To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: RGDP.
Journal articles on the topic 'RGDP'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'RGDP.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Dienelly, Ummi, Samsul Bakri, and Trio Santoso. "Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Dan Lahan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Pdrb) Di Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan Dan Industri : Studi Di Provinsi Lampung." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5, no. 1 (January 26, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl1561-70.
Full textAbstract:
National economic growth is an aggregate of regional economic growth. Economic growth inboth national and local level is closely related to the performance of the productions of goodsand services, which measured by massive increase in the amount of the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) and Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) for the region. Lampung province’seconomic growth performance is high enough but on the other hand had to be paid by landconversion. This study aims to determine the dynamic of changes in land cover and forest and itsimpact on agriculture, forestry and industrial earnings. Data collected consist of satelitte imageof lampung province RGDP in agricultural sector, RGDP in foresty sector, RGDP in industrialsector and population density data. The result showed that there was a significant relationshipbeetwen changes in private forest cover by 11.055 (p= 0.062), rice field by 7.982 (p= 0.082), andpopulation density by -8.676 (p= 0.000) to the RGDP in agricultural sector. RGDP in theforestry sector is affected significantly by the national forest cover by 1.160 (p= 0.00)and other land use by -0.803 (p= 0.061). RGDP in the industrial sector is influenced significantly byprivate forest -7.434 (p= 0.077), and plantation by 5.471 (p= 0.00).Keyword : RGDB agriculture sector, RGDB forestry sector, RGDB industri sector
2
Santi, Nindya Eka, Aisyah Jumiarti, and Fivien Muslihatinningsih. "Analisis Kausalitas Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto SWP Jember dan Sekitarnya." e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (May 22, 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v5i1.7707.
Full textAbstract:
RGDP is the total of all goods and services value which produced by all economics unit within a region. This study aims to determine the causality’s direction between government budget and RGDP, investment and RGDP, labor and RGDP, using panel data on RDU Jember and its regional area during 2000– 2014. The Granger causality test is used to identify the direction of the relationship between the variable between government budget and RGDP, investment and RGDP, labor and RGDP. The result of this study showed that there is a causal relationship between variables.Keywords: Granger causality, RGDP, government budget, investment, and labor
3
WEN, JUN, CHUN-PING CHANG, JIA-HSI WENG, and JILIANG LIU. "GLOBALIZATION AND REAL GDP: NEW EVIDENCE USING PANEL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 05 (December 2016): 1550065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500654.
Full textAbstract:
The existence and the direction of the relationship between globalization and real GDP (RGDP) are very debatable. By employing annual data of 92 countries from 1970 to 2011, we apply Pedroni’s [Econometric Theory, 20, (2004) 597–625] panel cointegration test and the panel vector autoregressions (VARs) model, proposed by Love and Zicchino [Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 46(2), (2006) 190–210], to investigate again the relationship between these two variables. The results first present the weak evidence of cointegration between RGDP and overall globalization and its three main sub-indices. Second, the empirical evidence shows a bidirectional causality between RGDP and overall globalization, economic as well as social, but higher political globalization harms RGDP in the sample countries. Hence, we offer evidence for a clear bidirectional effect between RGDP and each globalization index in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, but not in non-OECD ones. Several empirical implications and suggestions are proposed through our observations.
4
Kunwar, Keshar Bahadur. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth of Nepal: An application of bound testing approach to cointegration." Siddhajyoti Interdisciplinary Journal 1 (January 30, 2020): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sij.v1i0.34925.
Full textAbstract:
This study employed bounds test based cointegration technique using annual time series data from the period 1990/91 to 2015/16 for exploring relationship between RGDP and FDI in Nepal. This paper examines the effect of FDI on RGDP is insignificant at five percent level of significance. The coefficient (0.35) of (FDI) shows that one percent increase in FDI leads to over 0.35 percent increase RGDP in the long-run. There is no causality between foreign direct investment and economic growth.
5
Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "Effect of Money Supply on Economic Growth: A Comparative Study of Nigeria and Ghana." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 3 (March 12, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i3.4137.
Full textAbstract:
The effect of money supply in enhancing economic growth in Nigeria and Ghana is investigated in this study. The major objectives of the study are to establish the joint and individual influences of money supply mechanisms on economic growth in Nigeria and Ghana. The study employs data from 2009 to 2018 and uses Ordinary Least Squares regression technique for analysis of the data. The findings reveal that broad money supply (M2) has an insignificant negative influence on RGDP in Nigeria, but in Ghana the impact is significant and positive. Broad money supply (M3) exerts insignificant positive influence on RGDP in Nigeria, but significant negative impact on RGDP in Ghana while credit to private sectors (CPS) has insignificant positive influence on RGDP in both Nigeria and Ghana. The study among others suggests that the Monetary Authorities in the two countries should come up with monetary policy strategies that will help drive the economy better and such policies should consider M2 and CPS more as their contributions are necessary for economic expansion that lead to more output and employment.
6
Delprat, Laurent, and Ludovic Lebrat. "RGDP et droit à l’oubli." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 53, no. 4 (November 2019): 405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2019035.
Full textAbstract:
Dans une période où la e-réputation et les référencements sur la toile prennent une ampleur exponentielle, la loi CNIL du 20 juin 2018 issue du Règlement général sur la protection des données du 24 mai 2016 amènent enfin une protection notamment des professionnels à posteriori en octroyant un droit à la protection des données personnelles sur internet via l’instauration d’un droit à l’oubli numérique, lequel s’entend d’un droit à l’effacement et d’un droit au déréférencement. Le droit à l’effacement permet de demander à un organisme l’effacement de données à caractère personnel vous concernant, et ainsi de supprimer vos données en ligne. Le droit au déréférencement vous permet de demander à un moteur de recherche de supprimer certains résultats de recherche associés à vos noms et prénoms, sans pour autant effacer l’information sur le site internet source.
7
A., Ademuyiwa J., and Adetunji A. A. "Impact of Some Economic Variables on the Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 4 (November 6, 2019): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.563.
Full textAbstract:
The influences of External Debt Service (EDS), External Debt Stock (EDSt), Government Expenditure (GE), Inflation Rate (InfR), Interest Rate (IntR) and Exchange Rate (ExR) of Nigeria on the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) are examined. Results of the analysis using Stepwise Regression (Backward Elimination and Forward Selection) reveals that GE, EDS, and IntR have positive significant contributions to the RGDP of the country compared to other variables considered.
8
Anthony Olugbenga Adaramola and Modupe F. Popoola. "Long and Short Run Relationship between Stock Market Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 5(J) (December 9, 2019): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i5(j).2965.
Full textAbstract:
We examined the long and short run association subsisting between stock market development(market capitalisation, value of transactions, number of deal and all share index), and Nigerian economicgrowth (RGDP) with quarterly data from 1986 to 2017. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model isapplied for the purpose of estimation. The ARDL bound test result revealed that all the indicators of marketdevelopment exert positive effect on the RGDP in the short run. Further, all the indicators except number ofdeals, have direct and significant relationship with economic growth. Moreover, we find that marketdevelopment causes economic growth. Consequently, we recommend a need for the implementation ofpolicies and procedures capable of enhancing investors’ confidence and boosting market because of theirperceived multiplier impacts on economic growth. Effort should also be focused on the enhancement of stockmarket size which in turn will provide the needed fund for investment and thus resulting in rise in the RGDP.
9
Kresnanto, Nindyo Cahyo. "Model Pertumbuhan Sepeda Motor Berdasarkan Produk Dosmetik Regional Bruto (PRDB) Perkapita (Studi Kasus Pulau Jawa)." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 25, no. 1 (August 10, 2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v25i1.18585.
Full textAbstract:
The number and growth of vehicles, is a separate issue associated with sustainable transportation. In 2014, recorded vehicle election in Indonesia reached more than 448 vehicles per 1,000 people. And specifically, for motorcycles reach 365 vehicles per 1,000 people. The growth of motor vehicles is significantly influenced by economic growth (measured by Gross Domestic Product - RGDP). When compared with motor vehicle growth, it can be concluded that the high growth rate of motor vehicles at the end of this decade actually impact on the decrease of RGDP. To see the trend between economic growth represented by RGDP and the growth of motor vehicle (motorcycle) needs a model. Motor vehicle growth model in Java can be approached with Gompertz function. This function is a negative exponential function with asymptote used is the highest value of motor vehicle ownership in DKI Jakarta Province is 1,299 motorcycles per 1,000 people.
10
Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi, and Kabiru Isa Dandago. "Investment in Agriculture and Extractive Industry: A Panacea for National Development." Research in World Economy 11, no. 1 (March 6, 2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n1p34.
Full textAbstract:
Economic diversification into agriculture and extractive industry in Nigeria has been a fascinating and crucial economic issue that deserves consideration especially as the country is shifting from mono-economy (caused by oil boom) to other viable economic sectors. The global economic meltdown and depression have stimulated countries to look into other sectors of the economy in order to enhance their national development. Hence, this study tries to examine the contribution of agriculture and extractive industry to the Nigeria’s real gross domestic product (RGDP). The study makes use of time series data gathered from CBN Statistical Bulletin ranging from 1981-2017 and employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method as the statistical tool with the aid of e-views version 9. The findings reveal that agriculture has a robust and noteworthy positive impact on RGDP while the solid mineral equally has a substantial positive influence on RGDP. However, crude petroleum (proxy for crude petroleum & natural gas) has a positive inconsequential effect on RGDP. This brings the study to a conclusion that investment in agriculture and solid minerals is highly imperative at the moment. Therefore, the study has suggested that economic diversification should be focused more on agriculture and solid mineral extraction. In addition, the government should try to manage the crude petroleum and natural gas exploration so as to prevent fund repatriation and transfer to other countries due to borrowed technology.
11
Mazher, Muhammad Ahmad, and Jauhari Dahalan. "Pakistan’s Infrastructure Capital-Growth Analysis." SEISENSE Journal of Management 4, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v4i1.486.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose- This empirical study facet at Pakistan for the period between 1960 and 2017 in the connection between public investment, public capital stock, private investment, private capital stock, and real GDP. Design/Methodology- Using theoretical and empirical literature assessment, to measure the impact of private investment, private capital stock, government investment, and government capital stock on Pakistan's real gross domestic product, we involved the ARDL Bound tests. Findings- A positive and significant connection was revealed between government investment, a private capital stock with real GDP. Private investment showed a substantial but negative impact in the short run, despite capital stocks indicating a positive and insignificant relationship with Pakistan's RGDP. The long-term consequences showed that the government's capital stocks, public investment, private capital stocks, and RGDP from Pakistan are linked positively and significantly. Private investment, however, has shown harmful and detrimental or insignificant relations with Pakistan's RGDP. Practical Implications- Our study may benefit the Pakistani economy, particularly while useful for academics and researchers to understand the basic concept of 'capital-growth' philosophy.
12
Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi, Michael Chidiebere Ekwe, and John Uzoma Ihendinihu. "Derivation Funds Management and Economic Development of Nigeria: Evidence From Niger Delta States of Nigeria." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 2 (February 5, 2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p165.
Full textAbstract:
Economic Development of any nation depends on the efficient use of available resources and the integrity of people entrusted with the management of those resources. This paper investigated the impact of the Management of derivation funds accruable to Niger Delta States and how it affects Economic Development of Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive research design and made use of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique to test the hypothesis. The time series data used covered a period from 1981 to 2016 and were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletins and World Bank reports. The data gathered were on Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) which is the dependent variable and Niger Delta States Derivation Funds (NDSDF) as the explanatory variable. The regression result revealed a positive relationship between the RGDP and NDSDF. The study also found evidence that NDSDF has significant positive impact on the RGDP. These findings led to a conclusion that the lack of infrastructures and other physical evidences of Economic Development in the Niger Delta States have been as a result of mismanagement of funds and embezzlement. If the derivation allowance is well utilized the economic well-being of the people in the area will improve and the clamour for resource control will cease.
13
Hirano, Yoshiaki, Yoshihiro Kando, Toshio Hayashi, Kunio Goto, and Akio Nakajima. "Synthesis and cell attachment activity of bioactive oligopeptides: RGD, RGDS, RGDV, and RGDT." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 25, no. 12 (December 1991): 1523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820251209.
Full text
14
Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "Effect of Apportioned Federal Revenue on Economic Growth: The Nigerian Experience." International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 4 (May 6, 2019): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n4p172.
Full textAbstract:
The major objective of income distribution to the federal, state and local governments in Nigeria is to achieve economic growth which leads to economic development. This ultimate aim of governance in Nigeria appears not to have been achieved due to alleged corruption and mismanagement of the monthly allocated funds. Thus, this study investigates the effect of revenue apportioned to the three levels of government on economic growth in Nigeria. The study employs annual time series data which cover a period from 1981-2016 and have been collected from CBN Statistical Bulletin, 2016 edition. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used to perform the multi-regression analysis with the aid of e-views version 9. The findings of the study reveal that the federally apportioned revenue to the federal government (FAFG) has a significant positive impact on RGDP while FALG has a robust significant positive impact on RGDP. The result also indicates that FASG has a significant negative influence on RGDP. This leads to a conclusion that mismanagement of funds by the state governments is a cause for concern. Therefore, the study suggests, among others, that revenue sharing formula in the country should be based more on impact of expenditure incurred on executed projects (long term and short term) by each tier of government than on any other parameter to achieve fairness and efficiency in public service delivery at all levels of governance.
15
Abu-Lila, Ziad Mohammed. "A Panel Data Analysis of Jordan’s Foreign Trade: The Gravity Model Approach." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (December 15, 2017): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n1p204.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to identify the most important factors affecting the flow of Jordanian foreign trade, with its main trading partners for the period (1995-2016). To achieve this objective, the gravity model was adopted using a random effects model. The empirical findings show that Jordan’s foreign trade is positively determined by Jordan’s RGDP and dummy variable that used to capture the effect of a common border with Jordan. On the other side, distance and similarity index are found to be significant factors in influencing Jordanian foreign trade negatively. Finally, the study found that the RGDP of trade partner and bilateral real exchange rate are not statistically significant. empirical evidence linking bank customers’ participation in financial ads to their attitude. Managerially, this study informs bank managers regarding effective management of financial advert contents in order to influence bank customer’s attitude towards financial adverts.
16
Plow, EF, MD Pierschbacher, E. Ruoslahti, G. Marguerie, and MH Ginsberg. "Arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid sequences and fibrinogen binding to platelets." Blood 70, no. 1 (July 1, 1987): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v70.1.110.110.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Human fibrinogen has an Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence at residues 572- 575 of its A alpha-chain. Although RGDS-containing peptides inhibit fibrinogen binding to stimulated platelets, these peptides also inhibit platelet binding of human fibrinogen fragment X and rat fibrinogen, which lack RGDS sequences corresponding to A alpha 572–575. Thus competition between free RGD-containing peptides and internal RGDS sequence at A alpha 572–575 is not the basis for their inhibition of fibrinogen binding to platelets. Addition of a Thr to the carboxy- terminus and an Asn to the amino-terminus of the RGDS sequence, the amino acids corresponding to A alpha 576 and 571 respectively, reduced the inhibitory potency of RGDS-containing peptides by fourfold to tenfold. Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe (RGDF) corresponds to A alpha 95–98, and the RGDF peptide was an effective inhibitor of fibrinogen binding, fourfold to fivefold more potent than RGDS. Thus, local primary structure may play an important role in regulating the capacity of RGD sequences in proteins to interact with specific adhesion receptors.
17
Plow, EF, MD Pierschbacher, E. Ruoslahti, G. Marguerie, and MH Ginsberg. "Arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid sequences and fibrinogen binding to platelets." Blood 70, no. 1 (July 1, 1987): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v70.1.110.bloodjournal701110.
Full textAbstract:
Human fibrinogen has an Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence at residues 572- 575 of its A alpha-chain. Although RGDS-containing peptides inhibit fibrinogen binding to stimulated platelets, these peptides also inhibit platelet binding of human fibrinogen fragment X and rat fibrinogen, which lack RGDS sequences corresponding to A alpha 572–575. Thus competition between free RGD-containing peptides and internal RGDS sequence at A alpha 572–575 is not the basis for their inhibition of fibrinogen binding to platelets. Addition of a Thr to the carboxy- terminus and an Asn to the amino-terminus of the RGDS sequence, the amino acids corresponding to A alpha 576 and 571 respectively, reduced the inhibitory potency of RGDS-containing peptides by fourfold to tenfold. Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe (RGDF) corresponds to A alpha 95–98, and the RGDF peptide was an effective inhibitor of fibrinogen binding, fourfold to fivefold more potent than RGDS. Thus, local primary structure may play an important role in regulating the capacity of RGD sequences in proteins to interact with specific adhesion receptors.
18
Adedoyin, Festus Fatai, and Festus Victor Bekun. "Modelling the interaction between tourism, energy consumption, pollutant emissions and urbanization: renewed evidence from panel VAR." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 31 (July 7, 2020): 38881–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09869-9.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract In less than two decades, the global tourism industry has overtaken the construction industry as one of the biggest polluters, accounting for up to 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions as reported by the United National World Trade Organization (UNWTO 2018). This position resonates the consensus of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Consequently, research into the causal link between emissions and the tourism industry has increased significantly focusing extensively on top earners from the industry. However, few studies have thoroughly assessed this relationship for small island economies that are highly dependent on tourism. Hence, this study assessed the causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP per capita (RGDP) and the tourism industry. The analysis is conducted for seven tourism-dependent countries for the period 1995 to 2014 using panel VAR approach, with support from fully modified ordinary least square and pooled mean group–autoregressive distributed lag models. Unit root tests confirm that all variables are stationary at first difference. Our VAR Granger causality/block exogeneity Wald test results show a unidirectional causality flowing from tourism to CO2 emission, RGDP and energy consumption, but a bi-directional causality exists between tourism and urbanization. This implies that in countries that depend on tourism, the behaviour of CO2 emission, RGDP and energy consumption can be predicted by the volume of tourist arrivals, but not the other way around. The impulse response analysis also shows that the responses of tourism to shocks in CO2 appear negative within the 1st year, positive within the 2nd and 3rd years but revert to equilibrium in the fourth year. Finally, the reaction of tourism to shocks in energy consumption is similar to its reaction to shocks in RGDP. Tourism responds positively to shocks in urbanization throughout the periods. These outcomes were resonated by the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality analysis where the growth-induced tourism hypothesis is validated as well as feedback causality observed between tourism and pollutant emission and urbanization and pollutant emission in the blocks over the sampled period. Consequently, this study draws pertinent energy and tourism policy implications for sustainable tourism on the panel over their growth trajectory without compromise for green environment.
19
Andina, Resta Dwi, Jajang Jajang, and Supriyanto Supriyanto. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2014-2020." Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika 13, no. 1 (July 28, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jmp.2021.13.1.4353.
Full textAbstract:
Unequal distribution of income is one indicator of community welfare. Improving and equalizing the standard of living people in various regions is one of the efforts to realize national economic development. The existence of an unequal distribution of income also has an impact on economic development. This study discusses panel data regression analysis to determine the factors that affect the unequal distribution of income in Java from 2014 to 2020 with the help of Eviews 10 software. The factors that are thought to affect unequal distribution of income in this study are the Human Development Index (HDI), Open Unemployment Rate (OPR), Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) per capita, and total of poor people. The fixed effects model (FEM) was chosen to be the best model. The results showed that the HDI and RGDP per capita variables had negative and significant effect on unequal distribution of income in Java from 2014 to 2020.
20
Kunwar, Keshar Bahadur. "Impact of Government Expenditure in Economic Growth of Nepal: ARDL Approach." Contemporary Research: An Interdisciplinary Academic Journal 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/craiaj.v3i1.27488.
Full textAbstract:
Public expenditure refers to the expenditure made by public authority, i.e., central government and other local bodies to carter the demand of the people. It is for protecting the citizens and for promoting their economic and social welfare. Public expenditure is one of the instruments through which government influence economic events. The specific objective of this paper is to analyze the long run and short run relationship between public expenditure and economic growth in Nepal and to examine the Causal relationship between the public expenditure and economic growth in Nepal. The study employed quantitative techniques and econometrics methods to analyze the data. This study used time series data. Data analysis begins with the testing of the unit root of the series to confirm whether the data are stationary or not. Augmented Dicky Fuller unit root test, co-integration test is employed to check the relationship of the variables under study. One period lagged LNGE has significant and positive impact on RGDP. If 1 percent increase in GE leads to increase by 34.99 percent in RGDP at 5 percent level of significance. The coefficient of error correction term (-0.782018) is significant at one percent level. Highly significant negative sign of the error correction term strengthens the presence of long-run relationship among the variables. However, the speed of adjustment from previous year’s disequilibrium in RGDP added to current year’s equilibrium is only 78.20 percent. The P-value of Breusch-Godfrey serial Correlation LM Test, Heteroscedasticity test: Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey and normality test is greater than 5 percent which is desirable. So, this model is free from auto correlation and heteroscedasticity. The residual is normally distributed.
21
Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi, Michael Chidiebere Ekwe, and John Uzoma Ihendinihu. "The Impact of Internally Generated Revenue on Economic Development in Nigeria." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 2 (March 27, 2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n2p166.
Full textAbstract:
The study investigated the impact of internally generated revenue (IGR) on economic development of Nigeria. The inability of States and Local governments in Nigeria to generate enough revenue to cope with their expenditure responsibilities has been a serious challenge. The improper use of IGR and corruption have remained a setback to economic development in Nigeria, hence the clamour from the citizens. This study made use of ex-post facto research design to specifically examine the impact of total IGR (TIGR), Federal Government Independent Revenue (FGIR), States IGR (SIGR) and Local IGR (LIGR) Governments IGR on the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP i.e. proxy for economic development) of the country. The time series data employed covered a period from 1981 to 2016 and were gathered from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. The statistical tool used for the data analysis was the multi-regression and t-test for test of hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that TIGR, SIGR and LIGR have robust and significant positive impact (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) on RGDP, while FGIR also indicated positive and significant influence on RGDP. There was an existence of high correlation between the dependent and independent variables. The study concluded that the positive impact of IGR is not out of place but the physical evidence is apparently lacking and therefore government policies that could eradicate sharp practices in the government system are required. The study also recommends that government official with corruption history should not be allowed to continue to handle responsibilities rather; people with outstanding integrity should be given opportunity to occupy government positions that are sensitive and could help achieve economic development objectives.
22
Stathakis, E., M. Hanias, P. Antoniades, L. Magafas, and D. Bandekas. "A Study on the Contribution of 12 Key-Factors to the Growth Rates of the Region of the East Macedonia-Thrace (EMTH) by Using a Neural Network Model." International Journal of Productivity Management and Assessment Technologies 1, no. 1 (January 2012): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpmat.2012010102.
Full textAbstract:
This study gives a new methodological framework regarding the measuring of the contribution of some key-factors on the regional growth rate and forecasting the future development rates, based on Neural Network Models (NN Models). It’s a serious attempt to study the contribution of twelve key-factors to the change of the Regional Gross Domestic Product of the Region of East Macedonia -Thrace during a long-term of growth process, by creating and using a suitable Neural Network Model. Specifically, twelve key-factors, time functioned in the period 1991-2008, are studied for the first time, in order to be investigated, scientifically, firstly their % contribution to growth of the regional economy and secondly, to be predicted how much the (Regional Growth Domestic Product) RGDP-under certain conditions-will be changed. It’s a NN Model with inputs the twelve key-factors in order to be evaluated and measured, at the best precise, their percentage contribution to the RGDP. The model and results can be found further into the article.
23
Agusalim, Lestari. "POTENSI DAN PROYEKSI EKONOMI MAKRO KOTA TANGERANG." Media Trend 11, no. 2 (October 10, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v11i2.1439.
Full textAbstract:
<span>This study aims to analyse the potency and make a projection of the economy of Tangerang Municipality from 2014 to 2018. By doing so, the local government of Tangerang can use such information to formulate the appropriate policies to foster inclusive economic growth. This study is essential as Tangerang Municipality experienced a slow down in economic growth in 2014 compared to the previous year. This study uses quantitative methods namely Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, to identify leading sectors of the economy, and Least Squares Method, to make a projection of the economy. In addition, descriptive analysis is also used to briefly interpret the quantitative data and formulate policy recommendations. The results show that: (1) the leading sectors of Tangerang Municipality are manufacturing industry sector, transportation and warehousing sector, information and communication sector, and business services sector; (2) the projection analysis showed that in 2018, based on constant price and current price RGDP, Tangerang Municipality will experience positive economic growth. This will also be true for per capita RGDP. Moreover, inflation and open unemployment rate will decline.</span>
24
Grace Oyeyemi Ogundajo, Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya, Enyi Patrick Enyi, and Tunji T. Siyanbola. "Financial Institutions’ Inter Mediation and Economic Development in Nigeria." Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v5i1.723.
Full textAbstract:
This paper examines the effect of intermediation capacity of the financial institutions on the Nigerian economic development (Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP). It is a causal-effect relationship study which made use of macro data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin from the period 1981-2016. The result of the Johansen co-integration test and ARDL bound test evidenced that there exist a long-run relationship between financial institutions’ activities and real GDP. ARDL regression model showed financial institution activities, particularly the loans to the private sector significantly impacted on economic growth both in the short-run and long-run The study also found that bank loans and advances, bank reserves and interest rate had insignificant negative impact on real GDP while credit to private sector significantly affected economic development of Nigeria (RGDP) Thus, economic development of Nigeria is driven by the performance of deposit money banks and concludes that the performance of deposit money banks has effect on the economic development of Nigeria. The study recommended that the banking sector should increase lending to the private sector in order to engender economic growth through the enhancement of entrepreneurial development.
25
Fasoye, Kazeem, Abiodun Sunday Olayiwola, and Kehinde Elizabeth Joseph. "Impact of Domestic Industrial Output on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences 2, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v2i1.177.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: This paper examined the potential of domestic industrial output on economic growth in Nigeria. Approach/ Methodology/ Design: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model procedure was employed for data analysis. Findings: The results revealed that the contribution of the domestic industrial output to economic growth was appalling which was necessitated by the worrisome image of “Made-in-Nigeria” goods. It was also showed that the results that domestic industrial output and domestic savings have positive relationships with real gross domestic product (RGDP) in the long run. This implies that a rise in the level of each of domestic output and domestic savings necessitated an increase in real gross domestic product (RGDP). Practical Implication: The implication presented in this study is related to the concerned authorities. The results indicate the need for diverse domestic production in order to achieve a healthy competition in the industrial sector in the country. Originality/Value: The study innovates by employing various statistical tools for exploring the effect of domestic industrial output on economic growth. The significant contribution of this study is in identifying that domestic production in Nigeria has been lagged behind in terms of output performance in the economy.
26
Hantgan, RR, SC Endenburg, JJ Sixma, and PG de Groot. "Evidence that fibrin alpha-chain RGDX sequences are not required for platelet adhesion in flowing whole blood." Blood 86, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 1001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v86.3.1001.1001.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The role of the RGDX putative receptor-recognition sites, which are present on the alpha chains of fibrin, in promoting platelet adhesion has been examined in flowing whole blood using the rectangular perfusion chamber at wall shear rates of 340 and 1,600/s. Platelets adhered to a comparable extent to surfaces coated with native fibrin and surfaces coated with fragment X-fibrin, a product of limited fibrinolysis that lacks the RGDS sites normally present at positions 572 to 575 of the alpha chains. The strengths of these adhesive interactions were comparable based on the concentrations of the antiadhesive peptide D-RGDW required to block platelet deposition to native and fragment X-fibrin at both low and high wall shear rate. Blocking either or both RGDX sequences with peptide-specific monoclonal antibodies did not inhibit platelet deposition in perfusion experiments performed with normal blood at 340/s, indicating that neither RGD motif is required for adhesion. However, adhesion was partly inhibited by anti-RGDX antibodies when perfusions were performed with blood from an afibrinogenemic patient, suggesting the RGDX sequences may play a limited role in platelet deposition. Exposure of fibrin surfaces to plasminogen/tissue-type plasminogen activator did cause a time- dependent loss of adhesiveness, but this effect was only weakly correlated with proteolysis of the fibrin alpha chains. These observations provide evidence that neither RGDX sequence is required for platelets to adhere avidly to fibrin in flowing blood. These results further suggest that incomplete fibrinolysis yields a highly thrombogenic surface.
27
Hantgan, RR, SC Endenburg, JJ Sixma, and PG de Groot. "Evidence that fibrin alpha-chain RGDX sequences are not required for platelet adhesion in flowing whole blood." Blood 86, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 1001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v86.3.1001.bloodjournal8631001.
Full textAbstract:
The role of the RGDX putative receptor-recognition sites, which are present on the alpha chains of fibrin, in promoting platelet adhesion has been examined in flowing whole blood using the rectangular perfusion chamber at wall shear rates of 340 and 1,600/s. Platelets adhered to a comparable extent to surfaces coated with native fibrin and surfaces coated with fragment X-fibrin, a product of limited fibrinolysis that lacks the RGDS sites normally present at positions 572 to 575 of the alpha chains. The strengths of these adhesive interactions were comparable based on the concentrations of the antiadhesive peptide D-RGDW required to block platelet deposition to native and fragment X-fibrin at both low and high wall shear rate. Blocking either or both RGDX sequences with peptide-specific monoclonal antibodies did not inhibit platelet deposition in perfusion experiments performed with normal blood at 340/s, indicating that neither RGD motif is required for adhesion. However, adhesion was partly inhibited by anti-RGDX antibodies when perfusions were performed with blood from an afibrinogenemic patient, suggesting the RGDX sequences may play a limited role in platelet deposition. Exposure of fibrin surfaces to plasminogen/tissue-type plasminogen activator did cause a time- dependent loss of adhesiveness, but this effect was only weakly correlated with proteolysis of the fibrin alpha chains. These observations provide evidence that neither RGDX sequence is required for platelets to adhere avidly to fibrin in flowing blood. These results further suggest that incomplete fibrinolysis yields a highly thrombogenic surface.
28
Hirano, Yoshiaki, Motoya Okuno, Toshio Hayashi, Kunio Goto, and Akio Nakajima. "Cell-attachment activities of surface immobilized oligopeptides RGD, RGDS, RGDV, RGDT, and YIGSR toward five cell lines." Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 4, no. 3 (January 1993): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856293x00546.
Full text
29
Okoli, Tochukwu Timothy, Devi Datt Tewari, and Ajibola Rhodaoluwafisayomi. "The Relationship between Oil Price Volatility and Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria: A Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Approach." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 6(J) (January 15, 2018): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i6(j).2020.
Full textAbstract:
Nigeria as an oil exporting mono-economy is susceptible to fluctuations in the world oil prices. About 97 percent of the government’s revenues are gotten from proceeds from oil export. The study attempts to assess the behaviors of macroeconomic variables in the face of oil price volatility in Nigeria. The empirical evidences reveal that macroeconomic variables were susceptibility to volatility in Oil Price. The theoretical framework is based on the Mundel-Flaming model and adopts the variance decomposition and impulse response functions to explain the dynamic properties of the VAR methodology. The impulse response results reveal that a one standard deviation in oil price will trigger a significant change in RGDP, GEXP, INFLATION and IMPORT both in the short and long run, and IR and EXR significantly only in the short run. Finally, the variance decomposition of RGDP, GEXP and EXR reveals that the variability in them were significantly explained by oil price volatility and other tests ran reveals a consistent result. Therefore, volatility in oil price has direct impact on real GDP, Government expenditure, inflation, interest rate, exchange rate and import. The researchers therefore recommend diversification of the economy to other sectors, financial prudence, sound fiscal policy and the lowering of interest rate to stimulate domestic investment.
30
Okoli, Tochukwu Timothy, Devi Datt Tewari, and Ajibola Rhodaoluwafisayomi. "The Relationship between Oil Price Volatility and Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria: A Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Approach." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 6 (January 15, 2018): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i6.2020.
Full textAbstract:
Nigeria as an oil exporting mono-economy is susceptible to fluctuations in the world oil prices. About 97 percent of the government’s revenues are gotten from proceeds from oil export. The study attempts to assess the behaviors of macroeconomic variables in the face of oil price volatility in Nigeria. The empirical evidences reveal that macroeconomic variables were susceptibility to volatility in Oil Price. The theoretical framework is based on the Mundel-Flaming model and adopts the variance decomposition and impulse response functions to explain the dynamic properties of the VAR methodology. The impulse response results reveal that a one standard deviation in oil price will trigger a significant change in RGDP, GEXP, INFLATION and IMPORT both in the short and long run, and IR and EXR significantly only in the short run. Finally, the variance decomposition of RGDP, GEXP and EXR reveals that the variability in them were significantly explained by oil price volatility and other tests ran reveals a consistent result. Therefore, volatility in oil price has direct impact on real GDP, Government expenditure, inflation, interest rate, exchange rate and import. The researchers therefore recommend diversification of the economy to other sectors, financial prudence, sound fiscal policy and the lowering of interest rate to stimulate domestic investment.
31
Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi, Azubike Joseph Uche Belonwu, and Amah Kalu Ogbonnaya. "Water Resources Accounting and Nigeria’s Economic Advancement." Applied Finance and Accounting 5, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v5i1.4084.
Full textAbstract:
Water resources accounting is presently a universal challenge due to the high rate of water contamination and other discharges that put nations at risk of water scarcity if precautionary measures are not taken on time. All needed government interventions to reduce the risk of water scarcity is dependent on the extent of water resource accountability available in the country. This paper examines the contribution of water resources accounting to Nigeria’s economic advancement. The data employed span from 1981-2017 and have been collected from the CBN Statistical Bulletin, 2017 edition. Ordinary Least Squares technique is used to analyze the date and the result indicates that water resources accounted for, have strong and significant positive impact on the RGDP. The findings also reveal that water resources are estimated to contribute a total of 72.6% variation in the RGDP between the periods from 1981 to 2017 in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends sufficient training and empowerment for all agencies responsible for data gathering of water resources. This will enhance quality water resources’ accountability. Policy makers should encourage all forms of water resources accountability and management to sustain the economy by liaising with international bodies and getting updates on global best practices in this area.
32
Breeden, Joseph L., and Maxim Vaskouski. "Predicting economists: Generating scenarios for stress testing future loss reserves." International Journal of Financial Engineering 08, no. 03 (May 15, 2021): 2142004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786321420044.
Full textAbstract:
Stress testing under the US Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) regulations and those of many other countries seeks to assess the full possible financial position of a lender through an economic crisis. The introduction of lifetime loan loss reserves under FASB’s Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) and IASB’s International Financial Reporting Standards 9 (IFRS 9) rules complicates the task of stress testing, because lenders need to estimate future losses using scenarios that are contingent on the stress testing scenario, but without perfect foresight of the future stress test scenario. This work casts the CECL and IFRS 9 stress testing problem as one of generating future economic scenarios that are consistent with how future economists would create scenarios. To that end, we obtained historic consensus economic scenarios for testing. The results here demonstrate that a second-order Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model fits historic scenarios well and could be used to generate future scenarios that would be a realistic representation of what economists would predict given economic conditions up to that point. This approach was tested for US real gross domestic product (RGDP) and unemployment rate scenarios through the 2009 recession. The RGDP modeling was straight-forward, but we discovered that consensus economic scenarios for unemployment rate appear to be conditional on the phase of the economy.
33
Sekunmade, J. O. "FDI, ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA." Open Journal of Management Science (ISSN: 2734-2107) 2, no. 2 (August 3, 2021): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojms.v2i2.231.
Full textAbstract:
This paper investigates Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Freedom and Economic Growth of Nigeria between 1995 and 2018. Specifically, the data on: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, Economic Freedom (Aggregate index) and the data on real gross domestic product (RGDP) were used during the analysis. Time-series data were tested for stationarity using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root test method. Vector Autoregressive (VAR) estimation method was adopted to examine the effect of FDI, Economic Freedom on Economic growth. The interactive effect of FDI and Economic Freedom on Economic growth was determined using regression analysis while Granger Causality test method was adopted for determining the causality relationship among the variables. The result of the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) suggests that both FDI and Economic freedom do not have a significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria. The result of regression analysis shows that the joint coefficient of both FDI and EF is negative and not significant. The result of Granger Causality revealed that there is a uni-directional relationship between RGDP and FDI and between EF and FDI respectively. The research recommends that the federal government of Nigeria should adopt appropriate foreign trade strategies to enhance the impact of FDI on economic growth in Nigeria.
34
Ratag, Julio Patrice Deo, Vicky V. J. Panelewen, and Benu Olfie L. S. "ANALISIS PERANAN KATEGORI EKONOMI BASIS DAN EFISIENSI PERTAMBAHAN INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 14, no. 3 (November 16, 2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.14.3.2018.21586.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to analyze the role of the categorical or economic base sector as well as to observe the efficiency of investment accumulation in North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in the area of North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The study began in April until October 2018. This research was conducted in the area of North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The study began in April until October 2018. This research employs secondary data from Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) based on the constant price in North Minahasa Regency and North Sulawesi Province and the data from The Change of Regional Gross Fixed Capital in North Minahasa Regency. The instrument used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share Analysis, and Incremental Capital Output Ratio. Results from LQ show that the category of agriculture, forestry, and fishery, mining and excavation, manufacture, construction, electricity and gas, real estate and education service serve the base category in North Minahasa Regency, with the value of LQ above 1. The role of base category shows positive result towards the formation of the Regional Gross Domestic Product in North Minahasa Regency, agriculture and forestry and fishery are the biggest contributor in RGDP of North Minahasa Regency during the period of 2013-2017. The role of base category through regional share towards North Sulawesi Province also shows positive results, thus base category in North Minahasa Regency contributes to the formation of RGDP in North Sulawesi Province. In the calculation of proportional shift, several base categories in North Minahasa Regency received negative values, namely agriculture, forestry and fishery, manufacture, and education service. Then, in the calculation of differential shift, electronics and gas is the only sector which receives negative value or is not able to compete with similar category in the provincial level. Also, the calculation of Incremental Capital Output Ratio as the instrument of the efficiency of capital income in North Minahasa Regency in the period of 2013-2017 which is calculated by the standard method to lag0, lag1 as well as the mean calculation method, show the result of ICOR which can be categorized as not efficient.
35
Dangal, Dil Nath, and Ram Prasad Gajurel. "Public Expenditure and Economic Growth of Nepal." Rupantaran: A Multidisciplinary Journal 5 (September 27, 2021): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v5i01.39830.
Full textAbstract:
This study intended to evaluate the trends of public expenditure and to show the relationship between public expenditure and economic growth in Nepal. In order to fulfill these objectives, the chart, correlation, and regression were employed by using time series data sets over the period of 1974/75 to 20108/19. Economic growth (RGDP) (proxied as the real GDP with rebasing 2009/10) as dependent variable and recurrent expenditure (RE), capital expenditure (CE), expenditure on education (EE), expenditure on health (HE), and expenditure on transportation and communication (TCE) were proxied as public expenditure. The study revealed that there is positive correlation between dependent and predictors. The results of regression also confirmed that there is positive relationship between public expenditure on economic growth of Nepal. Particularly, HE and TCE had negative relationship with RGDP. This study applied 45 annually observed times series data sets and mainly fitted regression model to examine the relationship between public expenditure and economic growth in Nepal. The main policy implication of this study is that government and concern body should give more concern about capital expenditure for enhancing productive activities and attention about recurrent expenditure. Also, education, health, and transportation and communication are the economic infrastructure, so government should most attention to increase expenditure on these sectors that may produce long-run impact on economy.
36
Rodríguez Ayuso, Juan Francisco. "La figura del Data Protection Officer en la contratación pública en España." Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo, no. 25 (November 30, 2020): 309–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/21452946.n25.10.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabajo de investigación busca ofrecer un análisis sistemático de las transformaciones que trae consigo la incorporación a nivel europeo (RGDP), que es además novedosa dentro del ordenamiento jurídico español (LOPDGDD), de la figura del delegado de protección de datos. De manera concreta, se trata de explorar las circunstancias que rodean la designación, la incorporación y el desenvolvimiento de esta institución en el seno de la contratación pública; poniendo de relieve aquellas notas singulares que caracterizan su nombramiento, su posición dentro de la organización administrativa y las funciones que está llamada a desempeñar.
37
Misni, Latifah Syaqirah, Masturah Ma'in, and Siti Sarah Mat Isa. "Off-Balance Sheet Income Activities For Islamic And Conventional Banks." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v3i3.9068.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of off-balanced sheet income activities, considering the bankspecific and macroeconomic factors as independent variables in Islamic and conventional banks in Malaysia. This study utilizes 16 Islamic banks and 14 conventonal banks panel data from 2008-2013 and 2002-2013 respectively. The result shows that the determinants of off-balance sheet activities in Islamic banks in Malaysia are bank’s size (TA), bank’s profitability (NP), and interest rate (INT). While, the determinants of off-balance sheet activities in conventional banks are bank’s size (TA), bank’s profitability (NP) and the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP).
38
Kouns, WC, D. Kirchhofer, P. Hadvary, A. Edenhofer, T. Weller, G. Pfenninger, HR Baumgartner, LK Jennings, and B. Steiner. "Reversible conformational changes induced in glycoprotein IIb-IIIa by a potent and selective peptidomimetic inhibitor." Blood 80, no. 10 (November 15, 1992): 2539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v80.10.2539.2539.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors may become useful antithrombotic agents. Ro 4–5054 is a low molecular weight, noncyclic, peptidomimetic inhibitor that is three orders of magnitude more potent than RGDS in inhibiting fibrinogen binding to purified GPIIb-IIIa and in preventing platelet aggregation. Comparisons of RGDS and Ro 4–5054 in cell adhesion assays showed that, in contrast to RGDS, Ro 4–5054 was highly selective GPIIb-IIIa inhibitor. Effects of RGDV and Ro 4– 5054 on the conformation and activation state of GPIIb-IIIa were also examined. RGDV and Ro 4–5054 induced conformational changes in purified inactive GPIIb-IIIa as determined by binding of the monoclonal antibody D3GP3 (D3). These conformational alterations were not reversed after inhibitor removal, as indicated by the continued exposure of the D3 epitope and a newly acquired ability to bind fibrinogen. Similarly, RGDV and Ro 4–5054 induced conformational changes in GPIIb-IIIa on the intact platelet. However, after removal of the inhibitors, exposure of the D3 epitope was fully reversed and the platelets did not aggregate in the absence of agonist. Thus, while RGD(X) peptides and Ro 4–5054 transformed purified inactive GPIIb-IIIa into an irreversibly activated conformer, the effects of these inhibitors were reversible on the intact platelet. This suggests that factors present in the platelet membrane or cytoplasm may regulate in part the ability of the complex to shift between active and inactive conformers.
39
Kouns, WC, D. Kirchhofer, P. Hadvary, A. Edenhofer, T. Weller, G. Pfenninger, HR Baumgartner, LK Jennings, and B. Steiner. "Reversible conformational changes induced in glycoprotein IIb-IIIa by a potent and selective peptidomimetic inhibitor." Blood 80, no. 10 (November 15, 1992): 2539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v80.10.2539.bloodjournal80102539.
Full textAbstract:
Platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors may become useful antithrombotic agents. Ro 4–5054 is a low molecular weight, noncyclic, peptidomimetic inhibitor that is three orders of magnitude more potent than RGDS in inhibiting fibrinogen binding to purified GPIIb-IIIa and in preventing platelet aggregation. Comparisons of RGDS and Ro 4–5054 in cell adhesion assays showed that, in contrast to RGDS, Ro 4–5054 was highly selective GPIIb-IIIa inhibitor. Effects of RGDV and Ro 4– 5054 on the conformation and activation state of GPIIb-IIIa were also examined. RGDV and Ro 4–5054 induced conformational changes in purified inactive GPIIb-IIIa as determined by binding of the monoclonal antibody D3GP3 (D3). These conformational alterations were not reversed after inhibitor removal, as indicated by the continued exposure of the D3 epitope and a newly acquired ability to bind fibrinogen. Similarly, RGDV and Ro 4–5054 induced conformational changes in GPIIb-IIIa on the intact platelet. However, after removal of the inhibitors, exposure of the D3 epitope was fully reversed and the platelets did not aggregate in the absence of agonist. Thus, while RGD(X) peptides and Ro 4–5054 transformed purified inactive GPIIb-IIIa into an irreversibly activated conformer, the effects of these inhibitors were reversible on the intact platelet. This suggests that factors present in the platelet membrane or cytoplasm may regulate in part the ability of the complex to shift between active and inactive conformers.
40
Yakup, Anggita Permata. "Analisis Potensi Sektor Ekonomi sebagai Penunjang Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Boalemo." Gorontalo Development Review 2, no. 2 (October 17, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/golder.v2i2.555.
Full textAbstract:
Determination of potential sectors becomes important as a basis for regional development planning in accordance with the era of regional autonomy, in the era of regional autonomy each region competes to increase regional economic growth, in order to increase the prosperity of its people This article examines the potential of the economic sector as supporting economic growth based on the 2010-2016 in time series data. This article uses the Shift Share, LQ, and Typology Matrix analysis method. The results show that the agricultural sector is a potential or very dominant sector because it shows enormous growth and contribution to the formation of RGDP and development in Boalemo district..
41
AKO, Rose Mbatomon. "Discriminant Analysis of a Theory on Nigeria Poverty/Corruption Incidence 1999-2015." Nile Journal of Business and Economics 2, no. 3 (August 30, 2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20321/nilejbe.v2i3.64.
Full textAbstract:
<p>This paper employs a two-stage analysis to test the efficacy of a quantitative Corruption Index theorized to double as poverty rate in Nigeria. The quantified corruption seems to peak with each democratic election cycle, singly explains 37.9% of variations in real gross domestic product (RGDP) for the economy and is statistically significant at 5 per cent level with expected negative signs. The analysis shows all the predictors are relevant to discriminating between the groups of years where development rates in the Nigerian economy (RGDP) indicate Nigerians are poor, very poor or in abject poverty with expenditure of the national assembly producing highest value F. 62.5% is the overall discriminant model fit and the model excels at identifying group1 (abject poverty) both in the original and cross-validated cases which report 100% correct classification. From the evidence, the dual face of poverty/corruption theorized by this paper for Nigeria may be considered on two fronts: as human beings are both agents and beneficiaries of development, human beings are also both agents and beneficiaries of corruption. Despite touted growth in the past decade, evidence indicates the well-being of a majority of Nigerians did not improve and we may assume that economic growth is not the only legitimate measure of development for Nigeria and that capturing the aspects of poverty/corruption is important. The theory’s explanation not only works in principle but also meets with some quantitative success and could serve as the basis for further empirical investigations of the corruption/poverty incidence in Nigeria. The paper therefore recommends government minimize general administrative expenditure and the expenditure of the national assembly to boost economic development and reduce the poverty/corruption incidence in Nigeria.</p>
42
Burman, Alison, Stuart Clark, Nicola G. A. Abrescia, Elizabeth E. Fry, David I. Stuart, and Terry Jackson. "Specificity of the VP1 GH Loop of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus for αv Integrins." Journal of Virology 80, no. 19 (October 1, 2006): 9798–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00577-06.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) can use a number of integrins as receptors to initiate infection. Attachment to the integrin is mediated by a highly conserved arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) tripeptide located on the GH loop of VP1. Other residues of this loop are also conserved and may contribute to integrin binding. In this study we have used a 17-mer peptide, whose sequence corresponds to the GH loop of VP1 of type O FMDV, as a competitor of integrin-mediated virus binding and infection. Alanine substitution through this peptide identified the leucines at the first and fourth positions following RGD (RGD+1 and RGD+4 sites) as key for inhibition of virus binding and infection mediated by αvβ6 or αvβ8 but not for inhibition of virus binding to αvβ3. We also show that FMDV peptides containing either methionine or arginine at the RGD+1 site, which reflects the natural sequence variation seen across the FMDV serotypes, are effective inhibitors for αvβ6. In contrast, although RGDM-containing peptides were effective for αvβ8, RGDR-containing peptides were not. These observations were confirmed by showing that a virus containing an RGDR motif uses αvβ8 less efficiently than αvβ6 as a receptor for infection. Finally, evidence is presented that shows αvβ3 to be a poor receptor for infection by type O FMDV. Taken together, our data suggest that the integrin binding loop of FMDV has most likely evolved for binding to αvβ6 with a higher affinity than to αvβ3 and αvβ8.
43
AL-Hersh, Nafith Fayez. "The Impact of Jordan’s Conventional and Islamic Banking Development Factors on Economic Growth." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 9 (August 24, 2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n9p148.
Full textAbstract:
This study aimed to explore the impact of Jordan’s Conventional and Islamic Banking Development Factors on Economic Growth during the period (2000-2015). A sample of four Islamic banks and eight conventional banks was tested. A group of statistical methods such as Multiple Regression, Correlation, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), T-Test, were applied. The study found that there is significant different between the impact of Conventional and Islamic Banking Factors on RGDP attributed to Total Assets, Liquid Assets, Total Deposits and Total Facilities.In addition, Islamic banks had a much impact on Economic growth as compared to conventional banks. The study recommended the Islamic Banking Sectorto introduce a new innovative financial instruments and tools to push the economic growth forward and to increase the investment opportunity and lead to higher contribution to Economic Growth in Jordan.
44
Ranti Uwuigbe, Olubukola, Ayomide Omoyiola, Uwalomwa Uwuigbe, Nassar Lanre, and Opeyemi Ajetunmobi. "Taxation, exchange rate and foreign direct investment in Nigeria." Banks and Bank Systems 14, no. 3 (September 6, 2019): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(3).2019.07.
Full textAbstract:
This paper investigates factors that may impact foreign direct investment in Nigeria. It seeks to establish the role of taxation (corporate tax) for foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Annual time series data derived from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development covering a period of 31 years (1985–2015) were used for this study. The variables considered in the study include FDI, corporate tax, exchange rate, inflation rate, real gross domestic product (RGDP). They were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Johansen Co-Integration model and Unit Root Test. Findings from this research observed that a negative relationship exists between corporate taxation and FDI. Also, the study observed that corporate tax have a significant impact on FDI and there exists a long-run relationship between the two variables.
45
O. Okon, Emmanuel, and Halirat Umar. "Debt-Growth Bond in Nigeria: Structural Break Analysis." Asian Finance & Banking Review 2, no. 1 (January 11, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/asfbr.v2i1.6.
Full textAbstract:
This study examined the structural break relationship between external debt and economic growth from 1985 to 2016 with a view to examine the effect of external debt relief on economic growth in Nigeria. The study used the ordinary least square technique. In addition, it employed the chow test and also adopted the similarity of error variances test in its analysis. From the results and analysis, it was revealed that external debt stock (EXD) is positively and insignificantly related to RGDP. It was concluded that the 2005 external debt relief did significantly caused a change in external debt, external debt service relations with economic growth in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study suggested that external finance should be used only for projects of highest priority. Spending of external debt on productive self-liquidating investments must be strictly adhered to while projects to be financed with external loan must be properly appraised.
46
Benni, Basavaraj S., and Srikara U. "An Analysis of Public Health Expenditure in Hyderabad Karnataka Region." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 6, no. 3 (April 10, 2017): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v6.n3.p17.
Full textAbstract:
<div><p><em>Health status is the outcome of public spending; Public income is the result of human capital standards in the society. Both influences and complements each other growth. Objective of the study is to know the status of Public HealthExpenditure in Hyderabad Karnataka region and analyse the deterministic relation between HK-region’s Gross Domestic Income and Public HealthExpenditure. The study is conducted based on secondary data; analysis is done by using basic statistics and inference drawn upon OLS regression analysis. The percentage public expenditure to RGDP on health is less than 1%, which is not an acceptable indication and considered to be robust hurdle in the process of human capital formation of this region. The region is showing the positive trend in regional domestic income; hence government has leverage to spend more on healthsector. </em></p></div>
47
Taiwo Adewale Muritala, Taiwo Adewale. "Does the Capital Market Spur Economic Growth? Evidence from Nigeria." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 11, no. 1 (June 9, 2017): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.11.1.2017.90-99.
Full textAbstract:
This study critically examines the relationship between the capital market and economic growth of Nigeria. Data are mainly obtained from secondary sources, the CBN statistical bulletin over the period of 1980–2015. The results from the augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test show that all the variables were stationary at the level except RGDP, MCAP and TNI, which were stationary at the first difference. The results from Ordinary Least Square (OLS) reveal that total new issue, market capitalization, and total listing positively impact the economy while the value of the transaction has a negative impact on real gross domestic product. The study recommends, among others, that the government implement measures to build up investors’ confidence in the capital market by fair transactions, by increasing investment instruments on the market; all the tiers of government should encourage funding their realistic development program through the capital market.
48
Sinah, Satrugan. "Empirical Study of Relationship between Money Supply and Inflation Based on Data from New Standardised Reporting Format." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (December 15, 2017): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n1p213.
Full textAbstract:
This study is based on data obtained from the new standardised reporting format introduced by International Monetary Fund. The empirical estimation of relationship between money supply and inflation leads to development of a model, which can be used by policy makers while formulating monetary policy. This model is based on new standardised reporting format, which has a broader approach in terms of capturing monetary aggregates in a country. Thus, as opposed to findings of many earlier studies, which used non-standardised data, this paper shows that an increase in money supply leads to an increase in consumer price index. ly. Finally, the study found that the RGDP of trade partner and bilateral real exchange rate are not statistically significant. empirical evidence linking bank customers’ participation in financial ads to their attitude. Managerially, this study informs bank managers regarding effective management of financial advert contents in order to influence bank customer’s attitude towards financial adverts.
49
Uğurlu, Erginbay. "GROWTH AND OPENNESS RELATIONSHIP IN THE EU15: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS." Ekonomika 89, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2010.0.986.
Full textAbstract:
Conventional wisdom suggests that openness of an economy promotes economic growth. There is still argument among economists concerning how a country’s macroeconomic variables and its economic growth interact in numerous econometric studies by using panel data. This paper examines the impact of openness on economic growth for the EU-15 area in 1996–2003. In our empirical work, we have used the panel data technique which is also called longitudinal data or cross-sectional time series data. Panel data is generally concerned with choosing among three alternative regressions that are named fixed effects, random effects and pooled model estimation. The variables used are growth, openness, price level, investment and government share of RGDP. We find that openness has had a weak but negative impact on economic growth in this region over this period. Also, we have found that an increase in investment and a decrease in government expenditure have supported economic growth in the EU-15 countries.
50
Zoramawa, Lawali Bello, Machief Paul Ezekiel, and Salisu Umar. "An analysis of the impact of non-oil exports on economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria." Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 2, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v2i1.387.
Full textAbstract:
The study assessed the contribution of the non-oil sector to the economic growth in Nigeria between the periods 1981 and 2019. The study employed the ARDL bound test for cointegration to analyze the direction among the variables under review. The results of the analysis revealed that there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between non-oil exports (NOE) and economic growth (RGDP) in Nigeria during the period under investigation in the long-run for Manufacturing (MANX), solid mineral(SOLX) except for Agricultural export (AGRX). There is also a bidirectional causal relationship between non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria during the same period. The study, therefore recommended that the Nigerian government and other stakeholders should make a country’s non-oil export commodities more attractive and competitive in the global market which will prompt the demand for Nigeria’s non-oil goods at the international market.
Keywords: Non-Oil exports, Economic Growth,