It is the essential clue for this long walk throughout the novels produced in the last half century on this ancient land with a chaotic history but spirited by a tremendous strength of life. Considering the work of the two great precursors Jacques Roumain and Jacques-Stephen Alexis as the image of an initial Tree, the varied ramifications, grafts, cuttings, trimmings, are the endless work of the gardeners-writers who went after them in the garden. The dream spread around scattering an ideology, anecdotes, stories of hate and love, testimonies, mixing the pastry of real-marvellous, gleaning its colours in the Creole language, collecting its poetry in the voodoo temples or in the fairy tales of the "composes". Dictatorship and terror tried to suffocate these painters with words. Many of them had to flee away, the dream became compensatory. A few of them could remain to struggle, they still flourish through their pens, eyes starting out of their head. All of them are still screaming their words, for us
Kim, Mi-Jin. "Le langage du rêve dans l'œuvre de Gérard de Nerval (Les nuits d'octobre, Les filles du feu, Pandora, Promenades et souvenirs, Aurélia)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20096.
Full textJi, Young Hwa. "L’ écriture et le désir féminin dans "Madame Bovary" et "Salammbô" de Gustave Flaubert." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30002.
Full textThe flaubertiant desire is characterized by the dialectical relationship between the real and the infinite. These are insoluble dialectics because the flaubertian figure tries to attain infinity through sensation. Determined by his senses, he is for ever riveted to the ground, to matter. This conflict between idealism and the excess of sensitiveness appears very early, as soon as his early writings as a youth. Love takes place in the early youth at the climax of the dream. Yet this loving passion is only one of the figures of the Absolute, since what the flaubertian hero is looking for through love is some supreme condition through which the ego could reach an infinite world, freed from the weight of sensation and matter. This is why this quest for the absolute does not solely appear through the quest of love. The pantheistic ecstasy and the religious aspiration conjure up the same obsession as love. This explain why the connection of the character to nature, to religion is so heavy with sexual connotations. Whether it is the loving or the pantheistic ecstasy, the issue is to reach a deeper feeling through this fusion so that the soul, forgetting itself, gets into an ineffable emotion. While he is determined by his senses which drive him towards materiality, his idealism dismisses the satisfaction of the senses. Thus we see the character dashing off in the pursuit of a sensual pleasure which always slips away. Sexuality is not an enjoyment but a painful attempt of a consummate experience. At the end of this frantic quest, the character is alone facing his clear-sighted conscience. It therefore becomes obvious that the only answer is the rejection of life: death or the icy purity of an ethereal life. It is this flaubertian obsession that one find in Mme Bovary an Salammbo. Behind the excess of feeling of Mme Bovary and the asceticism of Salammbo in whom the flames of desire play on the principle of unfulfilment, are hidden the aesthetics and the ethics of the flaubertian desire
Lamiot, Christophe. "Le temps dans la nouvelle de Frank O’connor." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100088.
Full textFrank O’Connor’s short story illustrates Paul Ricoeur's assertion according to which "the thought processes at work in any narrative configuration shape themselves into the refiguration of a temporal experience". Such a refiguration is traceable on a grammatical level (verbal, syntactical and stylistic). Frank O’Connor’s use of Greek and Celtic mythologies confirms it. The development of a "same" story through all its different successive versions suggests that frank O’Connor’s own experience of time is being presented. The characters voice the author's concerns. When they become aware of their loneliness (they have fallen outside of "time's pocket"), they dream of a time outside time, which increases their self-knowledge. Finally, even spatial notations can be subsumed to the refiguration by which time becomes the true --though abstract-- hero of the short story
Dervieux, Françoise. "Le rêve des Lumières : savoir et suggestion." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040038.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the status of dreams in 18thcentury narrative and discursive fiction, from Le Diable boiteux (1707) to Le Manuscrit trouvé à Saragosse (1804). After first presenting critical discourse on dream, both as a phenomenon and as a form, we will proceed to define the poetics of dream (relationship of the embedded dream to its framing story, use of allegory and myth, formal experiments) before showing how the function of dreams varies according to literary genres, renewing to the core a wide range of existing literary forms : (rococo) sylphic dreams, fantastic or unheard of scientific dreams (Le Rêve de d’Alembert), satires and visionary utopias (L. -S. Mercier). Dreams provide a reflection on the limits of libido sciendi, as well as on the power of imagination and its articulation with reason in the quest for knowledge and pleasure, their apparent contradiction finally giving way to complementarity
Dumora-Mabille, Florence. "Songe et représentation à l'âge classique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081558.
Full textRéal, Eléonore. "Le mystère éloquent : André Hardellet et l'écriture du secret." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100146.
Full textAndré Hardellet (1911-1974) notices that reality withholds an irreducible part of obscurity. The world splits in two spaces : the visible and the invisible. Faced with this duality, the writer aims at demystification. His works seek to set out a topographical description of the other side of the world by exploring the mysteries of love, memory and dreams. But localizing secret is not enough – it must also be trapped. To this end, the characters will resort to arts (painting, photography, writing) and mimicry. But the final disclosure must be earned, and hence the works try out various means of initiation. The reading of texts thus becomes an initiatory journey with its guides, its trials and its chosen. The main characters advance towards the centre of the labyrinth, the sacred place of transparency where starts the second hermeneutic approach : remythifying the world
Viboud, Alexandrine. "Poétique du désir dans "Les Rougon-Macquart" d'Emile Zola." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030141.
Full textFerré, Christian. "Le travail de la rêverie dans l'œuvre en prose de Philippe Jaccottet. Une utopie du repos." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30006.
Full textPhilippe Jaccottet's works are rich in various reveries whose common substance is an imaginary of rest. Thanks to the reverie, this author works out a transmutation of reality into an intimate universe which fulfills his aspiration to quietude. His poetical prose echoes the literature of former times, notably the tradition initiated by Rousseau and amplified by the Romantics. All of Jacottet's reveries generate of form of hapiness achieved in rest. Prominence in this function is attained by the reveries inspired by the sceneries of nature. But this process comes up against a series of major obstacles raised by the subjest's involvement in his disheartening perception of “modernity” and his consciousness of man's confrontation with his own finitude. Anxiety underlies his texts, expressing both the surge of his reveries and his withdrawal into self-criticism imported by his ruthless clearsightedness
Dula-Manoury, Daiana. "Le reve dans la litterature francaise du xxe siecle : queneau, perec, butor, blanchot." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1306.
Full textAbdi, Farah Omar. "Le rêve européen dans la littérature négro-africaine d'expression française." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL003/document.
Full textThe followers of the Negritude accustomed us to the confrontation between Africa and Europe through the staging of a character-dreaming of Europe with stereotyped images of France conveyed by the colonial school-who is confronted with the conditions of exile during his stay in Europe and the remoteness of motherland which bears all his aspirations. But for the writers of Migritude, emigration to Europe takes a different turn; it is no longer motivated by a desire for discovery but an escape from the native land which has become repulsive, while Europe is in the eyes of migrants, an attractive place embellished by the stories of immigrants who, have already made the journey. The present research seeks to reflect on the change that has taken place on the representation of immigration in Europe, from the writers of the first generation to those of the second generation
Lucas, Aude. "L'expression subjective dans les récits oniriques de la littérature de fiction des Qing." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC201/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis studies Chinese fictional dream accounts during the 17th-18th centuries. It discusses four works : Liaozhai zhiyi 聊齋誌異 by Pu Songling 蒲松齡 [1640-1715], Zibuyu 子不語 by Yuan Mei 袁枚 [1716-1797], Yuewei caotang biji 閱微草堂筆記 by Ji Yun 紀昀 [1724-1805], Honglou meng 紅樓夢 by Cao Xueqin曹雪芹 [1715?/1724?-1763?/1764?] and Gao E 高鶚 [1738? - 1815?]. The objective is to analyze various forms of subjective expression in the context of the evolution of that period. Subjectivity is expressed by language and desire, which are thus the two main pillars – linguistic and thematic – of this study. This study draws on both thematic, and textual and philological aspects. It also makes comparisons between common reinvented motifs and narratives that evolved over the centuries.Firstly, this thesis explores the main characteristics of the Chinese dream culture, in particular the notions of “souls” (hun 魂 and po魄), spirit travelling (shenyou 神遊), as well as the imagination of the invisible world – multiple levels of hell and the irruption of the other world into the daily space. Then, the thesis examines dream accounts of Taoist and Buddhist origins, the subject of which is the realization of the emptiness of human life. Comparisons are drawn with ancient texts so as to explain why specific motifs still appeared in Qing literature, and underline how these motifs were reinvented or rewritten in the 17th-18th centuries. Textual forms are studied by analyzing semantic, narrative, and linguistic tools with which the accounts are constructed. This thesis analyzes the vocabulary and narrative techniques regularly used to reveal the oneiric nature of the tale only after the dream. It also consists of intralingual comparisons that highlight the differences between several versions of a same story, particularly that between classical Chinese and vernacular versions. This demonstrates that the language chosen by the author may imply a subjective stance reflective of the dreamer’s inner self.Thirdly, this thesis focuses on the hidden intention behind dream accounts. Ancient Chinese dream accounts imply that the dream is necessarily linked to an interpretation that is given retrospectively. But Qing authors increasingly tended to subvert this traditional objective, and sometimes even produced dream accounts that had no purpose other than their own originality or a esthetic research – in other words, these were “dreams for dream’s sake”.The last part of this dissertation puts the dream accounts to the test of Lacanian theories of desire, since over the course of the 17th-18th centuries, the expression of desire became an essential component of oneiric accounts. Through elements evocative of characteristic mechanisms of desire as psychoanalysis would describe in the 20th century, some of the Qing oneiric accounts appear to be particularly relevant with respect to how authors constructed subjective fictional characters. This theoretical approach highlights the underlying coherence in the production of dream accounts and its significance in the early modern Chinese era
Kuchyts, Tatsiana. "S'ils étaient de retour, ces étranges familiers. . . : la passion-répulsion de la famille dans l'oeuvre d'Arthur Adamov : lecture psychanalytique de Si l'été revenait." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39036.
Full textThis thesis proposes a psychoanalytical reading of Arthur Adamov's Si l'été revenait, a French writer of Russian extraction. The last perfect play of Adamov "commited" and at the same time regained by the tragic symbolism of Strindberg which inspires Adamov's first "metaphysical" theatre, Si l'été revenait condenses three "manners" of the dramatic writing of this author. Rightly or wrongly discerned by the critics of Adamovss plays, these "manners" believed to be Adamov seem nevertheless to have in common a theme which crosses them all : a constant ambivalence of the subject's feelings towards aIl family figures. The subject we mean is first at all Adamov's creative ego, a neurotic ego tom between affection and aversion to Family. In Si l'été revenait, the author's conscience is projected onto four dreamers. Their dreams express conflicting desires wich their dreaming ego feels towards family / familiar Other. These desires work in a close alliance like an imperishable couple Eros / Thanatos which exists inside each human psyche. The last Adamov's play constitutes the theatre of struggle and symbiosis of the dreaming / creative ego's drives, an imaginary and a tangible space where the never-ending couple of Family's torturer and victim working inside Adamov's inconscious personnality is projected onto. Play that summarizes, in a way, Adamov's real life and Adamov's psychical reality, constructed like an inconscious drama in four acts, Si l'été revenait seems to be ordered by the phantasm of passion / repulsion of Family submitted to the principle of a temporal continuity. So, four dreams that compose Adamov's last play look like four different phases of the evolution of this phantasm. The object of this thesis consists in expliciting of these phases by casting a psychoanalytical glance over them. This approach is inspired by Freud's and his followers discoveries. It's also feeded by other Adamov's writings, from poetry to theatrical critic, by analysis of Adamov's influences and ideas, by evolution of his theatre and by analysis of two spheres of Adamov's existence (material and interiour), and particularly by Adamov's reflections about his own neurotic malaise so braverly transcribed in each of his works
Roux, Valerie. "Le rêve dans l’œuvre de J.-K. Huysman." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20091.
Full textDreaming is one of the well-known themes of Huysmans’ work. It has been well studied as far as Against nature or En Rade are concerned. However, since his earliest writings, Huysmans has presented dreamers who attempt to be somebody else or try to be somewhere else. When writing sketches and art criticism, he takes an interest in different possibilities or assumptions and abandons what he sees to explore virtuality. His conversion does not put an end to this interest, but emphasizes the rejection of the world and the temptation of the beyond. Thus the dream is not a parenthesis in narrow lives, it is also a way of writing. Huysmans’ attention is focused on what springs up: dreams in the heart of sleep but also the fantastic side of everyday life, memories coming back, and the mysterious aspects of what is already called the unconscious. The purpose of this study is to detect, in a synchronic perspective, the presence of dreams in his work and to consider what form they can take. It also wants to show how dreaming is included in the narrative and to evaluate what it brings to novels which reject the romanesque. However, we will be careful not to show Huysmans as an idealist: his work is strongly influenced by naturalism and constantly claims his rejection of a colourless or sentimental style of writing. The desire to “substitute the vision of a reality for the reality itself” (Against nature) is faced with a permanent will to destroy simulacra, to prevent the characters from escaping the real world. Huysmans’ doctrine of spiritual naturalism allows him to reconcile these two requirements and set him as a forerunner of the modern novel
Marié, Alexandra. ""L'autre oeil. Sans appuyer" : empreintes et métamorphoses de l'allégorie dans le théatre d'Arthur Adamov." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39001.
Full textCiocoiu, Elena. "Les configurations de l'imaginaire pascalien." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040204.
Full textUntil now, the concept of imaginary, which started to arouse researchers' interest around the middle of the 20th century and which has been inspiring more and more studies during these years, has been used especially for the understanding of 19th and 20th century authors and very little for the analysis of 17th century authors. This thesis tries to demonstrate its effectiveness for the exploration of Pascal's "Pensées", identifying several echoes among Pascal's works and a correspondence between the strategies of his imaginary and the strategies of his writing. The study is formed of a prologue presenting four important contributions to the theories of imaginary made by Gaston Bachelard, Gilbert Durand, Henry Corbin and Jean Burgos, then a series of methodological tools used for the elaboration of a systemic approach of imaginary, organized in three parts: "Man in front of the World", analysing the divisions of reality and the organisation of the scenery in Pascal’s works, "Man in front of Himself", examining the hypostases of the self and man’s relationship with time, and "Man in front of God", a part studying, as its name indicates, man's relationship with divinity. The epilogue, comparing Pascal's imaginary and Père Le Moyne's imaginary, in order to see the relationship between Pascal's imaginary and the aesthetic categories of baroque and classical, opens the way for the confrontation of imaginaries and proposes to consider Pascal's imaginary as a frontier imaginary, characterised by a dialectical tension between baroque and classical features. The study aims at demonstrating the existence of a coherent system of images expressing a specific perspective upon the world
Grahmann, Simone. "Le réel chez André Breton." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030088.
Full textThis study examines the notion of real in the thought, the life, and the works of André Breton. The goal of surrealism is to explore man and existence, to orient him towards the recovery of the totality of his potential and to reestablish what is supposed as an absolute state of things : the "surreal". For Breton, the thème of the real is an existential issue : his entire intellectual and practical enterprise testifies to his will to uncover the secret of the real (human and universal) in order to construct a society based on the truth of man. Breton's point of departure towards that absolute reality is the change in the mind's perception of this real, a change which must be created in the bringing together and confrontation of antinomies resulting from dualist thought. .
Khalatbari, Babak. "L'inspiration orientale dans l’œuvre d’Henri Cazalis." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040064.
Full textThis research has for goal to demonstrate, according to the biographical elements of Henri Cazalis,- exposed in the book of Lawrence A. Joseph, the preface of S. Rocheblave to an anthology of the works of the author, as also the autobiographical notes of H. Cazalis, the reason why this author is, as mentions R. Petitbon in his thesis on the influence of hindu thoughts on the works of Cazalis and those of his contemporaries, the French author of the 19th century who has been the most profoundly inspired by the oriental thoughts and literatures( hindu and Persian). The answer that the author of this thesis tries to develop constitutes a work which studies the convictions as also the evolution of the personal thought of H. Cazalis- known as the only poet-philosopher of Le Parnasse contemporain review- with the thoughts of some classical Persian poets and the hindu religions and philosophies. H. Cazalis, who has studied well these oriental thoughts, adopted with sagacity the elements which suit perfectly his own one. In fact, the freedom of thought is his main trait of character. The last chapter studies briefly the social activities of Dr. H. Cazalis in order to show the outcome of his intellectual proceeding
Rossi, Catherine. "Les voies initiatiques chez Panaït Istrati et Harry Martinson : rêverie, vagabondage, écriture." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL006.
Full textThis study aims at pointing out, through the investigation of their prose work, the initiatory progress of two proletarian writers, the Rumanian Panaït Istrati and the Swedish writer Harry Martinson. Three specific ways have been selected : reverie, wanderlust and writing. If reverie first leads Istrati and Martinson into a virtual world, it soon directs them to an actual wandering expressive their revolt against injustice and their aspirations to emancipation, but, above all, their belief in an unassignable right for them, to be free to discover the world. A geographic itinerary and spiritual progress as well, their wanderlust organizes itself structurally and alters as the act of writing, which represents a second temporality where the other two initiatory ways merge into a unified one, proceeds. The act of writing is indeed conducted as a conquering and maieutic process, just as it is a projecting reflective schema in the field of creation : the progress of each writer takes its full meaning through an autobiographical quest in the third person, re-birth of the individual through unexpected trajectories whose revelation constitutes rituals of passage towards truth. Martinson continues his frantic voyage round the world and finally decides to explore Sweden out of the beaten tracks, as opposed to Istrati who, after having wandered across the countries of the Eastern World, heads for the Western ones, full of hope. Strong in their human experience, they now turn towards an innovating and promissing territory : the USSR. Once more, truth awaits them at the end of the road
Vest, Jocelyn. "Construction du personnage et émergence du fantastique dans les récits brefs de l'époque romantique (Charles Nodier, Joseph von Eichendorff)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN066.
Full textAt the beginning of the 19th century, the instability of the world lead to a crisis of representation and to the development of what Todorv called the fantastic genre. Unlike Hoffmann's grotesque or discordant visions, Charles Nodier's and Joseph von Eichendorff's stories are characterised by a dreamlike fantastic that is close to the supernatural.This kind of fantastic is connected with the intimate life of the subject and reveals their hidden desires. Contrary to traditional criticism, it will not be analysed through the prism of the event, but through the prism of the characters and their relations. By analysing romantic short stories, we aim to contribute to a general fantastic poetry and to shed a new light on the relations between French and German romanticisms. The first part of the study brings out the presence of typical roles and recurrent modalities of character construction: their names, their physical and psychological traits, their idiosyncraties. The fantastic story focuses on the relationship between a fantastic figure and a subject. Two stereotypes evolve around the latter: a character that defends a supernatural interpretation of the facts and a character that questions their reality. The fantastic effect not only results from ontological characteristics, but also from the interactions between the characters and between the various diegetic levels. The study of these interactions reveals a form of manipulation which serves an anthropological and esthetic aim. This is how, it reveals similarities but also differences between French and German romanticisms concerning the relation between literature and religion or the consideration of dreams or madness
Maufroid, Yannick. "Shimao Toshio et la méthode du rêve." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0010.
Full textOften described as an avant-garde and impenetrable writer, but also as one of the last masters of the shishōsetsu genre, Shimao Toshio (1917-1986) occupies a special place in Japanese postwar literature. His work went through the 20th century in a strange state of isolation, widely acclaimed by his peers, but still insufficiently known and understood. Shimao acquired a near mythical status from the particularity of his war experience (he was the leader of a squad of kamikaze tokkōtai which was mobilized in the Ryūkyū islands) and its aftermath, like the madness of his wife Miho, which inspired his most famous novel, Shi no toge (The Sting of Death, 1960-1976). Along with these life antagonisms, he also endured an inner conflict which drew him towards most modern literary forms, romantism, naturalism, surrealism, without being really satisfied with either of them in the end.However, beyond this tendency to conflict, one of the most constant elements of Shimao's work is his interest in dreams. While dreamlike writing in modern literature often lies at the junction of aesthetic tradition, exploration of the self and contestation of realism, in Shimao's case, its importance is both poetic and existential. As a « method » of (anti-)novel experimentation, attempt at conflict resolution and research of lost time, the use of dreams provide the tools of the understanding of the author's narrative identity. Through the idea that this dream method can be the « royal road » to understand Shimao, this thesis also aims at making his work an example of the way dreams serve literature as a whole
Antoni, Tessier Aude. "La réécriture des contes de fées dans la littérature espagnole de l'après guerre : l’exemple d’Ana María Matute." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040218/document.
Full textOur research is about the reelaboration of Fairy Tales in the contemporary Spanish Literature, and most particularly in the works of Ana Maria Matute. Any rewriting of a known narrative model implies a particular interpretation of the world : The message conveyed of a known narrative novels and tales is ambivalent, and dépends on te target audience, subvertin or not the traditional morals of fairy tales. If the tarrative scheme of this genre is respected when she addresses children, this scheme is entirely subverted in books aimed at adult, thus giving a heavenly and nostalgic vision of a lost childhood. Placed int the larger context of post-war how, in a traditional social structure, fairy tales and their subversion, which are recurrent patterns in the novelistic universe of franquist Spain, an then turn out to question the establishment
Vatanpour, Sina. "L'argent, signe et symbole du rêve américain et de l'identité nationale, raciale et sexuelle, vu à travers la littérature et le cinéma." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081592.
Full textChu, Hung-Chou. "Une étude psychopolitique du théâtre d'Arthur Adamov ou la peur de l'homme moderne." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082456.
Full textThis thesis aims to present a psycho-political approach for a substantial understanding of Arthur Adamov’s theater called avant-garde. Precisely, this analyze intends not only to call attention to it’s psychological and political aspects, but also to their relationships. It is one way to reveal how the author of Ping-Pong displays the interaction between two kinds of force in man. One comes from the outside world, another the inner (or the unconscious) world. In fact, Adamov tries to examine the political impact upon the personal psychology. In order to have a total comprehension about the psychological problem (neurosis, perversion, psychosis) of Adamov’s characters, we try to grasp it by studying separately their relationships with the language, the time and the space. By revealing the inconsistency of Adamov’s heroes, we concentrate our attention on and diagnose the pathological nature of their sufferings constructed specially by anguish
Khalsi, Khalil. "Par-delà le rêve et la veille ˸ la fin du monde. Une approche cosmologique de l'entre-deux. S. Hedayat, I. al-Koni et A. Volodine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA036.
Full textThis dissertation aims to study the in-between of dreams and wake from a cosmological angle. We will argue that every text of our corpus conveys a particular vision of the world mediated by an interstitial level, through which the characters negotiate their identity and relationship with the world, notably in a context of cultural apocalypse. In chapter zero, we situate our statement vis a vis the contemporary field of discourse aiming to re-evaluate the concept of ‘‘Great Divide”, on which modern ontology is based (Descola, Latour, Morin). This deconstruction leads us to con-sider the mediation link interrelating dreams with reality in a context of imagination crisis (Augé), so as to interrogate the type of forward-looking reality that the dialectical logic (Benja-min) makes us consider. In light of this epistemological device, the first chapter focuses on the novel The Blind Owl (Bouf-e-kour) by Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat (1936). Between the states of dream and wake is revealed the collapse of ancient Persian cosmology, signified to the narra-tor by a female angel coming to die in his bed. The hermeneutic and semantic analysis of the text reveals the shift from a premodern vision of the world, based on the deciphering of the Imaginal Real through « angélophanie » (Corbin), to a spectral perspective subjecting the present to an irrevocably dead origin (Derrida). In the second chapter, the Tuareg Ibrahim al-Koni’s (al-Tibr, 1990) Gold Dust shows the in-between as the pedestal of a cosmic structure where beings op-pose and complement each other between the visible and the invisible (Claudot-Hawad). Through the protagonist’s descent into hell between dream and wake, a cosmological study re-veals an ecology extending human territory through the spirit and animal domains, so as to make it reach the ‘‘unity of existence’’ which desert is the equation. The third and final chapter is de-voted to the analysis of Antoine Volodine's Le Port intérieur (1995) and post-exoticism in gen-eral, which describes the in-between as a transmigration medium. We aim to investigate how the apocalypse, constantly reactivated, lifts the veil on the horrific reality that the characters reimag-ine in an eternal transition between life and death, dream and wake. Finally, the echoing of these three works leads us to question the dream's ability to generate reality on the threshold of the future’s unknown, which literature invites us to redesign through a cosmological refoundation
Khalsi, Khalil. "Par-delà le rêve et la veille ˸ la fin du monde. Une approche cosmologique de l'entre-deux. S. Hedayat, I. al-Koni et A. Volodine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA036.
Full textThis dissertation aims to study the in-between of dreams and wake from a cosmological angle. We will argue that every text of our corpus conveys a particular vision of the world mediated by an interstitial level, through which the characters negotiate their identity and relationship with the world, notably in a context of cultural apocalypse. In chapter zero, we situate our statement vis a vis the contemporary field of discourse aiming to re-evaluate the concept of ‘‘Great Divide”, on which modern ontology is based (Descola, Latour, Morin). This deconstruction leads us to con-sider the mediation link interrelating dreams with reality in a context of imagination crisis (Augé), so as to interrogate the type of forward-looking reality that the dialectical logic (Benja-min) makes us consider. In light of this epistemological device, the first chapter focuses on the novel The Blind Owl (Bouf-e-kour) by Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat (1936). Between the states of dream and wake is revealed the collapse of ancient Persian cosmology, signified to the narra-tor by a female angel coming to die in his bed. The hermeneutic and semantic analysis of the text reveals the shift from a premodern vision of the world, based on the deciphering of the Imaginal Real through « angélophanie » (Corbin), to a spectral perspective subjecting the present to an irrevocably dead origin (Derrida). In the second chapter, the Tuareg Ibrahim al-Koni’s (al-Tibr, 1990) Gold Dust shows the in-between as the pedestal of a cosmic structure where beings op-pose and complement each other between the visible and the invisible (Claudot-Hawad). Through the protagonist’s descent into hell between dream and wake, a cosmological study re-veals an ecology extending human territory through the spirit and animal domains, so as to make it reach the ‘‘unity of existence’’ which desert is the equation. The third and final chapter is de-voted to the analysis of Antoine Volodine's Le Port intérieur (1995) and post-exoticism in gen-eral, which describes the in-between as a transmigration medium. We aim to investigate how the apocalypse, constantly reactivated, lifts the veil on the horrific reality that the characters reimag-ine in an eternal transition between life and death, dream and wake. Finally, the echoing of these three works leads us to question the dream's ability to generate reality on the threshold of the future’s unknown, which literature invites us to redesign through a cosmological refoundation
Bako, Burada Alina Ioana. "Dinamica imaginarului poetic : grupul oniric românesc." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30057.
Full textA purely theoretical presentation has been written which helped us fins the instruments to get to know the group of Romanian writers studied in this thesis. The introductory chapters have explained the notion of dream image in report to the image in general, and then to the dream and day-dreaming. The dream imaginary has been explained starting from the classical definitions in order tu put the concept in a larger context. This imaginary is conceived by the poets who wrote between 1964-1974, and who called themselves „The Dream Group”. It is a literary movement which appeared despite the socialist realism which had imposed itself in the Romanian literature of the epoch. This new movement is born from the French sur-realism (especially the sur-realist painting), but also from romanticism, trying to find a personal vision for itself. For the writers who belong to this period, being „dreamy” means being different from the other verse writers. It must be also said that this movement has manifested not only in poetry, but also in prose. However, it is only the poetry that has been analysed and the articles published by the dream poets have served as a scheme for analysis. The most important part of the thesis was the hermeneutical analysis of the dream poetry from the mentioned period in the works of the following poets: Leonid Dimov, Emil Brumaru, Daniel Turcea, Vintilă Ivănceanu, Virgil Mazileascu. In a distinctive chapter it was analysed the report between dream poetry and the sur-realist painting as well as the hybrid volumes published by Leonid Dimov together with the sketches draw by Florin Pucă and Ioan Donca. In conclusion, the thesis re-contextualised a period of the Romanian poetry in report to the European literature
Javourez, Franck. "Henri de Régnier : écriture et Libertinage." Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-10598-5.
Full textApproaching Regnier's work from the perspective of libertinism is a means to highlight his favorite themes: dream, sensuality, temporality. Regnier is an avid reader of memoirs and novels of the 18th century. In his works, he creates fictional libertine character, but also recreates real ones, such as Don Juan and Casanova. Many of his libertine characters are musicians: music appears to be a key element of seduction. Regnier uses fruits to create his own erotic symbolism. From the mythological Nymphs and Sirens to the women of his time, the naked female body is the center of Regnier's eroticism. Regnier explained his poetics of dream in the 1894's Bosquet de Psyche, where Psyche illuminates the work of the writer. Regnier uses the notion of figure to build his fictional characters, and develops an extensive onomastic universe. His conception of the novel goes beyond the traditional ways of poetry and prose. His refined style gathers manner and pastiche. Finally, Regnier creates an authentic poetry of time, focusing on the "living past", which emphasizes present, presence and eternity
Perreur, Carine. "Le rêve américain dans l'oeuvre de Romain Gary." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719429.
Full textZeitoun, Franck. "Rêves et liberté chez les écrivains de langue anglaise des XIVe et XVe siècles : étude de "Troilus and Criseyde", du "Nun's Priest's Tale" et du "Kingis Quair"." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040165.
Full textThis thesis examines the links between the theme of freedom and the dream motif in three poems of the late medieval literature in English: Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde and Nun's priest's tale (14th century) and James I of Scotland’s Kingis quair (15th century). After using his characters' dreams as prolepses and as symbols of their imprisonment and predestined lives, Chaucer questions this literary tradition by showing that dreams and predestination are not synonymous while James I of Scotland transforms his imprisoned hero's dream into an illumination so that the dream motif heralds his final