Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rheologie {Physik'
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Mahle, Stefan [Verfasser], and Mario [Akademischer Betreuer] Liu. "Rheologie von granularer Materie und Ferrofluiden / Stefan Mahle ; Betreuer: Mario Liu." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1162699744/34.
Full textAr, Gönül [Verfasser], Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt, and Heinz-Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Kitzerow. "Lyotrope Flüssigkristalle unter Scherung : Untersuchungen mit Hilfe von Rheologie und NMR-Spektroskopie / Gönül Ar. Betreuer: Claudia Schmidt ; Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1033765090/34.
Full textKlatt, Dieter. "Entwicklung und Anwendung der Mehrfrequenz-Magnetresonanzelastographie." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16112.
Full textMagnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is capable of measuring the mechanical properties of living tissue by using externally introduced vibrations and phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging techniques. Until now, monofrequency shear wave excitation techniques have been used in conventional MRE. However, since biological tissue is highly dispersive due to its strong damping characteristics, the study of tissue rheology requires knowledge of wave propagation at multiple frequencies. The multifrequency-MRE method, which was engineered in this thesis, applies a superposition of multiple harmonics as the shear wave excitation signal. All vibrations are acquired simultaneously, which enables the determination of viscoelastic tissue parameters in one time-resolved MRE experiment. This technique is evaluated in studies on gel phantoms and excised tissue samples, as well as in human in-vivo studies. The viscoelastic properties of human brain and liver are determined in their in-vivo environment using several rheological models. A two-parameter fractional model demonstrates excellent stability and allows for combining the spectral information of the complex modulus acquired by multifrequency-MRE, which then results in a single viscoelastic parameter that is diagnostically relevant.
Auth, Christian. "Plate tectonics in computational simulations of terrestrial mantle convection with grain-size-dependent rheology." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2002/auth/auth.pdf.
Full textBORREGA, REGIS. "Suspensions de microgels polyelectrolytes : proprietes physico-chimiques, rheologie, ecoulement." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066060.
Full textWeyßer, Fabian [Verfasser]. "Rheology of Brownian Discs / Fabian Weyßer." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017326479/34.
Full textHeinen, Marco [Verfasser]. "Charged colloids and proteins: Structure, diffusion, and rheology. / Marco Heinen." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2011. http://d-nb.info/101759306X/34.
Full textKuzhir, Pavel. "SUSPENSIONS MAGNETIQUES : LA RHEOLOGIE ET LA SEPARATION." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01073537.
Full textPartridge, Susan Jill. "Rheology of cohesive sediments." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/f3294ccc-c8af-42f9-858b-4ab7e0c89042.
Full textChatté, Guillaume. "Propriétés d'écoulement de suspensions concentrées de particules de PVC et leur lien avec la physico-chimie du système." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLET005.
Full textHighly concentrated and non-colloidal suspensions consisting of micrometric PVC particles dispersed in a liquid phase, were studied. These suspensions, called plastisol, are mostly used in vinyl flooring manufacture.A key feature of these suspensions is shear-thickening, since viscosity greatly increases as a function of the applied shear rate. This phenomenon is explained as being related to frictional forces between particles. Indeed, using an Atomic Force Microscope, we were able, for the first time, to link the macroscopic stress, at which shear-thickening appears, with the microscopic stress needed to enter a frictional regime.We then characterize the suspension viscosity up to 100 000 s-1. We observed that shear thickening is lowered with a more polydisperse powder. Large normal stress differences N1 and N2 were also measured, along with shear thickening. In addition, using both X-ray radiography and ultrasound, no particle migration in the sheared suspension could be detected.We also found that geometry plays a major role in the features of the flow of concentrated suspensions. For a smaller gap, the viscosity is lower and shear-thickening is pushed to higher shear rates. A non-local approach accounts for our experimental results.Replacing a number of PVC particles with CaCO3 particles changes both the viscosity and the maximum packing fraction quite dramatically. For both of these, we developed simple models that matched quite well with the experimental data. Moreover, we elucidate the rheological changes resulting from adding surfactant at the surface of each particle type.Finally, we investigated some instabilities observed while coating at high speed. At a moderate speed, a ribbing phenomenon appears. At a higher speed, a deposit is formed on the knife (downstream). The appearance of these instabilities correlates with normal stress differences
Zhang, Xusheng. "Mesoscopic models of block copolymer rheology." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=96823.
Full textNous developpons un cadre theorique propre a l'echelle me oscopique dans le but d'etudier la reponse viscoelastique des blocs de copolymeres pres du point de transition entre leur etat ordonne et desordonne. Nous utilisons cette theorie pour e tudier la selection de l'orientation des phases de lamelles des blocs de copolymeres subissant des cisaillements oscillatoires. Nous examinons les effets hydrodynamiques de la relaxation des phases lamellaires et nous incluons les stress visqueux anisotropes, dues a la nature uniaxiale des phases. Nous introduisons aussi les effets viscoelastique relatifs aux r eseaux modelisant l'enchevetrement des chaines dans une approche consistante avec la symetrie des phases. Un algorithme nume rique sous implementation parallele a ete developpe pour resoudre les equations relatives a cette etude. Des cas simples impliquant la relaxation diffuse du parametre relatif a l'ordre ont ete examines et utilises pour verifier le code numerique. Nous adressons aussi la question de la selection de l'orientation spontane d'un etat initialement desordonne due a un cisaillement oscillatoire impose au systeme. Dans l'absence d'interaction hydrodynamique, nous observons que l'orientation denomme e parallele est selectionnee pour des petites frequences et amplitudes de cisaillement mais adopte une orientation perpendiculaire pour de grandes frequences et amplitudes de cisaillement. Les effets hydrodynamiques changent la region de transition. Nous avons aussi examin e l'effet d'enchevetrement du reseau pour des frequences finies. Nous trouvons que l'enchevetrement du reseau mene a un alignement plus rapide et que les stress des reseaux anisotropes peuvent influencer de maniere significative le processus de se lection d'orientation.
Garnier, Catherine. "Gelification des pectines en presence de calcium : etude physico-chimique et rheologique." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT2040.
Full textGrob, Matthias [Verfasser], Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Zippelius, and Reiner [Gutachter] Kree. "Rheology of frictional grains / Matthias Grob. Betreuer: Annette Zippelius. Gutachter: Annette Zippelius ; Reiner Kree." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/111232528X/34.
Full textBader, Norbert Fritz [Verfasser]. "Traction in EHL-Contacts : the influence of local fluid rheology and temperatures / Norbert Fritz Bader." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1179909712/34.
Full textBossler, Frank [Verfasser], and E. [Akademischer Betreuer] Koos. "Structural Investigations of Capillary Suspensions using Rheology and Confocal Microscopy / Frank Bossler ; Betreuer: E. Koos." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116254080X/34.
Full textRoth, Marcel [Verfasser]. "Rheology of arrested colloids : a parameter study using novel experimental methods / Marcel Roth." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1019190434/34.
Full textIrani, Ehsan [Verfasser], Claus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Heussinger, and Annette [Gutachter] Zippelius. "Rheology of Weakly Attractive Soft Particles / Ehsan Irani ; Gutachter: Claus Heussinger, Annette Zippelius ; Betreuer: Claus Heussinger." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1121909779/34.
Full textHembree, William [Verfasser], and Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Busch. "High temperature rheology of Zr-based bulk metallic glass forming liquids / William Hembree. Betreuer: Ralf Busch." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112552774/34.
Full textWang, Biran. "Rheology and Magnetolysis of Tumor Cells." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783316.
Full textHawksworth, M. "The rheology of liquid crystal polymer blends." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1993. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19773/.
Full textLiberto, Teresa. "Physico-chemical study of calcite colloidal suspensions : from macroscopic rheology to microscopic interaction." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1140/document.
Full textCalcite (calcium carbonate) is an extremely widespread material that can be found naturally in rocks (i.e. marble, limestone) and is employed in many industrial fields such as paper filling, pharmaceutical, art or construction. Understanding the mechanical properties of calcite suspensions is a first step to improve the workability of the paste as well as the final properties of solid mineral materials. Macroscopic characterization of calcite suspensions via rheological measurements are linked to microscopic interactions, via DLVO analysis. Our calcite pastes are weakly attractive systems showing a typical colloidal gel behavior and characterized by an elastic shear modulus and a critical strain. The elastic domain of pure calcite suspensions is characterized for a wide range of volume concentrations. The deformation at the end of linearity exhibits a minimum versus concentration, a major prediction of colloidal gel theory, never verified so far. The interaction forces between particles are tuned by addition of simple ionic species. Rheological measurements are analyzed through DLVO calculations, obtained by chemical speciations and ζ potential measurements on dense suspensions. Addition of calcium hydroxide improves initially the workability of the paste, enhancing the reactivity when in contact with CO2. The role of interaction forces is also evaluated with flow measurements. The addition of sodium hydroxide increases strongly the attraction between particles, inducing shear bands at the macroscopic scale. This correlation is well known for emulsions but never verified so far for colloidal gels
Winch, Paul Jonathan. "Surface rheology of monomolecular films of pentadecanoic acid." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335986.
Full textGuy, Ben Michael. "The physics of the flow of concentrated suspensions." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29572.
Full textMathe, Ntombizodwa. "The rheology of silicon nanoparticle inks fro screen printing electronic devices." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6536.
Full textMohamed, Fathia [Verfasser], and Ernst [Akademischer Betreuer] Roessler. "Dynamics of Advanced Polymer Systems studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy and Rheology: From Binary Glass Formers to Nanocomposites / Fathia Mohamed ; Betreuer: Ernst Roessler." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161007369/34.
Full textPickles, Adrian Philip. "The rheology, properties and morphology of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317227.
Full textNaue, Ingo F. C. [Verfasser], and P. [Akademischer Betreuer] Elsner. "Development of Improved Rheometric Tools and their Application on the Non-Newtonian Rheology of Polymeric Fluids / Ingo F. C. Naue. Betreuer: P. Elsner." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1052263585/34.
Full textSeman, Anton. "On-line non-destructive ultrasonic rheology measurement of solder pastes." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2010. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/5649/.
Full textMary, Charlotte. "Physico-chemistry, high pressure rheology and film-forming capacity of polymer-base oil solutions in EHL." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0013/document.
Full textThe development of high value-added lubricants overcoming more and more drastic operating conditions, fuel-efficient and providing excellent performance during a long time remains a huge challenge for oil makers. This thesis is dedicated to the study of the role and the actions of Viscosity Index Improvers (VII) in engine lubricants. The first objective targeted in this work is the characterization of the rheological behaviors and the modeling of viscosity in function of realistic conditions of temperature, pressure and shear stress for polymer-thickened base oil solutions without functional additives. Several polymers (PAMA, OCP and PISH) with different molecular weights and conformations (comb, linear and star) are used with a concentration of 1.2% (w/w) in a hydrocracked mineral base oil. The originality of the thesis lies in the use of non-commercial rheometers under high pressure (up to 800 MPa). A second challenge is the understanding of the relationship between the rheological response of simplified engine lubricants and the mechanisms occurring at the molecular scale by exploring the notions of conformation, solubility and hydrodynamic radius by the extension of the Einstein’s law at high pressure. Finally, the study focuses on the link between rheology and tribology and by extrapolation, between the chemical composition of the lubricant and tribology. The film thickness is measured and compared with the Hamrock-Dowson analytical predictions and with the numerical simulations based on the generalized Reynolds’ equation including the rheological models. Both experimental and numerical data are in good agreement
Tawhid-Al-Islam, Kazi M. "Electromagnetic Effect on the Rheology of Liquid Suspension." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/513297.
Full textPh.D.
Innovative methods to control the viscosity and turbulence in the flow of liquid suspension can be engineered by way of incorporating the concepts of electric and magnetic field into the rheology of complex fluids. Rheology of liquid Chocolate is a very crucial factor in determining the cost of manufacturing process as well as formulating varieties of end consumer products, for example, containing less fat. We have invented a method to lower the viscosity of liquid chocolate flow with the application of electric field. In the lab, we have found that viscosity of chocolate samples is reduced by 40~50% with our method. Thus, fat content in those samples can be reduced by 10% or more. Therefore, we expect to see much healthier and tastier chocolate product in the market once this technology gets implemented in commercial manufacturing. High viscosity and turbulence in blood flow greatly increase the risk of cardiac diseases. Hence, discovering new method to address turbulence suppression and viscosity reduction is critically important. In our study, we have found that in the in-vitro experiment, if blood is subjected to flow through a channel placed inside a strong magnetic field, its viscosity reduces by 10~20%. Based on these findings, a Megneto-Rheology (MR) therapeutic device has been developed to examine the effect on the blood pressure in human subjects. Preliminary clinical trials show that application of this MR therapy reduces blood pressure by 10% or more. In this thesis, above mentioned inventions for the flow of Blood and liquid Chocolate will be thoroughly discussed.
Temple University--Theses
Wilson, Laurence. "Optical force measurements in concentrated colloidal suspensions." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3220.
Full textJamali, Safa. "Rheology of Colloidal Suspensions: A Computational Study." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1432054369.
Full textBailey, Christopher Allen. "Structure and Rheology of Some Bent Core Liquid Crystals." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1216229977.
Full textDollet, Benjamin. "ÉCOULEMENTS BIDIMENSIONNELS DE MOUSSE AUTOUR D'OBSTACLES." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00119699.
Full textAlam, Md Ehsanul [Verfasser], Tatiana [Akademischer Betreuer] Gambaryan-Roisman, Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Stephan, and Hans-Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Butt. "Experimental investigation on the dynamic wetting of deformable substrates: Influence of the rheology of substrate and wetting liquid and external body force / Md Ehsanul Alam ; Tatiana Gambaryan-Roisman, Peter Stephan, Hans-Jürgen Butt." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232914851/34.
Full textKolnaar, J. W. H. "A temperature window of reduced flow resistance in polyethylene with implications for melt flow rheology." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357887.
Full textBabak, LotfizadehDehkordi Dr. "RHEOLOGY AND TRIBOLOGY OF LUBRICANTS WITH POLYMERIC VISCOSITY MODIFIERS." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1438208488.
Full textZakharov, Mikhail N. Ferrone Frank A. "A microrheological study of sickle hemoglobin polymerization /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/3075.
Full textZheng, Yexin. "MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION STUDY OF NONLINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR FOR POLYMER GLASSES AND POLYMER RHEOLOGY." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1595776504507743.
Full textSiegwein, Alexander Martin. "THE EFFECTS OF SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE ADDITION ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GUMMI CONFECTIONS." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1276883276.
Full textMader, Maud-Alix. "Dynamique de vésicules en écoulement." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00425515.
Full textSaidou, Clément. "Propriétés physico-chimiques et fonctionnelles des gommes hydrocolloïdes des écorces de Triumfetta cordifolia et Bridelia thermifolia." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI080/document.
Full textTriumfetta cordifolia and Bridelia thermifolia are two shrubs of tropical Africa whose gums extracted from fresh or dried barks are confined to traditional uses, particularly in the kitchen (thickening and flavoring properties in sauces and improvement of the texture of bakery ptoducts) and in the decantation process of the sorghum based traditionnal beer (bili-bili). In order to identify the nature of the gums responsible for these properties and assess their potentials for valorization, the chemical composition (proteins, polysaccharides, minerals and fiber) of barks was determined. The gums were extracted, and characterized for their chemical (monosaccharide composition and minerals) and physical (rheological behavior of extracts, molecular weight, intrinsic viscosity and radius of gyration) properties. Then, the combined effects of environmental factors (temperature, pH and salt concentration [NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2]) influencing the viscosity was analyzed using a central composite design. Finally application test of these gums in preparing doughnuts from maize and sorghum flour was carried out. The results of chemical analyzes showed that polysaccharides dominated in the barks (52 and 55% respectively for B.thermifolia and T. cordifolia) and in extracts (76 and 80% respectively for B.thermifolia and T. cordifolia), with levels 5-8 times higher than those of proteins. This allowed to hypothesize that these polysaccharides are responsible for the thickening properties demonstrated by the extracts. These properties are not be affected by the drying of the bark. The polysaccharides of the extracts are mainly composed of rhamnose (24.51%), galactose (15.23%), glucuronic acid (25.51%) and galacturonic acid (20.23%). The significant presence of uronic acids justifies the persistence of minerals in the purified extracts. The molecular weights of polysaccharides are 6.14 x106 and 3.58x106 Da, respectively for T. cordifolia and B. thermifolia. On the physical level, their intrinsic viscosities and their gyration radius are relatively high (18.33 dl/g and 269.6 nm for T. cordifolia; 17.98 dl/g and 217.8 nm for B. thermifolia). The drying kinetics for barks of T. cordifolia and B. thermifolia presents two falling rate periods represented by two kinetic constants k1 and k2, which increase with increasing drying temperature. Viscosity of extracts decreases when barks are dried beyond 70°C. This may be probably the consequence of a conformational change of polysaccharides than the result of their degradation. The study of the rheological behavior of these polysaccharides indicates a shear thinning, viscoelastic and weak thixotropic behavior, with flowing pressures yield point between 0.2 and 5Pa and between 0.5 and 1Pa, respectively for T. cordifolia and B. thermifolia, at concentrations between 0.52 and 0.82 g/l. Temperature and monovalent cations (K+ and Na+) have a depressant effect on viscosity of gums, while weakly acidic and alkaline pH and divalent cations (Ca2+ and Mg2+) increase it. The combined effect of these factors on the viscosity of gums is satisfactorily described by a second degree model. Analysis of interactions between factors of variation shows, for each factor, a range of values for which it contributes to the achievement of a zone of optimal viscosity. This zone offers a practical range for the choice of variable levels, depending on the desired viscosity. The incorporation of extracts of T. cordifolia (3.5 g/l) and B. thermifolia (11 g/l) in the maize or sorghum flour, improves significantly the swelling of the dough. The doughnuts obtained after baking are, from organoleptic point of view, comparable to wheat doughnuts
Mazzon, Elena. "Développement, étude physico-chimique et optimisation de mousses polymères biosourcées." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT197.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of a new generation of bio-based polymer foams able to produce low density core in sandwich structure for automotive applications. The polymer formulations used in this research contain two different epoxy compounds, epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) and the epoxidized glycerol (GE). Combined in varying proportions, they were cured with two different hardeners, isophorone diamine (IPDA) or methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA). Ternary formulations “ELO – GE – hardener” were characterized by a multi-techniques approach (DSC, TGA, rheometry in steady or dynamic mode) in order to establish structure-property relationships. The production of polymeric-foam materials was carried out by tuning a chemical reaction which takes place during curing. Sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate were used as harmless foaming agents. In order to improve the final performances of the foams, the ratio GE/ELO was increased in the reactive formulations based on IPDA hardener. But, such modification provokes also the thermal degradation of the system because of the high exothermicity of the curing reaction. The introduction of “exothermicity regulators” that undergo endothermic transformations allowed to control the excess of released heat and consequently, to prevent the material degradation. A last class of hardener was also studied and made it possible after optimization the production of foams with good ultimate properties. To conclude, a large range of biobased and lightweight rigid foams able to be produced in a few minutes was developed
Laganapan, Aleena Maria. "Rheology and structure of ceramic suspensions under constraints : a computational study." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0082/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to predict and understand the structural and rheological properties of colloidal suspensions when (1) hydrodynamic interactions (HIs) and/or (2) external forces are present. We employ two of the fastest techniques in literature: Brownian dynamics (BD), for systems without HIs; and the hybrid "stochastic rotation dynamics - molecular dynamics" (SRD-MD) for systems with HIs. Three different systems were studied. The first is a system of hard spheres subjected to shear, where the goal was to ensure that SRD-MD can correctly reproduce the viscosity vs. volume fraction relationship. The results are consistent with known analytical, numerical and experimental data. The second system is an alumina suspension described by the DLVO theory (Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek). The simulations show that the percolation threshold (phi_c) decreases as the depth of the potential well increases. Moreover, we note that HIs tend to form more elongated structures compared to the systems without HIs. The phi_c values obtained are in good agreement with those estimated by Flatt and Bowen's yield stress model (YODEL). The third system consists of binary colloids that interact by Yukawa potential and subjected to the influence of an attractive wall. We show that the presence of an attractive wall may alter the crystalline structures such that CsCl crystals are formed instead of the metastable NaCl crystals. Finally, we conducted a preliminary study of suspensions under an oscillating shear. We show that when the aggregation process suspension coincides with the oscillatory motion, more compact structures are formed
Ianni, Francesca. "Complex behavior of colloidal suspensions undershear: dynamics investigation through light scatteringtechniques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142056.
Full textcaractériser, au moyen des techniques de diffusion de la lumière,
la dynamique de certains systèmes colloidaux qui montrent un
comportement rhéologique complexe. Il s'articule autour de deux
points: le rajeunissement et la formation des bandes de
cisaillement dans un système colloidal vitreux, et le
phenomène du jamming dans une suspension concentrée de particules
chargées. Dans une suspension de Laponite -système modèle pour les
colloides vitreux- la compétition entre le rajeunissement
du au cisaillement et le vieillissement a été étudié pendant
l'écoulement, alors qu'aprés l'arret de l'écoulement deux régimes
de vieillissement ont été observés. La localisation du
cisaillement a été mis en evidence à des taux faibles de
cisaillement global, en mesurant les profils de vitesse du fluide,
mesure qui en outre, par ses oscillations, a révélé un
comportement de stick-slip. D'autre part dans une suspension
concentrée de particules de silice dans le régime de jamming, nous
nous sommes interessés à la dynamique des structures induites par
l'écoulement et avons mis en évidence la présence de particules
plus lentes pendant le cisaillement, puis avons étudiés la
relaxation de la dynamique des particules après l'arret de
l'écoulement en fonction des contraintes appliquées.
Al-Ahdal, Khold Yahya. "An evaluation of handling and physico-mechanical properties of resin-composite materials." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-evaluation-of-handling-and-physico--mechanical-properties-of-resincomposite-materials(1ba11de1-3225-4f28-8334-b97540aae594).html.
Full textChkir, Mouna. "Synthèse de gels phosphocalciques issus de déchets industriels carbonatés : caractérisation physico-chimique, thermique et rhéologique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0039/document.
Full textThe aim of this research was the valorization of industrial wastes rich in carbonates to prepare calcium phosphate gels for environmental applications. The phosphocalcic gel was prepared by precipitation from calcium carbonate industrial waste and a phosphate solution. The process consisted in mixing the reagents under a set of variable parameters (pH, Ca / P, temperature, dilution) to study the influence of each parameter on the conversion rate and the adsorption properties of the synthetized material. A reference hydroxyapatite was prepared following the same procedure with a commercial carbonate grade (98% wt), in order to compare with the waste-made hydroxyapatite. The characterization and chemical analysis of synthetized hydroxyapatites were carried out by means of rheology, particle size, Scanning Electron Microscopy, BET, ThermoGravimetric Analysis – Differential Scanning Calorimetry, X Ray Diffraction and Infrared spectroscopy (Fourrier Transformation Infra Red) analysis. The results obtained led to find out the chronology of the carbonates conversion into Ca-Hap precursors and particles of amorphous Ca-HAp. The kinetics show that the conversion rate is about 90% (wt) for pure CaCO3, 70% for the first waste and 50% for the second waste. Monitoring the viscosity and elastic properties has allowed us to demonstrate the formation of a viscoelastic gel. The synthesis of an elastic gel of calcium phosphate using CaCO3 waste seems to be a promising way to transform calcium residues into a valuable sorbent. Valorization of this gel in environmental applications for pollution remediation seems to be an advantageous perspective
Weisen, Albree Rae. "Thermorheological Dynamics of Glycerol-Based Colloidal Silica Suspensions." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1626785313712582.
Full textChikh, Amirouche. "Étude des mélanges PHBV/PBS et des mélanges hybrides PHBV/PBS/sépiolite : préparation, caractérisation physico-mécanique et durabilité." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS496/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work was to study the structure-properties relationships of biopolymerblends based on poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and polybutylene succinate (PBS). The work was devised into three parts. The first part was devoted to the study of the properties of PHBV/PBS blends prepared by melt compounding at different weight ratio in terms of morphology and properties. The results obtained were discussed in terms of properties and compared with the neat polymers. The second part was devoted to the study of compatibility of PHBV/PBS blends aiming to improve the interactions at the interface between the two components. The effects of both sepiolite (5% wt.) and PHBV-g-MA (5% wt.) were studied in terms of properties. The results showed a synergistic effect between the compatibilizer PHBV-g-MA and the nanofiller sepiolite though an increase in thermal, mechanical and rheological properties. The last part dealing with the recyclability of PHBV/PBS through the study of the effects of repeated extrusion cycles on the properties of materials. The results showed that after 6 reprocessing cycles the thermo-mechanical degradation of PHBV is significantly reduced in the presence of PBS
Pezron, Erwoan. "Influence de la complexation d'ions sur les proprietes physico-chimiques de solutions de polymeres." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066476.
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