Academic literature on the topic 'Revêtements (Voirie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Revêtements (Voirie)"
Vera, Julie, Anne-Catherine Brulez, Elise Contraires, Mathieu Larochette, Stéphane Valette, and Stéphane Benayoun. "Synthèse bibliographique : micro-texturation et microinjection de thermoplastiques." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 3 (2017): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017034.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Revêtements (Voirie)"
Domec, Vincent. "Endommagement par fatigue des enrobés bitumineux en condition de trafic simulé et de température." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13117.
Full textColandini, Valérie. "Effets des structures réservoirs à revêtement poreux sur les eaux pluviales, qualité des eaux et devenir des métaux lourds." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3002.
Full textPouteau, Bertrand. "Durabilité mécanique du collage blanc sur noir dans les chaussées." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2138.
Full textFor the last ten years, two new composite pavement structures (whitetopping –i. E. Thin concrete slabs over existing rutted asphalt pavement– and Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement, CRCP, over asphalt sub-base) have raised a significant interest. Based on the association of a concrete layer bonded to an asphalt sub-base, they lead to a reduction of the layers thickness and cost. A long-lasting bond is essential. This work deals with the mechanical study of the bond fatigue lifespan. Firstly, the bibliographical analysis focuses on the way this bond is deteriorated in such structures submitted to traffic. Cracks induced by the restrained shrinkage of the concrete layer can initiate and propagate debonding. Secondly, a mechanical fatigue test simulates this way of deterioration in laboratory. Interface blasting leads to a more lasting bond. A mechanical analysis of the test is also proposed. Thirdly, a non destructive survey method of the bond quality, based on the use of mechanical wave propagation, is developed. Eventually, full scale experiments analysis provide two evolution of bond. The RN4 experiment aims to measure the growth of an initial fracture at the interface between the concrete layer and the asphalt sub-base under real traffic conditions. After 2 years of traffic, no propagation of the fracture is noticed. For the second full scale experiment, a pavement structure model, constituted of thin layers and wide opened cracks, the awaited way of deterioration (delamination initiated from the vertical crack) is observed after 1 million cycles applied by the accelerated pavement loading facility FABAC
Bécot, François-Xavier. "Tyre noise over impedance surfaces : efficient application of the equivalent sources method." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0036/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to understand and to control the mechanisms of the tyre radiation, by designing efficient prediction tools for the propagation of the tyre / road noise over arbitrary impedance surfaces. Tyre radiation is modelled using the Equivalent Sources method. A model for the ground effects induced from a given impedance plane is developed for sources having arbitrary directivity. Moreover, the exact solution to the two-dimensional problem is derived. Based on the two previous prediction tools, an iterative model is developed for the tyre radiation over an arbitrary impedance surface. Using this model, a parametrical study examines the tendencies of tyre radiation over absorbing surfaces. The present work allows to study the possibilities of traffic noise reduction, particularly by the use of so-called silent road surfaces
Neji, Jamel. "Fissuration des chaussées semi-rigides : expérience et modélisation." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0246.
Full textBoishardy, Vincent. "Utilisation de revêtements économiques pour les routes locales et les routes d'accès aux ressources." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38113.
Full textEconomic pavements represent advantageous solutions, especially at the functional level, for local roads and access roads to resources. However, there are few tools to quantify their effects in order to support the technical decisions of managers.The project’s objective is to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the socio-economic advantages of laying an economic pavement on an unpaved roadway. Roads in question are low-volume roads, which represent more than three quarters of Canada’s road network. Three types of economic coatings are studied: chip seal, hot mix asphalt and microsurfacing. The increase of the rigidity granted by the waterproofing of the foundation as well as the surface cohesion is determined as a result of this study. The rigidity of the foundations is measured by in situ tests carried out with the dynamic cone penetrometer under different water conditions. Thus, a relative elongation of a lifetime is quantified by finite element deformation modelling with GeoStudio software coupled with an empirical prediction analyst of damage method. An analysis of these results makes it possible to conclude that the implementation of a bitumen emulsion based economic coating, 20 millimetres thick, allows the reduction of the water content in the foundation by at least 30% and increases the service life of the road from 58% to 75% depending on the type of load. A comparison of life-cycle costs is thus made between a pavement with a chip seal (layer of aggregates coated with bituminous emulsion) and an unpaved surface using realistic maintenance scenarios that are consistent with the Quebec context. Considering the construction’s costs, maintenance and use of these pavements: it is demonstrated that the implementation of a coating results in a financial gain. This gain depends on many parameters that are detailed. In this context of a large Quebec province where resources are far away, the race for development imposes effective and economically viable techniques to increase the mobility of human and material resources. This study shows that certainthin coatings make it possible to ensure structural stiffness of pavements, thus prolonging their service life while reducing the associated costs.
Turki, Kamel. "Approche des problèmes non réversibles des chaussées par le calcul avec éléments finis." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0179.
Full textBentarzi, Younes. "Conception d'un nouvel éco-matériau à utiliser en chaussées perméables et épuratoires dans les zones urbaines." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6016.
Full textThe work of this thesis deals mainly with environmental protection and resource conservation. An innovative solution is developed in the field of sustainable stormwater management by designing a new material used as permeable and purificating pavement in urban areas with low traffic, such as parking lot. The material is a mixture of crushed concrete which provides the skeleton of the drainage structure, and compost that plays the role of pollution retention and its biological treatment. For the hydrodynamic characterization of this new material, we designed a pilot experimental laboratory. Experiments were conducted in a saturated media to measure the hydraulic conductivity of the crushed concrete, and the ones of the new material which is composed of crushed concrete mixed with 3%, 5%, 7% and 10% of compost. We conducted, thereafter, tracing experiments for the five mixture proportions. These experiments were conducted under steady flow and continuous conditions in an unsaturated media. The experimental approach adopted for this study is an analysis of statistical moments (Residence Time Distribution). Tracing was performed using a conservative tracer (NaCl). These laboratory experiments were followed by a modeling work using a computer code CXFIT to estimate the solute transport parameters in laboratory scale. Further, we designed an experimental plat form in situ, to study the hydraulic behavior and purificating power of the new material under real climatic (stormwater) and mechanical (car’s parking) load conditions. The primarily results show that the mixture 90/10 (consisting of 90% of crushed concrete and 10% of Compost) has the high retention of stormwater
St-Jacques, Michèle. "Des aménagements routiers sécuritaires et des techniques routières urbaines dans une perspective de gestion durable de la voirie : le cas du Québec." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2018/document.
Full textFor years, the development and maintenance of urban road systems responded to a continuous increase in automobile traffic by extending the network, with the blacktop for asphalt pavements taking the lead. However, the road now serves a wide variety of users, which it must now satisfy even as it struggles to meet their competing end goals. The road must enhance the landscape, while adequately serving the surrounding communities. Road design must be realized in a manner that allows drivers to perform what is expected of them naturally. Coloured bituminous surfaces can be used to create urban atmospheres, to reinforce the identity of a city, to facilitate the reading of spaces, to support the cohabitation of different users and to identify different places. Several new road engineering measures, such as roundabouts, parking, traffic signs and traffic calming measures, are now available to urban planners, traffic engineers and road designers. Furthermore, in the framework of sustainable development, new road techniques have emerged, including coloured bituminous pavements and a variety of warm mix asphalt techniques. This thesis, wich is based on thirty years of research, teaching, accomplishments and observations from around the world, presents these new road management measures and materials
Tachon, Nadine. "Nouveaux types de liants routiers à hautes performances, à teneur en bitume réduite par addition de produits organiques issus des agroressources." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00002719/01/tachon.pdf.
Full textBitumen and its use in road engineering have been studied to substitute flux oil by biomass byproducts. Adding vegetable oil emulsion stabilized by natrium oleat to hot bitumen enables bituminous binder foam expansion. By optimizing surfactant rate, water to oil ratio and water quantity, we formulated an emulsion allowing formation of bituminous foam and expansion ratio increase. This binder in foaming form, was used at a lower than 120°C temperature to prepare bituminous coatings or to reuse old bituminous coatings. The vegetable oil, part of the binder, should reactivate old bitumen. Some experiments carried out on old bituminous coatings have shown the potential of this new binder. An advanced analytical study with high resolution mass spectrometry have been carried out
Book chapters on the topic "Revêtements (Voirie)"
"Chapitre 7 • Principaux moyens de contrôle des revêtements." In Traitements de surface des matériaux par voie humide, 291–372. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1096-3-010.
Full text"Chapitre 7 • Principaux moyens de contrôle des revêtements." In Traitements de surface des matériaux par voie humide, 291–372. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1096-3.c010.
Full text"Chapitre 6 • Principaux défauts des revêtements rencontrés en traitements de surface par voie humide." In Traitements de surface des matériaux par voie humide, 203–90. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1096-3-009.
Full text"Chapitre 6 • Principaux défauts des revêtements rencontrés en traitements de surface par voie humide." In Traitements de surface des matériaux par voie humide, 203–90. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1096-3.c009.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Revêtements (Voirie)"
Lafont, J., J. H. Catherine, M. Lejeune, U. Ordioni, R. Lan, and F. Campana. "Manifestations buccales de la sclérose tubéreuse de Bourneville." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603014.
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