Academic literature on the topic 'Revolutionaries – China'

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Journal articles on the topic "Revolutionaries – China"

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Zhou, Taomo, and Joseph Scalice. "Reinvented Revolutionaries: Indonesian and Filipino Communist Exiles in China." Diplomatic History 45, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 643–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhab024.

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Strauss, Julia. "Morality, Coercion and State Building by Campaign in the Early PRC: Regime Consolidation and After, 1949–1956." China Quarterly 188 (December 2006): 891–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741006000488.

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The early to mid-1950s are conventionally viewed as a time when China broke sharply with the past and experienced a “golden age” of successful policy implementation and widespread support from the population. This article shows that the period should be seen as neither “golden age” nor precursor for disaster. Rather it should be seen as a period when the Chinese Communist Party's key mechanisms of state reintegration and instruction of the population – the political campaign and “stirring up” via public accusation sessions – were widely disseminated throughout China, with variable results. The campaigns for land reform and the suppression of counter-revolutionaries show that levels of coercion and violence were extremely high in the early 1950s, and the campaign to clean out revolutionaries in 1955 and after suggests some of the limits of mobilizational campaigns.
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Funnell, Victor. "Retirement of revolutionaries in China: public policies, social norms, private interests." International Affairs 70, no. 2 (April 1994): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2625350.

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Bachman, David, and Melanie Manion. "Retirement of Revolutionaries in China: Public Policies, Social Norms, Private Interests." Pacific Affairs 67, no. 1 (1994): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2760127.

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Dirlik, Arif, and Roxann Prazniak. "The 1911 Revolution: An end and a beginning." China Information 25, no. 3 (November 2011): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x11418247.

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The 1911 Revolution was a momentous event in bringing down the monarchical institution with a history of 2,000 years. Yet its consequences were ambiguous, it was overshadowed by the more radical revolution that followed in 1949, and it was stigmatized by the defeat of the Kuomintang, which claimed it as its own. Its ‘revolutionariness’ has been in question even as it has been celebrated as a turning point in modern Chinese history. This discussion reaffirms the revolutionary significance of the event, but also suggests that it is best viewed as a ‘high peak’ in a revolution of long duration that is yet to be completed. The current regime in China has revived aspects of monarchical culture and practices that revolutionaries sought to abolish in 1911. Most importantly, the promise of full citizenship for all that animated the 1911 Revolution remains unfulfilled, which may explain the contemporary regime’s nervousness over the celebration of its 100th anniversary.
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Davis, Deborah. "Retirement of Revolutionaries in China: Public Policies, Social Norms, Private Interests.Melanie Manion." Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 32 (July 1994): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2949839.

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Zhou, Luyang. "Historical origins of the party-army relations in the Soviet Union and China." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 52, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2019.07.006.

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It is established that Party-army relation followed a “separated” pattern in the Soviet Union as opposed to an “infused” pattern in China. This article explores the historical origin of this difference in the revolutionary periods. By analyzing the biographies of communist military elites, it argues that this discrepancy took shape before the revolutionary takeover and resulted from the differentiated intensities of warfare across Russia and China. In China, the numerous civil wars and military defeats, radicalized the old military structure and boosted societal militarization; thus, eroding the mutual exclusion between the military and revolutionaries. The effect was lesser in Tsarist Russia than in prerevolutionary China, making the old military a conservative and professional corporate that the Bolsheviks could not completely subordinate to Party control.
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Rubin, Barnett R. "Political Elites in Afghanistan: Rentier State Building, Rentier State Wrecking." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 1 (February 1992): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800001434.

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The study of revolutions now deals as much with states and structures as it does with revolutionaries and their ideologies, in contrast to an older school, which sought their origins in the accumulation of individual grievances. This latter approach inspired many studies of revolutionary “counter-elites,” comparing them in particular to the ruling elites. The new importance placed on structural factors for the genesis and success or failure of revolutions does not render these older studies irrelevant, but it should change the way we understand their results.Revolutionaries,Theda Skocpol argued, are above all would-be state builders, and their origins show as much. In France, Russia, and China they “precipitated out of the ranks of relatively highly educated groups oriented to state activities or employments …[a]and from among those who were somewhat marginal to the established classes and governing elites under the Old Regimes.” ' Studies of many other countries have also found that revolutionary leaders combine an unusually high level of education with a modest social status that blocks their ascent to power under the prevailing regime.2 Revolutionaries are also more likely to have a cosmopolitan or international orientation that inclines them to be critical of their own societies. This orientation at least partly derives from the high incidence of foreign education and travel among them. Higher education and foreign travel provide revolutionaries with links to "fields of power" in the state and the international system.3
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Han, Xiaorong. "Revolution knows no boundaries? Chinese revolutionaries in North Vietnam during the early years of the First Indochina War." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 52, no. 2 (June 2021): 246–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463421000412.

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This article analyses the roles and activities of three groups of Chinese communist revolutionaries in the early phase of the First Indochina War. The author argues that although the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) did not begin to provide substantial aid to North Vietnam until 1950, the involvement of Chinese communists, including members of both the CCP and the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP), in the First Indochina War started at the very moment the war broke out in 1946. Although the early participants were not as prominent as the Chinese political and military advisers who arrived after 1949, their activities deserve to be examined, not only because they were the forerunners of later actors, but also because they had already made concrete contributions to the Vietnamese revolution before the founding of the People's Republic of China and the arrival of large-scale Chinese military and economic aid. Moreover, interactions between early Chinese participants and the Vietnamese revolutionaries established a pattern that would characterise Sino–Vietnamese relations in the subsequent decades.
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Shyu, Larry N. "Retirement of Revolutionaries in China: Public Policies, Social Norms, Private Interests (review)." China Review International 2, no. 1 (1995): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.1995.0049.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Revolutionaries – China"

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Cheung, Pui-ching Isis, and 張佩貞. "The study of Tse Tsan Tai (1872-1938)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31951272.

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Harrell-Washington, Kapree Danyel. "From Revered Revolutionaries to Much Maligned Marauders: The Evolution of British and American Images in China of the Taiping Rebels." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1226167990.

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Lee, Pak-tsun. "The late Qing revolutionaries' understanding of the American War of Independence Qing mo ge ming pai dui Meiguo du li ge ming de ren shi /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31951399.

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李百臻 and Pak-tsun Lee. "The late Qing revolutionaries' understanding of the American War of Independence." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31951399.

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Tsui, Justina Ka Yee. "Chinese women : active revolutionaries or passive followers? : a history of the All-China Women's Federation, 1949 to 1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0004/MQ39428.pdf.

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Wong, Siu-man. "A study of the revolutionaries attempts to enlist Li Hongzhang (1823-1901) in their Anti-Manchu Movement Ge ming dang you shuo Li Hongzhang (1823-1901) can jia fan Wing yun dong yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31951752.

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"澳門與中國國民革命研究: 1905年至1926年." Thesis, 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074761.

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Establishment of libraries and schools was initially the core activity of the revolutionaries in Macao; and modernized Cantonese dramas were used as a means to promote the idea of overthrowing the Qing Dynasty. Whilst local residents were barely enlightened by such effort, members of Chinese United League initiated a military force in Macao to invade Shiqi and successfully took over Xiguan, respectively in the vicinity of and in Guangzhou, in November of 1911.
In the 1920's, led by Sun Yat-sen, the military government of Guangzhou provided armed support to the Chinese labors in Macao and sent battleships to garrison duty in the inner harbor in preparation of reclaiming the territory in 1922. Such effort, however, was put to a halt when the Presidential Palace was bombarded by an army headed by Chen Jionming.
Since the "Nationalist revolution" (Guomin geming) concept got its first hearing in the Revolutionary Tactics of Chinese United League (Tongmeng hui Geming Fanglue), it became a popular slogan used by revolutionaries from early 1900's to mid-1920's. During the period, South China region was the hub of revolutionary movement; and, with its colonial identity, Macao played a unique role in it.
Subsequent to establishment of the Republic of China, a significant number of members of the Chinese Revolutionary Party (Zhonghua Gemingdang) fled to Macao to pursue the anti-Yuan Shikai movement. With the major revolutionaries being closely watched over and suppressed by the Macao Portuguese government as well as the warlord administration in Guangdong, most of the military uprisings planned in Macao eventually came to failure.
When the First United Front of the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Communist Party of China was formed, members of both parties arrived at Macao to support the Guangzhou-Hong Kong General Strike of 1925 as well as to plan for a strike in Macao. However, due to the struggle between the Guomindang and the Chinese Communist Party and subsequent Northern Expedition, Macao's role in the "Nationalist revolution" diminished and finally came to an end in 1926.
何偉傑.
Adviser: Choi Chi Cheung.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-01, Section: A, page: 0291.
Thesis (doctoral)--Chinese University of Hong Kong,2009.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 293-342).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
He Weijie.
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"Silenced Revolutionaries: Challenging the Received View of Malaya's Revolutionary Past." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.8952.

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abstract: In the former British colony of Malaya, communism is a controversial subject that often invites significant scrutiny from government officials and pro-British scholars who describes the radical movement as a foreign conspiracy to dominate the small Southeast Asian nation. The primary goal of this thesis, therefore, is to reinterpret and revise the current established history of Malayan communism in a chronological and unbiased manner that would illustrate that the authoritative accounts of the movement was not only incomplete but was also written with explicit prejudice. The secondary goal of this thesis is to argue that the members of the Malayan Communist Party were actually nationalists who embraced leftist ideology as a means to fight against colonialism. By examining the programs and manifestoes issued by the Party over the years, it is clear that the communists were in fact had been arguing for social reforms and independence rather than a Russian-style proletarian revolution. This research scrutinizes the authoritative texts written by Cold War-era scholars such as Gene Hanrahan as well as newly published historical analysis of the period by Cheah Boon Kheng in addition to memoirs of surviving members of the Party such as Chin Peng and Abdullah C.D. The evidence indicates that early understandings of the Malayan communist movement were heavily influenced by Cold War paranoia and that over time it had become the accepted version of history.
Dissertation/Thesis
M.A. History 2011
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Books on the topic "Revolutionaries – China"

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Retirement of revolutionaries in China: Public policies, social norms, private interests. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1993.

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Transpacific revolutionaries: The Chinese revolution in Latin America. New York: Routledge, 2012.

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The call of the phoenix: Vignettes of old and new China. Portsmouth, NH: P.E. Randall, 1987.

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Hong Xiuquan. Taibei Shi: Yi qiao chu ban she, 2002.

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Benton, Gregor. China's urban revolutionaries: Explorations in the history of Chinese Trotskyism, 1921-1952. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press, 1996.

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Chuang jian Minguo yu Hunan jing shen: Hunanese ethos and the creation of a democratic China. Taibei: Tian ran shu she, 1997.

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Chuang jian min guo yu Hunan jing shen: Hunanese ethos and the creation of a democratic China. Taibei: Tian ran shu she, 1997.

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Escape from China: The long journey from Tiananmen to freedom. New York: Washington Square Press, 2002.

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Revolutionary states, leaders, and foreign relations: A comparative study of China, Cuba, and Iran. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997.

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Schoppa, R. Keith. Blood road: The mystery of Shen Dingyi in revolutionary China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Revolutionaries – China"

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"China and Latin America." In Transpacific Revolutionaries, 20–36. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203078082-6.

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Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N., and Maura Elizabeth Cunningham. "Revolutions and Revolutionaries." In China in the 21st Century. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190659073.003.0003.

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Who was Sun Yat-sen? Sun Yat-sen has been hailed as the founding father of the ROC and likened to George Washington in more than a few Chinese textbooks. Sun has the rare distinction of having been treated as a hero on both sides of...
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"INTRODUCTION." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 1–21. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.1.

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"CHAPTER FOUR. A Normative View of Retirement." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 105–30. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.105.

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"CHAPTER FIVE. After Retirement." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 131–52. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.131.

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"CONCLUSION." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 153–64. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.153.

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"Appendix. Survey Methods." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 165–78. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.165.

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"Works Cited." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 179–92. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.179.

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"Index." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 193–96. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.193.

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"CHAPTER ONE. Building a Norm." In Retirement of Revolutionaries in China, 22–44. Princeton University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400863419.22.

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