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Academic literature on the topic 'Revêtement microstructuré'
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Journal articles on the topic "Revêtement microstructuré"
Sadki, Abdellah, Rassim Younes, Mohand amokrane Bradai, Mohamed Lamine Hattali, and Nadir Mesrati. "Microstructure et adhérence interfaciale des revêtements en acier inoxydable obtenus par projection thermique." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 40, no. 3-4 (December 28, 2016): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.40.131-142.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Revêtement microstructuré"
Parisot, Rodolphe. "Microstructure, déformation et endommagement d'un revêtement de zinc sur tôle d'acier." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1056.
Full textTanguy, Perrine. "Impact de la microstructure des revêtements ZnAlMg sur les mécanismes de formation et la performance des couches de conversion sans Cr." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEC007.
Full textMultiphase ZnAlMg coatings are characterized by a particular microstructure and surface chemistry compared to traditional pure zinc coatings. Its surface reactivity is different from pure zinc ones as well as its compatibility with common conversion coatings. The aim of this PhD is to develop a strong knowledge regarding conversion coatings through the comprehension of the deposition and corrosion mechanisms of conversion coatings on various ZnAlMg surfaces
Franco, Correa Iván David. "Étude tribologique à hautes températures de matériaux céramiques structurés à différentes échelles." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0106.
Full textIn order to evaluate and to understand the wear performance and mechanisms at high temperatures that take place when different chemical compositions (Al2O3, ZrO2, mullite), scales (finely structured, microstructured and submillimetric) and configurations (single layer, bilayer and volume) interact, atmospheric plasma sprayed coatings manufactured on a silicoaluminous ceramic substrate were used. The Al2O3, ZrO2-Al2O3 and ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings correspond to the monolayer configuration, as well as the finely and microstructured scales, while the Mullite/Al2O3, Mullite/ ZrO2-Al2O3 and of Mullite/ ZrO2-Y2O3 correspond to the bilayer configuration, where the outer mullite layer is microstructured and the sub-layers can correspond to finely and microstructured scales. In the same way, the Al2O3 and AZS commercial refractories correspond to the volume configuration and the submillimeter scale, taking into account that these have also been used as references because of the high resistance to wear that they show in glass and cement industries. Subsequently, these ceramic materials were subjected to sliding contact wear conditions (5 N, 20000 rpm and 0,10 ms-1) with a ball on disk tribometer at temperatures of: 25, 500, 750 and 1000 °C. The results indicate that the wear of the Al2O3, ZrO2-Al2O3 and ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings at 25 and 1000 ° C was by ductile deformation, showing wear rates of the order of 10-4-10- 6 and 10-4-10-5 mm3.N-1.m-1 respectively, while at 500 and 750 °C was by brittle deformation with wear rates of the order of 10-3-10-4 mm3.N-1.m-1 for both temperatures, finding a slightly higher wear resistance in finely structured coatings due primarily to toughness. Regarding the two electro-melted volume refractories at submillimetric scale, they showed wear by ductile deformation only at 1000 °C, showing wear rates of the order of 10-4 mm3.N-1.m-1. On the other hand, the mullite bilayer systems showed wear by brittle deformation at all evaluated temperatures, with wear rates of the order of 10-3-10-4 mm3.N-1.m-1, without showing any improvement at all because of the presence of the sub-layers. Finally, aiming to seek more economical options, as well as to give other applications to the materials studied, it has also been determined the influence on wear at high temperature of Al2O3 coatings, finely and microstructured, manufactured by the chep technique of oxy-flame spraying, as well as the same Al2O3 coatings manufactured by plasma spraying on a metallic substrate of Inconel 718, which is used by the space and aerospace industries, obtaining for both cases comparable and similar results to all those obtained previously
Con el fin de evaluar el desempeño y comprender los mecanismos de desgaste de materiales cerámicos que se producen a alta temperatura cuando diferentes composiciones químicas (Al2O3, base ZrO2, mullita), diferentes escalas de estructura (finamente estructurado, microestructurado y submilimétrico) y diferentes configuraciones (mono-capa, bi-capa y en volumen) interactúan, fueron realizados recubrimientos cerámicos por proyección térmica de plasma sobre un sustrato cerámico silico-aluminoso. Los recubrimientos de Al2O3, ZrO2-Al2O3 y ZrO2-Y2O3 corresponden con la configuración mono-capa y con las escalas finamente estructurada y microestructurada. Mientras que los recubrimientos de mullita/Al2O3, mullita/ ZrO2-Al2O3 y mullita/ ZrO2-Y2O3 corresponden con la configuración bi-capa, donde la capa superior de los recubrimientos es de mullita microstructurada y las subcapas pueden ser finamente estructuradas y microestructuradas. Dichos recubrimientos fueron comparados con refractarios electrofundidos de Al2O3 y AZS correspondientes con la configuración en volumen y con la escala submilimétrica, los cuales también fueron utilizados como referencias debido a sus altas resistencias al desgaste a altas temperaturas en industrias tales como: la del vidrio y el cemento. Todos los materiales cerámicos fueron sometidos a condiciones de desgaste por contacto deslizante (5 N, 20000 vueltas y 0,10 m.s-1) con un tribómetro de tipo bola-disco a temperaturas de 25, 500, 750 y 1000 °C. Los resultados indican que el desgaste en los recubrimientos de Al2O3 y base ZrO2 a 25 y 1000 °C fue por deformación dúctil, con tasas de desgaste de 10-4-10-6 et 10-4-10-5 mm3.N-1.m-1 respectivamente, mientras que a 500 y 750 °C el desgaste fue por deformación frágil con tasas de desgaste del orden de 10-3-10-4 mm3.N- 1.m-1 para ambas temperaturas y ambos materiales. La resistencia al desgaste en los recubrimientos finamente estructurados fue ligeramente superior debido principalmente a la mayor tenacidad tenacidad a la fractura. Para los dos refractarios electrofundidos en volumen a escala submilimétrica, el desgaste por deformación dúctil fue detectado solo a 1000 °C, con tasas de desgaste del orden de 10-4 mm3.N-1.m-1. Para los sistemas bi-capa de mullita, el desgaste por deformación frágil se observó a todas las temperaturas evaluadas, con tasas de desgaste del orden de 10-3-10-4 mm3.N-1.m-1, sin mostrar ninguna mejora debido a la presencia de una subcapa cerámica. Finalmente, en aras de buscar tanto soluciones más económicas como otras aplicaciones, el comportamiento tribológico a alta temperatura se estudió también en recubrimientos de Al2O3 finamente estructurados y microestructurados, realizados mediante proyección térmica de llama oxiacetilénica, más económica que la proyección de plasma, así como sobre los mismos recubrimientos de Al2O3 realizados mediante proyección de plasma sobre un sustrato metálico de Inconel 718, utilizado comúnmente en las industrias espacial y aeronáutica. En ambos casos, los resultados fueron similares a los obtenidos por plasma o por sustrato refractario
Lagrange, Laurent. "Caractérisation microstructurale et tribologique de revêtements composites à matrice métallique élaborés sous faisceau laser par projection coaxiale de poudre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_LAGRANGE_L.pdf.
Full textVincent, Grégory. "Textures, microstructures et propriétés mécaniques d'alliages de zinc en feuillards et en revêtement." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Vincent.Gregory.SMZ0413.pdf.
Full textIn order to improve the cracking resistance, a new rolling process is explored for bulk zinc sheets and galvanized zinc sheets. It deals with asymmetrical rolling and asymmetrical skin-pass rolling. This type of rolling clearly changes dramatically the texture of zncuti whereas in the case of galvanized coating the texture is modified to a slight extent only. This is explained by the fact that the reduction ratio is large in rolling (ranging about 50%) whereas it is small in the skin-pass rolling (ranging about 2%). In this part results obtained by the simultaneous use of the taylor model for the prediction of textures, associated to the flow line model, are compared to the experimental results. The follow-up of the texture evolution during the deformation makes it possible to validate a posteriori the various assumptions made in the models of plasticity. In the last part, the study of the grain boundaries characteristics, in particular the misorientation through the grain boundary, completes the study of the mechanisms involved in the plastic deformation and cracking, in order to specify the role of the texture (intragranular cracking or cleavage are determined by grains orientation) and the grain boundaries characteristics (misorientation across grain boundary determining intergranular cracking). This study is carried out on zinc coatings in order to correlate cracking behaviors to the orientations and misorientations of grains
Barré, Charlotte. "Etude de la relation microstructure-propriétés de revêtements ultra-réfractaires mis en forme par projection plasma : application à la protection de composites." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066385.
Full textIn order to overcome composite weakness against oxidation at very high temperature (> 2000 °C), a solution would be to coat them, which can be done potentially by plasma spraying. After a bibliographic study, a specific composition has been chosen: ZrB2-SiC. A potential additive, Y2O3, also has been selected. These coatings were developed by plasma spraying directly on composite substrates. A particular attention was given to the microstructure of the coatings, different kinds were prepared in order to look for its influence on the high temperature properties. Indeed, these coatings were tested under temperature higher than 2200 °C and a very oxidative and corrosive atmosphere. Results allowed distinguishing the most promising compositions and microstructure considering applications in the aerospace field
Bouvet, Geoffrey. "Relations entre microstructure et propriétés physico-chimiques et mécaniques de revêtements époxy modèles." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS039/document.
Full textThis work highlights the microstructure-properties relations inside representative epoxy based model coatings for anticorrosion paints. These relations have been established for the initial state as well as the hygrothermal ageing. First, we characterised physico-chemical and mechanical properties of the totally crosslinked DGEBA/DAMP stoichiometric system. These properties have been compared to the DGEBA/TETA system and they showed the strong influence of the microstructure on these initial properties. Cyclic hygrothermal ageing have been completed at different temperatures on free films, in order to measure the impact of the microstructure on the durability of epoxy systems. This work has shown the influence of the water-polymer interactions on diffusion phenomena. Moreover, the evolutions of several physico-chemical and mechanical properties have been characterised using DMA (submersible clamps), during different sorption-desorption steps. A pseudo-fickian behaviour has been evidenced during the first sorption, and it was followed by a fickian behaviour for all other steps. The inherent causes of this evolution have been proposed, by considering microstructural reorganisations of the studied epoxy systems. Other hygrothermal ageing have been carried out using EIS on coatings, in order to study the effects of the coating/steel substrate interface on diffusion phenomena, especially the role of residual stresses. We finally studied the influence of the visco-elastic stress on the coating water intake phenomena
Mendibide, Christophe. "Caractérisation de revêtements PVD nanostructurés à base de nitrures de métaux de transition pour application mécanique : aspects chimiques, mécaniques et tribologiques." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0039/these.pdf.
Full textNew nanostructured coatings were deposited by magnetron sputtering as well as cathodic arc evaporation on M2 tool steel and their ability to protect this substrate against corrosion and wear has been evaluated. These deposits are either TiN/CrN multilayer coatings with nano-scaled successive layers (2D), or nanocomposite deposits formed by the dispersion of TiN nano-crystallites into an amorphous BN matrix (3D). The experiments show the efficiency of using 2D coatings compared to monolayered TiN and CrN ones. From a tribological point of view, a great increase of the wear resistance is observed, which is modelled on the basis of a different residual stress repartition in the stratified structure. From a refractory properties point of view, the better oxidation resistance is explained by the formation of Cr2O3, reducing drastically the oxidation kinetic. Concerning the aqueous corrosion, it has been underlined the importance of depositing an outer CrN layer on the coating surface, which optimises the corrosion protection, through the formation of a passive oxide film of p-type semiconducting properties, lowering the corrosion rate. In the chosen severe experimental conditions, no significant differences between TiN and the nanocomposite TiBN coating has been
Astruc, Alexandre. "Microstructure et perméabilité de revêtements anticorrosion : influence des contraintes hygrothermiques et rôle des interphases." Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL0008.
Full textThe aim of this work is, firstly, to improve coatings microstructure description and to study their permeabilin. The second aim is to search expérimental protocols to evaluate thèse propertîes along accelerated aging. A modei coaring and an anticorrosion primer are studied. Both are based on thé same polymer bînder DGKBA-Polyamidoamide, Filkr and pigment influence on coating microstructure hâve been evidenced by différent characterisation methods. For weak CPV values, thé présence of interphases was shown. One conséquence is thé àecrease of thé crosslink density and thé fraction of free volume. The hydrophilic group concentration and thé CPV mainly control thé binder polymer permeability, and ils degree of plasticization. Moreover, thé degree of permeability and thé thickness directly influence thé barrier properties characterized by thé évolution of thé rvres résistance Rp. Hygrothermal stresses induce a faster decreasc of thé barrier and adhésion properties than •J-. E one due to only thermal stresses. This évolution was attributed to thé cycling of drying and water absorption phases, and then to délamination. The growing of filler/matrix interface number also promîtes thé détérioration of thé barrier properties. However. Adhésion, evalualed by pull off test is less affected by relative humidiry and température variations when filler and pigment are add to thé organic coating. On thé base of thèse resulis. Some criteria may be used to evaluate thé performance or thé durability of a coating. We can adopl those are lînked to i~e degree of permeability (Rp, tp). Thé degree of plasticization and thé clusteringof water molécules at thé métal interface (Tg,/. ,)
Abouda, Emna. "Étude de revêtements durs pour la tenue à l’usure par rechargement laser dans la robinetterie nucléaire sur des fonctions de guidage et d’étanchéité." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0007.
Full textThis study aims to substitute the cobalt-based hardfacing alloys with iron-based hardfacing alloys to protect mechanical parts operating in the primary circuit of a pressurized water reactor (PWR)Firstly, a detailed metallurgical study was carried out to characterize a thick deposit on Norem 02™ produced by the laser process (Direct Metal Deposition - DMD). Compared with a classical PTA process, a microstructure refinement was achieved after an optimization of process parameters (laser power, scanning speed and powder flow-rate). However, wear tests show that the improvement of the microstructure does not prevent the occurrence of galling at 300 ° C.The second part of this study is dedicated to Norem 02™ improvement with the addition of various chemical elements. The appropriate additions to this application have been validated by wear tests under high mechanical stress (1 GPa) and at high temperature (300°C). Among a dozen samples of modified Norem 02 ™, the addition of titanium was shown to provide a complete transformation of the initial Norem 02™’s microstructure. This metallurgical transformation improved its tribological behavior with a low friction coefficient (<0.3) obtained at 300 °C.Last, the origin of the mechanical behavior improvement of Norem 02-Ti was studied and explained by microstructural analysis (MO, MEB, EDS, EBSD) and tensile tests on specimens extracted from thick coatings