Academic literature on the topic 'Rhizobium meliloti'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rhizobium meliloti"

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NISTE, Monica, Roxana VIDICAN, Ioan ROTAR, and Rodica POP. "The Effect of pH Stress on the Survival of Rhizobium Trifolii and Sinorhizobium Meliloti in Vitro." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 70, no. 2 (2013): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9811.

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Nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacteria known as rhizobia can exist in different soils and adapt to different environmental conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of pH on the growth of Rhizobium trifolii and Sinorhizobium meliloti. Rhizobial species were isolated using yeast extract mannitol agar medium) in which the pH values were adjusted to 5.0, 6.0, 8.0 and 9.0 by adding HCl and NaOH. The optimum pH for rhizobia is neutral or slightly alkaline (pH 8) and they are more sensitive to acidity. Sinorhizobium meliloti developed better in an acid medium compared to Rhizobium tr
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Zurdo-Piñeiro, José Luis, Paula García-Fraile, Raúl Rivas, et al. "Rhizobia from Lanzarote, the Canary Islands, That Nodulate Phaseolus vulgaris Have Characteristics in Common with Sinorhizobium meliloti Isolates from Mainland Spain." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 8 (2009): 2354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02811-08.

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ABSTRACT The stable, low-molecular-weight (LMW) RNA fractions of several rhizobial isolates of Phaseolus vulgaris grown in the soil of Lanzarote, an island of the Canary Islands, were identical to a less-common pattern found within Sinorhizobium meliloti (assigned to group II) obtained from nodules of alfalfa and alfalfa-related legumes grown in northern Spain. The P. vulgaris isolates and the group II LMW RNA S. meliloti isolates also were distinguishable in that both had two conserved inserts of 20 and 46 bp in the 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer region that were not present in other str
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Kamal Abadi, Hojjat Safari, Ali Reza Valad Abadi, Jahanfar Daneshian, Hossien Heydari Sharif Abad, and Amin Baghizadeh. "Evaluation of meliloti rhizobium activity effectiveness on quantitative properties of alfalfa by bacterial inoculation in the south-east of Iran." Nexo Revista Científica 33, no. 02 (2020): 725–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v33i02.10804.

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In order to investigate the effect of bacterial inoculation on yield, chlorophyll and protein content of alfalfa to obtain economically experimental products in Shahid Zande Rouh Agricultural Training Center in Kerman as a split plot in time based on a completely randomized block design with four replications on the ground Which had not been done before, was done. Bacterial inoculation was at three levels (Rhizobium meliluti, Rhizobium leguminasarum and no inoculation as a control). Bacterial inoculation had a significant effect on all studied traits and caused an increase in chlorophyll conte
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REUBER, T. L., A. URZAINQUI, J. GLAZEBROOK, J. W. REED, and G. C. WALKER. "Rhizobium meliloti Exopolysaccharides." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 646, no. 1 Recombinant D (1991): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb18564.x.

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Howieson, JG, AD Robson, and LK Abbott. "Calcium modifies pH effects on the growth of acid-tolerant and acid-sensitive Rhizobium meliloti." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43, no. 3 (1992): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9920765.

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The growth of Rhizobium meliloti is sensitive to soil acidity, and its poor growth and survival limits the production from Medicago spp. on acid soils. In the selection of acid tolerant rhizobia for medics, growth in acidified laboratory media has been poorly related to persistence in acid soils. However, the Ca concentration in laboratory media may have been inadequate for growth of some rhizobial strains at low pH. Therefore, acid-tolerant and acid-sensitive strains of R. meliloti were grown in a buffered, defined medium at a range of Ca and P concentrations, and at several pH values. Growth
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diCenzo, George C., Maryam Zamani, Hannah N. Ludwig, and Turlough M. Finan. "Heterologous Complementation Reveals a Specialized Activity for BacA in the Medicago–Sinorhizobium meliloti Symbiosis." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 30, no. 4 (2017): 312–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-02-17-0030-r.

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The bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm2011 forms N2-fixing root nodules on alfalfa and other leguminous plants. The pSymB chromid contains a 110-kb region (the ETR region) showing high synteny to a chromosomally located region in Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 and related rhizobia. We recently introduced the ETR region from S. fredii NGR234 into the S. meliloti chromosome. Here, we report that, unexpectedly, the S. fredii NGR234 ETR region did not complement deletion of the S. meliloti ETR region in symbiosis with Medicago sativa. This phenotype was due to the bacA gene of NGR234 not being funct
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Barran, L. R., E. S. P. Bromfield, V. Rastogi, S. T. Whitwill, and R. Wheatcroft. "Transposition and copy number of insertion sequence ISRm1 are not correlated with symbiotic performance of Rhizobium meliloti from two field sites." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 37, no. 7 (1991): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m91-097.

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The insertion sequence ISRm1 frequently occurs in Rhizobium meliloti and is a potential mutagen. Data for the frequency of ISRm1 transposition in the commercial inoculant strain SU47 (containing eight copies of IsRm1) indicate that this insertion sequence does not significantly affect the ability of SU47 to occupy nodules of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) grown at two field sites. Thirty representative isolates from the indigenous population of R. meliloti at each of these sites contained from 0 to 10 copies of IsRm1; there was no significant correlation between insertion sequence copy number an
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McKhann, Heather I., Nancy L. Paiva, Richard A. Dixon, and Ann M. Hirsch. "Chalcone Synthase Transcripts Are Detected in Alfalfa Root Hairs Following Inoculation with Wild-Type Rhizobium meliloti." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 10, no. 1 (1997): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.1997.10.1.50.

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Flavonoids are involved in a number of critical events in the interaction between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and legumes. To get a better understanding of the importance of flavonoids in the earliest stages of the alfalfa-Rhizobium meliloti symbiosis, we followed the expression of two chal-cone synthase (CHS) gene family members as well as of chalcone isomerase (CHI) and isoflavone reductase (IFR) genes. CHS transcripts increased 2 to 4 dpi (days post-inoculation) with wild-type rhizobia, but not after inoculation with the heterologous R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii or with an exopolysaccharide (
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NISTE, Monica, Roxana VIDICAN, Ioan ROTAR, and Rodica POP. "Characterization of the growth of Rhizobium trifolii and Sinorhizobium meliloti in different culture media." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 70, no. 1 (2013): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9559.

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Legumes have the ability to form symbiotic interactions with soil bacteria, called rhizobia. Bacteria of the genus Rhizobium are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia when compounds are exchanged between the bacteroid and its plant host. The present study describes the characterization of Rhizobium strains isolated from root nodules of Trifolium pratense and Medicago sativa grown in a greenhouse. The main objective of the experiment was to identify which medium is more suitable for the development of different strains of rhizobia. The Rhizobium strains are rod shaped, Gram negative
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Biederbeck, V. O., and H. J. Geissler. "Effect of storage temperatures on Rhizobium meliloti survival in peat- and clay-based inoculants." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 1 (1993): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-013.

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Legume growers and extension agents require advice on optimum conditions under which inoculants may be stored without deterioration of rhizobia or the effectiveness of the inoculant. This study was conducted to determine effects of storage duration and temperature on survival of Rhizobium meliloti in two inoculant carriers, one with a peat base and the other with a clay base. Inoculant subsamples were placed in polyethylene bags, then packaged into plastic containers and stored in wooden boxes at either −23 °C (freezer), 4 °C (refrigerator), or room temperature (21–33 °C). Before and after sto
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rhizobium meliloti"

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Bardin, Sylvie D. "Phosphate uptake in Rhizobium meliloti." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0011/NQ30071.pdf.

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Grzemski, Wojciech. "Biochemical and molecular genetic studies of the Rhizobium meliloti mos locus." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phg895.pdf.

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Ouahal, Mohamed. "Étude de l'activité de restriction chez Rhizobium meliloti." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10114.

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Meek, David J. J. "Molecular and genetic characterization of putative TCA cycle operons on Sinorhizobium meliloti." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33808.

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Genetic mapping of pDS15 revealed that this cosmid clone carries the Sinorhizobium meliloti TCA cycle genes mdh, sucCDAB, sdhAB and part of lpdA. Three genes (mdh, sucC , and sucA) were completely sequenced and submitted to GenBank. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the TCA cycle genes encoded on pDS15 were aligned and found to be highly homologous with other closely related rhizobial species. S. meliloti cells grown in LBmc express the mdh-sucCDAB operon as one transcript, based on RT-PCR results. Alternative sigma factor sigma54 was not found to have a role in mdh-sucCDAB expression
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Thaha, Fathuma Zuleikha. "Characterization of acetate metabolism genes in Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium, meliloti." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0016/MQ55093.pdf.

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Bouslamti, Rabia. "L'absorption des phages chez Rhizobium meliloti : rôle des lipopolysaccharides." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10121.

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L'adsorption d'un bactériophage sur rhizobium meliloti M11S a été étudiée. La nature lipopolyosidique des récepteurs est mise en évidence. L'analyse des LPS a révélé une forte proportion d'acides sialiques. La neutralisation des récepteurs pohagiques par la lectine spécifique de l'acide n-acetyl-neuraminique et par la déacétylation alcaline du LPS met en évidence l'importance des groupements acétyles des acides sialiques dans l'adsorption du phage
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Shishido, Masahiro 1960. "Effectiveness of dominant Rhizobium meliloti indigenous to Arizona soil." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276929.

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A total of 200 Rhizobium meliloti isolates were sampled from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) nodules in five uninoculated fields throughout Arizona. Dominant strains (≥ 20% nodule occupancy at each site) were identified using plasmid profile analysis and intrinsic antibiotic resistance patterns. The major dominant strains and a commercial strain (102F77b) were evaluated for their N fixing effectiveness in a Leonard jar study. All strains were highly effective, and no significant differences were found (p ≥ 0.05) in shoot weight, root weight, nodule weight, acetylene reduction and total N content
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Kohring, Bodo. "Kultivierung von Bodenbakterien der Spezies Sinorhizobium meliloti und die Aufarbeitung ihrer Signalmoleküle." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963784005.

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Werquin, Michel. "Les bacteriophages de rhizobium meliloti : isolement, multiplication, morphologie et classification." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10165.

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33 bactériophages de rhizobium meliloti sont étudiés. Parmi ceux-ci, 21 ont été isolés du sol de champs de luzerne (medicago sativa l. ). Les 12 autres ont été obtenus par inductin aux rayons ultraviolet ou à la mitomycine c de 46 souches de R. Meliloti. Les bactériophages ont été caractérisés par leur morphologie, leur spécificité d'hôte, leurs propriétés antigèniques, les profils de restriction et les homologies de leurs ADN. Tous les phages observés montrent des particules à tête icosaédrique et à queue contractile ou non. Ils représentent 5 morphotypes différents correspondant aux familles
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Aneja, Punita. "Molecular genetic characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoate metabolism in Rhizobium (Sinorhizobium) meliloti." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0025/NQ50287.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Rhizobium meliloti"

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Alfano, James Robert. Aspartate aminotransferases of Rhizobium meliloti. 1993.

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Shatters, Robert G. Glutamine synthesis in Rhizobium meliloti. 1988.

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Somerville, John E. Ammonia assimilation in Rhizobium meliloti. 1985.

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Liu, Yuan. Glutamine synthetase III of Rhizobium meliloti. 1992.

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Busse, Matt D. Novel characteristics (Intra and Ex planta) of indigenous serogroups of rhizobium meliloti. 1989.

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Kraus, Jennifer. Nutrient exchange in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis: Glutamate catabolism by Rhizobium meliloti. 1987.

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Evans, Paul D. Transcriptional regulation of Rhizobium meliloti nitrogen fixation genes. 1990.

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Tower, Paula Allene. Homospermidine, spermidine, and putrescine: The biosynthesis and metabolism of polyamines in Rhizobium meliloti. 1987.

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Mao, Meiyu. Evaluation of a Rhizobium meliloti transconjugant for increased nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation in alfalfa. 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rhizobium meliloti"

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Honeycutt, Rhonda J., and Bruno W. S. Sobral. "Rhizobium meliloti." In Bacterial Genomes. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6369-3_74.

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Driscoll, Brian T., Magne Osteras, and Turlough M. Finan. "Succinate Metabolism in Rhizobium Meliloti." In New Horizons in Nitrogen Fixation. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2416-6_48.

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Driscoll, B. T., M. Osteras, and T. M. Finan. "Malic Enzymes of Rhizobium meliloti." In Nitrogen Fixation: Fundamentals and Applications. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0379-4_63.

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Lopez, Mary F., and Ethan R. Signer. "Degradative Enzymes in Rhizobium meliloti." In Molecular genetics of plant-microbe interactions. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4482-4_46.

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Gonzalez, Juan E., Alexandra Glucksmann, T. Lynne Reuber, and Graham C. Walker. "Exopolysaccharides and Rhizobium Meliloti-Alfalfa Interactions." In New Horizons in Nitrogen Fixation. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2416-6_25.

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Fisher, Robert F., Brenda Rushing, Joy Ogawa, Melanie Barnett, and Sharon R. Long. "Nodulation Gene Expression in Rhizobium Meliloti." In Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0177-6_14.

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Kondorosi, E., Z. Györgypal, I. Dusha, et al. "Rhizobium meliloti nodulation genes and their regulation." In Nitrogen Fixation. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6432-0_22.

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Innes, Roger, Michael Djordjevic, Barry Rolfe, Jean Denarie, Charles Rosenberg, and Peter Kuempel. "Interactions Between Rhizobium Meliloti and Rhizobium Trifolii Nodulation Genes: What is the Basis for Dominance by R. Meliloti?" In Molecular genetics of plant-microbe interactions. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4482-4_57.

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Long, Sharon R., Julie Schwedock, Thomas Egelhoff, et al. "Nodulation Genes and Their Regulation in Rhizobium Meliloti." In NATO ASI Series. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74158-6_16.

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Kondorosi, A., E. Kondorosi, I. Dusha, et al. "Factors Controlling Root Nodule Induction by Rhizobium Meliloti." In NATO ASI Series. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74158-6_39.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rhizobium meliloti"

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Zhang, Shuqin, Jianfeng Li, and Jianxiong Du. "Preparation of Fermentation Medium of Rhizobium Meliloti Using Leaching Liquor of Corn Stalk." In International Conference on Chemical,Material and Food Engineering. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cmfe-15.2015.19.

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Reports on the topic "Rhizobium meliloti"

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Phillips, Donald, and Yoram Kapulnik. Using Flavonoids to Control in vitro Development of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613012.bard.

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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and other beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms, such as Rhizobium bacteria, must locate and infect a host plant before either symbiont profits. Although benefits of the VAM association for increased phosphorous uptake have been widely documented, attempts to improve the fungus and to produce agronomically useful amounts of inoculum have failed due to a lack of in vitro production methods. This project was designed to extend our prior observation that the alfalfa flavonoid quercetin promoted spore germination and hyphal growth of VAM fungi in the ab
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Kapulnik, Yoram, and Donald A. Phillips. Isoflavonoid Regulation of Root Bacteria. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7570561.bard.

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The overall objective of this project was to develop a conceptual framework for enhancing root colonization by beneficial bacteria. To accomplish this aim we tested the hypothesis that production and excretion of the plant phytoalexin medicarpin can be used for creation of a special niche along the legume roots, where beneficial microorganism, such as rhizobium, will have a selective advantage. On the Israeli side it was shown that higher medicarpin levels are exuded following the application of Rhizobium meliloti to the rhizosphere but the specific biochemical pathway governing medicarpin pro
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