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Journal articles on the topic 'Rhizosphere micro flora'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hegde, Dileep, Sunith Mahantheshappa, Jayarama Reddy, and Praveen Kumar Nagadesi. "Soil Microflora in Rhizosphere of Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng and Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. Karnataka, India." Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 7, no. 7 (2022): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i07.001.

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A study was conducted for the isolation and identification of soil micro-flora in rhizosphere of B. racemosa (L.) Spreng and R. serpentine (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, trees from Western Ghats region of Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, India. Soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of B. racemosa and R. serpentine plants, during the months of February 2022. Soil microbes were isolated by using soil dilution technique. The total number of bacteria isolated from B. racemose and R. serpentinais rhizosphere is 2,666,600 and 4,461,160 per gram of soil respectively. The rhizospheric fungal isolates present in

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2

Dr, M. B. Patil, and A. Khan P. "Mangrove Rhizosphere Microflora in Polythene Biodegradation." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 09 (2018): 704–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1436614.

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Mangrove rhizosphere now days are seen to play a very important role in the degradation of polythene. Polythene – a versatile manmade synthetic material, play a both useful and harmful role in our day to day life. Being non biodegradable it affects the soil as well as the marine organisms. Many of the polythene degrading micro flora including bacteria like Rhodococcus ruber, Moraxella sp., Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., etc. along with some fungal species, heterotrophic bacteria, gram positive and gram negative bacteria has been identified today. This review mainly focuses on the

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3

Aware, RG, AL Uparkar, PD Bhandekar, CN Tekade, and Dr ED Bagde. "Population dynamics of root inhibiting and invading micro-flora in citrus rhizosphere." International Journal of Chemical Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1c.11227.

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4

Yang, Yihu, Jun Xu, Yan Li, et al. "Effects of Coumarin on Rhizosphere Microbiome and Metabolome of Lolium multiflorum." Plants 12, no. 5 (2023): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12051096.

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Rhizosphere microorganisms can help plants absorb nutrients, coordinate their growth, and improve their environmental adaptability. Coumarin can act as a signaling molecule that regulates the interaction between commensals, pathogens, and plants. In this study, we elucidate the effect of coumarin on plant root microorganisms. To provide a theoretical basis for the development of coumarin-derived compounds as biological pesticides, we determined the effect of coumarin on the root secondary metabolism and rhizosphere microbial community of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.). We observed t

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Kumar Maurya, Manoj, Ramji Singh, and Ajay Tomer. "IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENSAGAINST FUNGAL PATHOGEN." Journal of Biopesticides 07, no. 01 (2014): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.7.1.43-46.

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ABSTRACT The present investigation was undertaken to isolate different strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens from various agroecological zones or crop’s rhizosphere like moong, brinjal, rice, chilli, mustard, chirchida and tomato. Totally eight micro flora resembling Pseudomonas fluorescens were isolatedand three isolates were confirmed as P. fluorescens (strain P.f.01, strain P.f.05 and strain P.f.07). Pseudomonas fluorescens strains P.f 07 were found most effective with the highest antagonisticactivity against three fungal pathogen and show maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of Fusariummonil

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6

BOROZAN, Aurica Breica, Sorina POPESCU, and Oana Maria BOLDURA. "Plants Root Interference Area, A Benefit To The Microbial Community." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 74, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12302.

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Part of byproducts synthesized by plants through photosynthesis reach the ground, where create selective microenvironments for micro-flora and associations of plant - micro-organisms, which are a benefit for plant growth Setting the interference effect of the root interference area of vines and herbaceous plants and of radicular exudates from vine rhizosphere on microbial community and estimating microbial population present on the vine leaves. The biological material was represented by leaves (Fa, Fb), and soil rhizosphere (Ra, Rb) of two varieties of vines (Tamaioasa Romanian white and black

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7

Parshad, Jagdish, Dharam Bir Yadav, Satbir Singh Punia, Kuldeep Singh, and Baljeet Singh. "Assessment of soil micro flora in rice-wheat cropping system through continuous and rotational herbicide applications." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2021): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/455-461.

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A long term experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Uchani (Karnal), India. Assessment of fix and rotational herbicides with and without green manure on the microbial population were studied in wheat crop during 2017-18. The treatments included fix/continuous herbicide (Clodinafop) and rotational herbicide (Sulfosulfuron) to control weeds along with weed free and weedy checks. Rhizosphere samples of wheat were collected from different plots of fixed and rotational herbicides treated soil to assess the total bacterial count, phosphate solubili

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8

Thomas, Smitha, and Lizzy Mathew. "Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhancing Vigour and Yield: A Brief Review." Agriculture Archives 3, no. 3 (2024): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/agri.2024.3.3.06.

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Chemical fertilizers are becoming more and more necessary in developing countries like India where they damage the environment, water, and human health, harm the soil’s micro-flora and fauna, and also increase production costs. Finding a safer alternative for these harmful compounds is, therefore, essential. The diverse collection of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) quickly colonizes the rhizosphere and offers direct or indirect protection to agricultural plants. In addition to significantly increasing the seed germination rate, PGPR treatment offered protection against harmful micr

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9

Bulanov, Alexander G., Anton A. Shagaev, Alexey A. Belov, and Nikolay S. Markvichev. "Physiological properties of resistance strain Fusarium oxysporum." Butlerov Communications 57, no. 2 (2019): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-57-2-144.

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Soil microorganisms have a significant effect on microbiological cenosis. Such communities are called the root micro-flora of the plant. All organisms in the microflora are divided into two groups: rhizoplane, living directly on the root system of the plant, and rhizosphere, developing in the root area of the plant. The intensive population of the root and root zones of a plant is primarily associated with the release (exosmosome) of organic substances or exudates formed during the life of the plant. The plant microflora includes not only symbiotic and commensalithic types of interaction, but

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10

Tziourrou, Pavlos, and Evangelia E. Golia. "Plastics in Agricultural and Urban Soils: Interactions with Plants, Micro-Organisms, Inorganic and Organic Pollutants: An Overview of Polyethylene (PE) Litter." Soil Systems 8, no. 1 (2024): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8010023.

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Over the last few decades, different types of plastics have been found in different soil types with documented or potential negative effects on the environment, the flora and fauna inhabiting the soils, and subsequently human health. This article is a global review of the consequences of the interactions of plastics with soil, plants, soil microbes, and organic or inorganic pollutants depending on land use. It focuses on the various types of polyethylene, a widely used material with a strong presence in both agricultural and urban soils. Although the chemical formula (C2H4)n remains the same i

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11

Kumar Gupta, Sandeep. "Role of Growth-Promoting Bacteria as Biocontrol Agent Against Root Knot Nematode of Tomato." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 4 (2021): 1557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.4.29.

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There are significant losses which have occurred in crops due to the infestation of plant parasitic nematode which are known as hidden enemy due to their presence in rhizosphere and their infection site on the roots. Synthetic nematicidal control is an effective strategy to combat this biotic stress but an inappropriate and deficient application of chemical pesticides have an adverse effect on soil micro-flora and fauna. Due to the environmental and regulatory pressure, use of potential biocontrol agents is the new approach for nematode management by the farming community. For this study, four

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12

Akash, A. U., V. Ramya, G. Uma Devi, S. N. C. V. L. Pushpavalli, and S. Triveni. "Antagonist activities of native rhizosphere micro-flora against groundnut stem rot pathogen, Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc." Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 32, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00631-6.

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Abstract Background Stem rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. is a major nuisance in groundnut production, causing substantial yield losses in almost all groundnut-growing areas around the world. Biological control is regarded as a sustainable choice over the currently popular management strategy i.e., chemical control, as later has a negative influence on the environment. The present study evaluated the antagonistic effect of native rhizosphere micro-flora against groundnut stem rot pathogen S. rolfsii. Results A total of 111 bacterial isolates and 9 Trichoderma isolates isolated from groun

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13

S., N. Disale, and R. Kshirsagar and P. P. Dixit A. "STUDIES ON MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF INDOLE ACETIC ACID FROM SOIL MICRO FLORA OF RAIGAD DISTRICT." December 16, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612008.

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Indole acetic acid (IAA) production is a major property of rhizosphere bacteria that stimulate and facilitate plant growth. The present work deals with isolation, characterization and identification of Indole acetic acid producing bacteria from the rhizospheric soil from Raigad district. Out of ten isolates four isolate were selected as efficient Indole acetic acid producers. Optimization of Indole acetic acid production was carried out at different cultural conditions of pH and temperature with varying media components such as carbon and nitrogen source, tryptophan concentration. Partial puri

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14

Cui, Rufei, Gui Geng, Gang Wang, et al. "The response of sugar beet rhizosphere micro-ecological environment to continuous cropping." Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (September 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.956785.

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Continuous cropping can lead to increased soil-borne diseases of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), resulting in a reduction in its yield quality. However, our understanding of the influence of continuous cropping on sugar beet-associated microbial community is limited and their interactions remain unclear. Here, we described and analyzed microbial diversity (N = 30) from three sugar beet belowground compartments (bulk soil, rhizosphere soil, and beetroot) using 16S rRNA and ITS sequencing. The continuous cropping showed lower bacterial alpha diversity in three belowground compartments and higher

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15

Du, Jiyu, Baiquan Song, Xingfan Li, and Wengong Huang. "Long-Term Cultivation of Sugar Beet: Effect on Rhizosphere Micro-flora, Soil Fertility and Beet Productivity." Sugar Tech, March 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-022-01124-4.

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16

Chelangat, Awa, Joseph P. Gweyi-Onyango, Nicholas K. Korir, and Maina Mwangi. "Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Callusing and root colonization of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Clones in Kenya." Asian Soil Research Journal, March 15, 2021, 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/asrj/2021/v5i130098.

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Mycorrhizal fungi are a major component of the soil micro flora in many ecosystems, but usually have limited saprophytic abilities. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an important component of soil life and soil chemistry. In soil, phosphorus may be present in relatively large amounts, but much of it is poorly available because of the very low solubility of phosphates by formation of complexes with iron, aluminum, and calcium, leading to soil solution concentrations of 10μm or less and very low mobility. Tea is a major income earner in the country, but yields are declining since high yield

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17

Kang, Lei, Dongmei He, Hai Wang, et al. "“Breeding on Mountains” Resulted in the Reorganization of Endophytic Fungi in Asexually Propagated Plants (Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.)." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (November 10, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.740456.

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“Breeding on mountains, cultivation in dam areas” is a unique propagation method for the vegetatively propagated plant Ligusticum chuanxiong, including two transplants between the mountain and the dam area. It is well known that the environment can influence the endophytic community structure of plants. However, the change of host endophytic flora caused by transplanting in different places and its influence on asexual reproduction are still poorly understood. We carried out three cycles of cultivation experiments on L. chuanxiong and collected stem nodes (LZ), immature rhizomes (PX), medicina

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18

Visentin, Ivan, Leticia Frizzo Ferigolo, Giulia Russo, et al. "Strigolactones promote flowering by inducing the miR319- LA - SFT module in tomato." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121, no. 19 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2316371121.

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Strigolactones are a class of phytohormones with various functions in plant development, stress responses, and in the interaction with (micro)organisms in the rhizosphere. While their effects on vegetative development are well studied, little is known about their role in reproduction. We investigated the effects of genetic and chemical modification of strigolactone levels on the timing and intensity of flowering in tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) and the molecular mechanisms underlying such effects. Results showed that strigolactone levels in the shoot, whether endogenous or exogenous, corre

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19

Visentin, Ivan, Leticia Frizzo Ferigolo, Giulia Russo, et al. "Strigolactones promote flowering by inducing the miR319-LA-SFT module in tomato." May 6, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2316371121.

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Strigolactones are a class of phytohormones with various functions in plant development, stress responses, and in the interaction with (micro)organisms in the rhizosphere. While their effects on vegetative development are well studied, little is known about their role in reproduction. We investigated the effects of genetic and chemical modification of strigolactone levels on the timing and intensity of flowering in tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) and the molecular mechanisms underlying such effects. Results showed that strigolactone levels in the shoot, whether endogenous or exo

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20

Prescott, Cindy E. "Sinks for plant surplus carbon explain several ecological phenomena." Plant and Soil, March 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05390-9.

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AbstractPlants engage in many processes and relationships that appear to be wasteful of the high-energy compounds that they produce through carbon fixation and photosynthesis. For example, living trees keep leafless tree stumps alive (i.e. respiring) and support shaded understory trees by sharing carbohydrates through root grafts or mycorrhizal fungal networks. Plants exude a diverse array of organic compounds from their roots and leaves, which support abundant rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbiomes. Some plants release substantial amounts of sugar via extra-floral nectaries, which enrich th

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21

Rahman, Mehjebin, Sapna Mayuri Borah, Pradip Kr Borah, et al. "Deciphering the antimicrobial activity of multifaceted rhizospheric biocontrol agents of solanaceous crops viz., Trichoderma harzianum MC2, and Trichoderma harzianum NBG." Frontiers in Plant Science 14 (March 3, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1141506.

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The Solanaceae family is generally known to be the third most economically important plant taxon, but also harbors a host of plant pathogens. Diseases like wilt and fruit rot of solanaceous crops cause huge yield losses in the field as well as in storage. In the present study, eight isolates of Trichoderma spp. were obtained from rhizospheric micro-flora of three solanaceous crops: tomato, brinjal, and chili plants, and were subsequently screened for pre-eminent biocontrol activity against three fungal (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Rhizoctonia sol

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22

Chaudhary, Parul, Anuj Chaudhary, Pankaj Bhatt, et al. "Assessment of Soil Health Indicators Under the Influence of Nanocompounds and Bacillus spp. in Field Condition." Frontiers in Environmental Science 9 (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.769871.

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Agricultural yield of major crops is low due to the injudicious use of chemical fertilizers that affects soil fertility and biodiversity severely and thereby affecting plant growth. Soil health is regulated by various factors such as physicochemical properties of the soil, availability of micro/macronutrients, soil health indicator enzymes and microbial diversity which are essential for agriculture productivity. Thus, it is required to draw attention towards an eco-friendly approach that protects the beneficial microbial population of soil. Application of different bioinoculants and agriusable

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